CN104522429A - Bamboo shoot shell fermentation compound duck feed and making method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses bamboo shoot shell fermentation compound duck feed. The duck feed comprises, by weight, 60-70 parts of soybean meal, 60-70 parts of peanut meal, 30-40 parts of puffed corn powder, 25-30 parts of coconut shells, 4-5 parts of furnace ash and slag, 16-22 parts of watermelon peel, 25-30 parts of seaweed, 10-15 parts of aloe peel, 5-10 parts of ivy leaves, 5-8 parts of fresh dried laver, 10-13 parts of japanese pagodatree leaf powder, 20-30 parts of tomato puree, 4-6 parts of honey, 5-10 parts of white spirit, 2-3 parts of pipewort, 1-2 parts of purple perilla, 3-4 parts of chrysanthemums, 30-40 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 2-3 parts of saccharomycetes, 3-4 parts of phagostimulants and a moderate amount of water. The soybean meal, the peanut meal and the puffed corn powder are adopted as main raw materials of the bamboo shoot shell fermentation compound duck feed, and the added phagostimulants have the effects of digestion aiding, immunity enhancement, diuresis and detumescence. The obtained feed is reasonable in formula, easy to digest and absorb, high in utilization rate and beneficial to survival and growth of ducks.

Description

A kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation coordinates duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of bamboo shoot shell fermentation coordinates duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck has that fast growth, premunition are strong and comparatively other bird more can the good characteristic such as crude feed tolerance, is a class high number, especially the poultry that China's distribution is very wide.China's aviculture is with a long history, and the cultivation of meat duck is very general in China, and development is very rapid, develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.

Bamboo shoot shell is the accessory substance produced in bamboo shoot process process, and fresh bamboo shoot shell annual production 1 570 ten thousand tons, output is huge.The bright nutritive value of bamboo shoot is higher, and containing various bioactivators, is good feedstuff.Bamboo shoot shell, containing crude protein 9.0%, amino acid/11 .7%, crude fat 1.56%, crude fibre 26.3%, total reducing sugar 19.7%, ash content 8.72%, phosphorus 0.2%, potassium 3.0%, calcium 0.16%, has goodish feeding value and practicality.But bamboo shoot shell is coarse, and palatability is poor, wherein wood fibre content is high, albumen and shell dissolubility sugar content relatively low, bamboo shoot shell of the present invention fermentation coordinates duck feed, and bamboo shoot shell is carried out fermentation process, improve the digestive utilization ratio of bamboo shoot shell, improve the local flavor of feed, there is good economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of bamboo shoot shell to ferment and coordinates duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 60-70, peanut meal 60-70, corn puffing powder 30-40, cocoanut shell 25-30, boiler ash sediment 4-5, watermelon peel 16-22, sea-tangle 25-30, aloe skin 10-15, hederae folium 5-10, fresh tongue do 5-8, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 10-13, tomato puree 20-30, honey 4-6, white wine 5-10, pipewort 2-3, purple perilla 1-2, chrysanthemum 3-4, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell is put into water to boil, grind pulping after taking-up, then mix with honey, white wine, corn puffing powder, boiler ash sediment, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon peel, sea-tangle, aloe skin, hederae folium, fresh tongue dry grinding pulping, put into bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material, for subsequent use;

(3) dregs of beans, peanut meal, cocoanut shell are pulverized after drying, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pipewort, purple perilla, chrysanthemum are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter to obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) the expanded material of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, the decoction liquor of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, stir, dry, granulation.

The resina populi added in phagostimulant is the resin of Salicaceous Plants diversiform-leaved poplar, and taste is salty, bitter, property Great Cold, enters stomach warp, has heat-clearing, reduces phlegm, the effect of soft heavily fortified point.Mongolian oak bark is the bark that Fagaceae oak belongs to deciduous tree plant Mongolian oak, mildly bitter flavor, puckery, and property is put down, and has effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, astringing to arrest diarrhea.Snow red in Myrsinacea plant, bitter, pungent, property is put down, and has detumescence, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect.

In raw material, pipewort is Eriocaulaceae eriocaulon buergerianum plant, and taste is pungent, sweet, and property is put down, and returns liver, lung channel, has effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body, removing nebula.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Bamboo shoot shell fermentation of the present invention coordinates duck feed, adopts dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn puffing powder as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, diuresis, detumescence effect.Obtained feed formula is reasonable, and absorption easy to digest, utilization rate is high, is conducive to survival and the growth of duck.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: dregs of beans 65, peanut meal 65, corn puffing powder 35, cocoanut shell 27, boiler ash sediment 4, watermelon peel 19, sea-tangle 28, aloe skin 12, hederae folium 8, fresh tongue are dry 7, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 11, tomato puree 25, honey 5, white wine 8, pipewort 2, purple perilla 1, chrysanthemum 3, bamboo shoot shell 35, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): peameal 35, dregs of rapeseed cake 35, olive 14, arillus longan 15, persimmon skin 6, common fig leaf juice 12, white sugar 8, camellia oil 3, locust bean 5, resina populi 3, willow 2, mongolian oak bark 1, hackberry 6, Chinese rose leaf 5, snow red 3, rice vinegar 11, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3 hours under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum is soaked 4 hours under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 9 hours under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Olive, arillus longan are mixed latter pickled 11 hours with white sugar, pulverize after oven dry, obtain mixed powder; After mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, slow fire stir-fries 5 minutes, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell is put into water to boil, grind pulping after taking-up, then mix with honey, white wine, corn puffing powder, boiler ash sediment, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon peel, sea-tangle, aloe skin, hederae folium, fresh tongue dry grinding pulping, put into bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material, for subsequent use;

(3) dregs of beans, peanut meal, cocoanut shell are pulverized after drying, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pipewort, purple perilla, chrysanthemum to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter to obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) the expanded material of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, the decoction liquor of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, stir, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 15%, sick rate reduces by 17%, and duck protein content improves 11%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 17%.

Claims (2)

1. a bamboo shoot shell fermentation coordinates duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 60-70, peanut meal 60-70, corn puffing powder 30-40, cocoanut shell 25-30, boiler ash sediment 4-5, watermelon peel 16-22, sea-tangle 25-30, aloe skin 10-15, hederae folium 5-10, fresh tongue do 5-8, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 10-13, tomato puree 20-30, honey 4-6, white wine 5-10, pipewort 2-3, purple perilla 1-2, chrysanthemum 3-4, bamboo shoot shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peameal 30-40, dregs of rapeseed cake 30-40, olive 10-15, arillus longan 12-17, persimmon skin 6-8, common fig leaf juice 10-13, white sugar 6-9, camellia oil 3-4, locust bean 5-6, resina populi 3-4, willow 2-3, mongolian oak bark 1-2, hackberry 6-7, Chinese rose leaf 5-6, the red 3-4 that snows, rice vinegar 9-13, water are appropriate; Preparation method soaks 3-4 hour under dregs of rapeseed cake being added appropriate 95% alcohol at normal temperature, vacuum soaks 3-4 hour under adding appropriate 0.6% NaOH normal temperature after recycling ethanol, screened stock is ground to form again with colloid mill, putting into the molecular weight that dams is ultrafiltration 8-9 hour under the ultrafiltration apparatus 0.3Mpa pressure of 450-500kDa, spraying dry, obtains grouts extract; Pickled 10-12 hour after olive, arillus longan being mixed with white sugar, pulverizes after oven dry, obtains mixed powder; Slow fire stir-fries 4-6 minute after mixing with camellia oil after persimmon skin, common fig leaf juice are dried rear broken slagging, obtains fried dry material; By locust bean, resina populi, Liu Hua, mongolian oak bark, hackberry, Chinese rose leaf, snowing redly adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with peameal and other residual components, dry, mix with the grouts extract of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, fried dry material again.

2. according to claims 1, the fermentation of bamboo shoot shell coordinates duck feed, and it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) bamboo shoot shell is put into water to boil, grind pulping after taking-up, then mix with honey, white wine, corn puffing powder, boiler ash sediment, saccharomycete, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon peel, sea-tangle, aloe skin, hederae folium, fresh tongue dry grinding pulping, put into bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material, for subsequent use;

(3) dregs of beans, peanut meal, cocoanut shell are pulverized after drying, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pipewort, purple perilla, chrysanthemum are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter to obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) the expanded material of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, the decoction liquor of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, stir, dry, granulation.