CN104530585A - 一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104530585A
CN104530585A CN201410623625.3A CN201410623625A CN104530585A CN 104530585 A CN104530585 A CN 104530585A CN 201410623625 A CN201410623625 A CN 201410623625A CN 104530585 A CN104530585 A CN 104530585A
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titanium oxide
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陈学军
方圆
吴浩然
喻勇
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Anhui Sanle Construction Engineering Co. Ltd.
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Anhui Province San Le Door And Window Curtain Wall Engineering Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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Abstract

一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材,由下列重量份的原料制成:CPE7-11、纳米二氧化钛3-5、活性碳酸钙10-12、氧化石蜡0.5-0.8、碳纤维4-6、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯5-8、膨润土1-2、碳酸钠0.4-0.6、过硫酸铵0.3-0.4、SG-5PVC90-100、增强助剂10-14、水20-30;本发明塑钢型材添加了CPE、纳米二氧化钛,增加了型材的韧性和抗冲击性,而且提高了耐光性;通过添加碳纤维,增加了型材的强度;通过使用本发明的增强助剂,能够增加塑钢型材的强度、韧性和耐老化性能。

Description

一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于塑钢型材领域,尤其涉及一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材及其制备方法。
背景技术
塑钢型材简称塑钢,主要化学成分是PVC,因此也叫PVC型材。是被广泛应用的一种新型的建筑材料,由于其物理性能如刚性、弹性、耐腐蚀,抗老化性能优异,通常用作是铜、锌、铝等有色金属的佳代用品。
在房屋建筑中主要用于推拉,平开门窗、护栏、管材和吊顶材料的应用,通过新的工艺流程处理也广泛用在汽车发动机保护板方面,不仅重量轻,而且韧性好,具有刚的优良性质,有时候也被称作合金塑钢。
虽然塑钢材料广泛应用,但是随着社会的进步,要不断提高其性能,例如强度、韧性、耐热性、保温性、隔音性、抗静电性、耐紫外性等性能。
而且我国塑钢型材绝大部分劣质型材使用铅盐稳定剂,成品含铅量在0.6%-1.2%之间。铅是一种对人体有害的物质,当劣质型材老化时,会析出含铅粉尘,长期接触后会使血液中铅含量超标,甚至铅中毒。因此需要提高塑钢型材的安全性,同时不提高成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材及其制备方法,该塑钢型材具有韧性好、抗冲击性好、耐光性好、强度高的特点。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制成:CPE7-11、纳米二氧化钛3-5、活性碳酸钙10-12、氧化石蜡0.5-0.8、碳纤维4-6、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯5-8、膨润土1-2、碳酸钠0.4-0.6、过硫酸铵0.3-0.4、SG-5PVC90-100、增强助剂10-14、水20-30;
所述增强助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:蒙脱土6-8、硅烷偶联剂kh-550 0.3-0.4、四针状氧化锌晶须5-6、SG-5PVC粉末3-4、纳米二氧化钛2-3、碳纳米管0.4-0.6、纳米硼纤维0.3-0.5、正硅酸乙酯2-3、乙醇20-25、水10-13;制备方法为:将硅烷偶联剂kh-550加入水中,搅拌均匀后加入蒙脱土,边搅拌边加入纳米二氧化钛、碳纳米管,磁力搅拌1-2个小时,烘干,粉碎,过100目筛,得到粉末;将正硅酸乙酯加入乙醇中溶解,再加入所述粉末以及其他剩余成分,磁力搅拌30-40分钟,加热至80-90℃,不停搅拌至乙醇完全蒸发,粉碎,即得。
所述的抗冲击门窗塑钢型材的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将膨润土、碳酸钠加入水中,搅拌均匀后再加入碳纤维、活性碳酸钙、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、过硫酸铵,边搅拌边升温至75-85℃,再加入纳米二氧化钛,搅拌反应2-3个小时,喷雾干燥,得到颗粒;
(2)将第(1)步得到的颗粒与其他剩余成分混合,在110-120℃下用高速混合机混合5-7分钟,冷却至室温,出料,得到预混料;
(3)将第(2)步得到的预混料送入双螺杆挤出机,挤出机螺杆转速调节为10-15转/分,料筒和机头温度为160-180℃,挤出定型,水冷处理,得到型材;
(4)将第(3)步得到的型材送入-15至-30℃,真空环境下冷却15-20秒,再经牵引,成型,即得。
本发明的有益效果
本发明塑钢型材添加了CPE、纳米二氧化钛,增加了型材的韧性和抗冲击性,而且提高了耐光性;通过添加碳纤维,增加了型材的强度;通过使用本发明的的增强助剂,能够增加塑钢型材的强度、韧性和耐老化性能。
具体实施方式
一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制成:CPE9、纳米二氧化钛4、活性碳酸钙11、氧化石蜡0.7、碳纤维5、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯6、膨润土1.5、碳酸钠0.5、过硫酸铵0.3、SG-5PVC95、增强助剂12、水25;
所述增强助剂由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制成:蒙脱土7、硅烷偶联剂kh-550 0.3、四针状氧化锌晶须5.5、SG-5PVC粉末3.5、纳米二氧化钛2.5、碳纳米管0.5、纳米硼纤维0.4、正硅酸乙酯2.5、乙醇23、水12;制备方法为:将硅烷偶联剂kh-550加入水中,搅拌均匀后加入蒙脱土,边搅拌边加入纳米二氧化钛、碳纳米管,磁力搅拌1.5个小时,烘干,粉碎,过100目筛,得到粉末;将正硅酸乙酯加入乙醇中溶解,再加入所述粉末以及其他剩余成分,磁力搅拌35分钟,加热至85℃,不停搅拌至乙醇完全蒸发,粉碎,即得。
所述的抗冲击门窗塑钢型材的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将膨润土、碳酸钠加入水中,搅拌均匀后再加入碳纤维、活性碳酸钙、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、过硫酸铵,边搅拌边升温至80℃,再加入纳米二氧化钛,搅拌反应2.5个小时,喷雾干燥,得到颗粒;
(2)将第(1)步得到的颗粒与其他剩余成分混合,在115℃下用高速混合机混合6分钟,冷却至室温,出料,得到预混料;
(3)将第(2)步得到的预混料送入双螺杆挤出机,挤出机螺杆转速调节为13转/分,料筒和机头温度为170℃,挤出定型,水冷处理,得到型材;
(4)将第(3)步得到的型材送入-20℃,真空环境下冷却18秒,再经牵引,成型,即得。
实验数据:
经测试,该塑钢型材的弯曲弹性模量为2700-2900MPa,简支梁冲击强度为22-25J/㎡,加热后尺寸变化率为1-1.5%,在150℃温度加热试验中无气泡、麻点、裂痕。

