CN104521585A - Honeysuckle root cutting machine - Google Patents
Honeysuckle root cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521585A CN104521585A CN201510004188.1A CN201510004188A CN104521585A CN 104521585 A CN104521585 A CN 104521585A CN 201510004188 A CN201510004188 A CN 201510004188A CN 104521585 A CN104521585 A CN 104521585A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting knife
- platform
- dentation cutting
- dual force
- disk dentation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a honeysuckle root cutting machine. The honeysuckle root cutting machine comprises a trolley, a diesel engine, an oil cylinder, a disc tooth-shaped cutter and a speed reducing machine. The diesel engine is located on the upper surface of a platform of a frame of the trolley, a thrust handle is located on a chassis of the trolley, walking wheels are arranged on the end face of the thrust handle, steering wheels are arranged on the other end face of the thrust handle, and lifting oil cylinders are arranged on the chassis of the trolley. Under the transportation state, the lifting oil cylinders stretch, and the frame ascends; during working, the lifting oil cylinders retract, the frame descends. The two ends of a rotating shaft penetrate through bearings to be installed on the frame and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the platform, a rotating oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the platform, the diesel engine drives a transmission shaft to rotate through a coupler and drives the speed reducing machine to rotate, a connecting disc shaft is fixedly connected with the disc tooth-shaped cutter through a bolt and penetrates through the bearings to be connected with the output end of the speed reducing machine, the bearings are fixed to a transverse beam of the frame, and the horizontal included angle between the disc tooth-shaped cutter and the ground ranges from 60 degrees to 90 degrees.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle root-cutting machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
After annual honeysuckle pruning in winter, carry out the whole cave of pier clearly, in conjunction with ploughing deeply, being completely cured, the growth of root system can be promoted, improve the vigor of root system, increase the quantity of secondary root, improve the output in the honeysuckle coming year.
Traditional honeysuckle is ploughed deeply and is completely cured, adopt manual method, honeysuckle tree periphery spade or head dig one section of arc ditch, dark 0.5 ~ 1.0 meter, in mining process, soil takes out from ditch, and the side root of honeysuckle tree is also dug disconnected simultaneously, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of honeysuckle root-cutting machine, the disk dentation cutting knife driven by power rotates, and is cut off the side root of honeysuckle trees by the rotation of disk dentation cutting knife, soil is screwed out simultaneously, the angle of adjustment disk dentation cutting knife cuts off side root, and consumption of power is few, and efficiency is high.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise dolly, diesel engine, dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife and reductor, comprise the platform upper surface that diesel engine is positioned at the vehicle frame of dolly, thrust handle is positioned on the chassis of dolly, thrust handle is provided with control button and clutch adopts hand-push type flexible, the end face of thrust handle is provided with road wheel, other end is provided with deflecting roller, dual force oil cylinder comprises dual force lifting oil and dual force rotary oil cylinder, dual force hoist cylinder one end is fixed on the chassis of dolly, the other end is fixed on vehicle frame, travel position dual force hoist cylinder extends vehicle frame and rises, during operation, dual force hoist cylinder retractable stand declines, lifting platform, disk dentation cutting knife is also elevated thereupon, rotating shaft two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, and be fixedly connected with platform lower surface, dual force rotary oil cylinder one end is fixed on the vehicle frame of dolly, the other end and platform are fixedly connected, dual force rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform rotates around the shaft, disk dentation cutting knife is servo-actuated, regulate disk dentation cutting knife and surface water horizontal line angle, disk dentation cutting knife is crescent, disk dentation cutting knife crowning is 20 ~ 30 ° with the angle of the vertical line crossing centre bore, disk dentation cutting knife crowning determines the shape of disk dentation cutting knife, angle is less than 20 ° of curvature radius of a circles and becomes large, disk dentation cutting knife is horizontal planar, rotation is fetched earth ability, the rotation of disk dentation cutting knife only cuts out a seam suitable with cutting knife thickness, when angle is greater than 30 °, curvature radius of a circle diminishes, cut soil resistance and become large, the rotation ability that fetches earth is strong, operating efficiency step-down, during angle 20 ~ 30 °, the soil rotated from soil has the function of ridging to honeysuckle, bury the weeds leaf of root, reduce the propagation of disease worm, arc protective plate is provided with in disk dentation cutting knife side, prevent the soil screwed out from splashing, the soil of back-out is made to throw on one side, just as manually excavating with spade, soil is placed on one side, diesel engine drives drive axis via shaft coupling, drive reductor rotates, coupling spindle one end is fixedly connected by screw and disk dentation cutting knife, coupling spindle runs through bearing and connects with output end of reducer, bearing is fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle frame setting, the angle 60 ~ 90 ° of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water horizontal line is spent, during the angle 90 ° of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water horizontal line, perpendicular cuts, when the angle of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water horizontal line is less than 90 °, inclined cut, the scope of cutting is large, but resistance is large, the amount of fetching earth is also large, because disk dentation cutting knife itself is in crescent, must there be certain limited field at angle of inclination, the angle of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water