A kind of hollow floats the preparation method of basin
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biologic treating technique field of water, especially relate to a kind of hollow and float basin.The present invention
Further relate to this hollow and float the preparation method of basin.
Background technology
At present, in river course, water body in lake ecological reestablishment, owing to biological floating bed technology possesses water purification
Ability is strong, the plurality of advantages such as simple, ecoscape effect is good is safeguarded in management and increasingly receives publicity.Kind
The buoyancy carrier planting water plant is biological floating bed core, the many employings of the most biological floating bed buoyancy carrier
White foam, but foamed materials intensity is low, broken, wind resistance and anti-current-rush ability, simultaneously
Useful life is short, and water body easily causes secondary white pollution, thus the use that is gradually eliminated.At present, raw
State floating bed is gradually improved to be floated basin by the modularity ecology utilizing HDPE, PP material to make and forms, floating
The overall view of bed and strength condition aspect all increase, but improve at the float structure of floating bed and carry
High microorganisms in water action effect aspect still has larger space.
Chinese patent CN203033830U discloses a kind of combination type floating bed repaired for water ecology,
Including floating plate, plantation basket and connection buckle, described floating plate is regular polygon, and floating plate is provided with implantation hole
With several connecting holes, implantation hole is positioned at the central authorities of floating plate, and connecting hole is positioned at the edge of floating plate, connects buckle
Being connected on any one connecting hole, plantation basket is positioned at implantation hole, and floating plate is provided with at least two kind
Planting hole screens button, this implantation hole screens button is evenly distributed on implantation hole edge, the outside on the top of plantation basket
Being fixed with several buckle, the quantity of buckle is identical with the quantity of implantation hole screens button, this buckle and implantation hole
Screens button one_to_one corresponding, buckle matches with corresponding implantation hole screens button.
, floating basin uses plastic materials to make between above-mentioned floating basin and plantation basket by Connection Card buckle tightly,
Thus the time of use is long, connects buckle and be easily deformed, make to depart between floating basin and plantation basket;Above-mentioned kind
Plant and on basket, filler is fixed on filler screens buckles, be not fixed easily and filler is installed;Floating basin is arranged
Pore, reduces the buoyancy of floating basin, limits the plantation size of plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hollow and float basin, it has spy easy to connect between multiple floating basin
Point.Further, it is high that it has bonding strength, and it is convenient to fill, the feature that buoyancy is big.Invention additionally discloses
This hollow floats two kinds of preparation methoies of basin.
The hollow of the present invention is floated basin and be the technical scheme is that
A kind of hollow floats basin, including the hollow floating body in regular polygon and the plantation being arranged on hollow floating body
Basket,
Side on described hollow floating body is uniformly protruding with some union joints;
Described plantation basket is truncated cone-shaped, forms concentric including bottom, bottom-up protrusion
Inner ring and outer ring, connection inner ring and the top of outer ring:
Being filled with biologic packing material between described inner ring and outer ring, described top is provided with flange ring,
The spacing hole of several figures of eight is offered on described flange ring;And
Described union joint is inserted in spacing hole and rotates and makes union joint be fastened in spacing hole.
Described plantation basket entirety is made up of some grizzly bars, if the grizzly bar of described bottom radially and is provided with
The reinforcement grizzly bar of dry concentric circles, the shape that the grizzly bar on described inner ring and outer ring is constituted is the periphery of round platform
Being provided with the reinforcing grizzly bar of some annulars on face, and inner ring and outer ring, described reinforcing grizzly bar is parallel to bottom,
Described top is by flat reinforcement reinforcement by connection.
The link rod part that described union joint includes in cylindrical convex bulb and protrudes above from convex bulb, described convex
The diameter in bulb is more than the diameter of link rod part, and the axis along convex bulb offers the strain extending to link rod part
Groove;
Described spacing hole includes macropore and aperture and the link slot connecting macropore and aperture, described macropore straight
Footpath is more than the diameter in convex bulb, and the diameter of described aperture is more than the diameter of link rod part and is less than the straight of convex bulb
Footpath, the side of described link slot is the diameter that the width at circular arc and link slot minimum is slightly less than link rod part.
The quantity of described spacing hole has 4 and is evenly distributed on flange ring.
Described hollow floating body, plantation basket are made up of HDPE material.
On described hollow floating body, the angular bisector both sides at arbitrary angle are provided with groove, and described groove is along hollow
The two ends of buoyancy aid extend and are formed dividing plate towards centre, and described dividing plate offers connecting hole;
Energy installation connecting element in described connecting hole, described connector can connect adjacent hollow floating body;
Described connector includes connecting plate and is vertically installed in the connecting portion at connecting plate two ends, described connecting portion
Including the pole portion in cylindrical holding division and protruded above from holding division, the diameter of described holding division is more than
The diameter in pole portion, the axis along holding division offers the deformation groove extending to pole portion.
Described connector is made up of HDPE material.
The hollow of the present invention floats basin advantageously:
1, plantation basket arranges inner ring and outer ring, and biologic packing material can be filled in outer ring, improves the micro-of water body
Biological action effect, changes and installs all very convenient, do not interfere with the emergent aquactic plant being planted in inner ring,
Individually planting emergent aquactic plant at inner ring, plantation is convenient, and emergent aquactic plant is directly connect with water by the bottom of inner ring
Touching, do not affect the development of root system, growing space is good.
2, hollow floating body buoyancy is big, can plant bigger plant and place more biologic packing material, it is to avoid
Tumble or to be submerged in water total.
3, union joint is set on hollow floating body, plantation basket arranges spacing hole, union joint is inserted spacing hole
In, hollow floating body can be connected clockwise or counterclockwise or dismounting is to planting on basket, easy to connect,
Firmly install, difficult drop-off.
4, connecting hole is set and several hollow can be floated basin and is sequentially connected in series by connector, form one
Water cleaning systems, detergent power is strong, easy to connect, uses hollow to float basin and can avoid secondary pollution, environment
Protected effect is good.
The hollow of the present invention floats the first preparation method of basin employing:
A kind of hollow floats the preparation method of basin, including: prepare hollow floating body, use Shooting Technique preparation kind
Plant indigo plant, and the step hollow floating body prepared and plantation indigo plant fitted together, described hollow floating body
Preparation method include:
1) Shooting Technique is used to prepare a solid outer ring body;
2) using Shooting Technique to prepare an inner tray, this inner tray is cylindrical and has ring on its circumferential surface
Around the cannelure of the circumference setting of this inner tray, and union joint is shaped on the upper surface of this inner tray,
This through hole is formed at the middle part of this inner tray;
3) by this inner tray by hot melt or gluing by the way of be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body.
The hollow of the present invention floats the second preparation method of basin employing:
A kind of hollow floats the preparation method of basin, including: prepare hollow floating body, use Shooting Technique preparation kind
Plant indigo plant, and the step hollow floating body prepared and plantation indigo plant fitted together, described hollow floating body
Preparation method include:
1) use Shooting Technique to prepare an outer ring body, and be provided with in the middle part of the inner ring of this outer ring body and protrude inwardly from
The step of annular;
2) using the mode of injection to prepare the upper plate of a circle, the middle part of this upper plate has upper through hole, uses
The mode of injection prepares the lower plate of a circle, and the center of this lower plate is provided with lower through-hole, this upper plate and should
The external diameter of lower plate is same as the diameter of the inner ring of this outer ring body, and on this, through hole is identical with the diameter of this lower through-hole,
The height sum of this upper plate and this lower plate is equal to this outer ring body and the difference of the height of this step, and connects first
Body formed on the upper surface of this upper plate;
3) using the mode of injection to prepare a clamping ring, the external diameter of this clamping ring is same as through hole on this, and
The height of this clamping ring is same as the height of this outer ring body;
4) hot melt or gluing mode is used this lower plate to be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body, and this lower plate
The lower surface of this step of upper surface;
5) hot melt or gluing mode is used to be fixed in this lower through-hole by this clamping ring, and this clamping ring
Lower surface flushes in the lower surface of this lower plate;
6) hot melt or gluing mode is used to be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body by this upper plate, and this upper plate
Lower surface contact the upper surface of this step, meanwhile, use hot melt or gluing mode make on this through hole and
The top of this clamping ring is fixed, and, the upper surface of this clamping ring flushes in the upper surface of this upper plate.
The hollow of the present invention is floated two kinds of preparation methoies of basin and is all prepared hollow by the way of prepared by split and float
Body, thus reduce the preparation difficulty of mould in Shooting Technique, technique is relatively simple then, it is easy to accomplish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the hollow of embodiments of the invention 1 floats basin.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram planting basket in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hollow floating body in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in embodiments of the invention 1 at A.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of connector in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that in embodiments of the invention 1, several floating basins connect.
Fig. 7 is the perspective exploded view of the hollow floating body in embodiments of the invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the front sectional view at decomposing state of the hollow floating body in embodiments of the invention 3.
In figure: hollow floating body 1;Outer ring body 101;Step 1011;Inner tray 102;Upper plate 1021;On
Through hole 10211;Lower plate 1022;Lower through-hole 10221;Cannelure 1024;Through hole 11;Dividing plate 12;Even
Connect hole 13;Groove 14;Union joint 15;Convex bulb 151;Link rod part 152;Strain groove 153;Plantation
Basket 2;Outer ring 21;Reinforce grizzly bar 211;Inner ring 22;Top 23;Reinforcement 231;Flange ring 232;
Spacing hole 233;Macropore 234;Aperture 235;Link slot 236;Bottom 24;Strengthen grizzly bar 241;Grid
Bar 25;Connector 3;Connecting plate 31;Connecting portion 32;Pole portion 321;Holding division 322;Deformation groove
323;.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of hollow floats basin, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: this hollow is floated basin and included in regular polygon
Hollow floating body 1 and the plantation basket 2 being arranged on hollow floating body 1, use eight limits as preferred hollow floating body 1
Shape also offers circular through hole 11 in centre, and on hollow floating body 1, the angular bisector both sides at arbitrary angle are all provided with
Being equipped with groove 14, groove 14 extends along the two ends of hollow floating body 1 towards centre and forms dividing plate 12, every
Offering connecting hole 13 on plate 12, energy installation connecting element 3 in connecting hole 13, connector 3 includes connecting
Plate 31 and the connecting portion 32 being vertically installed in connecting plate 31 two ends, connecting portion 32 includes in cylindrical card
Gu portion 322 and the pole portion 321 protruded above from holding division 322, the diameter of holding division 322 is more than pole portion
The diameter of 321, the axis along holding division 322 offers the deformation groove 323 extending to pole portion 321, even
Meeting portion 32 to be inserted in connecting hole 13, clip portion passes connecting hole 13 after deformation groove 323 deforms and falls
It is buckled on dividing plate 12, after connector fastens to connecting hole 13, is difficult to abjection, is completely embedded, connector 3
Can connect adjacent hollow floating body 1, hollow floating body 1, plantation basket 2 and connector 3 are by HDPE material system
Become.
Because of the marginal dimension of hollow floating body 1 more than the plantation size of basket 2 and hollow floating body 1 in octagonal,
Thus the edge of multiple hollow floating bodies 1 is drawn close, and being connected by connector 3, hollow floats basin can be
Forming variously-shaped distribution patterns on the water surface, easy to assembly, figure is attractive in appearance;The HDPE material system of use
Becoming, easy to process, production efficiency is high, is hardly damaged, it is to avoid the secondary pollution of water body.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: hollow floating body 1 uses blowing mode molding, its hollow periphery is sealing
State, the outer surface on hollow floating body 1 is uniformly protruding with some union joints 15, union joint 15
Quantity be preferably four, union joint 15 includes in cylindrical convex bulb 151 with from convex bulb 151
The link rod part 152 protruded, the diameter in convex bulb 151 is more than the diameter of link rod part 152, along convex bulb 151
Axis offer the strain groove 153 extending to link rod part 152.
Hollow floating body 1 can use blow molding process one-shot forming, and production efficiency is high, does not has connecting sewing to seal
Performance is good;One side at hollow floating body 1 protrudes above union joint 15, can be directly connected to plant basket 2
On, easy for installation, strain groove 153 is set and can make convex bulb 151 micro-deformation, convenient and plantation basket 2
Connect.
As shown in Figure 2: in truncated cone-shaped and entirety is made up of plantation basket 2 some grizzly bars 25, plantation basket 2 is adopted
Use injection molding manner molding, including bottom 24, inner ring 22 and from bottom 24 formation protruding upward concentric
Outer ring 21, connection inner ring 22 and the top 23 of outer ring 21, be filled with between inner ring 22 and outer ring 21
Biologic packing material, the grizzly bar 25 of bottom 24 radially and is provided with the reinforcement grizzly bar 241 of some concentric circles,
The grizzly bar 25 of inner ring 22 and outer ring 21 around and form the outer peripheral face shape of round platform, at inner ring 22 and outer
It is provided with the reinforcing grizzly bar 211 of some annulars on circle 21, reinforces grizzly bar 211 and be parallel to bottom 24, top
Portion 23 can be rectangle, circle by flat reinforcement 231 reinforcement by connection, the cross sectional shape of grizzly bar 25
Shape or arc and being applied in combination between them.
Top 23 is provided with flange ring 232, and flange ring 232 offers the spacing of several figures of eight
Hole 233, the quantity as preferred spacing hole 233 has 4 and is evenly distributed on flange ring 232, spacing
The quantity in hole 233 all can realize locking and the function of location more than 2, and spacing hole 233 includes macropore
234 with aperture 235 and the link slot 236 that connects macropore 234 and aperture 235, the diameter of macropore 234 is big
In the diameter in convex bulb 151, the diameter of aperture 235 is more than the diameter of link rod part 152 and less than convex bulb
The diameter of 151, the side of link slot 236 is that the width at circular arc and link slot 236 minimum is slightly less than even
The diameter in bar portion 152, in union joint 15 is inserted into spacing hole 233 and rotate and make union joint 15 be fastened on
In spacing hole 233.
Plantation basket 2 arranges inner ring 22 and outer ring 21, plants emergent aquactic plant and from through hole 11 inner ring 22 kinds
Stretch out, in outer ring 21, place biologic packing material, both added the contact area of biologic packing material and water, the most not
The growth of emergent aquactic plant can be affected, make the root system of plant can extend to plant basket from the bottom 24 of plantation basket 2
Outside 2, installing and change biologic packing material and be also convenient for, simple in construction, meet that water surface plant plants for a long time wants
Ask;Arranging spacing hole 233 to be connected with union joint 15, plantation basket 2 and hollow floating body 1 are difficult to disengage, and two
Between person easy for installation;Plantation basket 2 is arranged to grizzly bar 25 shape, the most permeable but also attractive in appearance, firm, practicality
Can be good.
Between outer ring 21 and the inner ring 22 of plantation basket 2, install biologic packing material, union joint 15 is directed at
Macropore 234 in spacing hole 233 also extrudes, and convex bulb 151 squeezes in macropore 234, rotates hollow
Buoyancy aid 1 makes link rod part 152 slide in aperture 235 along link slot 236, implants very water in through hole 11
Plant makes the root system of plant be positioned at inner ring 22, installation connecting element 3 on connecting hole 13, make plantation basket 2 by
Certain pattern arrangement, and form water purification landscape belt.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 7: the hollow described in embodiment 1 floats the first preparation method of basin, including:
Prepare hollow floating body 1, use Shooting Technique preparation plantation blue 2, and hollow floating body 1 He that will prepare
The step that plantation blue 2 fits together.Wherein: the preparation method of this hollow floating body 1 includes:
1) Shooting Technique is used to prepare a solid outer ring body 101.Now, this dividing plate 12, connecting hole 13,
Groove 14 can be directly molded on this outer ring body 101.
2) Shooting Technique is used to prepare an inner tray 102.This inner tray 102 is cylindrical and its circumferential surface
On have around this inner tray 102 circumference arrange cannelure 1024.Now, this union joint 15 one
Taking shape on the upper surface of this inner tray 102, this through hole 11 is formed at the middle part of this inner tray 102.When
So, this cannelure 1024 can not the through sidewall to this through hole 11.
3) by this inner tray 102 by hot melt or gluing by the way of be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body 101.
Obviously, the external diameter of this inner tray 102 is same as the internal diameter of this outer ring body 101.
In the present embodiment, by this hollow floating body 1 is decomposed into outer ring body 101 and inner tray 102, reduce
The difficulty of the mould used when preparing hollow floating body 1, makes this hollow float basin easily prepared.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Fig. 8: the hollow described in embodiment 1 floats the second preparation method of basin, including:
Prepare hollow floating body 1, use Shooting Technique preparation plantation blue 2, and hollow floating body 1 He that will prepare
The step that plantation blue 2 fits together.Wherein, the preparation method of this hollow floating body 1 includes:
1) use Shooting Technique to prepare an outer ring body 101, and the positive middle part of the inner ring of this outer ring body 10 is provided with
The step 1011 of the annular protruded inwardly from.Now, this dividing plate 12, connecting hole 13, groove 14 can be straight
Connect and take shape on this outer ring body 101.
2) mode of injection is used to prepare the upper plate 1021 of a circle, on the middle part of this upper plate 1021 has
Through hole 10211.The mode using injection prepares the lower plate 1022 of a circle, the centre bit of this lower plate 1022
Install lower through-hole 10221.The external diameter of this upper plate 1021 and this lower plate 1022 is same as this outer ring body 101
The diameter of inner ring, on this, through hole 10211 is identical with the diameter of this lower through-hole 10221, this upper plate 1021
The difference of the height of this outer ring body 101 and this step 1011 it is equal to the height sum of this lower plate 1022, and
Union joint 15 is shaped on the upper surface of this upper plate 1021.
3) using the mode of injection to prepare a clamping ring, the external diameter of this clamping ring is same as through hole on this
10211, and the height of this clamping ring is same as the height of this outer ring body 101.Obviously, this clamping ring is interior
Circle i.e. forms the through hole 11 described in embodiment 1.
4) hot melt or gluing mode is used this lower plate 1022 to be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body 101,
And the lower surface of this step 1011 of the upper surface of this lower plate 1022.
5) use hot melt or gluing mode to be fixed in this lower through-hole 10221 by this clamping ring, and this is even
The lower surface of adapter ring flushes in the lower surface of this lower plate 1022.
6) hot melt or gluing mode is used to be fixed in the inner ring of this outer ring body 101 by this upper plate 1021,
And the lower surface of this upper plate 1021 contacts the upper surface of this step 1011.Meanwhile, hot melt or gluing is used
Mode make the top of through hole on this 10211 and this clamping ring fix.And, the upper surface of this clamping ring
Flush in the upper surface of this upper plate 1021.
In the present embodiment, by this hollow floating body 1 is decomposed into outer ring body 101 and upper plate 1021, under
The parts such as plate 1022, clamping ring, reduce the difficulty of the mould used when preparing this hollow floating body 1 equally
Degree, makes this hollow float basin easily prepared.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.