CN104517934B - Method for the semiconductor devices of interconnection stack - Google Patents

Method for the semiconductor devices of interconnection stack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104517934B
CN104517934B CN201410504407.8A CN201410504407A CN104517934B CN 104517934 B CN104517934 B CN 104517934B CN 201410504407 A CN201410504407 A CN 201410504407A CN 104517934 B CN104517934 B CN 104517934B
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tube core
die
reconstruct
panel
edge
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CN104517934A (en
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赵俊峰
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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Priority claimed from PCT/CN2013/084498 external-priority patent/WO2015042886A1/en
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Priority to CN201710678886.9A priority Critical patent/CN107579011A/en
Priority to CN201410504407.8A priority patent/CN104517934B/en
Publication of CN104517934A publication Critical patent/CN104517934A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/96Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/82Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04105Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/12105Bump connectors formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bumps on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/19Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/23Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/24Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73217Layer and HDI connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73267Layer and HDI connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes the method being used for producing the semiconductor devices.Methods described, which is included on the first and second tube cores, forms edge.The edge is extended the first and second tube cores in the horizontal.By the second die-stack in first die, in heap poststack, one or more vias are got out through edge.The semiconductor devices includes the redistributing layer extended on respectively in the first and second tube cores and corresponding edge at least one.One or more of vias extend through corresponding edge, and one or more of vias are communicated via edge with the first and second tube cores.

Description

Method for the semiconductor devices of interconnection stack
Technical field
Embodiment described herein relates generally to the multilayer manufacture in microelectronic component and is electrically interconnected.
Background technology
Multilayer semiconductor device includes multiple tube cores, and the multiple tube core is to stack, and utilizes the electricity extended therebetween Connection is bonded.In one example, the device of stacking is formed by two or more wafers (including multiple tube cores), the crystalline substance Circle is coupled at the interface between two or more wafers.The wafer of coupling is cut into small pieces and its lead is connect Close to form multiple devices.
In some instances, some tube cores (for example, chip in tube core) of wafer are defective and can not use.Due to crystalline substance Coupling between circle, these defective tube cores are still included in multilayer semiconductor device, even and if in device it is many its Its tube core can be used completely, but the device produced is also defective and can not use.Therefore, the manufacture based on wafer is reduced The total output of available multilayer device.
In other examples, provided by the wire bonding between each layer between the tube core in multilayer semiconductor device Interconnection.For example, two or more semiconductor elements stack (for example, bonding) on substrate, and electric wire is along semiconductor element Wire bond pads extend to substrate.On substrate, the ball grid array being further routed on the opposite side of substrate is electrically interconnected. The semiconductor element of stacking has been moulded to protect tube core and electric wire.Electric wire is provided between two layers or more layer of multilayer device INDIRECT COUPLING.Data and power transmission are limited (for example, number using the INDIRECT COUPLING between two layers or more layer of combined leads According to the speed and corresponding performance of transmission).In addition, the introducing of the substrate and die cap on the tube core stacked increases multilayer device Height (z-height).
Desirably the improved multilayer manufacturing technology and faster interlayer interconnection skill of these and other technical barrier are solved Art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of multilayer semiconductor device, and the multilayer semiconductor device includes extending through from tube core horizontal stroke To the via at the edge of extension.
Fig. 2 is the detailed cross sectional view of Fig. 1 multilayer semiconductor device.
Fig. 3 is the process chart for an example for showing the method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device.
Fig. 4 is the form for the difference in height for showing semiconductor devices.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for an example for showing the method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device.
Fig. 6 is the Z to the semiconductor devices including wire bonding and the semiconductor devices including the via in transverse edge The form being highly compared.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram for another example for showing the method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram for another example for showing the method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device.
Fig. 9 is another example for including extending through the multilayer semiconductor device of the via of one or more transverse edges Cross-sectional view.
Figure 10 is the flow chart for another example for showing the method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the electronic system of some embodiments according to present disclosure.
Embodiment
Explanation and accompanying drawing show well that specific embodiment below, so that those skilled in the art can put into practice these implementations Example.Other embodiments can comprising in structure, in logic, electrically, technique and other changes.The part of some embodiments and spy Levying to be included in the part and feature of other embodiments, or can replace part and the feature of other embodiments.Right The embodiment illustrated in claim includes whole available equivalents of these claims.
Fig. 1 shows an example of the semiconductor devices 100 including multiple tube cores 102.For example, as shown in fig. 1, half Conductor device 100 at least includes the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second.As indicated, the edge of 104 and second tube core of first die 106 The upper and lower surface coupling of respective tube core.As in Fig. 1 further shown in, semiconductor devices 100 include one or many Individual edge 108, one or more of edges 108 for example extend laterally 110 size from each in tube core 102 according to edge Individual tube core is extended laterally.In one example, as shown on the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second, corresponding edge 108 are extended the respective edges of the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second in the horizontal.
In one example, edge 108 is made up of polymeric material, but not limited to this, and the polymeric material is for example electric Medium mold compound, it is configured as moulding around the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second and therefore protected therein Tube core.In another example, mold compound that the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second is used in than edge 108 is hard Material is constituted, but not limited to this.For example, the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second is made up of silicon.In another example, edge 108 by the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second that is configured as protecting semiconductor devices 100 softer polymer (for example, Compared with low elastic modulus) constitute.The relatively flexible polymer at edge 108 is easier to be pierced like that (for example, laser as described herein Drilling, machine drilling, FIB removals, etching etc.).
Referring again to Fig. 1, as illustrated, multiple vias 112 extend through one or more tube cores 102.As herein will Description, conductive via 112 allows the communication and data transmission between each tube core and external circuit in tube core 102, The external circuit include but is not limited to along semiconductor devices 100 surface set ball grid array 114, land grid array, Pin grid array etc..As shown in Fig. 1 cross-sectional view, through the edge 108 relative with the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second Form multiple vias 112.As will be described herein, in one example, in the knot being stacked to tube core 102 shown in Fig. 1 Via 112 is formed after in structure.For example, using the one or more in machinery, chemical (photoetching) and method for drilling holes incited somebody to action Hole 112 is got into edge 108.
As being described further herein, in one example, each tube core in tube core 102 includes redistribution Layer, for example, a series of patterned conductive traces that each tube core in adjacent die 102 is provided.Redistributing layer is in pipe Extend on the area occupied of core 102 and enter in edge 108.It is arranged to along the conductive trace that redistributing layer is formed and mistake Hole 112 is coupled.Therefore, each tube core in the tube core 102 of semiconductor devices 100 can pass through via 112 and one or many Individual other tube cores 102 are communicated, and are optionally communicated with ball grid array 114.By for each in tube core 102 Tube core provides edge 108 and corresponding via 112 therein, and (freedom of encapsulation is adjusted to being covered in die cap by utilization The size of lead) and one or more of underlying substrate with ball grid array tube core wire bonding provided it is other INDIRECT COUPLING is compared, and realizes the direct-coupling between one or more tube cores 102 and ball grid array 114.That is, one In individual example, the edge 108 (for example, 110 size is extended laterally according to edge) extended from multiple tube cores 102, which is provided, to be used for The mechanism of multiple vias 112 is closely received wherein, and it allow for directly logical between the tube core 102 of semiconductor devices 100 Letter, die cap and substrate without additionally needing the wire bonding for covering multiple tube cores 102 etc. provide this communication.Therefore, half The height (Z height) of conductor device 100 is substantially less than using wirebond interconnections and is then encapsulated in die cap Multiple tube cores and with underlying substrate semiconductor devices height.For example, in some instances, relative to comparable Wire bonding device, can reach for the Z height saved with the semiconductor devices 100 of the via 112 provided in edge 108 0.2mm。
Referring again to Fig. 1, as further shown in, in one example, semiconductor devices 100 includes ball grid array 114, the ball grid array 114 includes the multiple soldered balls 116 set along one or more tube cores 102.In the example shown in Fig. 1 In, first die 104 (for example, redistributing layer of first die described herein 104) and the direct-coupling of soldered ball 116.Cause This, the data via via 112 of each tube core in tube core 102 are transmitted correspondingly is sent to the first pipe via via 112 Core 104 and any other tube core 102.The soldered ball 116 provided in ball grid array 114 is provided and arrived and from semiconductor devices 100 Input and export, and avoid simultaneously and additionally need the underlying substrates of multiple tube cores 102 and come from semiconductor devices receive information simultaneously And transmission information.That is, institute in the redistributing layer by the way that ball grid array 114 to be directly coupled to first die 104, Fig. 1 The semiconductor devices 100 shown need not be additionally useful for the substrate of some semiconductor devices, it is achieved thereby that additional space is saved And there is provided greater compactness of device.It is through multiple vias 112 at edge 108 and direct along first die 104 by providing The ball grid array 114 of coupling, contributes in semiconductor devices 100 high-speed transfer of (and arrive and from), and makes partly to lead simultaneously The overall height of body device 100 is minimized.
