CN104798519A - Ditching and fertilizer applying machine - Google Patents
Ditching and fertilizer applying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798519A CN104798519A CN201510181029.9A CN201510181029A CN104798519A CN 104798519 A CN104798519 A CN 104798519A CN 201510181029 A CN201510181029 A CN 201510181029A CN 104798519 A CN104798519 A CN 104798519A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- ditching
- cutterhead
- trench digging
- drive sprocket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ditching and fertilizer applying machine. A feed port of a fertilizer discharger (4) is communicated with a discharge port of a fertilizer box (5), a fertilizer outlet (6) of the fertilizer discharger (4) is communicated with a feed port of a fertilizer delivery pipe (7), a cutter head shaft (15) of a ditching cutter head (2) is in running fit with a rack (3), two ends of the cutter head shaft extend out of left and right sides of the rack (3) and are fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge driving chain wheel (8) and a cutter head driving chain wheel (14) respectively, a driving chain wheel (12) of a transmission case (11) is connected with the cutter head driving chain wheel (14) through a driving chain (13), the fertilizer discharge driving chain wheel (8) is connected with a fertilizer discharge chain wheel (10) on the fertilizer discharger (4) through a fertilizer discharge chain (9), a plurality of ditching cutters (1) and wall cutters (17) are evenly and circumferentially distributed on the ditching cutter head (2), and edges of the wall cutters (17) are U-shaped. The machine is simple in structure, good in soil loosening operation effect, tight in coverage after deep application of fertilizer and high in operation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine.
Background technology
The orchard of China, tea place area is larger, annual all needs carries out fertilising operation one to twice of loosening the soil, current China does not still have disposable orchard, the Work machine that tea place machinery loosens the soil and applies fertilizer, complete in artificial fertilising operation of loosening the soil of ditching, artificial trench digging loosen the soil fertilising operation labor intensity large, production efficiency is low, operating cost is high, be not suitable with the demand of current large-scale production development, therefore, now be badly in need of the ditching-fertilizing machine that a kind of technology is excellent, disposablely complete orchard furrowing, loosen the soil, fertilising overwrite job operation, meet orchard, tea place trench digging loosens the soil fertilising job requirements.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, its structure be simple, can be adapted to orchard, tea place trench digging, loosen the soil, operation of applying fertilizer, it loosens the soil, and operation effectiveness is good, it is tight to cover after fertilizer deep placement, operating efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, comprise frame, described upper rack is provided with fertilizer apparatus, transmission case is provided with in the middle part of it, its underpart is provided with trench digging cutterhead, the charging aperture of described fertilizer apparatus is communicated with the discharging opening of fertilizer can, the fertilizer outlet of described fertilizer apparatus is communicated with the charging aperture of fertilizer delivering pipe, the lower end of described fertilizer delivering pipe extends in dressing furrow, the cutter axis of described trench digging cutterhead is coordinated with gantry rotation by cutterhead bearing, its two ends are extended the left and right sides of frame respectively and are fixedly connected with cutterhead drive sprocket with fertilizer drive sprocket respectively, the drive sprocket of described transmission case is connected with cutterhead drive sprocket by driving chain, described fertilizer drive sprocket is connected with the row fat sprocket on fertilizer apparatus by fertilizer chain, the circumference of described trench digging cutterhead is evenly distributed with multiple ditching knife and cliff cutter, the edge of a knife of described cliff cutter takes the shape of the letter U, the width of the described cliff cutter edge of a knife is greater than the axial width of ditching knife along cutter axis.
As improvement of the present invention, described ditching knife is arranged on trench digging cutterhead obliquely, and ditching knife is 50 ° ~ 60 ° with the tangential angle a of trench digging cutterhead.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cliff cutter is made up of two the bending blades be arranged on symmetrically in trench digging cutterhead outer rim.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the quantity of described cliff cutter is four.
Improve as a more step of the present invention, described fertilizer delivering pipe is arranged on the bottom of fertilizer apparatus vertically.
After in the present invention, the drive sprocket of transmission case rotates, rotated by driving chain band movable knife disc drive sprocket, cutter axis is rotated, cutter axis drives trench digging cutterhead, ditching knife and cliff cutter rotate clockwise, ditched by ditching knife, by cliff cutter, ditch wall is repaired again, the bright wall of ditch clearly can be outputed, ditching knife has good throwing soil nature energy simultaneously, bottom of trench surflaes after such trench digging is few, ditch type is trapezoidal substantially, and can not cave in, after cutter axis rotates, fertilizer drive sprocket can be driven, fertilizer chain, row fat sprocket rotates, and then drive fertilizer apparatus to start fertilizer, the bottom of trench of the dressing furrow opened fallen by fertilizer by fertilizer outlet and fertilizer delivering pipe, after fertilising, the soil that the ditching knife of advancing forward is dished out backward can cover having executed below fertile bottom of trench, be conducive to improving fertilization effect, and then can crop yield be improved, this machine once can complete trench digging, loosens the soil, apply fertilizer operation process.This machine structure is simple, can be adapted to orchard, tea place trench digging, loosen the soil, operation of applying fertilizer, it loosens the soil, and operation effectiveness is good, it is tight to cover after fertilizer deep placement, operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bending blade in the present invention.
In figure: 1, ditching knife, 2, trench digging cutterhead, 3, frame, 4, fertilizer apparatus, 5, fertilizer can, 6, fertilizer outlet, 7, fertilizer delivering pipe, 8, fertilizer drive sprocket, 9, fertilizer chain, 10, row fat sprocket, 11, transmission case, 12, drive sprocket, 13, driving chain, 14, cutterhead drive sprocket, 15, cutter axis, 16, cutterhead bearing, 17, cliff cutter, 18, bending blade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, comprise frame 3, described frame 3 top is provided with fertilizer apparatus 4, transmission case 11 is provided with in the middle part of it, its underpart is provided with trench digging cutterhead 2, the charging aperture of described fertilizer apparatus 4 is communicated with the discharging opening of fertilizer can 5, the fertilizer outlet 6 of described fertilizer apparatus 4 is communicated with the charging aperture of fertilizer delivering pipe 7, the lower end of described fertilizer delivering pipe 7 extends in dressing furrow, the cutter axis 15 of described trench digging cutterhead 2 is rotatably assorted by cutterhead bearing 16 and frame 3, its two ends are extended the left and right sides of frame 3 respectively and are fixedly connected with cutterhead drive sprocket 14 with fertilizer drive sprocket 8 respectively, the drive sprocket 12 of described transmission case 11 is connected with cutterhead drive sprocket 14 by driving chain 13, described fertilizer drive sprocket 8 is connected with the row fat sprocket 10 on fertilizer apparatus 4 by fertilizer chain 9, the circumference of described trench digging cutterhead 2 is evenly distributed with multiple ditching knife 1 and cliff cutter 17, the edge of a knife of described cliff cutter 17 takes the shape of the letter U, the width of described cliff cutter 17 edge of a knife is greater than the axial width of ditching knife along cutter axis 15.Ditched by ditching knife 1, repaired by cliff cutter 17 pairs of ditch walls again, can output the bright wall of ditch clearly, ditching knife 1 has good throwing soil nature energy simultaneously, and the bottom of trench surflaes like this after trench digging is few, ditch type is trapezoidal substantially, and can not cave in, be conducive to improving fertilization effect, after fertilising, the soil that the ditching knife 1 of advancing forward is dished out backward can cover having executed below fertile bottom of trench, and then can improve crop yield.
In order to improve hack and throw native efficiency, can be arranged on obliquely on trench digging cutterhead 2 by described ditching knife 1, ditching knife 1 is 50 ° ~ 60 ° with the tangential angle a of trench digging cutterhead 2.
Described cliff cutter 17 is made up of two the bending blades 18 be arranged on symmetrically in trench digging cutterhead 2 outer rim.
The quantity of described cliff cutter 17 is four.
Described fertilizer delivering pipe 7 is arranged on the bottom of fertilizer apparatus 4 vertically.
After the drive sprocket 12 of transmission case 11 rotates, be with movable knife disc drive sprocket 14 to rotate, cutter axis 15 is rotated by driving chain 13, cutter axis 15 drives trench digging cutterhead 2, ditching knife 1 and cliff cutter 17 to rotate clockwise, and soil chopping is dished out rearwardly and upwardly; In addition after cutter axis 15 rotates, fertilizer drive sprocket 8, fertilizer chain 9, row fat sprocket 10 is driven to rotate, fertilizer apparatus 4 is driven to start fertilizer, fertilizer falls the bottom of trench of the dressing furrow opened by fertilizer outlet 6 and fertilizer delivering pipe 7, the soil of then being dished out by ditching knife 1 is covered, and namely completes trench digging, loosens the soil, apply fertilizer operation process.The present invention can be used for orchard, ditch in tea place, field, loosen the soil, operation of applying fertilizer, and effectively can improve trench digging, loosen the soil, the operating efficiency of fertilizer deep placement.
Claims (5)
1. a ditching-fertilizing machine, comprise frame (3), described frame (3) top is provided with fertilizer apparatus (4), transmission case (11) is provided with in the middle part of it, its underpart is provided with trench digging cutterhead (2), the charging aperture of described fertilizer apparatus (4) is communicated with the discharging opening of fertilizer can (5), the fertilizer outlet (6) of described fertilizer apparatus (4) is communicated with the charging aperture of fertilizer delivering pipe (7), the lower end of described fertilizer delivering pipe (7) extends in dressing furrow, it is characterized in that, the cutter axis (15) of described trench digging cutterhead (2) is rotatably assorted by cutterhead bearing (16) and frame (3), its two ends are extended the left and right sides of frame (3) respectively and are fixedly connected with cutterhead drive sprocket (14) with fertilizer drive sprocket (8) respectively, the drive sprocket (12) of described transmission case (11) is connected with cutterhead drive sprocket (14) by driving chain (13), described fertilizer drive sprocket (8) is connected with the row fat sprocket (10) on fertilizer apparatus (4) by fertilizer chain (9), the circumference of described trench digging cutterhead (2) is evenly distributed with multiple ditching knife (1) and cliff cutter (17), the edge of a knife of described cliff cutter (17) takes the shape of the letter U, the width of described cliff cutter (17) edge of a knife is greater than the axial width of ditching knife (1) along cutter axis (15).
2. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ditching knife (1) is arranged on trench digging cutterhead (2) obliquely, and ditching knife (1) is 50 ° ~ 60 ° with the tangential angle a of trench digging cutterhead (2).
3. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cliff cutter (17) is made up of two the bending blades (18) be arranged on symmetrically in trench digging cutterhead (2) outer rim.
4. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the quantity of described cliff cutter (17) is four.
5. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described fertilizer delivering pipe (7) is arranged on the bottom of fertilizer apparatus (4) vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181029.9A CN104798519A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181029.9A CN104798519A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798519A true CN104798519A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53684093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181029.9A Pending CN104798519A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104798519A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471958A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏吉星光通讯科技有限公司 | Deep soil fertilizer apparatus |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932340A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1990-06-12 | Benzel John E | Subsoil placement apparatus |
| US5685245A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1997-11-11 | Bassett; James H. | Planter unit |
| CN2375068Y (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-04-26 | 庞伟 | Front-end ditching machine |
| CN201036259Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-19 | 顾军 | Trencher |
| CN201594983U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-10-06 | 扬州大学 | Opener of cultivating machine |
| CN201718198U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-26 | 张朝书 | Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil |
| CN204634362U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ditching-fertilizing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201510181029.9A patent/CN104798519A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932340A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1990-06-12 | Benzel John E | Subsoil placement apparatus |
| US5685245A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1997-11-11 | Bassett; James H. | Planter unit |
| CN2375068Y (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-04-26 | 庞伟 | Front-end ditching machine |
| CN201036259Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-19 | 顾军 | Trencher |
| CN201594983U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-10-06 | 扬州大学 | Opener of cultivating machine |
| CN201718198U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-26 | 张朝书 | Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil |
| CN204634362U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ditching-fertilizing machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471958A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏吉星光通讯科技有限公司 | Deep soil fertilizer apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108040656B (en) | Fruit tree stock shearing processor | |
| CN106171078B (en) | A kind of rotary tillage hack incomplete film-recovering machine | |
| CN104782256B (en) | Crushed stalk mulching and returning machine is sowed in a kind of rotary tillage | |
| CN102804953B (en) | Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN207911255U (en) | A kind of adjustable mulch high efficiente callback device | |
| CN204259374U (en) | Multifunctional rotary tillage fertilizer distributor | |
| CN102726139B (en) | Positive and negative turntable cutter flail cutter combination type belt cultivation device | |
| CN204634301U (en) | Rotary tillage sowing crushed stalk mulching and returning machine | |
| CN207410716U (en) | A kind of orchard deep placement organic fertilizer ditching device | |
| CN203912480U (en) | Residual film reclaims stubble collecting machine | |
| CN206294506U (en) | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one | |
| CN204634362U (en) | Ditching-fertilizing machine | |
| CN203661583U (en) | Garlic harvester | |
| CN104798519A (en) | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine | |
| CN206743887U (en) | A kind of stalk cutting lays collecting mechanism | |
| CN107046826A (en) | A kind of walnut rotation root, loosen the soil, fertilization all-in-one machine | |
| CN205017804U (en) | Cultivator | |
| CN208175443U (en) | Sweet potato seedling crushing and returning to field machine | |
| CN207911254U (en) | A kind of rotary blade | |
| CN203467209U (en) | Potato seedling removing machine | |
| CN106489416B (en) | Weeding machine | |
| CN206909140U (en) | A kind of block root crop threshing machine | |
| CN202931769U (en) | Double-row mulching film hill drop drill free from releasing seedlings | |
| CN101558756B (en) | Device for removing leaves and crushing roots of iris lactea | |
| CN202841881U (en) | Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150729 |