CN104534484A - Efficient medical waste processing device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient medical waste processing device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104534484A CN104534484A CN201510005530.XA CN201510005530A CN104534484A CN 104534484 A CN104534484 A CN 104534484A CN 201510005530 A CN201510005530 A CN 201510005530A CN 104534484 A CN104534484 A CN 104534484A
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- reative cell
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- combustion chamber
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
- F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient medical waste processing device and a manufacturing method of the efficient medical waste processing device. The efficient medical waste processing device comprises a reaction chamber, a combustion chamber, an air blower, a waste residue chamber and an oxygen-enriched air supply system. The reaction chamber is arranged above the waste residue chamber. A device tower body is composed of the reaction chamber and the waste residue chamber. A residue filtering net plate is arranged between the reaction chamber and the waste residue chamber. A piston feeding device is arranged on the lateral side of the upper end of the reaction chamber. Oxygen-poor pyrogenic decomposition is conducted on medical waste in the reaction chamber to generate combustible gas and harmless residues. In the combustion chamber, the combustible gas is combusted and the harmless residues are collected in a concentrated mode so that harmful gas generated through direct combustion can be avoided. Oxygen-enriched gas is conveyed into the combustion chamber through the oxygen-enriched air supply system, the oxygen content in the combustion chamber is regulated, it is ensured that combustible gas of different types is fully combusted, tail gas which is fully combusted is filtered through a tail gas processing device, clean air can then be discharged, and no harm is caused to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Special Garbage field, particularly a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Medical waste is a kind of special urban pollutant, specifically refers to the discarded object produced in the medical services process of the institute that takes up a job as a doctor, medical centre and clinic.Owing to containing a large amount of virus in medical waste, bacterium and chemical agent, a kind of to environment and the very harmful hazardous waste of public health security, listed in the Basel Convention controlling hazardous waste transfer in the world, China was also listed in 1998 first batch of " National Hazard refuse register ", require to process according to hazardous waste, prior art, traditional combustion system is directly adopted to carry out burning disposal for medical waste, there is combustion conditions fluctuation large, burn imperfect and unstable, black smoke can be produced, particle and two dislike because of etc. harmful and noxious substance, secondary pollution and harm is brought to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, comprise reative cell, combustion chamber, air blast, waste slag chamber and oxygen-enriched blasting system, described reative cell is arranged on above waste slag chamber, reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, filter residue web plate is provided with between reative cell and waste slag chamber, the piston pay-off extending to reative cell inside is provided with at reative cell upper end side, opposing pistons pay-off while be provided with air blast on reative cell, the row of rotation is provided with in described reative cell, rotation row is intersected and is arranged with some toothrows, described combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is provided with between combustion chamber and reative cell, in waste slag chamber, side opening is provided with slag notch, described reacting outdoor wall is also arranged with water leg, water leg is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described combustion chamber is provided with igniter and thermal detector, oxygen-enriched blasting system is provided with in side, combustion chamber, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system comprises booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water tumbler vavuum pump, booster fan, surge tank are connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component, water tumbler vavuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, packed layer is provided with in surge tank, be provided with blast pipe at top of combustion chamber, the blast pipe other end is connected with the exhaust gas processing device of peripheral hardware.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom.
As the present invention's further scheme: described packed layer is arranged on the surge tank first half.
As the present invention's further scheme: be filled with absorbent material in described packed layer.
As the present invention's further scheme: described exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box, longitudinally dividing plate is provided with in the middle of casing, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, on a chamber top, blast pipe is set, set out gas port on another chamber top, in two chambers, arrange filter screen respectively, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, be added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth; In order to smooth in exhaust, on gas outlet, also arrange one can the air exhauster of adjust flux.