Referring now to Figure 2, there is provided the more detailed cross-sectional view of the semiconductor devices 100 shown in prior figures 1.In figure In 2 detailed view, multiple tube cores 102 are again illustrated in stacked structure, and each tube core in tube core 102 includes For example 110 respective edges 108 extended laterally from tube core 102 are extended laterally according to edge.In one example, in tube core 102 Each tube core be die assemblies 201 a part, the die assemblies 201 include corresponding pipe as described in this article Core 102, edge 108 and redistributing layer 202 (and optional mold compound 200).
As shown in Figure 2, via 112 or multiple vias, and via 112 or multiple mistakes are provided through edge 108 Hole continuously extends between tube core 102.In another example, one or more vias 112 extend through one or more sides Between edge 108, two or more tube cores 102 to provide semiconductor devices 100 or tube core 102 and ball grid array are (by again Distribution layer 202) between communication.That is, the via 112 provided in edge 108 is extended partially or entirely through tube core group The stacked body of part 201.The other vias 112 provided through edge 108 extend through two or more edges 108, to stack Semiconductor devices 100 two or more tube cores 102 between communication is correspondingly provided.In one example, from edge 108 Both sides get out via 112, for example, drilled from the upper surface 203 of semiconductor devices 100 and basal surface 205.In another example, Multiple vias 112 are got out from the one or both sides of semiconductor devices 203,205.In another example, got out after stacking Via 112.Therefore, via 112 is easier to be alignd by the tube core 102 previously stacked.With the multiple independent vias of formation, simultaneously And then stack and the via that aligns (for example, tube core) in single effective operation on the contrary, drilled, this is closed in a single step And the formation of via.
As described above, each die assemblies in die assemblies 201 include tube core 102 and adjacent die 102 is formed Redistributing layer 202.As illustrated, redistributing layer 202 extends beyond area occupied (for example, the horizontal occupancy face of tube core 102 Product), and extend in edge 108.For example, in one example, tube core 102 is encapsulated in mold compound 200, such as In panel frame described herein.After being received into panel frame, mold compound 200 is incorporated into panel frame In and make to harden around its each tube core in tube core 102.Recompose-technique is used for along each pipe in tube core 102 Core provides the conductive trace of redistributing layer 202.For example, as shown in Figure 2, redistributing layer 202 in die assemblies 201 each Die assemblies multiple edges 108 on correspondingly extend laterally from multiple tube cores 102 and through the multiple edge 108.Thus redistributing layer 202 provides " being fanned out to " structure, and it allows each tube core and semiconductor devices 100 in tube core 102 The distributed interconnection (for example, by via 112) of interior other tube cores and ball grid array 114.Therefore, the redistributing layer being fanned out to 202 cooperate with the multiple vias 112 provided through edge 108, correspondingly to make the overall height of semiconductor devices 100 minimum Change, and provide and be directly connected between each tube core in tube core 102 simultaneously, and below offer and first die 104 Ball grid array 114 is directly connected to.Redistributing layer provides the conductive trace extended laterally from tube core, then will by via 112 The tube core interconnection.In other words, via 108 and redistributing layer 202 provide the interconnection being contained in edge 108, without Larger die cap (for example, for encapsulating free lead wire in addition).
As further shown in fig. 2, before stack chip, laterally and at the top of multiple tube cores 102 above carry For mold compound 200 (for example, forming the dielectric resin of corresponding polymer).In another example, with along pipe Mold compound 200 is provided on the side of the opposite multiple tube cores 102 in the upper surface of each tube core in core 102.Moldingization Compound 200 extends laterally to form the edge 108 that the edge with relative to tube core 102 extends laterally 110.As it was previously stated, Mould after multiple tube cores 102 (as described in this article in the flat panel with wafer or panel construction), from face Plate cuts out multiple tube cores 102, and its operability is tested, and is then stacked to such as semiconductor devices 100 Stacked structure Fig. 2 shown in structure in.In another example, weight is being separated and formed from original Silicon Wafer Before the die panel (described herein) of structure, multiple tube cores are tested.
Each tube core in tube core 102 utilizes the bonding provided between each die assemblies in die assemblies 201 The layer of agent 204 or other mating substances is coupled to each other.As shown in Figure 2, bonding agent 204 and each pipe in tube core 102 Core is alignd, and tube core 102 is maintained in alignment structures.In one example, after stack chip 102, through partly leading Body device 100 gets out multiple vias 112, with from there through the redistributing layer 202 of each die assemblies in die assemblies 201 Interconnection between each tube core in tube core 102 is provided.
In another example, in fig. 2 in shown structure, before stack chip component, respectively in die assemblies Via 112 is formed in each die assemblies in 201.Therefore, via 112 is made to align in stacking process, with correspondingly true The communication between each die assemblies (and ball grid array 114) in keeping core assembly 201.In one example, via 112 conductive materials filled with copper etc., sputter or provide the conductive material by vapour deposition, with interconnecting semiconductor device Each tube core 102 of part 100 and tube core 102 is connected with ball grid array 114.
Referring again to Fig. 2, as previously described herein, each via in via 112 is shown in edge 108, and It is spaced relative to each tube core in tube core 102.That is, tube core 102 passes through the edge 108 by extending laterally The conductive via 112 of offer is interconnected.Tube core is provided in lateral part by each die assemblies in die assemblies 201 Interconnection between 102, by the connection between each tube core and ball grid array 114 in tube core 102 be merged into via 112 with And the redistributing layer 202 (for example, transverse edge 108) being fanned out to from each tube core in tube core 102.Therefore, correspondingly avoid The parts of other semiconductor devices, for example, the conductive substrates being provided below in the tube core of stacking and provide for encapsulating and protecting The wire bonding between each tube core and underlying substrate in the die cap and tube core of pillar core.Alternatively, by partly leading Body device 100, each tube core in tube core 102 is moulded using mold compound, is laterally prolonged so as to be provided for redistributing layer 202 Stretch edge 108 and provide space for the via 112 laterally set.Accordingly, with respect to using wire bonding and underlying substrate (with And wire bonding at the top of on corresponding die cap) semiconductor devices other structures Z height, make semiconductor devices 100 hang down Straight height or Z height are minimized.
