CN104493249B - 具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱 - Google Patents

具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱 Download PDF

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CN104493249B
CN104493249B CN201410799685.0A CN201410799685A CN104493249B CN 104493249 B CN104493249 B CN 104493249B CN 201410799685 A CN201410799685 A CN 201410799685A CN 104493249 B CN104493249 B CN 104493249B
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guide holder
drill gun
crumb loading
loading room
twin shaft
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吕国栋
包为能
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Huayue Drilling Shandong Craft Jewelry Co ltd
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WUXI DAROMA NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B41/02Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱。双轴枪钻导向座的顶部敞口通过导向座顶盖板封装,后部敞口通过导向座后盖板封装;双轴枪钻导向座前表面左右两侧各设有一个前支撑孔,导向座后盖板左右两侧各设有一个后支撑孔,双轴枪钻导向座的内腔中设有左集屑室和右集屑室;左集屑室和右集屑室的排屑口均开设在双轴枪钻导向座的右侧壁下部,左集屑室的排屑口在下,右集屑室的排屑口在上;左集屑室的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座左侧壁内壁中上部向右向下延伸的长弧形板,右集屑室的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座顶部敞口中部向右向下延伸的短弧形板。本发明同时具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能,大大降低了设备结构复杂度,维修维护便利。

Description

具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱
技术领域
本发明涉及一种双轴深孔钻床上的附属部件,具体地说是一种具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱,属于机械加工设备技术领域。
背景技术
深孔钻削加工(孔深和孔径的比值>10)在机械加工领域中占有非常重要的地位,约占孔加工量的40%以上。随着科学技术的进步,新型高强度、高硬度和高价值难加工深孔零件的不断出现,加工工件在加工深度、加工精度以及加工效率上要求的不断提高,使得深孔加工成为机械加工的关键工序和加工难点。传统的加工方法由于工艺系统刚度,切削排出及冷却润滑的问题。越来越难以满足甚至根本达不到现在的深孔加工在精度、效率、材料上的要求。所以这时的深孔加工需要一种特定的钻削技术的支持。随着我国机械制造业的迅速发展,使得原本局限于军事工业、航空航天等特定领域的深孔加工技术及装备在我国各行业也得到了广泛的应用。
枪钻钻床是一种现在常用的深孔钻削加工设备,枪钻在进给过程中需要保持高度同轴,这就需要用到枪钻导向装置,另外,枪钻工作过程中需要用到切削液,切削液是通过中空的枪钻内部到达钻头头部进行冷却润滑,并将切屑从钻头及钻杆外部的V型槽排出,切屑排出时需要用到切屑收集装置。现有枪钻钻床中枪钻导向和切屑收集是通过不同的装置来实现的,其导致设备结构复杂,制造成本高,不利于日后的维修维护。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱,其结构设计巧妙合理,同时具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能,能够大大降低设备的结构复杂度,给设备的维修维护提供极大的便利。
按照本发明提供的技术方案:具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱,其特征在于:包括双轴枪钻导向座、导向座后盖板和导向座顶盖板,所述双轴枪钻导向座的顶部和后部均设为敞口,顶部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座顶盖板封装,后部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座后盖板封装;所述双轴枪钻导向座前表面的左右两侧各设有一个前支撑孔,所述导向座后盖板的左右两侧各设有一个后支撑孔,所述双轴枪钻导向座的内腔中设有左集屑室和右集屑室;所述左集屑室与左侧的前支撑孔和后支撑孔对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述右集屑室与右侧前支撑孔和后支撑孔对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述左集屑室和右集屑室的排屑口均开设在双轴枪钻导向座的右侧壁下部,左集屑室的排屑口在下,右集屑室的排屑口在上;所述左集屑室的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座左侧壁内壁中上部向右向下延伸的长弧形板,长弧形板的末端为左集屑室的排屑口下侧边;所述右集屑室的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座顶部敞口中部向右向下延伸的短弧形板,短弧形板的末端为右集屑室的排屑口下侧边。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述导向座顶盖板采用透明玻璃板。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述双轴枪钻导向座前表面外壁上的前支撑孔周围设有一圈加厚支撑台。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述双轴枪钻导向座前表面外壁上设有加强筋。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:本发明的结构设计巧妙合理,同时具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能,能够大大降低设备的结构复杂度,给设备的维修维护提供极大的便利。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例的立体结构分解示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
如图所示:实施例中的具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱主要是由双轴枪钻导向座1、导向座后盖板2和导向座顶盖板3组成。
如图1、图2所示,所述双轴枪钻导向座1的顶部和后部均设为敞口,顶部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座顶盖板3封装,后部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座后盖板2封装;所述双轴枪钻导向座1前表面的左右两侧各设有一个前支撑孔1a,所述导向座后盖板2的左右两侧各设有一个后支撑孔2a,所述双轴枪钻导向座1的内腔中设有左集屑室1b和右集屑室1c;所述左集屑室1b与左侧的前支撑孔1a和后支撑孔2a对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述右集屑室1c与右侧前支撑孔1a和后支撑孔2a对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述左集屑室1b和右集屑室1c的排屑口均开设在双轴枪钻导向座1的右侧壁下部,左集屑室1b的排屑口在下,右集屑室1c的排屑口在上;所述左集屑室1b的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座1左侧壁内壁中上部向右向下延伸的长弧形板1d,长弧形板1d的末端为左集屑室1b的排屑口下侧边;所述右集屑室1c的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座1顶部敞口中部向右向下延伸的短弧形板1e,短弧形板1e的末端为右集屑室1c的排屑口下侧边。
本发明实施例中,所述导向座顶盖板3优选采用透明玻璃板,这样可以方便地观测双轴枪钻导向座1的工作情况。
如图1、图2所示,为了提高本发明的结构强度,所述双轴枪钻导向座1前表面外壁上的前支撑孔1a周围设有一圈加厚支撑台1f。所述双轴枪钻导向座1前表面外壁上设有加强筋1g。

