CN104557256A - Organic fertilizer for planting soybeans - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for planting soybeans. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 250-350 parts of rice washing water, 2-8 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 2-5 parts of astragalus, 1-8 parts of 25% hydrochloric acid, 30-50 parts of oil meal cake, 1-6 parts of a dysprosium oxide solution, 5-10 parts of glucose and 1-2 parts of alumen. The organic fertilizer is prepared from rice washing water and glucose and is rich in multiple trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, needed for the growth of soybeans; polygonatum odoratum and astragalus are combined so as to prevent pods from early cracking, enhance the immunity of the soybean organism, promote soybean to evenly and comprehensively absorb the trace elements and also promote the growth and development of root systems, prevent the physiological diseases and facilitate the growth of the soybean; and 25% hydrochloric acid is added to promote the soybean to carry out photosynthetic reaction, so that the flowers are increased and fruits are full, fishy flavor caused by the fermentation of the fertilizer can be eliminated and the soil can also be disinfected and sterilized.

Description

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant growing technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer.

Background technology

Soybean is as one of the main plant of China, plantation distribution China various places, annual cultivated area is large, the market requirement is large, and manufacturing soybean must take into account seed output and quality, fertilizer major part Dou Shi peasant household oneself configuration in current soybean planting, it is bad that preparation extensive like this can cause the ratio of the element in fertilizer and each element to be grasped, do not reach the effect of optimization, lead the waste of stagnant fertilizer, and can cause that soybean yields is low, the adverse consequences of deficiency in economic performance.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer, the nitrogen using rear soybean to include, phosphorus, potassium content improve, balanced in nutrition, prevent the generation of physiological disturbance, promote the growth of soybean.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: washing water of rice 250-350 part, radix polygonati officinalis 2-8 part, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, 25% hydrochloric acid 1-8 part, oil meal cake 30-50 part, dysprosium oxide solution 1-6 part, glucose 5-10 part, alum 1-2 part.

As a modification of the present invention, described washing water of rice is second time washing water of rice, and pH value is 5.8-6.5.

A preparation method for soybean planting organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) alum is added sedimentation in washing water of rice, filtration;

(2) add in the liquid after step (1) by radix polygonati officinalis, the Radix Astragali, oil meal cake, glucose, dysprosium oxide solution, heated sealed 40-60 minute, wherein sealing load is 0.1-0.4Mpa, and Heating temperature is 80-100 DEG C;

(3) add 25% hydrochloric acid and be sealed in container after taking out cooling, heated sealed again after 7-10 days, Heating temperature is 90-110 DEG C, and pressure is 0.1-0.2Mpa, heat taking-up after 15-20 minute and dries and get final product.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

According to a kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer that preparation method of the present invention prepares, each every strain consumption 0.3-0.5 ㎏ in use, at germination period, young fruit expanding stage respectively applies fertilizer 1 time, young fruit can be alleviated in germination period fertilising to depart from, fruit can be increased in the fertilising of young fruit expanding stage, the present invention utilizes washing water of rice, glucose obtains, be rich in the nitrogen needed for soybeans they grow, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as potassium, coordinate radix polygonati officinalis in addition, the Radix Astragali, prevent beanpod from ftractureing in advance, strengthen soybean immunity of organisms, promote that soybean is balanced, overall absorption trace element, promote its growth and root system development, prevent the generation of physiological disturbance, be conducive to the growth of soybean, add 25% hydrochloric acid, promote that soybean carries out photosynthetic response, flower increases, completely filled fruit, the bad smell that fertilizer causes due to fermentation can be eliminated, can also sterilize for soil sterilization, fertilizer twice heated sealed fermentation can sterilization and disinfection.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer, described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: washing water of rice 300 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, 25% hydrochloric acid 5 parts, oil meal cake 40 parts, dysprosium oxide solution 3 parts, glucose 8 parts, 1 part, alum.

Washing water of rice described in the present embodiment is second time washing water of rice, and pH value is 6.2.

The preparation method of described a kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) alum is added sedimentation in washing water of rice, filtration;

(2) add in the liquid after step (1) by radix polygonati officinalis, the Radix Astragali, oil meal cake, glucose, dysprosium oxide solution, heated sealed 46 minutes, wherein sealing load is 0.2Mpa, and Heating temperature is 100 DEG C;

(3) add 25% hydrochloric acid and be sealed in container after taking out cooling, heated sealed again after 9 days, Heating temperature is 110 DEG C, and pressure is 0.1Mpa, heat taking-up after 20 minutes and dries and get final product.

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, through high temperature process, the fertilizer formed afterwards for 9 days that ferments respectively applies fertilizer 1 time at germination period, young fruit expanding stage, each every strain consumption 0.3 ㎏, the soybean mature phase that kind goes out shifts to an earlier date 6 days, the various trace elements such as the nitrogen included, phosphorus, potassium improve 6-14%, and product are better mutually, and quality is better.

Embodiment 2

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer, described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: washing water of rice 320 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, 25% hydrochloric acid 7 parts, oil meal cake 45 parts, dysprosium oxide solution 4 parts, glucose 6 parts, 2 parts, alum.

Washing water of rice described in the present embodiment is second time washing water of rice, and pH value is 6.4.

The preparation method of described soybean planting organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) alum is added sedimentation in washing water of rice, filtration;

(2) add in the liquid after step (1) by radix polygonati officinalis, the Radix Astragali, oil meal cake, glucose, dysprosium oxide solution, heated sealed 55 minutes, wherein sealing load is 0.3Mpa, and Heating temperature is 95 DEG C;

(3) add 25% hydrochloric acid and be sealed in container after taking out cooling, heated sealed again after 10 days, Heating temperature is 90 DEG C, and pressure is 0.2Mpa, heat taking-up after 15 minutes and dries and get final product.

A kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, through high temperature process, the fertilizer formed afterwards for 10 days that ferments respectively applies fertilizer 1 time at germination period, young fruit expanding stage, each every strain consumption 0.5 ㎏, the soybean mature phase that kind goes out shifts to an earlier date 10 days, the various trace elements such as the nitrogen included, phosphorus, potassium improve 8-13%, and product are better mutually, and quality is better.

Claims (3)

1. a soybean planting organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is composed of the following components according to mass percent: washing water of rice 250-350 part, radix polygonati officinalis 2-8 part, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, 25% hydrochloric acid 1-8 part, oil meal cake 30-50 part, dysprosium oxide solution 1-6 part, glucose 5-10 part, alum 1-2 part.

2. a kind of soybean planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described washing water of rice is second time washing water of rice, and pH value is 5.8-6.5.

3. a preparation method for soybean planting organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) alum is added sedimentation in washing water of rice, filtration;

(2) add in the liquid after step (1) by radix polygonati officinalis, the Radix Astragali, oil meal cake, glucose, dysprosium oxide solution, heated sealed 40-60 minute, wherein sealing load is 0.1-0.4Mpa, and Heating temperature is 80-100 DEG C;

(3) add 25% hydrochloric acid and be sealed in container after taking out cooling, heated sealed again after 7-10 days, Heating temperature is 90-110 DEG C, and pressure is 0.1-0.2Mpa, heat taking-up after 15-20 minute and dries and get final product.