Claims (2)

1.一种抗冲击门窗塑钢型材,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制成:CPE7-11、纳米二氧化钛3-5、活性碳酸钙10-12、氧化石蜡0.5-0.8、碳纤维4-6、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯5-8、膨润土1-2、碳酸钠0.4-0.6、过硫酸铵0.3-0.4、SG-5PVC90-100、增强助剂10-14、水20-30;
所述增强助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:蒙脱土6-8、硅烷偶联剂kh-550 0.3-0.4、四针状氧化锌晶须5-6、SG-5PVC粉末3-4、纳米二氧化钛2-3、碳纳米管0.4-0.6、纳米硼纤维0.3-0.5、正硅酸乙酯2-3、乙醇20-25、水10-13;制备方法为:将硅烷偶联剂kh-550加入水中,搅拌均匀后加入蒙脱土,边搅拌边加入纳米二氧化钛、碳纳米管,磁力搅拌1-2个小时,烘干,粉碎,过100目筛,得到粉末;将正硅酸乙酯加入乙醇中溶解,再加入所述粉末以及其他剩余成分,磁力搅拌30-40分钟,加热至80-90℃,不停搅拌至乙醇完全蒸发,粉碎,即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗冲击门窗塑钢型材的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将膨润土、碳酸钠加入水中,搅拌均匀后再加入碳纤维、活性碳酸钙、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、过硫酸铵,边搅拌边升温至75-85℃,再加入纳米二氧化钛,搅拌反应2-3个小时,喷雾干燥,得到颗粒;
(2)将第(1)步得到的颗粒与其他剩余成分混合,在110-120℃下用高速混合机混合5-7分钟,冷却至室温,出料,得到预混料;
(3)将第(2)步得到的预混料送入双螺杆挤出机,挤出机螺杆转速调节为10-15转/分,料筒和机头温度为160-180℃,挤出定型,水冷处理,得到型材;
(4)将第(3)步得到的型材送入-15至-30℃,真空环境下冷却15-20秒,再经牵引,成型,即得。
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CN107177128A (zh) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-19 合肥市旺友门窗有限公司 一种抗冲击耐磨阻燃门窗塑钢材料及其制备方法
CN108864610A (zh) * 2018-07-21 2018-11-23 安徽启慧信息科技有限公司 一种含耐低温环保pvc改性材料的墙板及其制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104924485A (zh) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 当涂县华艺金属制品有限公司 一种重质交联塑料门窗
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