horizontal line is larger, consume energy less, the scope that honeysuckle cuts root is limited in the scope of 1/4 of total root quantity, in general, be less than the quarter turn of honeysuckle tree, only cut side root, disk dentation cutting knife is changed according to the size of the age of tree, during operation, root is cut along plantation row, after cutting root, the quantity of honeysuckle secondary root increases, improve the vigor of root system, increase the output in the coming year, disk dentation cutting knife is in the position left-right layout of frame, also can before and after layout, effect is consistent, thrust handle is provided with control button and clutch, at the platform upper surface of vehicle frame, oil cylinder working-pressure pump is installed, disk dentation cutting knife is under the drive of power, rotate and the side root of honeysuckle is cut off, walk along direction of advance, the soil that arc disk dentation cutting knife throws away covers around the earth's surface of the mobile jib of honeysuckle, side root is cut off simultaneously, honeysuckle is in process of growth, the degree of depth that Root Distribution is different in soil, combine simultaneously and be completely cured, enrich compound fertilizer, frame arranges covering device, buried fertilizer, adopt other ways of being completely cured such as plough, the root system of the honeysuckle of different depth soil layer cannot be cut off, and manually can only dig one section of arc ditch with spade or head, layering is from top to bottom dug, efficiency is low, disk dentation cutting knife cuts the root degree of depth between 0.5 ~ 1.0 meter in soil, the age of tree is different, the degree of depth of being completely cured is also different, be completely cured also different from trunk radius, need the diameter of disc cutter, shape there are differences, in order to reduce resistance, save energy consumption, there is other hard material such as stone in the different degree of depth of soil, disk dentation cutting knife needs sharp wear-resisting, disk dentation cutting knife needs specially treated, need Nitrizing Treatment, improve hardness, bionical process is carried out in disk dentation cutting knife surface as earthworm epidermis, reduce coefficient of friction, prevent the adhesion of soil particle, the disc cutter of other form does not have this function, only can not see presentation, see essence, can not simply replace, in addition, agricultural machinery selectivity is strong, special computer for special use, more there is no comparativity, some parts or even other equipment and this file more can not be taken to contrast, part can not replace entirety, same equipment is under different environments for use, the effect produced is different, distinct device still more, even identical parts, different combinations, produced result of use also different, any comparison will have comparativity, replace agricultural machinery with other machineries such as graden machines still more, plough wherein and disk coverer more can not be taken to compare with it, parts only have simple function, parts do not have overall function, there is no comparativity, the honeysuckle age of tree is different, the degree of depth of being completely cured is also different, the speed of walking is also different, size and the shape of disk dentation cutting knife also there are differences, there is no versatility.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, disk dentation cutting knife rotates the side root cutting off honeysuckle under the drive of power, the angle of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water plane can adjust, and incision soil can screw out by the cutting knife of rotation, just as manually excavating with spade, the disk dentation cutting knife of arcuation rotates and is screwed out by soil, and efficiency is high.
2, on base, install the whole frame of dual force hoist cylinder liftable, operationally, oil cylinder declines, travel position, and oil cylinder rises, easy to operate, reliably simple.
3, disk dentation cutting knife can be changed according to the size of honeysuckle trees.
4, adopt potassium steel disk dentation rotary cutter, disk dentation cutting knife rotary cutting root is laborsaving, and cut-off part is obtained soil and screws out by crescent disk dentation cutting knife, wear-resisting durable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A direction view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, dolly 2, road wheel 3, dual force hoist cylinder 4, rotating shaft 5, thrust handle 6, dual force rotary oil cylinder 7, diesel engine 8, shaft coupling 9, disk dentation cutting knife 10, deflecting roller 11, reductor 12, crossbeam 13, platform 14, power transmission shaft 15, coupling spindle.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1 ~ 3, a kind of honeysuckle root-cutting machine, comprise dolly 1, diesel engine 7, dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife 9 and reductor 11, diesel engine 7 is positioned at platform 13 upper surface of the vehicle frame of dolly 1, thrust handle 5 is positioned on the chassis of dolly 1, the end face of thrust handle 5 is provided with road wheel 2, other end is provided with deflecting roller 10, dual force hoist cylinder 3 one end is fixed on the chassis of dolly 1, the other end is fixed on vehicle frame, travel position dual force hoist cylinder 3 extends vehicle frame and rises, during operation, dual force hoist cylinder 3 retractable stand declines, platform 13 is elevated, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is elevated with platform 13, rotating shaft 4 two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, and be fixedly connected with platform 13 bottom surface, dual force rotary oil cylinder 6 one end is fixed on dolly 1 vehicle frame, the other end and platform 13 bottom surface are fixedly connected, dual force rotary oil cylinder 6 telescopic band moving platform 13 is 4 rotations around the shaft, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is servo-actuated, regulate disk dentation cutting knife 9 and surface water horizontal line angle, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is in crescent, disk dentation cutting knife 9 crowning is 25 ° with the angle of the vertical line crossing centre bore, diesel engine 7 drives power transmission shaft 14 to rotate via shaft coupling 8, reductor 11 is driven to rotate, coupling spindle 15 one end is fixedly connected by screw and disk dentation cutting knife 9, coupling spindle 15 runs through bearing and connects with reductor 11 output, bearing is fixed on the crossbeam 12 of vehicle frame setting, when disk dentation cutting knife 9 cuts off honeysuckle side root and the angle 75 ° of surface water horizontal line spend, before operation, by thrust handle 5, dolly 1 is moved to operating location, start diesel engine 7, start dual force hoist cylinder 3 to decline, disk dentation cutting knife 9 enters job state, what adjust disk dentation cutting knife 9 cuts root angle, during operation, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is under the drive of power, rotate and the root of honeysuckle is cut off, walk along advance every trade, the soil that arc disk dentation cutting knife 9 throws away covers around the mobile jib of honeysuckle, side root is cut off simultaneously.