The invention also discloses a kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, comprise following technology and step:
1) make rectangle or circular waste slag chamber, set out cinder notch in waste slag chamber side;
2) above waste slag chamber, arrange filter residue web plate, arrange reative cell, arrange water leg structure at reacting outdoor wall on filter residue web plate, water leg is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom;
3) reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, arranges the piston pay-off extending to reative cell inside at reative cell upper end side;
4) air blast is set on the opposite of reative cell upper piston pay-off;
5) row of rotation is set in reative cell, rotation row intersects the some toothrows of spread configuration;
6) combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is set between combustion chamber with reative cell and is connected;
7) set-point firearm and thermal detector on combustion chamber, in side, combustion chamber, oxygen-enriched blasting system is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system comprises booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water tumbler vavuum pump, booster fan, surge tank is connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component, water tumbler vavuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, the first half in surge tank arranges packed layer, in packed layer, absorbent material is set, at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe is set, the blast pipe other end arranges exhaust gas processing device,
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box, in the middle of casing, longitudinally dividing plate is set, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, blast pipe is connected on a chamber top, set out gas port on another chamber top, in two chambers, arrange filter screen respectively, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, be added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth.
Invention advantage
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: produce imflammable gas and innocent residue by pyrolysis under medical waste being carried out to anoxic in the reative cell of sealing, and in combustion chamber, burning process is carried out to imflammable gas, centralized collection process is carried out to innocent residue, directly burning is avoided to produce pernicious gas, in the inner combustion chamber of combustion chamber, oxygen rich gas is carried by oxygen-enriched blasting system, regulate oxygen content in combustion chamber, ensure different fuel gas Thorough combustion, carbon dioxide is mostly in clean-burning tail gas, steam and granule dust, to environment without harm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of medical waste high-efficient treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of oxygen-enriched blasting system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is exhaust gas processing device structural representation of the present invention.
1-reative cell in figure, 2-combustion chamber, 3-oxygen-enriched blasting system, 4-piston pay-off, 5-air blast, 6-waste slag chamber, 7-filter residue web plate, 8-water leg, 9-water inlet pipe, 10-outlet pipe, 11-slag notch, 12-rotates row, 13-toothrow, 14-breather pipe, 15-igniter, 16-thermal detector, 17-blast pipe, the 18-water surface, 19-filter screen, 20-casing, 21-dividing plate, 22-hole, 23-gas outlet, 31-booster fan, 32-surge tank, 33-water ring vacuum pump, 34-oxygen-enriched membrane component, 35-cooler, 36-packed layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, comprise reative cell 1, combustion chamber 2, air blast 5, waste slag chamber 6 and oxygen-enriched blasting system 3, described reative cell 1 is arranged on above waste slag chamber 6, reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6 component devices tower body, filter residue web plate 7 is provided with between reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6, in reative cell 1 upper end, side is provided with the piston pay-off 4 extending to reative cell 1 inside, piston feeding style is adopted to ensure sealing effectiveness in reative cell 1, opposing pistons pay-off 4 while be provided with air blast 5 on reative cell 1, be provided with in described reative cell 1 and rotate row 12, rotation row 12 is intersected and is arranged with some toothrows 13, it is inner that medical waste enters reative cell 1 by piston pay-off 4, pyrolysis under anoxia condition is carried out in reative cell 1 inside, produce the imflammable gas such as carbon monoxide and hydro carbons, described combustion chamber 2 is arranged on above reative cell 1, be provided with breather pipe 14 between combustion chamber 2 with reative cell 1 to be used for being communicated with, air blast 5 makes imflammable gas enter in combustion chamber 2 through breather pipe 14 to air blast band moving air flow in reative cell 1, rotate row 12 to overturn the medical waste entered in reative cell 1, ensure sufficient reacting and fragmentation is carried out to the material reacted, broken residue is innocent residue, residue enters in waste slag chamber 6 by filter residue web plate 7, in waste slag chamber 6, side opening is provided with slag notch 11, residue is discharged by slag notch 11 and is focused on, during reative cell 1 operation, slag notch 11 is closed, ensure sealing state in reative cell 1, described reative cell 1 outer wall is also arranged with water leg 8, water leg 8 is provided with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on water leg 8 top, outlet pipe 10 is arranged on water leg 8 bottom, in water leg 8, cold water is carried by water inlet pipe 9, cold water is discharged by outlet pipe 10 after being heated by the heat that medical waste reaction in reative cell 1 produces, cooling effect is played in reative cell 1, ensure that in reative cell 1, reaction is temperature required, and hot water can be used for hospital's routine use, and the energy makes full use of,
Described combustion chamber 2 is provided with igniter 15 and thermal detector 16, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is provided with in side, combustion chamber 2, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is connected with combustion chamber 2 by pipeline, the imflammable gas entered in combustion chamber 2 is lighted by igniter 15 and is burnt, the temperature in combustion chamber 2 is detected by thermal detector 16, described oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 comprises booster fan 31, surge tank 32, oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 and water tumbler vavuum pump 33, booster fan 31, surge tank 32 is connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component 34, water tumbler vavuum pump 33 is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34, the oxygen rich gas that oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 produces by water ring vacuum pump 33 is sent in surge tank 32 by the mode of vacuum drawn, packed layer 36 is provided with in surge tank 32, described packed layer 36 is arranged on surge tank 32 first half, absorbent material is filled with in packed layer 36, oxygen rich gas carries out dehydration in surge tank 32, oxygen rich gas reduces flow velocity in surge tank 32 simultaneously, it is inner that oxygen rich gas after dehydration enters combustion chamber 2 after booster fan 31 supercharging, imflammable gas in combustion chamber 2 is mist, oxygen content in combustion chamber 2 is regulated by oxygen-enriched blasting system 3, ensure different fuel gas Thorough combustion, water ring vacuum pump 33 is connected with cooler 35, for carrying out cooling heat dissipation to water ring vacuum pump 33, ensure the normal work of water ring vacuum pump 33, blast pipe 17 is provided with at top, combustion chamber 2, blast pipe 17 other end connects exhaust gas processing device, exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box 20, longitudinally dividing plate 21 is provided with in the middle of casing 20, casing 20 is divided into two chambers by dividing plate 21, on a chamber top, blast pipe 17 is set, gas port 23 is set out on another chamber top, respectively filter screen 19 is set in two chambers, the dividing plate 21 being positioned at filter screen 19 bottom is provided with hole 22, water is added with in casing 20, the water surface 18 exceedes filter screen 19 certain depth, in order to smooth in exhaust, on gas outlet, also arrange one can the air exhauster of adjust flux.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, comprises following technology and step:
1) make rectangle or circular waste slag chamber 6, set out cinder notch 11 in waste slag chamber 6 side;
2) filter residue web plate 7 is set above waste slag chamber 6, reative cell 1 is set on filter residue web plate 7, water leg 8 structure is set at reative cell 1 outer wall, water leg 8 is provided with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on water leg 8 top, and outlet pipe 10 is arranged on water leg 8 bottom;
3) reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6 component devices tower body, arranges the piston pay-off 4 extending to reative cell 1 inside at reative cell 1 upper end side;
4) air blast 5 is set on the opposite of reative cell 1 upper piston pay-off 4;
5) arrange in reative cell 1 and rotate row 12, rotation row 12 intersects the some toothrows 13 of spread configuration;
6) combustion chamber 2 is arranged on above reative cell 1, breather pipe 14 is set between combustion chamber 2 with reative cell 1 and is connected;
7) set-point firearm 15 and thermal detector 16 on combustion chamber 2, in side, combustion chamber 2, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is connected with combustion chamber 2 by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 comprises booster fan 31, surge tank 32, oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 and water tumbler vavuum pump 33, booster fan 31, surge tank 32 is connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component 34, water tumbler vavuum pump 33 is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34, the first half in surge tank 32 arranges packed layer 36, in packed layer 36, absorbent material is set, at top, combustion chamber 2, blast pipe 17 is set, blast pipe 17 other end arranges exhaust gas processing device,
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box 20, in the middle of casing 20, longitudinally dividing plate 21 is set, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate 21, blast pipe 17 is connected on a chamber top, set out gas port 23 on another chamber top, arrange filter screen 19 respectively in two chambers, the dividing plate 21 being positioned at filter screen 19 bottom is provided with hole 22, be added with water in casing 20, the water surface 18 exceedes filter screen 19 certain depth.Also can arrange one on gas outlet 23 can the air exhauster of adjust flux.