Further, since provide via 112 through edge 108, thus via 112 is easier to be formed in semiconductor devices In 100.For example, at least some examples, via is provided through the silicon of tube core 102.Silicon is more difficult to be drilled through because it is frangible and Harder (such as with higher modulus of elasticity).However, for the polymer in the mold compound 200 of semiconductor devices 100 Softer material is provided for the convenient drilling of each tube core in tube core 112 (relative to silicon).The softer material at edge 108 It correspondingly ensure that and be easily formed via in semiconductor device 100, and therefore, conductive material is easy to be deposited on via 112 It is interior, each redistributing layer in redistributing layer 202 to interconnect the respective dies 102 of die assemblies 201.Similarly, due to Via 112 facilitates penetration of the mold compound at edge 108 and formed, so that for example forming the stacked structure of tube core 102 Before or after it is minimum to the damage of semiconductor devices 100.By contrast, the silicon through one or more silicon dies is bored There is problem in hole, because the chip of the semiconductor in tube core or damage are risky.One example of mold compound 200 include but Epoxy resin is not limited to, it includes one or more additives, the additive is configured as adjusting the property (example at edge 108 Such as, the encapsulation of semiconductor devices 100) required with meeting encapsulation.For example, epoxy resin include additive, with adjust modulus of elasticity, One or more of thermal coefficient of expansion, solidification temperature, hardening time, glass transition temperature, thermal conductivity etc. property.
The technique that Fig. 3 shows the manufacture of the semiconductor devices for all semiconductor devices 100 as shown in figs. 1 and 2 An example a series of schematic diagrames process chart.In the first stage in 301, shown in monolithic semiconductor wafer 300 Multiple tube cores 302.For example, multiple tube cores 302 are formed in Silicon Wafer, as known to previously (by the mask of wafer and The mode of etching).The tube core 302 in Silicon Wafer 300 is detected to determine which tube core is exercisable (no manufacture or performance deficiency Operable tube core).Cutting semiconductor wafer 300 is correspondingly to separate each tube core in tube core 302.Optionally, cutting After cutting and then separating, tube core 302 is detected.
Exercisable tube core 306 is separated from remaining tube core 302, and in the stage 303, by exercisable tube core 306 are arranged in panel frame 304.As shown in Figure 3, in one example, shown in panel frame 304 and stage 301 Semiconductor crystal wafer 300 has essentially similar structure.In another example as described herein, panel frame 304 has another A kind of shape, such as square or rectangle.Multiple exercisable tube cores 306 are assembled in panel frame 304, and form weight The die panel 308 of structure.For example, the mold compound of the resin for hardening into dielectrical polymer etc. is supplied into panel frame Frame 304.Mold compound is hardened around each operable tube core in operable tube core 306, to correspondingly form in Fig. 2 The die assemblies 201 (including tube core 102 and corresponding edge 108) of shown separation.Structure shown in the stage 303 In, the die panel 308 of reconstruct is easy to stack, such as to form one or more semiconductor devices previously described herein 100。
In another example, (for example, after operable tube core 306 has been moulded) after the die panel of reconstruct is formed, Form the redistributing layer 202 of each tube core in tube core 306.For example, manufacture and photoetching are used in the He of mold compound 200 The conductive trace of redistributing layer 202 is etched on tube core 306.It is fanned out to as it was previously stated, redistributing layer 202 has, it is configured as Extend (for example, seeing Fig. 2) on the area occupied of operable tube core 306 and edge 108.
With reference now to the stage 305, in the decomposition texture for each die panel being stacked in multiple die panels 310 Show reconstruct die panel 308.As illustrated, the operable tube core of each panel in multiple reconstruct die panels 310 306 are shown in essentially similar structure, and are correspondingly alignd between each in reconstruct die panel 310. That is, by each die panel in the die panel 310 for example including the first and second reconstruct die panels 312,314 Operable tube core 306 align, with the later step of technique, when the tube core of stacking separates (cutting), correspondingly provide The semiconductor devices of stacking.As it was previously stated, in one example, applying viscous between each of multiple reconstruct die panels 310 Agent 204 is connect, to ensure the coupling between multiple reconstruct die panels 310, including the alignment of tube core therein is kept.
In the stage 307, multiple vias 112 are formed in multiple reconstruct die panels 310 of stacking.For example, such as the stage 307 Shown in, multiple reconstruct die panels 310 in the structure that stack of panels component 316 includes stacking and is bonded.Therefore, right Multiple tube cores 102 of align panel 310 (correspond to operable in the structure of the arrangement of device 100 that should be shown in Fig. 1 and 2 Tube core 306).Each tube core (306 shown in Fig. 3) being extended in the horizontal in tube core 102 edge 108 (including Redistributing layer 202 shown in Fig. 2) interior formation via 112.
In one example, via 112 is formed in batch process, such as including through every in corresponding tube core 102 The edge 108 of one tube core is drilled.That is, through stack of panels. in stack of panels component 316 (before cutting) Component 316 gets out multiple vias 112, each semiconductor in semiconductor devices to accordingly contribute to the single fabrication stage The quick formation of via 112 in device.In another example, stack of panels component 316 is cut into multiple semiconductor devices Part 100.Hereafter, the semiconductor devices 100 of multiple separation is drilled respectively and extends through the via 112 at edge 108 to be formed. After the formation of via 112, the conductive material sputtering or vapour deposition of such as copper are in the passage of via 112, to be electrically coupled tube core 306 (for example, by the redistributing layer 202 at edge 108).
As shown in the stage 309, ball grid array 114 (also showing in fig 1 and 2) is additionally provided.In one example, with Similar to the mode in stage 307, while in the stack of panels component 316 shown in the stage that remains at 307, along semiconductor The ball grid array 114 of each semiconductor devices in device formation semiconductor devices 100.Optionally, after dicing, for example cut It is segmented into after the semiconductor devices 100 shown in the stage 309, along the formation ball grid array 114 of semiconductor devices 100.
Referring again to the stage 309, the semiconductor devices 100 of completion is shown as with the tube core 102 stacked and extended through Cross the via 112 at edge 108.Ball grid array 114 is also shown on the bottom of semiconductor devices 100, such as with redistributing layer Coupling, the redistributing layer is associated with first die 104 (as shown in Figure 2).
Technique shown in Fig. 3 has illustratively provided multiple semiconductor devices 100, such as device shown in Fig. 1 and 2 Part.Because each in panel frame 304 and corresponding reconstruct die panel 310 only include operable tube core 306, therefore base Being avoided in sheet includes the semiconductor devices 100 of one or more impaired or defective tube core 102.That is, again With reference to the stage 305, previously tested in the operable tube core 306 included in each of multiple reconstruct die panels 310 Each, and know that it is exercisable.Therefore, the semiconductor devices 100 produced by the panel assembly 316 stacked is correspondingly It is exercisable.Relative to for example using the monolithic semiconductor wherein with operable, defective and impaired semiconductor The existing manufacturing technology of wafer, the technique shown in figure makes defective or impaired semiconductor minimum or avoids bag Containing defective or impaired semiconductor.In previous manufacturing technology, defective or impaired semiconductor is included in In the device of completion, available device overall in other cases is caused to go out of use.In other words, work as described herein is utilized Skill, one or more (for example, multiple) for being provided in one or more semiconductor crystal wafers 300 defective or impaired pipe Core 302 will not enter in the semiconductor devices 100 fully operational in other cases manufactured as described above.
Therefore, the yield of semiconductor devices 100 is substantially higher than exercisable and defective or impaired using including Other techniques of the whole semiconductor crystal wafer 300 of tube core.In addition to higher yield, such as the via 112 through edge 108 Configuration provides tube core 102 in each tube core between direct interconnection, without larger die cap and substrate, and in lead Larger die cap and substrate is then needed in the case of the semiconductor devices of engagement.Accordingly, with respect to by wirebond interconnections with And other semiconductor devices that the mode of substrate is formed, by shown in Fig. 3 technique produce semiconductor devices 100 have compared with Reliable operable characteristic and the vertical height (Z height) minimized.
Referring now to Figure 4, providing two replacing as the stage 303 and 305 shown in Fig. 3 of other stage 403,405 Generation.For example, relative to the crystal circle structure of the panel frame 304 shown in the stage 303, the panel frame 400 shown in Fig. 4 has Square or rectangle (for example, non-circular) structure.Therefore, operable tube core 306 is arranged in such as with just by panel frame 400 In the grid of the pattern of square rectangular configuration.Then the reconstruct die panel 402 shown in the stage 403 is stacked to as in Fig. 4 Stage 405 shown in multiple reconstruct die panels 404 in.As in Fig. 4 further shown in, multiple reconstruct die panels 404 at least include the first and second reconstruct die panels 406,408.
Then, with the mode implementing Fig. 3 essentially similar with the multiple reconstruct die panels 404 provided in stacked structure Previously described technique.That is, in one example, through each pipe being extended in the horizontal in tube core 102 The formation of multiple edges 108 via 112 of core.In one example, (example while tube core 102 is maintained in stacked structure Such as, before being cut), via 112 is formed in edge 108.In a similar way, in the stage 307, by semiconductor devices While 100 the first reconstruct die panel 406 is maintained in the stack of panels component shown in Fig. 3, by ball grid array 114 It is applied to the first reconstruct die panel 406.In another example, as previously described herein, via 112 and ball grid array 114 form on single semiconductor devices 100, such as in semiconductor devices 100 from multiple reconstruct die panels 404 of stacking After cutting out.
Fig. 5 shows the semiconductor devices of the wire bonding between the tube core 502 including underlying substrate 506 and device 500 500 cross-sectional view.As in Fig. 5 further shown in, by one or more lead 504 with it is every in tube core 502 One tube core engages and extends through each tube core in semiconductor devices 500 (for example, passing through die cap 510), tube core 502 It is connected with substrate 506.As illustrated, at least some by extending to lining from corresponding tube core 502 first in a plurality of leads 504 Bottom 506 (substrate include multiple conductive traces) and then extend to one or many from substrate 506 by additional lead 504 Individual other tube cores 502, and the interconnection between each tube core in tube core 502 is provided.As in Fig. 5 further shown in, edge The opposed surface for substrate 506 provides ball grid array 508, and will by the lead 504 that tube core 502 is extended to from substrate 506 Ball grid array 508 is interconnected with tube core.
Compared with the component shown in Fig. 5, semiconductor devices 100 (Fig. 1 and 2) described herein includes stacked structure In multiple tube cores 102, the stacked structure includes from each tube core 102 extending laterally and (extending laterally 110 for example, seeing) Multiple edges 108 extended laterally.Edge 108 provides the molding of the drilling and the formation that are arranged to via 112 therein Compound, resin etc..As previously described herein, each in die assemblies 201 is formed with redistributing layer 202, for example With the fan-out structure for the conductive trace for providing the horizontal area occupied for extending beyond each tube core in tube core 102.Therefore, it is sharp With the via 112 for extending through redistributing layer 202, in the compact lateral attitude relative to tube core 102 (for example, at edge 108 In) there is provided the electrical interconnection between each tube core in tube core 102.In the horizontal stroke adjacent with each tube core in tube core 102 Interconnection between tube core is provided into space, the semiconductor devices shown in Fig. 5 is accommodated without additionally needing big die cap 510 500 a plurality of leads 504.In addition, extending between each of via 112 in tube core 102.For example, via 112 at two or Extend between more die 102, to provide being directly connected between tube core 102, and therefore avoid centre as shown in Figure 5 Substrate 506.
In addition, the semiconductor devices 100 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 need not be used to input from device 100 or defeated to device 100 The substrate 506 gone out.Alternatively, being configured as including the tube core 102 interconnected with via 112 and the device 100 of redistributing layer 202 The ball grid array 114 coupled by the redistributing layer 202 along first die 104, which is provided, to be inputted and exports.In other words, Fig. 1 and 2 Shown in semiconductor devices 100 in no longer need the substrate 506 and die cap 510 shown in Fig. 5.Alternatively, from tube core 102 The edge 108 extended laterally is that the via 112 for including the redistributing layer 202 of its conductive trace and being got out through edge 108 is carried Space is supplied.Therefore, by using semiconductor devices 100, (needed larger relative to the semiconductor devices 500 shown in Fig. 5 Die cap 510 and substrate 506), (Z height) realizes space saving in vertical direction.In addition, the semiconductor shown in Fig. 1 Device 100 includes passing through the relatively straightforward connection of the via 112 between each tube core in tube core 102 (without middle lining Bottom 506).This is arranged in tube core 102 between the ball grid array 114 associated with the redistributing layer 202 of first die 104 (see Fig. 2) provide direct and therefore very fast and relatively reliable data transfer.
Referring now to Figure 6, for structure presented herein (such as using shown in Fig. 1 and 2 device 100 Structure) a variety of semiconductor devices compare form there is provided Z height.As described herein, semiconductor devices 100 include one or Multiple die assemblies 201, each die assemblies have tube core 102, edge 108 and extend to redistributing layer 202 through edge 108 One or more vias.Each tube core group is shown in the row of " semiconductor devices with the via in edge " of form The Z height 602 of corresponding mold compound used in the edge 108 of part and each die assemblies.Total 602 pairs of Z height Ying Yu be used for specific type of encapsulation stacking die assemblies 201 quantity (each with about 25 microns of height, and Mold compound has 10 microns of height).Semiconductor devices 100, that is, include the first of singulated dies component in ascending order Device (single die encapsulate or SDP), the second device (dual-die is encapsulated, DDP) with two die assemblies, etc. (for example, QDP includes four components, and ODP includes eight components, and HDP includes 16 components).
The semiconductor devices for including wire bonding and substrate is provided in the first row of form (see partly leading shown in Fig. 5 Body device 500) corresponding Z height 604.As illustrated, the die assemblies Z height of wire bonding device is 25 microns, and The die cap and spacing Z height of each die assemblies change according to the quantity of the die assemblies of device.Beneath a line is shown often Total Z height of one device, it is multiplied by the number of the die assemblies of device based on die assemblies Z height and die cap and spacing Z height Amount.
As shown in Figure 6, corresponding total Z height relative to the corresponding device with the arrangement shown in Fig. 5 (is for example wrapped Include wire bonding, die cap and substrate), with being fanned out in the device of redistributing layer 202 comprising the via 112 in edge 108 The total Z height 602 of each is smaller.The saving of the Z height of each in corresponding die assemblies 201 is delivered to two Or more the stacking of die assemblies semiconductor devices 100.That is, relative to use wire bonding, die cap and substrate The respective dies component used in encapsulation, the device comprising more than two tube core with structure described herein is (for example, tube core group Part 201) Z height of each that adds in the die assemblies 201 of stacking saves.
Fig. 7 shows the Stacket semiconductor device for manufacturing all semiconductor devices 100 as previously described herein One example of method 700.In the method 700 of description, one or more parts as described herein, feature, function etc. with reference to. In the case of convenient, part and feature with reference with reference to.Reference is exemplary, and non-dedicated. For example, the element, as described herein other that part, feature, function described in method 700 etc. includes but is not limited to accordingly to number Individual features (numbering or unnumbered) and their equivalent.
At 702, method 700 is included in formation edge 108 on the tube core 106 of first die 104 and second.Edge 108 exists It is horizontal to extend upwardly away from the first and second tube cores 104,106.For example, as shown in fig. 1, multiple edges 108 are horizontal according to edge Extension 110 is from each extension in corresponding tube core.