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a honeysuckle root-cutting machine, comprise dolly (1), diesel engine (7), dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife (9) and reductor (11), platform (13) upper surface that the vehicle frame that diesel engine (7) is positioned at dolly (1) is arranged, thrust handle (5) is positioned on the chassis of dolly (1), thrust handle (5) is provided with control button and clutch, the end face identical with thrust handle (5) is provided with road wheel (2), other end is provided with deflecting roller (10), dual force hoist cylinder (3) one end is fixed on the chassis of dolly (1), the other end is fixed on vehicle frame, travel position dual force hoist cylinder (3) extends vehicle frame and rises, during operation, dual force hoist cylinder (3) retractable stand declines, platform (13) servo-actuated lifting, disk dentation cutting knife (9) is elevated with platform (13), rotating shaft (4) two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, and be fixedly connected with platform (13) bottom surface, dual force rotary oil cylinder (6) one end is fixed on dolly (1) vehicle frame, the other end and platform (13) are fixedly connected, dual force rotary oil cylinder (6) telescopic band moving platform (13) around the shaft (4) rotates, disk dentation cutting knife (9) is servo-actuated, regulate disk dentation cutting knife (9) with surface water horizontal line angle, change cutting angle, disk dentation cutting knife (9) is in crescent, disk dentation cutting knife (9) crowning is 20 ~ 30 ° with the angle of the vertical line crossing centre bore, the power take-off of diesel engine (7) drives power transmission shaft (14) to rotate via shaft coupling (8), and then drive reductor (11) to rotate, coupling spindle (15) one end is fixedly connected by screw and disk dentation cutting knife (9), coupling spindle (15) runs through bearing and connects with reductor (11) output, bearing is fixed on the crossbeam (12) of vehicle frame setting, disk dentation cutting knife (9) is spent with the angle 60 ~ 90 ° of surface water horizontal line, dual force oil cylinder comprises dual force hoist cylinder (3) and dual force rotary oil cylinder (6), in order to reduce resistance, save energy consumption, disk dentation cutting knife (9) needs specially treated, need Nitrizing Treatment, improve hardness, bionical process is carried out in disk dentation cutting knife (9) surface as earthworm epidermis, reduce coefficient of friction, prevent the adhesion of soil particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004188.1A CN104521585A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004188.1A CN104521585A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521585A true CN104521585A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004188.1A Pending CN104521585A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521585A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718177A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
| CN107517607A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 呼伦贝尔市沐雨农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of native pasture improvement divides root loosenning tiller |
| CN107969210A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港金喜食品有限公司 | The picking of broccoli and cleaning device |
| CN111557165A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-21 | 武瑞京 | Forestry safety weeding pruning integrated device |
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| US3889402A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-06-17 | Robert P Wheeler | Shrub baller with articulated digger support members |
| CN101507407A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-08-19 | 李善文 | Tree digging transplanter |
| US8006726B2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-08-30 | Aaron Lawson | Tree stump coring apparatus and method |
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
| CN202781455U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-03-13 | 方莹 | Disc stone sawing machine modified from excavator |
| CN103814794A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
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2015
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201510004188.1A patent/CN104521585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889402A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-06-17 | Robert P Wheeler | Shrub baller with articulated digger support members |
| CN101507407A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-08-19 | 李善文 | Tree digging transplanter |
| US8006726B2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-08-30 | Aaron Lawson | Tree stump coring apparatus and method |
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
| CN202781455U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-03-13 | 方莹 | Disc stone sawing machine modified from excavator |
| CN103814794A (en) * | 2014-03-02 | 2014-05-28 | 山东理工大学 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718177A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
| CN107517607A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 呼伦贝尔市沐雨农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of native pasture improvement divides root loosenning tiller |
| CN107969210A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港金喜食品有限公司 | The picking of broccoli and cleaning device |
| CN111557165A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-21 | 武瑞京 | Forestry safety weeding pruning integrated device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |