CN205912443U - Bud device is cut to hops - Google Patents
Bud device is cut to hops Download PDFInfo
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- CN205912443U CN205912443U CN201620524367.8U CN201620524367U CN205912443U CN 205912443 U CN205912443 U CN 205912443U CN 201620524367 U CN201620524367 U CN 201620524367U CN 205912443 U CN205912443 U CN 205912443U
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- bearing block
- cut
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- bud
- hydraulic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bud device is cut to hops, include hydraulic power unit, hydraulic valve block, hydraulic pressure regulating arm, cut bud machine, final singling machine and control system. Hydraulic power unit is last to be equipped with hydraulic valve block, hydraulic valve block connects the hydraulic pressure regulating arm, the hydraulic pressure regulating arm is connected respectively cut bud machine with the final singling machine, control system adopts the PLC+HMI mode, this control system with hydraulic valve block the hydraulic pressure regulating arm links to each other. The utility model discloses a hops cut the mechanized operations of bud, labour saving and time saving, and the operating efficiency is higher, and the security performance is high.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) planting technology field, and specifically a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) cuts bud device.
Background technology
Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) is perennial plant, and root system is huge, takes root deep and broad, has and takes root then and prennical root, and main root is flourishing, buries
Depth reaches more than 4m, and the lateral root growing from main root base portion has 6～10, extends 2～3m to surrounding, and main Root Distribution is 50
In～80cm soil layer, primary roots dtex is not loose, is the main portions reserving nutrient.Cutting bud is artificially to adjust hops growth promoter
Important measures, by cutting bud, unnecessary bud is cut off, every plant leaves 5 to 8 strong buds, makes nutrition concentrate on these strong buds
On, develop into the strong aerial stem of plant and underground root system, cut bud can also remove rotten, old complaint, worm pupa, play the work preventing and treating disease pest
With hops yield can be improved.
At present, the bud method that cuts of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) is manually to have dug rhizome surrounding soil to expose to all old roots, Ran Houyong
Wooden knife removes soil outside hole, cuts off newborn rhizome or rotten with the sharp bud knife that cuts in the old and new's rhizome 1.5～2 centimeters, only
Stay 5～8 healthy and strong buds at the old and new's rhizome, it is smooth to cut bud edge of a knife requirement, never cuts rhizome, cuts rear dry in the sun 1～2 hour
Earthing more afterwards.This bud mode of manually cutting wastes time and energy, inefficiency, complex operation, and easily hinders handss, and safety is not high.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that offer is a kind of time saving and energy saving, and efficiency is higher, machine
Tool is turned into industry, and the high Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) of security performance cuts bud device.
For achieving the above object, a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) described in the utility model cuts bud device, including hydraulic power unit, hydraulic valve
Block, hydraulic regulation arm, cut bud machine, Machine for final singling and control system it is characterised in that: described hydraulic power unit is provided with described hydraulic valve
Block；Described hydraulic valve block connects described hydraulic regulation arm；Described hydraulic regulation arm cuts bud machine and described final singling described in connecting respectively
Machine；Described control system adopts plc+hmi pattern, and this control system is connected with described hydraulic valve block, described hydraulic regulation arm.
The described bud machine that cuts includes having outside relative with a pair of heel row to the mechanical shoulder cut-off knife rotating for a pair of front row relative to interior
To the disc type impeller casting cutter rotating；Described mechanical shoulder cut-off knife tool includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife；Described mechanical shoulder cut-off knife connects
The rotating shaft of top；Described rotating shaft connects the bearing block a of top, and this bearing block a is provided with drive motor；Described bearing block a and institute
State hydraulic regulation arm to be connected；Described disc type impeller casting cutter includes impeller casting knife；Described impeller casting knife is circumferentially
It is uniformly distributed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft connects the bearing block b at top；Described bearing block b is connected with described hydraulic regulation arm,
This bearing block b is connected with drive motor；Described drive motor is connected with described hydraulic valve block.
Described Machine for final singling includes the double-deck disc type earth-digging cutter tool at front row and the casting final singling cutter of heel row；Described double-layer circular
Disc type casting cutter includes rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft lower end connected double-layer disc type earth-digging cutter, upper end connects described bearing block c；Institute
State casting cutter and include bearing block d；The bottom of described bearing block d is provided with rotating disk；Upper uniform outside the bottom of described rotating disk
It is intervally distributed with the l type final singling pawl vertical with described rotating disk；Described bearing block d is connected with described hydraulic regulation arm, this axle
Bearing d top is provided with drive motor；Described drive motor is connected with described hydraulic valve block；Described bearing block c with described
Bearing block d is connected by linking arm.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that
Because this utility model adopts technique scheme, by Machine for final singling casting final singling, then by cutting bud machine cut bud, by
Control system controls the work of whole system, controls hydraulic power unit to provide output power it is achieved that hops cut bud by hydraulic valve block
Do mechanization operation, time saving and energy saving, working performance is higher, and security performance is high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 cuts bud machine schematic diagram for of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is Machine for final singling schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1. hydraulic power unit, 2. hydraulic valve block, 3. hydraulic regulation arm, 4. cut bud machine, 5. Machine for final singling, 6. control system,
41. mechanical shoulder cut-off knife tools, 411. mechanical shoulder cut-off knifes, 412. rotating shafts, 413. bearing block a, 414. drive motors, 42. disc type ripples
Wheel casting cutter, 421. impeller casting knives, 422. rotating shafts, 423. bearing block b, 51. double-deck disc type casting cutters, 511. turns
Axle, 512. double-deck disc type earth-digging cutters, 513. bearing block c, 52. casting final singling cutters, 521. bearing block d, 522. rotating disks,
523.l type final singling pawl, 524. drive motors, 525. linking arms.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) cuts bud device, including hydraulic power unit 1, hydraulic valve block 2, hydraulic regulation arm
3rd, bud machine 4, Machine for final singling 5 and control system 6 are cut.
Hydraulic power unit 1 is provided with hydraulic valve block 2；Hydraulic valve block 2 connects hydraulic pressure regulating arm 3；Hydraulic regulation arm 3 connects respectively
Cut bud machine 4 and Machine for final singling 5；Control system 6 adopts plc+hmi pattern, this control system 6 and hydraulic valve block 2, hydraulic regulation arm 3
It is connected.
Cut bud machine 4 and include front-seat a pair relative to interior relative with a pair of heel row export-oriented to the mechanical shoulder cut-off knife rotating tool 41
The disc type impeller casting cutter 42 rotating.Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife tool 41 includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 411；Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 411 connects
The rotating shaft 412 of top；Rotating shaft 412 connects the bearing block a413 of top, and this bearing block a413 is provided with drive motor 414；Bearing
Seat a413 is connected with hydraulic regulation arm 3；Disc type impeller casting cutter 42 includes impeller casting knife 421；Impeller casting knife 421
Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed in rotating shaft 422；Rotating shaft 422 connects the bearing block b423 at top；Bearing block b423 and hydraulic regulation arm 3
It is connected, this bearing block b423 is connected with drive motor 414；Drive motor 414 is connected with hydraulic valve block 2.
Machine for final singling 5 includes the double-deck disc type earth-digging cutter tool 51 at front row and the casting final singling cutter 52 of heel row.Double-deck disk
Formula casting cutter 51 includes rotating shaft 511；Rotating shaft 511 lower end connected double-layer disc type earth-digging cutter 512, upper end connects bearing block
c513；Casting cutter 52 includes bearing block d521；The bottom of bearing block d521 is provided with rotating disk 522；Outside the bottom of rotating disk 522
On side, uniform intervals are distributed with the l type final singling pawl 523 vertical with rotating disk 522；Bearing block d521 is connected with hydraulic regulation arm 3
Connect, this bearing block d521 top is provided with drive motor 524；Drive motor 524 is connected with hydraulic valve block 2；Bearing block
C513 is connected by linking arm 525 with bearing block d521.
During use, hydraulic power unit 1 provides hydraulic-driven as power source, and hydraulic valve block 2 controls the output of power, and hydraulic pressure is adjusted
Joint arm 3 is used for adjusting the operation angle cutting bud machine 4 and Machine for final singling 5 and height, to adapt to different operation geographical environments, controls system
The operation of the system 6 whole machines of control, the double-deck disc type earth-digging cutter first passing through Machine for final singling 5 front row has 51 rotation by hops master
Soil around root is excavated, and hops primary roots is fixed and passed through l type by the casting final singling cutter 52 of Machine for final singling 5 heel row fixed
Main root surrounding soil is removed by Seedling pawl 523, then by cutting mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 411 phase that the mechanical shoulder cut-off knife at bud machine 4 front row has 41
Internally turn and the lateral bud around main root cut off, finally by cut bud machine 4 heel row a pair of disc type impeller casting cutter 42
Impeller casting knife 421 rotates relative to extroversion and discharges the bud cut off root and unnecessary soil, prevents machine to be blocked simultaneously, completes
Once cut bud work.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) cuts bud device, including hydraulic power unit (1), hydraulic valve block (2), hydraulic regulation arm (3), cut bud machine (4),
Machine for final singling (5) and control system (6) it is characterised in that: described hydraulic power unit (1) is provided with described hydraulic valve block (2)；Described liquid
Pressure valve block (2) connects described hydraulic regulation arm (3)；Described hydraulic regulation arm (3) cuts bud machine (4) and described fixed described in connecting respectively
Seedling machine (5)；Described control system (6) adopts plc+hmi pattern, this control system (6) and described hydraulic valve block (2), described liquid
Pressure regulating arm (3) is connected.
2. a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) according to claim 1 cut bud device it is characterised in that: described cut bud machine (4) include front-seat
A pair relative to interior to the mechanical shoulder cut-off knife rotating tool (41) and a pair of heel row relative to the export-oriented disc type impeller casting rotating
Cutter (42)；Described mechanical shoulder cut-off knife tool (41) includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife (411)；Above described mechanical shoulder cut-off knife (411) connects
Rotating shaft (412)；Described rotating shaft (412) connects the bearing block a(413 of top), this bearing block a(413) it is provided with drive motor
(414)；Described bearing block a(413) it is connected with described hydraulic regulation arm (3)；Described disc type impeller casting cutter (42) bag
Include impeller casting knife (421)；Described impeller casting knife (421) is circumferentially uniformly distributed in rotating shaft (422)；Described rotating shaft
(422) connect the bearing block b(423 at top)；Described bearing block b(423) it is connected with described hydraulic regulation arm (3), this bearing
Seat b(423) it is connected with drive motor (414)；Described drive motor (414) is connected with described hydraulic valve block (2).
3. a kind of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) according to claim 1 cut bud device it is characterised in that: described Machine for final singling (5) includes front-seat
Double-deck disc type earth-digging cutter tool (51) and heel row casting final singling cutter (52)；Described bilayer disc type casting cutter (51) bag
Include rotating shaft (511)；Described rotating shaft (511) lower end connected double-layer disc type earth-digging cutter (512), upper end connects bearing block c(513)；
Described casting cutter (52) includes bearing block d(521)；Described bearing block d(521) bottom be provided with rotating disk (522)；Described rotation
Outside the bottom of rotating disk (522), upper uniform intervals are distributed with l type final singling pawl (523) vertical with described rotating disk (522)；Described
Bearing block d(521) it is connected with described hydraulic regulation arm (3), this bearing block d(521) top is provided with drive motor (524)；
Described drive motor (524) is connected with described hydraulic valve block (2)；Described bearing block c(513) and described bearing block d(521)
Connected by linking arm (525).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620524367.8U CN205912443U (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bud device is cut to hops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620524367.8U CN205912443U (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bud device is cut to hops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205912443U true CN205912443U (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57876611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620524367.8U Active CN205912443U (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bud device is cut to hops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205912443U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396763A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of hedgerow automatic pruning machine control system and control method |
| CN116018947A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-28 | 甘肃亚盛绿鑫啤酒原料集团有限责任公司 | Hop bud cutting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201620524367.8U patent/CN205912443U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396763A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of hedgerow automatic pruning machine control system and control method |
| CN116018947A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-28 | 甘肃亚盛绿鑫啤酒原料集团有限责任公司 | Hop bud cutting machine |
| CN116018947B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-06-02 | 甘肃亚盛绿鑫啤酒原料集团有限责任公司 | Hop bud cutting machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |