CN203985328U - A kind of tree mover - Google Patents
A kind of tree mover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203985328U CN203985328U CN201420427029.3U CN201420427029U CN203985328U CN 203985328 U CN203985328 U CN 203985328U CN 201420427029 U CN201420427029 U CN 201420427029U CN 203985328 U CN203985328 U CN 203985328U
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- perching knife
- cylinder
- hinged
- blade
- headstock
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Abstract
The utility model relates to forestry machinery apparatus field, and a kind of tree mover comprises the travel mechanism of bottom and the frame main body of upper setting thereof; Frame main body is provided with crane arm and drives the lifting cylinder of crane arm, and crane arm is provided with dipper and drives the dipper driving cylinder of dipper; Dipper is provided with the head cylinder for frame head apparatus and driving machine head unit; Frame head apparatus comprises semi-U-blade and the perching knife driving mechanism of headstock and upper setting thereof, and two free ends of semi-U-blade are hinged on respectively on headstock; Perching knife driving mechanism comprises perching knife driving cylinder and perching knife interlock plate; The cylinder body of perching knife driving cylinder is hinged on headstock, the end A of perching knife interlock plate and the output shaft of perching knife driving cylinder are hinged, the end B of perching knife interlock plate is hinged on headstock and end B is fixedly connected with the free end of semi-U-blade, and perching knife interlock plate is along its end B and semi-U-blade coaxial rotation.Dig tree step by adopting this tree mover to simplify,, trees survival rate is high for the native gauge ball after cutting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forestry machinery apparatus field, relates in particular to a kind of tree mover.
Background technology
In urban construction and subdistrict greening, need to implant in a large number trees, ball transplanting is with for guarantee plant percent needs nursery stock in gardens, nursery in the time selling small-sized nursery stock.But for now, the transplanting excavation machinery of trees starting is both at home and abroad late, and technology is corresponding also not mature enough; Accordingly dig tree transplantation device although existed abroad, all show as complex structure, expensive.Therefore, especially at home, ball transplanting generally adopts the mode of hand digging, exists hand digging efficiency low, and the native ball of nursery stock root is very lack of standardization, and transplants the problems such as rear nursery stock survival rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel structure, simple and with the high tree mover of native ball digging efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of tree mover, comprises the travel mechanism of bottom and the frame main body that upper end arranges thereof; The front end of described frame main body is provided with crane arm and drives the lifting cylinder of crane arm, and crane arm is provided with dipper and drives the dipper driving cylinder of dipper; Described dipper is provided with frame head apparatus for digging tree and the head cylinder of driving machine head unit; Described frame head apparatus comprises semi-U-blade and the perching knife driving mechanism of headstock and upper setting thereof, and headstock is hinged on dipper bottom and headstock is connected with the output shaft of head cylinder, and two free ends of semi-U-blade are hinged on respectively on headstock; Described perching knife driving mechanism comprises perching knife driving cylinder and perching knife interlock plate; The cylinder body of perching knife driving cylinder is hinged on headstock, the end A of perching knife interlock plate and the output shaft of perching knife driving cylinder are hinged, the end B of perching knife interlock plate is hinged on headstock and end B is fixedly connected with the free end of semi-U-blade, and perching knife interlock plate is along its end B and semi-U-blade coaxial rotation.
As preferably, this digs tree device and also comprises auxiliary body, and auxiliary body comprises auxiliary cutter, auxiliary cutter cylinder and auxiliary cutter jar support; On the described auxiliary cutter jar support fixing machine headstock, the cylinder body of auxiliary cutter cylinder is hinged on auxiliary cutter jar support, and the output shaft of auxiliary cutter cylinder and the front portion of auxiliary cutter are hinged fixing, and the rear portion of auxiliary cutter is hinged on headstock.Semi-U-blade is for doing spherical cutting to the soil of trees ' root, in the time that whole cutting process is near completion, because semi-U-blade approaches and soil surface, surface soil cannot retrain the root of trees, fix, semi-U-blade cannot be cut off the tree root of soil surface, in use, often occur that surperficial root is pulled up together with surface soil, the latter half of irregular phenomenon of native ball; And this servicing unit is set, and by auxiliary cutter cylinder, auxiliary cutter being operated forward, auxiliary cutter and semi-U-blade cooperatively interact and make shearing motion, are similar to scissors, can address the above problem.
As preferably, described auxiliary body is two, the left and right sides of the headstock that Liang Ge auxiliary body installs respectively; Described auxiliary cutter cylinder is inclined on auxiliary cutter jar support, and the output shaft of auxiliary cutter cylinder is towards the dead ahead of the center of setting a roof beam in place, the circular arc cutting knife that auxiliary cutter is quadrant.If auxiliary cutter is made to the monoblock U-shaped structure similar to semi-U-blade shape, the running of auxiliary cutter can be subject to the constraint of the tree bar for the treatment of transplanting, in structure, cannot realize, therefore auxiliary body is made as to two, each auxiliary body comprises the circular arc cutting knife of a quadrant; In use, two auxiliary cutter cylinders operate together by synchronized; When two auxiliary cutter cylinders are during in maximum carry-out bit, two auxiliary cuttves complement each other to form the circular arc cutting knifes of 1/2nd circles, and coordinate completely with semi-U-blade, and the tree root of soil surface is done to shearing motion; In the time that the output station of two auxiliary cutter cylinders slowly reduces, because auxiliary cutter cylinder is obliquely installed, distance between two auxiliary cuttves slowly becomes large, until two auxiliary cutter cylinders are in minimum carry-out bit, distance maximum between two auxiliary cuttves, the interval between two auxiliary cuttves can be used as the trees body of rod and enters the passage of this tree mover structure.
As preferably, described semi-U-blade is connected and composed by the cutting part at middle part and the fixed part one of the left and right sides thereof, and the width of cutting part is greater than the width of both sides fixed part; The front and back side of described cutting part is equipped with semi-U-blade blade along its edge.Due to after semi-U-blade cuts native ball and completes, need to come and go and march to native ball below, therefore the both sides, front and back of semi-U-blade are provided with blade, facilitate semi-U-blade in earth, do to come and go cutting and turn round.
As preferably, the front end of described auxiliary cutter is provided with perching knife groove, and the semi-U-blade blade of the geomery of perching knife groove and semi-U-blade matches, coincide, make cutting process accurately, convenient.
As preferably, headstock comprises sets a roof beam in place and the boom one of both sides connects and composes, and the boom of both sides is symmetrical along the center of setting a roof beam in place.
As preferably, described perching knife driving mechanism is two, on the both sides boom of the headstock that two perching knife driving mechanisms are installed respectively; When use, two perching knife driving cylinders are by synchronized synchronous operation, and each perching knife driving cylinder connects a free end of semi-U-blade.
As preferably, the top of the output shaft of described perching knife driving cylinder in headstock, the cross section of perching knife interlock plate is in the shape of the letter V or U font.
As preferably, described in the rear end of setting a roof beam in place be hinged on dipper bottom, set a roof beam in place and head cylinder between be provided with connecting rod, the output shaft of the upper end of connecting rod and head cylinder is hinged, the bottom of connecting rod is hinged with the leading section of setting a roof beam in place; Between described connecting rod and dipper, be provided with rocking bar, the leading section of rocking bar and the upper end of connecting rod are hinged, and the rearward end of rocking bar is hinged on dipper.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, and this tree mover has travel mechanism, frame main body, crane arm, dipper and frame head apparatus, and wherein crane arm, dipper and frame head apparatus are all equipped with corresponding driving oil cylinder.When work, first by travel mechanism, whole tree mover is moved to and treated before transplanting, perching knife driving cylinder is adjusted on maximum carry-out bit, and by the angle of head cylinder reconditioner head unit; After operation to be adjusted completes, the running of perching knife driving cylinder, output shaft shrinks, perching knife driving cylinder is connected with semi-U-blade by perching knife interlock plate, when perching knife driving cylinder drives semi-U-blade interlock plate to overturn along end B backward, semi-U-blade moves forward and the soil of trees ' root is done to spherical cutting along its free end; After to be cut completing, semi-U-blade is moved to native ball below by perching knife driving cylinder, and by up lifting of crane arm, semi-U-blade lifts trees as gripper shoe together with native ball.Can find out from the above-mentioned course of work, this apparatus structure is simple, novelty and construction work easily and fast; , trees survival rate is high for native gauge ball after cutting by semi-U-blade.In addition, after cutting completes, semi-U-blade can be used as gripper shoe trees is lifted together with native ball, quick and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of frame head apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of frame head apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation three of frame head apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of semi-U-blade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of tree mover as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, comprises the travel mechanism 11 of bottom and the frame main body 12 that upper end arranges thereof, and frame main body 12 is provided with the driver's cabin 13 for manipulating entire machine.The lift cylinder 15 that the front end of frame main body 12 is provided with crane arm 14 and drives crane arm 14 to carry out lifting; Crane arm 14 is provided with dipper 16 and drives the dipper that dipper 16 rotates to drive oil cylinder 17; Dipper 16 is provided with the head oil cylinder 18 that frame head apparatus for digging tree and driving machine head unit rotate.Frame head apparatus comprises headstock 2 and is arranged on semi-U-blade on headstock 23, two perching knife driving mechanisms and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies.Wherein, headstock 2 comprise set a roof beam in place 21 and boom 22 one of both sides connect and compose, the boom 22 of both sides is symmetrical along 21 the center of setting a roof beam in place, set a roof beam in place 21 rear end is hinged on dipper 16 bottoms, set a roof beam in place 21 and head oil cylinder 18 between be provided with connecting rod 19, the output shaft of the upper end of connecting rod 19 and head oil cylinder 18 is hinged, and the bottom of connecting rod 19 is hinged with 21 the leading section of setting a roof beam in place; Between described connecting rod 19 and dipper 16, be provided with rocking bar 10, the upper end of the leading section of rocking bar 10 and connecting rod 19 is hinged, and the rearward end of rocking bar 10 is hinged on dipper 16.
Two free ends of semi-U-blade 3 are also hinged on respectively on the both sides boom 22 of headstock 2, semi-U-blade 3 is connected and composed by the cutting part 31 at middle part and fixed part 32 one of the left and right sides thereof, the width of cutting part 31 is greater than the width of both sides fixed part 32, the front and back lateral edges of cutting part 31 is equipped with semi-U-blade blade 33, is convenient to semi-U-blade 3 and in earth, does to come and go cutting and mobile.
On the both sides boom 22 of the headstock 2 that two perching knife driving mechanisms are installed respectively, two perching knives drive oil cylinders to connect synchronized by oil circuit.Perching knife driving mechanism comprises that perching knife drives oil cylinder 41 and perching knife interlock plate 42, and perching knife drives the cylinder body of oil cylinder 41 to be hinged on boom 22, the top of the output shaft of perching knife driving oil cylinder 41 in headstock 2; The cross section of perching knife interlock plate 42 is in the shape of the letter V or U font, the end A of perching knife interlock plate 42 and perching knife drive the output shaft of oil cylinder 41 hinged, the end B of perching knife interlock plate 42 is hinged on headstock 2 and end B is fixedly connected with the free end of semi-U-blade 3, perching knife interlock plate 42 is along its end B and semi-U-blade 3 coaxial rotation, and the opening on perching knife interlock plate 42 drives the output shaft of oil cylinder 41 all the time towards perching knife.
The left and right sides of the headstock 2 that Liang Ge auxiliary body installs respectively, auxiliary body specifically comprises auxiliary cutter 51, auxiliary cutter oil cylinder 52 and auxiliary cutter cylinder bracket 53; The inner of two auxiliary cutter cylinder brackets 53 is respectively on fixing 21 the left and right side of setting a roof beam in place, and the outer end of two auxiliary cutter cylinder brackets 53 is separately fixed on boom 22, and two auxiliary cutter oil cylinders 52 connect synchronized by oil circuit; Skewed being hinged on auxiliary cutter cylinder bracket 53 of cylinder body of auxiliary cutter oil cylinder 52, the output shaft of auxiliary cutter oil cylinder 52 is towards the dead ahead of 21 centers of setting a roof beam in place, and the front portion of the output shaft of auxiliary cutter oil cylinder 52 and auxiliary cutter 51 is hinged fixing, and the rear portion of auxiliary cutter 51 is hinged on boom 22; The circular arc cutting knife that auxiliary cutter 51 is quadrant, the front end of auxiliary cutter 51 is provided with perching knife groove 511, and the semi-U-blade blade of the geomery of perching knife groove 511 and semi-U-blade 3 matches, coincide.
Said structure is the primary structure of this tree mover, digs tree step by adopting this tree mover to simplify, and makes construction work easily and fast, and, trees survival rate is high for the native gauge ball after cutting, and its concrete construction procedure is as follows:
1. perching knife is driven oil cylinder 41 to be adjusted on maximum carry-out bit, by travel mechanism 11, entire machine is driven a vehicle to treating before transplanting, adjust crane arm 14, dipper 16 and frame head apparatus to suitable angle; Now, treat that transplanting is in headstock 2 inner sides, semi-U-blade 3 is in treating transplanting rear side;
2. after operation to be adjusted completes, perching knife driving oil cylinder 41 is exported station and is slowly reduced, and perching knife drives oil cylinder 41 to operate, and output shaft shrinks; When perching knife drives oil cylinder 41 to drive perching knife interlock plate to overturn along end B backward, semi-U-blade 3 is advanced forward and the soil of trees ' root is done to spherical cutting along its free end;
3. before cutting process is near completion, auxiliary cutter oil cylinder 52 is controlled auxiliary cutter 51 and is pressed toward front lower place, when two auxiliary cutter oil cylinders 52 are during in maximum carry-out bit, two auxiliary cuttves 51 with treat that the soil surface of transplanting offsets, and two auxiliary cuttves 51 complement each other to form the circular arc cutting knifes of 1/2nd circles;
4. perching knife drives oil cylinder 41 to drive perching knife interlock plate to continue to do spherical cutting, until semi-U-blade 3 offsets with the perching knife groove 511 on auxiliary cutter 51, semi-U-blade 3 and auxiliary cutter 51 cooperatively interact the tree root of soil surface is cut off;
5. after to be cut completing, when perching knife drives oil cylinder 41 to drive perching knife interlock plate to overturn along end B forward, semi-U-blade 3 marches to native ball lower end along its free end backward;
6. drive crane arm 14 to mention the tree mover structure on head by lift cylinder 15, semi-U-blade 3 is communicated with native ball as backing plate by tree and mentions, and is transported to preset place, access braided bag special.
Claims (9)
1. a tree mover, comprises the travel mechanism of bottom and the frame main body that upper end arranges thereof; The front end of described frame main body is provided with crane arm and drives the lifting cylinder of crane arm, and crane arm is provided with dipper and drives the dipper driving cylinder of dipper; It is characterized in that: described dipper is provided with frame head apparatus for digging tree and the head cylinder of driving machine head unit; Described frame head apparatus comprises semi-U-blade and the perching knife driving mechanism of headstock and upper setting thereof, and headstock is hinged on dipper bottom and headstock is connected with the output shaft of head cylinder, and two free ends of semi-U-blade are hinged on respectively on headstock; Described perching knife driving mechanism comprises perching knife driving cylinder and perching knife interlock plate; The cylinder body of perching knife driving cylinder is hinged on headstock, the end A of perching knife interlock plate and the output shaft of perching knife driving cylinder are hinged, the end B of perching knife interlock plate is hinged on headstock and end B is fixedly connected with the free end of semi-U-blade, and perching knife interlock plate is along its end B and semi-U-blade coaxial rotation.
2. a kind of tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this digs tree device and also comprises auxiliary body, and auxiliary body comprises auxiliary cutter, auxiliary cutter cylinder and auxiliary cutter jar support; On the described auxiliary cutter jar support fixing machine headstock, the cylinder body of auxiliary cutter cylinder is hinged on auxiliary cutter jar support, and the output shaft of auxiliary cutter cylinder and the front portion of auxiliary cutter are hinged fixing, and the rear portion of auxiliary cutter is hinged on headstock.
3. a kind of tree mover according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described auxiliary body is two, the left and right sides of the headstock that Liang Ge auxiliary body installs respectively; Described auxiliary cutter cylinder is inclined on auxiliary cutter jar support, and the output shaft of auxiliary cutter cylinder is towards the dead ahead of the center of setting a roof beam in place, the circular arc cutting knife that auxiliary cutter is quadrant.
4. a kind of tree mover according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described semi-U-blade is connected and composed by the cutting part at middle part and the fixed part one of the left and right sides thereof, and the width of cutting part is greater than the width of both sides fixed part; The front and back side of described cutting part is equipped with semi-U-blade blade along its edge.
5. a kind of tree mover according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the front end of described auxiliary cutter is provided with perching knife groove, and the semi-U-blade blade of the geomery of perching knife groove and semi-U-blade matches, coincide.
6. a kind of tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: headstock comprises sets a roof beam in place and the boom one of both sides connects and composes, and the boom of both sides is symmetrical along the center of setting a roof beam in place.
7. a kind of tree mover according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described perching knife driving mechanism is two, on the both sides boom of the headstock that two perching knife driving mechanisms are installed respectively.
8. a kind of tree mover according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the top of the output shaft of described perching knife driving cylinder in headstock, the cross section of perching knife interlock plate is in the shape of the letter V or U font.
9. a kind of tree mover according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described in the rear end of setting a roof beam in place be hinged on dipper bottom, set a roof beam in place and head cylinder between be provided with connecting rod, the output shaft of the upper end of connecting rod and head cylinder is hinged, the bottom of connecting rod and the leading section of setting a roof beam in place are hinged; Between described connecting rod and dipper, be provided with rocking bar, the leading section of rocking bar and the upper end of connecting rod are hinged, and the rearward end of rocking bar is hinged on dipper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420427029.3U CN203985328U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420427029.3U CN203985328U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of tree mover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203985328U true CN203985328U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420427029.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203985328U (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of tree mover |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203985328U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126482A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 许利丰 | Tree mover |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201420427029.3U patent/CN203985328U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126482A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 许利丰 | Tree mover |
| CN104126482B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 许利丰 | A kind of tree mover |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Effective date of abandoning: 20160203 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |