Composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and application
The application is the divisional application of " composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator and application " application for a patent for invention, original application day: on September 15th, 2013, application number: 2013104166336
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulator and application, particularly relate to composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator and in the application promoting plant growing way and output.
Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard and the concern to ecotope, people improve day by day to the demand of fruit, vegetables and quality.But how to make fruit, vegetable increase production increases income becomes agricultural cultivation industry urgent problem, the application of plant growth regulator can promote the growth of plant, improves output and strengthen resistance, is one of major measure of gourd, fruit and vegetable increasing both production and income.Product of the present invention is widely used in multiclass plant cultivation, as crop, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers etc., impels plant growing way and volume increase, and containing the development of oligosaccharide product to Development of Pollution-free Agricultural Products, Developing Sustainable Agriculture is significant.
The operation technique of now widely used plant growth regulator is higher, and the improper deformity such as blade, fruit easily causing plant of consumption, even produces poisoning.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composition and the application technology that contain chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator.
Summary of the invention
For solving the poisoning of single application plant growth regulator and improving plant growing way and increasing both production and income problem, the invention provides the composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator and application technology.
Composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator, be characterised in that plant growth regulator is one or more in CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, polyamines, the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, preferably, plant growth regulator is selected from CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, and the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is 1:0.01-50.Preferably, the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is 1:0.05-10.
The invention provides the purposes of above-mentioned composition for coordinate plant growth, it is characterized in that the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is for improving crop growing state and output, plant growth regulator is one or more in CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, polyamines, the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, preferably, plant growth regulator is selected from CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid.
The invention provides the application method of above-mentioned composition, be characterised in that and be that plant growth regulator is one or more in CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid, the application dose of composition is 0.1-20ppm.Preferably, the application dose of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator composition is 0.5-10ppm.
The invention provides the application method of above-mentioned composition, it is characterized in that plant growth regulator is one or more in CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, polyamines, the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, preferably, plant growth regulator is selected from CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid.The weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is 1:0.01-50, is carried out soaking seed or soak root process by composition, every 5-20d, again uses the composition identical or different with application concentration first 0-3 time, and the application dose of composition is 0.1-20ppm.
The application method of above-mentioned composition, it is characterized in that the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is 1:0.05-10, composition is carried out soaking seed or soak root process, every 15d, again use the composition identical or different with application concentration first 0-3 time, the application dose of composition is 0.5-10ppm.
The application method of above-mentioned composition, described plant refers to be directly or indirectly human needs and any plant of cultivating, comprise vegetables, fruits and vegetables, grain and cotton, lawn, medicinal plant, as potato, tomato, citrus, banana, pears, grape, mango, lichee, longan, apple, peach, apricot, kiwi fruit, strawberry, cherry, strawberry, watermelon, cucumber, sponge gourd, balsam pear, wax gourd, capsicum, pimento, eggplant, wheat, paddy rice, corn, tealeaves, cotton etc.Preferably, plant is potato and tomato.
In the present invention, chitosan oligosaccharide is Glucosamine is the mixture of the high molecular polymer of 2-30 by the degree of polymerization that Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond is formed by connecting, and mean molecule quantity is 1000-3000 dalton.Chitosan oligosaccharide can be prepared by any means, such as following method: the shitosan of deacetylation more than 70% is the mixture of the chitosan oligomer of 2-30 by the degree of polymerization that the methods such as physical degradation methods, chemical degradation method, enzyme edman degradation Edman, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation method prepare.Or, obtain chitin by extracting from fungal cell wall and be the mixture of the chitosan oligomer of 2-30 by the degree of polymerization that the methods such as physical degradation methods, chemical degradation method, enzyme edman degradation Edman, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation method prepare.Or, by by Glucosamine by the degree of polymerization that Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond chemosynthesis is polymerized being the mixture of the polymer of 2-30.Current chitosan oligosaccharide is the mixture of the high molecular polymer of different polymer, be not that is the oligosaccharides form of the single degree of polymerization in chitosan oligosaccharide, but the chitosan oligosaccharide monose of often kind of degree of polymerization all may exist.So no matter by which kind of method prepared; or by the commercially available prod that above-mentioned preparation method prepares; as long as it is that Glucosamine is by 1; the mixture that the degree of polymerization that 4-glycosidic bond is formed by connecting is 2-30, mean molecule quantity is the daltonian high molecular polymer of 1000-3000 is exactly chitosan oligosaccharide of the present invention; it can contain acetyl group; but the sugar unit of bonding acetyl group is no more than the amount of 40%, preferably more than the amount of 30%, especially preferably more than 20% amount.Chitosan oligosaccharide commercially available is at present all chitosan oligosaccharide product that above-mentioned chitosan oligosaccharide term is set forth substantially.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The application of composition in plant growth regulating containing chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator, promotes plant growing way, reaches effect of increasing production significantly.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention, further illustrate the present invention with embodiment below, but be not limited to the present invention.
Example of formulations 1
Chitosan oligosaccharide 1g, CPPU 0.06g, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 5g, adds water to 1000g.
Example of formulations 2
Chitosan oligosaccharide 5g, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5g, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 5g, adds water to 1000g.
Example of formulations 3
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.1g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3g, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 5g, adds water to 1000g.
Example of formulations 4
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.1g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5g, ethanol 5g, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 5g, adds water to 1000g.
Example of formulations 5
Chitosan oligosaccharide 1g, heteroauxin 0.2g, ethanol 5g, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 5g, adds water to 1000g.
The composition of biological Examples 1 chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator is to the effect of potato growth
Above embodiment water is diluted to respectively and applies concentration accordingly.The potato seed of screening 130-150g, 4 sizable fritters are cut in each potato seed, and every block retains 2 eyes.After different disposal seed soaking 2h, cover with half-dried river sand, sprout vernalization about 10d, and the suitable potato seed of situation of selecting to sprout is dipped in root through preparation and evenly sowed experimental field in identical fertility and humidity.With clear water and corresponding growth regulator for contrast.Spray 1 time every 15d after emerging, spray 3 times altogether, within about 3 months, investigate quantity, the substance of individual plant stem tuber according to growing way and weather condition.Period, unified rich water quality management.The results are shown in Table 1.
The composition of table 1 chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator is to the effect of potato growth
The composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator to the effect of potato growth in table 1.Can find out, potato dips in root and (or) the spraying process after emerging 1-4 time through potato seed, the compositions-treated of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is compared with corresponding growth regulator process, when composition application dose is 1-5ppm, both during the dosage of dosage less than or equal to corresponding single dose, the equal potato amount of process potato individual plant of composition and substance index are all higher than the single dose process of chitosan oligosaccharide single dose and plant growth regulator, illustrate that the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator improves knot potato amount and the substance effect of potato, visible, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator to expand and volume increase has synergistic effect to rhizomatous.
The composition of biological Examples 2 chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator is to the effect of tomato growth
All do identical rich water quality management to tomato, the tomato seedling that will transplant is transplanted after the dilution process immersion root 0.5h of different preparation, after transplanting, 1 week seedling is sprayed 1 time, spray 1 time every 15d later, irregular harvesting also adds up mellow fruit quantity, add up final different disposal plant strain growth situation and single fruit counterpoise, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator composition are to the effect of tomato growth
The composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and growth regulator to the effect of tomato growth in table 2.Can find out, the spraying coprocessing of tomato after soaking root and emerging 2-4 time, the compositions-treated of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator is compared with corresponding growth regulator process, when composition application dose is 1-5ppm, both during the dosage of dosage less than or equal to corresponding single dose, the process plant growing way of composition and the equal weight average of single fruit are better than or higher than the single dose process of chitosan oligosaccharide single dose and different plant growth regulator, illustrate that the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator promotes plant growing way and output, visible, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator has synergistic effect to the growing way of tomato and volume increase.