Operation principle of the present invention is: by carry out pyrolysis generation imflammable gas and innocent residue under anoxic in the reative cell 1 of sealing to medical waste, and in combustion chamber 2, burning process is carried out to imflammable gas, centralized collection process is carried out to innocent residue, directly burning is avoided to produce pernicious gas, in combustion chamber 2 inner combustion chamber 2, oxygen rich gas is carried by oxygen-enriched blasting system 3, regulate oxygen content in combustion chamber 2, ensure different fuel gas Thorough combustion, clean-burning tail gas discharges pure air again after exhaust gas processing device filters, to environment without harm.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. a medical waste high-efficient treatment device, comprise reative cell, combustion chamber, air blast, waste slag chamber and oxygen-enriched blasting system, it is characterized in that, described reative cell is arranged on above waste slag chamber, reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, filter residue web plate is provided with between reative cell and waste slag chamber, the piston pay-off extending to reative cell inside is provided with at reative cell upper end side, opposing pistons pay-off while be provided with air blast on reative cell, the row of rotation is provided with in described reative cell, rotation row is intersected and is arranged with some toothrows, described combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is provided with between combustion chamber and reative cell, in waste slag chamber, side opening is provided with slag notch, described reacting outdoor wall is also arranged with water leg, water leg is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described combustion chamber is provided with igniter and thermal detector, oxygen-enriched blasting system is provided with in side, combustion chamber, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system comprises booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water tumbler vavuum pump, booster fan, surge tank are connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component, water tumbler vavuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, packed layer is provided with in surge tank, be provided with blast pipe at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe connects exhaust gas processing device.
2. a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom.
3. a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described packed layer is arranged on the surge tank first half.
4. a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be filled with absorbent material in described packed layer.
5. a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box, and in the middle of casing, be longitudinally provided with dividing plate, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, on a chamber top, blast pipe is set, set out gas port on another chamber top, in two chambers, arrange filter screen respectively, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, be added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth.
6. the manufacture method of a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device according to claim 1-5, comprises following technology and step:
1) make rectangle or circular waste slag chamber, set out cinder notch in waste slag chamber side;
2) above waste slag chamber, arrange filter residue web plate, arrange reative cell, arrange water leg structure at reacting outdoor wall on filter residue web plate, water leg is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom;
3) reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, arranges the piston pay-off extending to reative cell inside at reative cell upper end side;
4) air blast is set on the opposite of reative cell upper piston pay-off;
5) row of rotation is set in reative cell, rotation row intersects the some toothrows of spread configuration;
6) combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is set between combustion chamber with reative cell and is connected;
7) set-point firearm and thermal detector on combustion chamber, in side, combustion chamber, oxygen-enriched blasting system is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system comprises booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water tumbler vavuum pump, booster fan, surge tank is connected by pipeline successively with oxygen-enriched membrane component, water tumbler vavuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, the first half in surge tank arranges packed layer, in packed layer, absorbent material is set, at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe is set, the blast pipe other end arranges exhaust gas processing device,
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box, in the middle of casing, longitudinally dividing plate is set, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, blast pipe is connected on a chamber top, set out gas port on another chamber top, in two chambers, arrange filter screen respectively, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, be added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510005530.XA CN104534484B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof |
| CN201610570272.4A CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570014.6A CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570015.0A CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510005530.XA CN104534484B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof |
Related Child Applications (3)
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| CN201610570272.4A Division CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570015.0A Division CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
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| CN201610570014.6A Pending CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570272.4A Pending CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
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| CN201610570272.4A Pending CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105598127A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 杜爱华 | Integrated treatment device for wastes from medical and health services |
| CN109226187A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 王姜明 | A kind of domestic garbage disposer |
| CN112207112A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-12 | 苏明兰 | Garbage pyrolysis power generation device |
| CN113441448A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | Post-treatment device and post-treatment method for residual alkali metal |
| CN115180319A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Multifunctional medical waste treatment device |
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| CN113441448B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-04-19 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | Post-treatment device and post-treatment method for residual alkali metal |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106180141A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106196084A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106196083A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN104534484B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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