At 704, the second tube core 106 is stacked in first die 104.For example, as shown in Figure 2, for example, stacking knot In structure, including the die assemblies 201 of corresponding tube core 102 and corresponding redistributing layer 202 are coupled.In an example In, the die-stack of such as the second tube core 106 is included at least in the first and second tube cores 104,106 in first die 104 Between surface coating adhesive, so that tube core correspondingly to be bonded together in laminated construction.
At 706, stack Fig. 2 shown in structure in die assemblies 201 after, through edge 108 get out one or Multiple vias 112.One or more vias 112 extend at least between the first and second tube cores 104,106.In another example In, method 700 is included before stacking, for example, shown in the stage 303 that multiple tube cores 102 are maintained in such as Fig. 3 When in the panel frame of panel frame 304, one or more vias 112 through edge 108 are got out.Then, by multiple tube cores 102 are arranged in laminated construction, and corresponding via 112 according to multiple tube cores 102 (for example, die assemblies 201) relative to The mode being in alignment with each other is alignd.After being drilled to one or more vias 112, for example, pass through vapour deposition, sputtering Or plating, conductive material is applied via via 112, correspondingly to interconnect tube core 102.For example, multiple vias 112 by with pipe Each associated redistributing layer 202 in core 102 provides interconnection.
In addition, in another example, one or more vias 112 provide tube cores 102 and along with first die 104 Interconnection between the ball grid array 114 of associated redistributing layer 202.
Referring now to Figure 8, there is provided another example of the method 800 for manufacturing the semiconductor devices 100 stacked. During description method 800, one or more parts as described herein, feature, function etc. with reference to.In the case of convenient, reference There is the part and feature of reference.Reference is exemplary, and non-dedicated.For example, described in method 800 Element that part, feature, function etc. include but is not limited to accordingly to number, other individual features as described herein (numbering or It is unnumbered) and their equivalent.
Referring again to Fig. 8, at 802, method 800 includes selection tube core 302 to obtain multiple operable tube cores, for example, scheme The operable tube core 306 shown in stage 303 in 3.Multiple operable tube cores 306 are detected or test to determine its operability. At 804, at least form first and reconstruct die panel 308.
In one example, at 806, form first and reconstruct die panel (and additional dies panel) including that will choose Multiple operable tube cores 306 be arranged in panel frame 304.In another example, by the cloth of operable tube core 306 of selection Put in non-circular geometric face plate framework, such as the panel frame 400 shown in Fig. 4.At 808, in (or the face of panel frame 304 Plate framework 400) in multiple operable surrounding moulded resins of tube core 306, to form the first reconstruct die panel 308.As herein Previously described, edge 108 is formed in resin, and each from multiple operable tube cores 306 is extended laterally.
In one example, at 804, the technique that die panel is reconstructed for being formed is recycled and reused for additional dies face Plate, multiple reconstruct die panels 312 or 404 shown in figures 3 and 4 are distinguished therefore to produce.As described earlier in this article, then Multiple reconstruct die panels are stacked into the corresponding square or non-circular structure shown in stack of panels component 316 and Fig. 4, To provide a series of pipes stacked (in Fig. 3 shown in the stage 309) for each in the semiconductor devices 100 of generation before cutting Core 102.
When in stack of panels component 316, such as shown in the stage 307 of Fig. 3, through including in semiconductor device 100 Die assemblies 201 in the associated edge 108 of each tube core form multiple vias 112.For example, shown in 307 When in stack of panels component 316, multiple vias 112 are formed in batch process, correspondingly to reduce in other discrete semiconductor The time needed for via 112 is produced during device 100.After via 112 is formed, semiconductor is cut out from stack of panels component 316 Device 100, to form semiconductor devices that is shown in the stage 309 in Fig. 3 and being further shown specifically in fig 1 and 2 100。
In addition, in another example, while semiconductor devices 100 is still a part for stack of panels component 316, Ball grid array 114 (shown in Fig. 1 and 2) is supplied to associated with each semiconductor devices in semiconductor devices 100 First die 104.In another example, after semiconductor devices is cut out from stack of panels component 316, via is formed 112 and the ball grid array 114 associated with each semiconductor devices in semiconductor devices 100.
Fig. 9 shows another example of the semiconductor devices 900 including multiple tube cores 102 with respective edges 904. As shown in Figure 9, (for example, displacement or hierarchic structure) provides tube core 102 in cross structure.For example, in die assemblies 902 Each be displaced relative to each other, to form a series of tube cores staggeredly in semiconductor devices 900.As shown in Figure 9, manage Each in core 102 is displaced relative to each other, and one or more engagements of each tube core in tube core 102 are included with exposure At least one side of pad 905.In one example, each tube core 102, tube core displacement for example are shifted according to tube core displacement 906 906, which correspondingly make tube core be respectively relative to adjacent tube core, interlocks.In another example, the progress of tube core 102 different brackets (and Optionally different directions) displacement, correspondingly to expose one or more bond pads 905 according to displacement.That is, one Individual or multiple tube cores 102 according to the position of respective bond pad 905 with one or more larger or smaller grades or Shifted in different directions.
As shown in Figure 9, each on the equidirectional that cross structure (staged) is provided in staggered pipe core, with phase Answer the corresponding engagement of each (in addition to the tube core 102 of the bottommost of semiconductor devices 900) in ground exposure tube core 102 Pad 905.As described earlier in this article, each tube core in tube core 102 is included in corresponding die assemblies 902.As schemed Show, each die assemblies in die assemblies 902 include one of tube core 102 and each tube core in tube core 102 or Multiple corresponding edges 904.
As in Fig. 9 further shown in, for example, using towards the bonding agent provided on the surface of adjacent tube core 102 908, each tube core in multiple tube cores 102 is engaged with each other.Bonding agent 908 keeps each tube core in tube core 102 In cross structure, and tube core displacement 906 as shown in Figure 9 (example of tube core displacement) is correspondingly kept, so that will Bond pad 905 is maintained in exposed structure, for final interconnection.In one example, in coating such as Fig. 2 previously Before the mold compound of shown mold compound 200 etc, multiple tube cores 102 are bonded together using bonding agent 908.Such as Preceding described, mold compound 202 is solidified into dielectrical polymer, and is correspondingly each tube core in die assemblies 902 Component provides edge 904.After each in bonding tube core 102, mold compound 202 is coated in the tube core 102 of stacking Around, to correspondingly form the intergrade of semiconductor devices 900.
Get out one or more vias 912 through one or more edges 904, with correspondingly provide tube core 102 with it is corresponding Redistributing layer 910 between interconnection, one or more tube cores 102 of the redistributing layer 910 and neighbouring ball grid array 114 (for example, tube core of the bottommost shown in Fig. 9) is associated.As shown in Figure 9, each via in via 912 is with being used for The corresponding bond pad 905 for being covered each by tube core 102 is coupled.The multiple mistakes associated with each tube core in tube core 102 Hole 912 correspondingly extends through the one or more edges 904 being associated with corresponding die assemblies 902 from bond pad 905. That is, the uppermost tube core 102 of semiconductor devices 900 includes the corresponding edge for extending through lower die 102 One or more vias 912.
(for example, by machine drilling, photoetching, laser drill etc.), there is provided similar in Fig. 2 after via 912 is formed The redistributing layer 910 of shown redistributing layer 202, at least one tube core 102, for example corresponding to the phase of ball grid array 114 The tube core 102 of the bottom of adjacent semiconductor devices 900.In one example, redistributing layer 910 provides accounting in tube core 102 The fan-out structure of the conductive trace extended on corresponding total area occupied with area and the tube core of stacking 102.Namely Say, as shown in Figure 9, the lower section extension of each tube core of the redistributing layer 910 in tube core 102, and conductive trace is provided For being interconnected with via 912, via 912 extends through edge from the respective bond pad 905 of each tube core in tube core 102 904.In another example, after redistributing layer 910 is formed, ball grid array 114 is applied to along redistributing layer 910 and partly led Body device 900, is connected with the input and output that provide semiconductor devices 900.
Referring now to Figure 10, there is provided the side for being used to form semiconductor (for example, semiconductor devices 900 shown in Fig. 9) Another example of method.As described above with the method shown in Fig. 5, it is a series of signal the sexual stages 1001,1003, 1005th, method is shown in 1007.At 1001, to the multiple pipes cut out from one or more monolithic semiconductor wafers The operability of core 102 is tested.Then exercisable tube core 102 (zero defect or damage) is assembled into die stack stack In 1002.For example, being bonded the tube core 102 of one or more die stack stacks 1002.As shown in the stage 1001, die stack stack 1002 have cross structure (ladder, displacement etc.), and it correspondingly exposes each in the tube core 102 of die stack stack 1002 Bond pad 905 at least one surface of tube core.As described above, in another example, according to respective bond pad 905 position and quantity, tube core 102 is shifted with one or more different brackets or direction.
With reference now to the stage 1003 in Figure 10, each die stack stack in die stack stack 1002 is arranged at face In plate framework 1004, panel frame 1004 is including size and shape can be accommodated in die stack stack 1002 each one Row cavity.It is multiple in panel frame 1004 after die stack stack 1002 is arranged in the cavity of panel frame 1004 The surrounding of die stack stack 1002 applies mold compound, with the edge 904 for the die assemblies 902 for forming previously illustrated in Fig. 9.Such as this Described in text, in one example, mold compound 202 is resin, and its formation has compared with the material (for example, silicon) of tube core Compared with the dielectrical polymer of low elastic modulus.Reconstruct die panel 1006 is formd with reference to panel frame 1004, including many The die stack stack of individual molding.Stage 3 shows circular (wafer shape) panel frame 1004.In another example, face Plate framework has the different shapes of all rectangles as shown in Figure 4 or square.
As shown in the stage 1003, the die assemblies 902 formed by die stack stack 1002 are included from every in tube core 102 The edge 904 that one tube core is extended laterally.As shown in the structure, die stack stack 1002 is interlocked in mold compound 202. Each edge in the edge 904 of corresponding tube core 102 is according to each pipe in the tube core 102 in die stack stack 1002 The deviation post of core and correspondingly changed on lateral dimension.The face of bond pad 905 of exposure by the displacement of tube core To the bottom (as shown in Figure 10) of the die stack stack 1002 towards the edge 904 of lower die 1002.
At the stage 1005, multiple vias 912 are got into the edge 904 below bond pad 905, by tube core 102 Each interconnected with the redistributing layer 910 that is provided along one of tube core 102.For example, shown example in Fig. 10 In, the tube core (uppermost tube core is shown as in the inverted structure) of bottommost is provided with redistributing layer 910.Optionally, exist Before the conductive trace for forming redistributing layer 910, multiple vias 912 are got into edge 904, receiving are led with correspondingly forming The passage of electric material, to be interconnected with the redistributing layer 910 subsequently formed.Conductive material is coated onto the passage of via 912 with final The redistributing layer of multiple tube cores 102 of die stack stack 1002 and semiconductor devices 900 is interconnected.In another example, Redistributing layer 910 is formed before the drilling of via 912.
At the stage 1007, by by ball grid array 114 be applied to previously the redistributing layer 910 that is formed in the stage 1005 come Complete semiconductor devices 900.As shown in the stage 1007, then semiconductor devices is cut out from reconstruct die panel 1006 900.Multiple semiconductor devices 900 are cut out from same reconstruct die panel 1006.
Such as foregoing semiconductor devices 100, the semiconductor devices 900 shown in Fig. 9 and 10 is provided and redistributing layer 910 (for example, redistributing layers 910 associated with die stack stack 1002 with the tube core 102 of bottommost) are directly connected to.It is multiple The offer of via 912 is directly connected to redistributing layer 910, is correspondingly included and is encapsulated from tube core without other larger die cap In multiple wire bondings of substrate (be more than redistributing layer 910) for extending to below die stack stack of each tube core.Tube core The cross structure of stacked body 1002 exposes the bond pad 905 of one or more tube cores 102, and so as to allow from seam welding The via 912 that disk 905 extends through edge 904 interconnects each tube core in corresponding tube core 102 and redistributing layer 910. Compared to the die cap of other relatively deep (thicker) needed for reliably package lead, such as 504 shown in Fig. 5, bond pad The mold compound for being directly connected to permission shallow-layer provided by via 912 between 905 and redistributing layer.
In addition, as previously described, because compared with the relatively hard materials of the silicon of tube core 102, via the softer of mold compound 202 Material (compared with low elastic modulus) carries out the drilling through semiconductor devices 900, thus by through mold compound 202 (electricity Dielectric polymers) via 912 is provided so that and the damage to semiconductor devices 900 is minimum.In addition, utilizing the side shown in Figure 10 Method, forms one of technique and tube core 102 of die stack stack 1002 of redistributing layer 901 and isolates.For example, as herein It is described, redistributing layer 910 is supplied to the tube core 102 of the bottommost of die stack stack 1002.Therefore, via 912 passes through tube core The transverse edge 904 of the tube core 102 of stacked body 1002 extends to the redistributing layer 910 associated with bottommost tube core 102.So as to Redistributing layer 910 is by the interconnection of each redistributing layer in multiple redistributing layers associated with each tube core 102 in addition The single redistributing layer also provided with the interconnection of ball grid array 114 is provided.In another example, the tube core of bottommost 102 include being confined to multiple redistributing layers (for example, multiple adjacent layers 910) of tube core, and cover the pipe of bottommost tube core 102 The remainder of dice of core 102 is interconnected with via 912.In another example, each tube core in tube core 102 include it is respective again Distribution layer 910, and tube core 102 interconnected by redistributing layer 910 with via 912.
Include the example of the electronic equipment using the semiconductor devices 100,900 as described in present disclosure, to show Go out the example of the equipment application of the higher level of present disclosure.Figure 11 is the block diagram of electronic equipment 1100, and it includes utilization At least one semiconductor devices constructed according to the manufacture method and structure of at least one embodiment of present disclosure.Electronics Equipment 1100 is only an example of the electronic system for the embodiment for having used present disclosure.The example bag of electronic equipment 1100 Include but be not limited to, personal computer, tablet personal computer, mobile phone, game station, MP3 or other digital music players etc.. In this example, electronic equipment 1100 includes data handling system, and it includes system bus 1102, with the various portions of coupled system Part.System bus 1102 provides communication link in the various parts of electronic equipment 1100, and may be implemented as single total Line, the combination of bus are implemented in any other suitable manner.
Electronic building brick 1110 is coupled to system bus 1102.Electronic building brick 1110 can include the group of any circuit or circuit Close.In one embodiment, electronic building brick 1110 includes can having any kind of processor 1112.As used herein , " processor " represents any kind of computing circuit, such as, but not limited to microprocessor, microcontroller, sophisticated vocabulary meter Calculate (CISC) microprocessor, Jing Ke Cao Neng (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, at figure Manage the processor or process circuit of device, digital signal processor (DSP), polycaryon processor or any other type.
It is custom circuit, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that the other types of circuit in electronic building brick 1110, which can be included in, Deng for example, for one or more of wireless device circuit (such as telecommunication circuit 1114), the wireless device is for example moved Phone, personal digital assistant, portable computer, two-way radio and similar electronic system.IC can perform any other The function of type.
Electronic equipment 1100 (for example, driver or flash memories of such as solid-state drive) can also include outside Memory 1120, it can correspondingly include the one or more memory components for being suitable for special applications, such as arbitrary access The main storage 1122, one or more hard disk drives 1124 or management such as CD (CD) of memory (RAM) form, One or more drivers of the removable medium 1126 of flash-storing card, Digital video disc (DVD) etc..
Electronic equipment 1100 can also include one or more display devices 1116, one or more loudspeakers 1118, key Disk or controller 1130, the keyboard or controller 1130 can optionally include mouse, tracking ball, touch-screen, voice Identification equipment allows system user to enter information into electronic equipment 1100 and from the receive information of electronic equipment 1100 Any other equipment.
In order to preferably show method and apparatus disclosed herein, the non-limiting row of embodiment are there is provided herein Table:
Example 1 is the device for being directed to the method for being used to manufacture the semiconductor devices stacked, and it includes:In first die and Edge is formed on two tube cores, the edge is extended the first and second tube cores in the horizontal;By the second die-stack first On tube core;And in heap poststack, one or more vias are got out through edge, one or more of vias are first and second Extend between tube core.
In example 2, the subject content of example 1 optionally can fill one or more mistakes using conductive material Hole, so that the first and second tube cores are electrically interconnected.
In example 3, the subject content of any one in example 1-2 can optionally include:Wherein, edge is formed It is included on first die and the second tube core and forms dielectric portion, the edge is formed using dielectric portion.
In example 4, the subject content of any one in example 1-3 can optionally include:Wherein, electricity is formed to be situated between Matter is partly comprised in moulded resin around first die and the second tube core, utilizes resin formation edge.
In example 5, the subject content of any one in example 1-4 can optionally include:Form the first reconstruct pipe Core panel, the first reconstruct die panel is included in more than first tube core moulded in panel frame, more than described first pipe Core includes first die;And the second reconstruct die panel is formed, the second reconstruct die panel is included in another panel More than second tube core moulded in framework, more than second tube core includes the second tube core;And edge is formed using electricity The periphery for the tube core that dielectric material is surrounded in the first and second reconstruct die panels.
In example 6, the subject content of any one in example 1-5 can optionally include:Choose more than described first Tube core in individual tube core and more than second tube core, to ensure only to be used for exercisable tube core to form the first and second reconstruct tube cores Panel.
In example 7, the subject content of any one in example 1-6 can optionally include:From the first and second weights The single stacked body of the tube core of the bonding of structure die panel separation first and second.
In example 8, the subject content of any one in example 1-7 can optionally include:Wherein, one is got out Or multiple vias are made up of one or more of laser drill, machine drilling or chemical etching.
In example 9, the subject content of any one in example 1-8 can optionally include:Wherein, through first The one or more vias got out with the second tube core are continuous.
In example 10, the subject content of any one in example 1-9 can optionally include:First or second One or more redistributing layers of conductive trace, one or more mistakes are formed on one or more of tube core or the edge Hole communicates at edge with conductive trace.
In example 11, the subject content of any one in example 1-10 can optionally include:Wherein, by first Die-stack includes interlocking the second tube core relative to first die on the second tube core, and at least one with the second tube core of exposure connects Close pad.
In example 12, the subject content of any one in example 1-11 can optionally include:Wherein, one is got out Individual or multiple vias include getting out at least one via through the edge of first die, and at least one described via extends to second At least one bond pad of tube core.
In example 13, the subject content of any one in example 1-12 can optionally include:Stacked for manufacturing Semiconductor devices method, it includes:Multiple operable tube cores in sort out tube core, to grasping for multiple operable tube cores The property made is tested;And formation at least first reconstructs die panel and included:By multiple operable die arrangements of selection in face In plate framework, and moulded resin around multiple operable tube cores in panel frame, to form the first reconstruct tube core Panel, the edge formed using resin is extended laterally from each in multiple operable tube cores.
In example 14, the subject content of any one in example 1-13 can optionally include:Repeat arrangement And molding, to form the second reconstruct die panel, edge is extended the second the multiple of reconstruct die panel and grasped in the horizontal Make each tube core of tube core.
In example 15, the subject content of any one in example 1-14 can optionally include:First reconstruct is managed Core panel is coupled to the second reconstruct die panel;And get out one or many in first and second reconstruct die panel of coupling Individual via, one or more vias are in the edge of multiple operable tube cores, and one or more vias are first and second Reconstruct extension between die panel.
In example 16, the subject content of any one in example 1-15 can optionally include:Wherein, by first Reconstruct die panel, which is coupled to the second reconstruct die panel, to be included many of each in the first and second reconstruct die panels Individual operable tube core alignment.
In example 17, the subject content of any one in example 1-16 can optionally include:By first and second Reconstruct die panel be divided into multiple multilayer encapsulations, multilayer encapsulation each include:First and second reconstruct die panels At least two tube cores in multiple operable tube cores, and at least one via in one or more vias.
In example 18, the subject content of any one in example 1-17 can optionally include:Wherein, in coupling First and second reconstruct die panels in get out one or more vias include got out through the edge of multiple operable tube cores One or more vias.
In example 19, the subject content of any one in example 1-18 can optionally include:Utilize conductive material One or more vias are filled, the first and second reconstruct die panels are electrically coupled.
In example 20, the subject content of any one in example 1-19 can optionally include:Wherein, formed extremely Few first reconstruct die panel is included in one or many of formation conductive trace on multiple operable tube cores and corresponding edge Individual redistributing layer, one or more vias are communicated at edge with conductive trace.
In example 21, the subject content of any one in example 1-20 can optionally include:Wherein, it will choose Multiple operable die arrangements in panel frame include by multiple operable die arrangements of selection in panel frame In one or more die stack stacks staggeredly, each die stack stack bag in one or more die stack stacks staggeredly Include two or more tube cores, and at least one of two or more tube cores is interlocked with adjacent tube core.
In example 22, the subject content of any one in example 1-21 can optionally include:Wherein, multiple Moulded resin is included in moulded resin around each in one or more die stack stacks staggeredly around operable tube core.
In example 23, the subject content of any one in example 1-22 can optionally include:Semiconductor devices, It includes:First die;It is stacked on the second tube core in first die;The every of the first and second tube cores is extended in the horizontal The edge of one;The first redistributing layer extended on the edge of first die and first die;And extend through corresponding Edge at least one of one or more vias, one or more vias are entered by edge with the first and second tube cores Row communication.
In example 24, the subject content of any one in example 1-23 can optionally include:Wherein, accordingly Edge is the resin edge of the molding moulded around corresponding first and second tube core, and one or more vias extend through mould At least one of the resin edge of system.
In example 25, the subject content of any one in example 1-24 can be optionally included in first and second The dielectric portion formed on each in tube core, dielectric portion includes one or more edges, and one or many Individual via extends through dielectric portion.
In example 26, the subject content of any one in example 1-25 can optionally include:Wherein, one or Multiple vias and the first and second tube cores are spaced.
In example 27, the subject content of any one in example 1-26 can optionally include the second redistributing layer, It extends on the edge of the second tube core and the second tube core.
In example 28, the subject content of any one in example 1-27 can optionally include:First and second again Distribution layer provides the fan-out structure of conductive trace, and the conductive trace extends on the corresponding area occupied of the first and second tube cores And exceed, and one or more vias are communicated with the first and second redistributing layers.
In example 29, the subject content of any one in example 1-27 can optionally include:Wherein, via is After by the second die-stack in first die, the mistake got out formed at least one of corresponding edge Hole.
In example 30, the subject content of any one in example 1-29 can optionally be included comprising first and the Multiple tube cores of two tube cores, edge is extended laterally from each tube core in multiple tube cores, multiple tube cores in stacked structure, and And one or more vias extend through at least two edges in the corresponding edge of multiple tube cores.
In example 31, the subject content of any one in example 1-30 can optionally include:Wherein, the second pipe Core interlocks with first die, and the second tube core includes depending on the bond pad of at least one exposure staggeredly.
In example 32, the subject content of any one in example 1-31 can optionally include:Wherein, one or Multiple vias extend to the bond pad of at least one exposure of the second tube core through the edge of first die.
Each in these non-limiting examples is independent, or can be in any combination or permutation form with One or more of the other example is combined.
Above embodiment includes the reference to accompanying drawing, and which form a part for embodiment.By lifting Example explanation, accompanying drawing is shown in which that the specific embodiment of present disclosure can be put into practice.These embodiments are also claimed herein For " example ".This example can include the key element in addition to those shown or described key elements.However, the present inventor The example of those shown in wherein only providing or described key elements is be provided.In addition, relative to particular example (or one Or many aspects), or relative to other examples (or in terms of one or more) shown or described herein, the present inventor Also contemplate any combination or the example of arrangement using those shown or described key elements (or for the use of one or more).
In this document, as common in patent document, term " one " is used to include one or more than one, independent In " at least one " or " one or more " any other example or use.In this document, term "or" is used to refer to Generation without exclusive or, " A or B " include " A but be not B ", " B but be not A " and " A and B ", unless finger in addition to cause It is bright.In this document, term " comprising " and " wherein " are used as being equal for the popular language of corresponding term "comprising" and " wherein " Thing.Equally, in following claims, term " comprising " and "comprising" are open, i.e. including except in the claims Listed key element after this term, system, equipment, product, composition, formula or the technique of key element in addition are regarded as Fall in the range of the claim.In addition, in following claims, term " first ", " second " and " the 3rd " etc. is only With marking, and not numerical requirements are applied to its object.
It is described above to be intended to rather than limited.For example, above-mentioned example (or one or more side Face) it can be used in combination with each other.For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can use other implementations after reading is described above Example.There is provided summary to follow 37 C.F.R. § 1.72 (b), it is by the property for enabling reader to quickly determine technology disclosure Matter.The summary is submitted in the case where understanding the make a summary scope or meaning that are not used to explain or limit claim.Together In sample, the embodiment more than, multiple features can be grouped together to simplify present disclosure.This should not be solved The open feature for being interpreted as being not claimed is essential for any claim.On the contrary, subject matter is less than specific Open embodiment whole features in the case of can also exist.Therefore, following claims is incorporated into specific implementation herein In mode, each of which claim is by itself as single embodiment, and it is contemplated that this embodiment can be with It is bonded to each other in the form of various combinations or arrangement.With reference to appended claims and should be the claim entitle The full breadth of equivalent come determine scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of method for being used to manufacture the semiconductor devices stacked, including:
The molded edges in first die and the second tube core, the edge is extended the first die and described in the horizontal Second tube core, each described edge includes upper edge surface and lower edge surface, and the first die and described second Tube core is located between corresponding upper edge surface and lower edge surface;
By second die-stack in the first die, second die-stack is wrapped in the first die Include:
The upper edge surface of the first die is set to be engaged with the lower edge surface of second tube core;And
The upper edge surface of the first die is adhered to the lower edge surface of second tube core;And
In heap poststack, one or more vias are got out through the edge, one or more of vias are in the first die Extend between second tube core.
2. one or more of vias also according to the method described in claim 1, are filled using conductive material, with electric mutual Connect the first die and second tube core.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, molded edges are included in the first die and second tube core Dielectric portion is formed, the edge is formed using the dielectric portion.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein, form the dielectric portion and be included in the first die and described Moulded resin around second tube core, the edge is formed using the resin.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, including:
Form first and reconstruct die panel, the first reconstruct die panel is included in many pipes of first moulded in panel frame Core, more than first tube core includes the first die, and
Form second and reconstruct die panel, the second reconstruct die panel is included in second moulded in another panel frame Multiple tube cores, more than second tube core includes second tube core;And
Molded edges surround the first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct die panel using dielectric substance In tube core periphery.
6. method according to claim 5, including choose in more than first tube core and more than second tube core The tube core, to ensure only to be used for exercisable tube core to form the first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct tube core Panel.
7. method according to claim 6, including reconstruct tube core face from the described first reconstruct die panel and described second The single stacked body of the tube core of the bonding of plate separation first and second.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, get out one or more of vias by laser drill, machine drilling Or one or more of chemical etching composition.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, got out through the first die and second tube core one Or multiple vias are continuous.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, it is included in the first die or second tube core or the edge One or more of on formed conductive trace one or more redistributing layers, one or more of vias are on the side Communicated at edge with the conductive trace.
11. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the first die, which is stacked on second tube core, to be included Second tube core is set to interlock relative to the first die, with least one bond pad of exposure second tube core.
12. method according to claim 11, wherein, getting out one or more of vias is included through the described first pipe The edge of core gets out at least one via, at least one described via extend to second tube core it is described at least one Bond pad.
13. a kind of method for being used to manufacture the semiconductor devices stacked, including:
Selection tube core obtains multiple operable tube cores, tests the operability of the multiple operable tube core;
Form at least first and reconstruct die panel, including:
By multiple operable die arrangements of the selection in panel frame, and
Moulded resin around the multiple operable tube core in the panel frame, to form the first reconstruct tube core face Plate, is extended laterally using the edge of resin formation from each operable tube core in the multiple operable tube core, and And each described edge includes upper edge surface and lower edge surface;
Repeat to arrange and mould, to form the second reconstruct die panel, edge is extended second weight in the horizontal Each tube core in the multiple operable tube core of structure die panel;
Described first reconstruct die panel is coupled to the second reconstruct die panel, the coupling includes making first weight The upper edge surface of structure die panel is engaged with the lower edge surface of the described second reconstruct die panel;And
One or more vias, described one are got out in the first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct die panel of the coupling Individual or multiple vias are in the edge of the multiple operable tube core, and one or more of vias are described first Reconstruct and extend between die panel and the second reconstruct die panel.
14. method according to claim 13, wherein, the described first reconstruct die panel is coupled to second reconstruct Die panel is included the multiple of each in the described first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct die panel Operable tube core alignment.
15. method according to claim 13, including the described first reconstruct die panel and described second are reconstructed into tube core Panel be divided into multiple multilayer encapsulations, the multilayer encapsulation each include:
At least two in the multiple operable tube core of the first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct die panel Individual tube core, and
At least one via in one or more of vias.
16. method according to claim 13, wherein, first in the coupling reconstructs die panel and second weight Got out in structure die panel one or more vias include through the edge of the multiple operable tube core get out one or Multiple vias.
17. method according to claim 13, fills one or more of vias, with thermocouple using conductive material Close the first reconstruct die panel and the second reconstruct die panel.
18. method according to claim 13, wherein, at least described first reconstruct die panel of formation is included in described many One or more redistributing layers of conductive trace, one or more of mistakes are formed on individual operable tube core and corresponding edge Hole is communicated in the edge with the conductive trace.
19. method according to claim 13, wherein, by multiple operable die arrangements of the selection in the panel Include one or more pipes staggeredly in multiple operable die arrangements to the panel frame of the selection in framework In core stacked body, each die stack stack in one or more of die stack stacks staggeredly is managed including two or more Core, and at least one of described two or more tube core interlock with adjacent tube core.
20. method according to claim 19, wherein, around the multiple operable tube core moulding the resin includes The resin is moulded around one or more of die stack stacks staggeredly.
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