CN104543542A - Bamboo shoot shell fermented multi-effect duck feed and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo shoot shell fermented multi-effect duck feed. The bamboo shoot shell fermented multi-effect duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of red sorghum, 40-50 parts of soybean flour, 20-25 parts of coix seeds, 6-8 parts of chocolate powder, 4-5 parts of coconut milk, 12-16 parts of pumpkin vine, 6-8 parts of pinenut kernels, 5-7 parts of grapefruit flower, 4-6 parts of pear flower, 5-7 parts of camellia, 5-9 parts of tomato sauce, 13-19 parts of blueberries, 15-20 parts of citrus, 20-25 parts of yellow rice or millet wine, 5-7 parts of menhaden roe, 1-2 parts of picria felterrae lour, 2-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 30-40 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 2-3 parts of saccharomycetes, 3-4 parts of an attractant and a proper quantity of water. The bamboo shoot shell fermented multi-effect duck feed adopts the red sorghum, the soybean flour and the coix seeds as the main raw materials, and the added attractant has the functions of promoting digestion, inducing diuresis and reducing swellings. The prepared feed is scientifically proportioned in energy, protein, minerals, vitamins and microelements, promotes the normal development of ducks, improves duck meat quality, enhances the disease resistance of ducks and effectively improves feed benefit.

Description

A kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck has that fast growth, premunition are strong and comparatively other bird more can the good characteristic such as crude feed tolerance, is a class high number, especially the poultry that China's distribution is very wide.China's aviculture is with a long history, and the cultivation of meat duck is very general in China, and development is very rapid, develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.

Bamboo shoot shell is the accessory substance produced in bamboo shoot process process, and fresh bamboo shoot shell annual production 1 570 ten thousand tons, output is huge.The bright nutritive value of bamboo shoot is higher, and containing various bioactivators, is good feedstuff.Bamboo shoot shell, containing crude protein 9.0%, amino acid/11 .7%, crude fat 1.56%, crude fibre 26.3%, total reducing sugar 19.7%, ash content 8.72%, phosphorus 0.2%, potassium 3.0%, calcium 0.16%, has goodish feeding value and practicality.But bamboo shoot shell is coarse, and palatability is poor, wherein wood fibre content is high, albumen and shell dissolubility sugar content relatively low, bamboo shoot shell of the present invention fermentation multiple-effect duck feed, carries out fermentation process by bamboo shoot shell, improve the digestive utilization ratio of bamboo shoot shell, improve the local flavor of feed, there is good economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: red sorghum 70-80, analysis for soybean powder 40-50, seed of Job's tears 20-25, chocolate powder 6-8, coconut milk powder 4-5, cushaw stem 12-16, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 6-8, shaddock flower 5-7, pear flower 4-6, camellia 5-7, catsup 5-9, blueberry 13-19, oranges and tangerines 15-20, yellow rice wine 20-25, catfish seed 5-7, picria fel tarrae 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, bark of eucommia 1-2, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) picria fel tarrae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bark of eucommia are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(2) after chocolate powder, coconut milk powder being mixed with the decoction liquor of step 1, then mix with bamboo shoot shell, the seed of Job's tears, grinding pulping, adds saccharomycete and stirs, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermented slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) shaddock flower, pear flower, camellia are put into yellow rice wine and soaked 2-3 days, mix with catfish seed, analysis for soybean powder after taking out material and put into mixer and stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) remaining to red sorghum and step 3 yellow rice wine, catsup, blueberry, oranges and tangerines and other residual components are mixed, obtain premix, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed material of the fermented slurry of step 2, step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed, dry, granulation.

The resina populi added in phagostimulant is the resin of Salicaceous Plants diversiform-leaved poplar, and taste is salty, bitter, property Great Cold, enters stomach warp, has heat-clearing, reduces phlegm, the effect of soft heavily fortified point.Mongolian oak bark is the bark that Fagaceae oak belongs to deciduous tree plant Mongolian oak, mildly bitter flavor, puckery, and property is put down, and has effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, astringing to arrest diarrhea.Snow red in Myrsinacea plant, bitter, pungent, property is put down, and has detumescence, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect.

In raw material, picria fel tarrae is the herb of dicotyledon medicine goatweed picria fel tarrae, and bitter is cool in nature, enters the heart, liver, stomach, large intestine four warp, has clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving effect.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed of the present invention, adopt red sorghum, analysis for soybean powder, the seed of Job's tears as main material, the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, diuresis, detumescence effect.Obtained fodder energy, protein, mineral matter, vitamin and microelement match science, promote the normal development of duck, improve duck quality, strengthens resistance against diseases, effectively improve the price of deed.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: red sorghum 75, analysis for soybean powder 45, the seed of Job's tears 23, chocolate powder 7, coconut milk powder 4, cushaw stem 14, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 7, shaddock spend 6, pear flower 5, camellia 6, catsup 8, blueberry 16, oranges and tangerines 18, yellow rice wine 24, catfish seed 6, picria fel tarrae 1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, the bark of eucommia 1, bamboo shoot shell 35, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): peameal 35, dregs of rapeseed cake 35, olive 14, arillus longan 15, persimmon skin 6, common fig leaf juice 12, white sugar 8, camellia oil 3, locust bean 5, resina populi 3, willow 2, mongolian oak bark 1, hackberry 6, Chinese rose leaf 5, snow red 3, rice vinegar 11, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3 hours under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum is soaked 4 hours under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 9 hours under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Olive, arillus longan are mixed latter pickled 11 hours with white sugar, pulverize after oven dry, obtain mixed powder; After mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, slow fire stir-fries 5 minutes, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) picria fel tarrae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bark of eucommia are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(2) after chocolate powder, coconut milk powder being mixed with the decoction liquor of step 1, then mix with bamboo shoot shell, the seed of Job's tears, grinding pulping, add saccharomycete and stir, sealing and fermenting 1 day, obtains fermented slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) shaddock flower, pear flower, camellia are put into yellow rice wine and soaked 2 days, take out to mix with catfish seed, analysis for soybean powder after material and put into mixer and stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) remaining to red sorghum and step 3 yellow rice wine, catsup, blueberry, oranges and tangerines and other residual components are mixed, obtain premix, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed material of the fermented slurry of step 2, step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, and sick rate reduces by 12%, duck protein content improves 14%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 17%.

Claims (2)

1. a bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: red sorghum 70-80, analysis for soybean powder 40-50, seed of Job's tears 20-25, chocolate powder 6-8, coconut milk powder 4-5, cushaw stem 12-16, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 6-8, shaddock flower 5-7, pear flower 4-6, camellia 5-7, catsup 5-9, blueberry 13-19, oranges and tangerines 15-20, yellow rice wine 20-25, catfish seed 5-7, picria fel tarrae 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, bark of eucommia 1-2, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

2. bamboo shoot shell fermentation multiple-effect duck feed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) picria fel tarrae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bark of eucommia are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor;

(2) after chocolate powder, coconut milk powder being mixed with the decoction liquor of step 1, then mix with bamboo shoot shell, the seed of Job's tears, grinding pulping, adds saccharomycete and stirs, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermented slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) shaddock flower, pear flower, camellia are put into yellow rice wine and soaked 2-3 days, mix with catfish seed, analysis for soybean powder after taking out material and put into mixer and stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) remaining to red sorghum and step 3 yellow rice wine, catsup, blueberry, oranges and tangerines and other residual components are mixed, obtain premix, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed material of the fermented slurry of step 2, step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed, dry, granulation.