Claims (2)

1.具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱,其特征在于:包括双轴枪钻导向座(1)、导向座后盖板(2)和导向座顶盖板(3),所述双轴枪钻导向座(1)的顶部和后部均设为敞口,顶部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座顶盖板(3)封装,后部敞口通过可拆卸的导向座后盖板(2)封装;所述双轴枪钻导向座(1)前表面的左右两侧各设有一个前支撑孔(1a),所述导向座后盖板(2)的左右两侧各设有一个后支撑孔(2a),所述双轴枪钻导向座(1)的内腔中设有左集屑室(1b)和右集屑室(1c);所述左集屑室(1b)与左侧的前支撑孔(1a)和后支撑孔(2a)对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述右集屑室(1c)与右侧前支撑孔(1a)和后支撑孔(2a)对应,用于左侧枪钻穿过;所述左集屑室(1b)和右集屑室(1c)的排屑口均开设在双轴枪钻导向座(1)的右侧壁下部,左集屑室(1b)的排屑口在下,右集屑室(1c)的排屑口在上;所述左集屑室(1b)的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座(1)左侧壁内壁中上部向右向下延伸的长弧形板(1d),长弧形板(1d)的末端为左集屑室(1b)的排屑口下侧边;所述右集屑室(1c)的底板是一个由双轴枪钻导向座(1)顶部敞口中部向右向下延伸的短弧形板(1e),短弧形板(1e)的末端为右集屑室(1c)的排屑口下侧边;
所述导向座顶盖板(3)采用透明玻璃板;
所述双轴枪钻导向座(1)前表面外壁上的前支撑孔(1a)周围设有一圈加厚支撑台(1f)。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱,其特征在于:所述双轴枪钻导向座(1)前表面外壁上设有加强筋(1g)。
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JP3511198B2 (ja) * 1999-04-05 2004-03-29 ホーコス株式会社 ガンドリルの切粉気流除去装置
JP2001162488A (ja) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-19 Sugino Mach Ltd ガンドリル加工機
CN102205511B (zh) * 2011-05-30 2013-06-12 浙江西菱股份有限公司 一种深孔钻床的冷却润滑液循环系统
CN102240922B (zh) * 2011-07-15 2012-11-07 常熟市中恒数控设备制造有限公司 数控钻床用无泄漏外排屑收集装置
CN203956619U (zh) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-26 上海宁远精密机械有限公司 一种用于深孔钻床向后排屑的滑台
CN204338953U (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-20 无锡大龙马数控机床制造有限责任公司 具有枪钻导向及切屑收集功能的导向收集箱

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