CN103814794A - Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator - Google Patents
Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814794A CN103814794A CN201410071316.XA CN201410071316A CN103814794A CN 103814794 A CN103814794 A CN 103814794A CN 201410071316 A CN201410071316 A CN 201410071316A CN 103814794 A CN103814794 A CN 103814794A
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- cutting knife
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- disk dentation
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Abstract
The invention provides a circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator, which comprises a trolley, a diesel engine, an oil cylinder, a circular disk tooth-like cutter and a speed reducer, wherein the diesel engine is located on a platform upper surface of a frame of the trolley, and a thrust lever is located on a chassis of the trolley; the end face of the thrust lever is provided with a walking wheel, and the other end face of the thrust lever is provided with a steering wheel; the chassis of the trolley is provided with a lifting cylinder; during the transportation state, the lifting cylinder extends and the frame lifts; during the operation state, the lifting cylinder contracts and the frame descends; the two ends of a rotating shaft penetrate through a bearing and are mounted on the frame, and fixedly connected to a platform lower surface; a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a platform; the diesel engine drives a transmission shaft to rotate through a coupler, and drives the speed reducer to rotate; a coupling plate shaft is fixedly connected to the circular disk tooth-like cutter through a bolt; the coupling plate shaft penetrates through the bearing and is connected to an output end of the speed reducer; the bearing is fixed on a beam arranged on the frame; the lateral root of a tree is cut off at an included angle of 80-90 degrees between the circular disk tooth-like cutter and the ground, and the main root of the tree is cut off at an included angle of 10-40 degrees.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, belong to graden machine technical field.
Background technology
The arbor of different cultivars is all planted on pavement, road both sides, domestic city at present, in order to reach, urban afforestation is viewed and admired and sheltering from heat or light of summer must be transplanted the arbor that has 5～10 years above age of trees, in transplanting process, must guarantee survival rate, main artificial head or the spade used of present domestic transplanting cuts off trees lateral root around, again that trees master undercut is disconnected, if it is deficient to transplant trees lateral root, transplanting tree survival rate is low; If it is long many to transplant trees lateral root, retain fibrous root little to root injury, transplanting tree survival rate is high, but hand digging labour intensity is large, and time-consuming efficiency is low.
Patent 200610039487 excavator for trees transplantation drive digger blade by six oil cylinders, and consumption of power is large, larger to the age of tree, and the sturdy excavation difficulty of lateral root is large, and the thick trees of main root are difficult to realize by the way of shovel.
External excavator for trees transplantation, complex structure, expensive, be not suitable for domestic excavation requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existing excavator for trees transplantation, the disk dentation cutting knife being driven by power rotates, determine and cut off radius according to the age of tree of trees, cut off the lateral root of trees by the rotation of disk dentation cutting knife, soil is screwed out simultaneously, adjust the angle of disk dentation cutting knife and cut distolateral, consumption of power is few, and efficiency is high.
operation principle:according to the rotating centrifugal incision principle of disk sawtooth, the saw blade of dentation is applied to the tree root cutting of trees, in cutting off trees taproot and lateral root, soil is revolved and removed.
Its technical scheme is.
A kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, comprise dolly, diesel engine, dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife and reductor, diesel engine is positioned at the platform upper surface of the vehicle frame of dolly, thrust handle is positioned on the chassis of dolly, on the end face of thrust handle, be provided with road wheel, other end is provided with deflecting roller, on the chassis of dolly, be provided with dual force hoist cylinder, travel position dual force hoist cylinder extends vehicle frame and rises, when operation, dual force hoist cylinder retractable stand declines, rotating shaft two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, and be fixedly connected with platform lower surface, diesel engine drives power transmission shaft to rotate via shaft coupling, drive reductor rotates, tie-plate axle one end face is fixedly connected by bolt and disk dentation cutting knife, tie-plate axle runs through bearing and connects with reductor output, tie-plate axle is by disk dentation cutting knife centre bore, bearing is fixed on the Heng Liang of vehicle frame setting.
Described a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, dual force rotary oil cylinder one end is fixed on dolly chassis, and the other end and platform are fixedly connected.
Described a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, disk dentation cutting knife is crescent.
Described a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation: when disk dentation cutting knife cuts off trees lateral roots with surface water horizontal line angle 80～90 degree, cut off trees main root and surface water horizontal line angle 10～40 spend setting.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, disk dentation cutting knife rotates the lateral root that cuts off trees under the drive of power, the angle 80 of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water plane is spent, the cutting knife of rotation can screw out incision soil, just as manually excavating with spade, along with dolly rotates, lateral root on circumferencial direction is cut off, retain more fibrous root, start dual force rotary oil cylinder, the angle 15 of disk dentation cutting knife and surface water plane is spent, and along the circumferential direction cuts off the main root of tree root, trees are toppled over, the efficiency of the shovel driving than existing oil cylinder is high, energy-conservation 100%, and efficiency is high.
2, the whole frame of dual force hoist cylinder liftable is installed on base, in the time of work, oil cylinder declines, travel position, and oil cylinder rises, easy to operate, simple reliable.
3, can change disk dentation cutting knife according to the size of excavating trees.
4, this excavator for trees transplantation adopts potassium steel disk dentation rotary cutter, and disk dentation cutting knife rotary cutting root is laborsaving, and crescent disk dentation cutting knife screws out cut-off part by soil,, wear-resisting durable.
accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the A of embodiment of the present invention disk dentation cutting knife is to view.
Wherein in figure: 1, dolly 2, road wheel 3, dual force hoist cylinder 4, rotating shaft 5, thrust handle 6, dual force rotary oil cylinder 7, diesel engine 8, shaft coupling 9, disk dentation cutting knife 10, deflecting roller 11, reductor 12, weighing apparatus beam 13, platform 14, power transmission shaft 15, tie-plate axle.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1～3, disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, comprise dolly 1, diesel engine 7, dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife 9 and reductor 11, road wheel 2 is installed on the domain of dolly 1, road wheel 2 is arranged on same end face with thrust handle 5, other end is provided with deflecting roller 10, on the chassis of dolly, be provided with dual force hoist cylinder 3, travel position dual force hoist cylinder 3 extends vehicle frame and rises, when operation, dual force hoist cylinder 3 retractable stands decline, rotating shaft 4 two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, platform 13 lower surfaces and rotating shaft 4 are fixedly connected, rotating shaft 4 is rotated, platform 13 is servo-actuated, dual force rotary oil cylinder 6 one end are on dolly 1 chassis, the other end and platform 13 are fixedly connected, angle according to the location positioning disk dentation cutting knife 9 excavating with the angle of surface water plane, general sequence is first lateral root main root again, retain more fibrous root, while excavating lateral root, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is spent with the angle 80 of the angle of surface water plane, disk dentation cutting knife 9 rotary cutting roots are laborsaving, crescent disk dentation cutting knife 9 screws out the soil of cut-off part, while cutting main root, disk dentation cutting knife 9 is spent with the angle 15 of the angle of surface water plane, be provided with inclinometer in frame, diesel engine 7 is positioned at platform 13 upper surfaces of the vehicle frame of dolly, diesel engine 7 drives power transmission shaft 14 to rotate via shaft coupling 8, drive reductor 11 to rotate, coupling spindle 15 one end are fixedly connected by screw and disk dentation cutting knife 9, tie-plate axle 15 runs through bearing and connects with reductor 11 outputs, bearing is fixed on the weighing apparatus beam 12 of vehicle frame setting, diesel engine 7 rotates and drives disk dentation cutting knife 9 to rotate, easy to use, digging efficiency is high.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not the restriction of the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation, comprise dolly (1), diesel engine (7), dual force oil cylinder, disk dentation cutting knife (9) and reductor (11), be characterised in that: diesel engine (7) is positioned at the upper surface of the platform (13) of dolly, thrust handle (5) is positioned on the chassis of dolly, on the end face of thrust handle (5), be provided with road wheel (2), other end is provided with deflecting roller (10), on the chassis of dolly, be provided with dual force hoist cylinder (3), travel position dual force hoist cylinder (3) extends vehicle frame and rises, when operation, dual force hoist cylinder (3) retractable stand declines, rotating shaft (4) two ends are run through bearing and are arranged on vehicle frame, and be fixedly connected with platform (13) lower surface, diesel engine (7) drives power transmission shaft (14) to rotate via shaft coupling (8), drive reductor (11) to rotate, tie-plate axle (15) one end faces are fixedly connected by bolt and disk dentation cutting knife (9), tie-plate axle (15) runs through bearing and connects with reductor (11) output, tie-plate axle (15) is by disk dentation cutting knife (9) centre bore, bearing is fixed on the Heng Liang (12) of vehicle frame setting.
2. a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: dual force rotary oil cylinder (6) one end is fixed on dolly (1) chassis, and the other end and platform (13) are fixedly connected.
3. a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: disk dentation cutting knife (9) is crescent.
4. a kind of disk dentation cutter-type excavator for trees transplantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when disk dentation cutting knife (9) cuts off trees lateral roots with surface water horizontal line angle 80～90 degree, cut off trees main root and surface water horizontal line angle 10～40 spend setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071316.XA CN103814794B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071316.XA CN103814794B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103814794A true CN103814794A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814794B CN103814794B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410071316.XA Active CN103814794B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | Circular disk tooth-like cutter type trees transplantation excavator |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521585A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 山东理工大学 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
| CN104705158A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 楼天翔 | Felling saw device for forestry |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889402A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-06-17 | Robert P Wheeler | Shrub baller with articulated digger support members |
| CN101507407A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-08-19 | 李善文 | Tree digging transplanter |
| CN201430816Y (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-03-31 | 宋殿有 | Full-automatic tree mover |
| US20100319808A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Aaron Lawson | Tree Stump Coring Apparatus and Method |
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
| CN202781455U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-03-13 | 方莹 | Disc stone sawing machine modified from excavator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-02 CN CN201410071316.XA patent/CN103814794B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889402A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-06-17 | Robert P Wheeler | Shrub baller with articulated digger support members |
| CN101507407A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-08-19 | 李善文 | Tree digging transplanter |
| CN201430816Y (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-03-31 | 宋殿有 | Full-automatic tree mover |
| US20100319808A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Aaron Lawson | Tree Stump Coring Apparatus and Method |
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
| CN202781455U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-03-13 | 方莹 | Disc stone sawing machine modified from excavator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 倪元等: "神奇的行走式挖树机", 《专用汽车》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521585A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 山东理工大学 | Honeysuckle root cutting machine |
| CN104705158A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 楼天翔 | Felling saw device for forestry |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103814794B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yu Feng Inventor after: Ge Qiang Inventor after: Tan Yiqing Inventor after: Tian Yu Inventor before: Guo Zhidong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20170330 Address after: 414000 Hunan province Yueyang Kemeida Road Economic Development Zone No. 8 Patentee after: Hunan Kemeida Electric Co., Ltd. Address before: 255086 Zibo high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong high Chong Park, block D, room 1012 Patentee before: Shandong University of Technology |
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Effective date of registration: 20191219 Address after: Yinchengpu Zhen Li Zhuang Zi Cun, Fengrun District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province 063000 Patentee after: Tangshan Hefeng supply and marketing mall network technology Co., Ltd Address before: 414000 Hunan province Yueyang Kemeida Road Economic Development Zone No. 8 Patentee before: Hunan Komeida Electric Co., Ltd. |