CN104522860B - 大蒜分瓣装置 - Google Patents

大蒜分瓣装置 Download PDF

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CN104522860B
CN104522860B CN201410797308.3A CN201410797308A CN104522860B CN 104522860 B CN104522860 B CN 104522860B CN 201410797308 A CN201410797308 A CN 201410797308A CN 104522860 B CN104522860 B CN 104522860B
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CN104522860A (zh
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王亚良
钱其晶
董晨晨
金寿松
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Linyi High Tech Zone Talent Vocational Training School Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

大蒜分瓣装置,包括机架、进料装置、分瓣装置、出料斗;进料装置包括与步进电机连接的主动齿形带轮,通过齿形带连接主动齿形带轮与被齿形带轮,在齿形带上固定有分瓣基座;在机架上方固定有分瓣装置,分瓣装置包括安装在基座两侧的夹紧气缸,在平紧气缸上相向安装有夹子,夹子末端呈半圆形,分瓣装置的上端安装有分瓣气缸,分瓣气缸下方连接有冲击杆,冲击杆末端为圆锥形;机架在齿形带的前端安装有出料斗。本发明利用中心冲击原理,采用机械方式完成分瓣作业,大大地减轻了大蒜分瓣工作,提高了生产效率。

Description

大蒜分瓣装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种适用于大蒜分瓣装置。
背景技术
随着市场对大蒜及其深加工产品的需求快速增长,如何快速的将大蒜原料进行预处理成为当前大蒜加工行业面临的重要问题。传统大蒜预处理对人力的需求较大,且效率较低,导致企业用工成本增加。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中大蒜分瓣效率低下的问题,提供一种大蒜分瓣装置,这种装置结构合理、效率高。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
大蒜分瓣装置,包括机架、进料装置、分瓣装置、出料斗;进料装置包括与步进电机连接的主动齿形带轮,通过齿形带连接主动齿形带轮与被齿形带轮,在齿形带上固定有分瓣基座;在机架上方固定有分瓣装置,分瓣装置包括安装在基座两侧的夹紧气缸,在夹紧气缸上相向安装有夹子,夹子末端呈半圆形,分瓣装置的上端安装有分瓣气缸,分瓣气缸下方连接有冲击杆,冲击杆末端为圆锥形;机架在齿形带的前端安装有出料斗。
上述的大蒜分瓣装置,在出料斗下方的出料孔位置安装有堵头,堵头与出料气缸连接,所述的堵头为锥尖向上的锥形。
本发明利用中心冲击原理,采用机械方式完成分瓣作业,大大地减轻了大蒜分瓣工作,提高了生产效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明夹蒜结构示意图。
图3为本发明出料结构示意图。
图中标注为:1步进驱动电机,2机架,3被动齿形带轮,31齿形带,4分瓣装置,41分瓣气缸,42冲击杆,43夹子,44夹紧气缸,5分瓣基座,6出料斗,7出料气缸,71堵头。
具体实施方式
实施例一
大蒜分瓣装置,包括机架2、进料装置、分瓣装置、出料斗;进料装置包括与步进电机连接的主动齿形带轮,通过齿形带31连接主动齿形带轮与被齿形带轮3,在齿形带上固定有分瓣基座5;在机架上方固定有分瓣装置4,分瓣装置包括安装在基座两侧的夹紧气缸44,在夹紧气缸上相向安装有夹子43,夹子末端呈半圆形,分瓣装置的上端安装有分瓣气缸41,分瓣气缸下方连接有冲击杆42,冲击杆末端为圆锥形;机架在齿形带的前端安装有出料斗6,在出料斗下方的出料孔位置安装有堵头71,堵头与出料气缸7连接,所述的堵头为锥尖向上的锥形。
大蒜通过分型料斗单个地滚落在分瓣基座上,步进驱动电机带动主动齿形带轮转动,与被动齿形带轮共同带动齿形带转动,分瓣基座固定在齿形带上,同步随齿形带运动。
当分瓣基座移动到分瓣装置内时,由夹紧气缸驱动夹子相向把大蒜夹紧,夹紧后,分瓣气缸驱动冲击杆向下运动,锥形头的冲击杆沿大蒜的中心将大蒜冲击成蒜粒,完成分瓣。分瓣完成后,同步齿形带向前运动,将大蒜粒送进出料斗。
当料斗中的大蒜粒盛满后,出料气缸带动堵头下降,大蒜粒从料斗向下释放到容器内,由于堵头是锥头向上的结构,使得出料顺畅,不会产生卡顿现象。

Claims (2)

1.大蒜分瓣装置,包括机架、进料装置、分瓣装置、出料斗;其特征在于进料装置包括与步进电机连接的主动齿形带轮,通过齿形带连接主动齿形带轮与被齿形带轮,在齿形带上固定有分瓣基座;在机架上方固定有分瓣装置,分瓣装置包括安装在基座两侧的夹紧气缸,在夹紧气缸上相向安装有夹子,夹子末端呈半圆形,分瓣装置的上端安装有分瓣气缸,分瓣气缸下方连接有冲击杆,冲击杆末端为圆锥形;机架在齿形带的前端安装有出料斗。
2.如权利要求1所述的大蒜分瓣装置,其特征在于在出料斗下方的出料孔位置安装有堵头,堵头与出料气缸连接,所述的堵头为锥尖向上的锥形。
CN201410797308.3A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 大蒜分瓣装置 Expired - Fee Related CN104522860B (zh)

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CN108371333A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-07 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 快速高效的大蒜分瓣设备
CN110547490B (zh) * 2019-07-30 2024-02-13 山东省玛丽亚农业机械股份有限公司 一种全自动大蒜切胡机
CN111345483B (zh) * 2020-03-24 2021-08-17 阜阳佰恩得新材料技术有限公司 一种旋转式大蒜分瓣装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59125877A (ja) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-20 Iseki & Co Ltd 果実の除袋装置
JPS59135876A (ja) * 1983-01-22 1984-08-04 Iseki & Co Ltd 果実の除袋装置
CN1653967A (zh) * 2005-02-02 2005-08-17 程慎言 一种搓压式大蒜分瓣机
JP2006296269A (ja) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Iseki & Co Ltd 里芋の分離装置
CN200962831Y (zh) * 2006-10-23 2007-10-24 踪训诗 滚压式大蒜分瓣机
CN201967618U (zh) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-14 邱敬恩 大蒜分瓣机
CN202773306U (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-13 昆明理工大学 一种简式大蒜分瓣机
CN203251928U (zh) * 2013-05-14 2013-10-30 刘畅 多功能自动剥蒜机
CN204444170U (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-07-08 浙江工业大学 大蒜分瓣装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59125877A (ja) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-20 Iseki & Co Ltd 果実の除袋装置
JPS59135876A (ja) * 1983-01-22 1984-08-04 Iseki & Co Ltd 果実の除袋装置
CN1653967A (zh) * 2005-02-02 2005-08-17 程慎言 一种搓压式大蒜分瓣机
JP2006296269A (ja) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Iseki & Co Ltd 里芋の分離装置
CN200962831Y (zh) * 2006-10-23 2007-10-24 踪训诗 滚压式大蒜分瓣机
CN201967618U (zh) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-14 邱敬恩 大蒜分瓣机
CN202773306U (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-13 昆明理工大学 一种简式大蒜分瓣机
CN203251928U (zh) * 2013-05-14 2013-10-30 刘畅 多功能自动剥蒜机
CN204444170U (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-07-08 浙江工业大学 大蒜分瓣装置

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