CN104491811A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating common cold due to wind-cold - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine for treating common cold due to wind-cold Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/237—Notopterygium
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating common cold due to wind-cold. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being formed by a traditional Chinese medicine composition with the effects of relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs, dispelling cold and removing dampness and promoting qi flow to regulate stomach. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises cassia twig, perilla leaf, notopterygium root, ligusticum wallichii, white paeony root, divaricate saposhnikovia root, asarum, scutellaria baicalensis (prepared), pinellia ternata, rhizoma zingiberis and honey-fried licorice root. The agent prepared by the invention can obviously relieve the symptoms of the common cold due to wind-cold and is used for curing the common cold due to wind-cold. The clinical observation proves that the wind-cold symptoms such as fever with aversion to cold, anidrosis or inhibited sweating, headache or heavy head, body ache and thin white fur of tongue caused by the wind-cold can be obviously relieved, the total effective rate is 90 percent, any obvious adverse reaction is not discovered, and the clinical effect is satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation, particularly a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of anemofrigid cold.
Background technology
Flu is the four seasons common exterior syndromes, to have a stuffy nose, watery nasal discharge, sneeze, headache, heating etc. for feature, all having when four, is common with winter, spring.State of an illness the lighter, is called cold; Severe one is called myxoidedema or influenza.
Statistics according to Chinese nonprescription drugs association shows, and the highest in the The Illustrated Family Doctor ratio of Chinese common disease is at present flu, accounts for 89.6% of common disease, exceeds second 30 percentage points.This makes numerous coldrex target consumers no longer go hospitalize to catch a cold, but goes to pharmacy to buy medicine voluntarily.Town dweller is in the consumption of nonprescription drugs, and coldrex accounts for 85%, and considerably beyond the ratio of the antibiotic medicine 55% of being number two, this phenomenon is at global ubiquity.The medicine being used for the treatment of flu has many kinds, because Chinese patent medicine has little, the eutherapeutic feature of side effect, therefore favors by people very much.Many families of China all have the Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of flu, but facts have proved, eaten many medicines after somebody catches a cold, but disease does not alleviate, key is do not have diagnosis and prescription.Dissimilar flu etiology and pathogenesis, symptom, Therapeutic Principle and medication difference are very large.Flu is divided into wind-chill cold, common cold due to wind heat, summer-wet type common cold and influenza (influenza) Four types by the traditional Chinese medical science.According to the principle of determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, dissimilar flu should select different Chinese patent drugs for treatment.Anemofrigid cold is that the heresy of wind and cold outer is attacked, caused by Lung Qi obstraction.Symptom is visible: aversion to cold is heavy, it is light, lossless to generate heat, rare white expectorant, the not thirsty or thirsty desire for hot drinks of mouth, white and thin fur are told in headache general pain, stuffy nose with watery discharge, cough.At present, domestic coldrex market is to cure mainly anemopyretic cold and influenza, and the Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of anemofrigid cold is relatively less.
The present invention establishes, relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and warm in nature, dispelling cold and removing dampness for this present situation just, for the fever with aversion to cold caused by affection of exogenous wind-cold, lossless or sweating is not smooth, headache and the wind and cold tide diseases such as weight, limb aching pain, thin white fur of tongue.
By clinical observation, after the medicament made takes 1 day, obviously can alleviate anemofrigid cold patient malaise symptoms with the present invention, take patient's cold symptoms after 3 days not obvious, basic healing, total effective rate reaches 90%, and does not find any obvious untoward reaction, and clinical effectiveness is satisfied.Therefore, exploitation of the present invention is expected to provide a safety, ideal Chinese medicine preparation effective, cheap, easy to use for clinical, is expected to obtain good economical, societal benefits after applying.
Summary of the invention
The invention belongs to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of anemofrigid cold, it is characterized in that relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and warm in nature, dispelling cold and removing dampness, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach Chinese prescription form, comprise Ramulus Cinnamomi (12-36%), Folium Perillae (8-25%), Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii (10-28%), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (5-21%), the Radix Paeoniae Alba (5-25%), Radix Saposhnikoviae (6-25%), Herba Asari (2-9%), Radix Scutellariae (5-22%), Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed) (5-21%), Rhizoma Zingiberis (3-8%), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (4-18%).
Technical scheme of the present invention is: extract taste Chinese medicine each in the present invention, extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure becomes concentrated solution; After concentrated solution is dried to extraction dry powder by distinct methods, by adding different auxiliary material respectively, can be made into the solid preparations such as granule, capsule, tablet; Can also will add appropriate distilled water in concentrated solution, water precipitating adds adjuvant and oral liquid made by antiseptic after filtering; Instill after concentrated solution can also being added proper amount of matrix mixing in condensed fluid, shrink cooling and make drop pill.The different auxiliary material that different dosage form of the present invention adds, does not affect clinical effectiveness of the present invention.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of anemofrigid cold.Use Granules in Treating anemofrigid cold 30 of the present invention example clinically, after taking 1, obviously alleviate cold symptoms 24 example, after taking 3, all patient's cold symptoms are alleviated all in various degree, after taking 5, all patients cold symptoms does not show, and substantially cures, and total effective rate reaches 100%.
Also observe the impact of granule of the present invention on the safety indexes of Liver and kidney function in clinical experiment process simultaneously, find Non Apparent Abnormality change before and after treatment.Clinical taking in process has not reported gastrointestinal tract and other untoward reaction yet, illustrates that the present invention takes safety.
embodiment 1
Get Rhizoma Zingiberis 120g, Herba Asari 80g, extracts volatile oil respectively, and volatile oil is drawn liquid beta-schardinger dextrin-inclusion becomes inclusion complex; Medicinal residues and Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 700g, Folium Perillae 560g, Radix Scutellariae 320g, decoct with water 2 times, each 2 hours, merge extractive liquid, filtered, filtrate concentrates, adding ethanol in concentrated solution makes alcohol content reach 60%, precipitate with ethanol, cold preservation (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol and to be condensed into relative density be 1.22 ~ 1.23(60 DEG C) concentrated solution; Get Ramulus Cinnamomi 660g again, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 560g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 240g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed) 240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 120g, adds 60% ethanol extraction secondary, 2 hours first times, second time 1 hour, merge extractive liquid, filters, filtrate recycling ethanol, and the concentrated solution being condensed into that relative density is 1.21 ~ 1.22; Separately get Rhizoma Zingiberis volatile oil inclusion complex 5.6g, Herba Asari volatile oil inclusion complex 2.3g is ground into fine powder, sieves, mixing.Get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions, merge, continue to be condensed into thick paste, dry, pulverize, add above-mentioned fine powder, evenly sieve, be the dry medicated powder of extraction of the present invention; Or get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions merging, add above-mentioned fine powder, add 300ml distilled water and make dissolving, water precipitating (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filter, filtrate is the present invention and extracts medicinal liquid.
embodiment 2
get Rhizoma Zingiberis 180g, Herba Asari 60g, extracts volatile oil respectively, and volatile oil is drawn liquid beta-schardinger dextrin-inclusion becomes inclusion complex; Medicinal residues and Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 900g, Folium Perillae 660g, Radix Scutellariae 480g, decoct with water 2 times, each 2 hours, merge extractive liquid, filtered, filtrate concentrates, adding ethanol in concentrated solution makes alcohol content reach 60%, precipitate with ethanol, cold preservation (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol and to be condensed into relative density be 1.22 ~ 1.23(60 DEG C) concentrated solution; Get Ramulus Cinnamomi 560g again, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 480g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 180g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 480g, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed) 360g, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 210g, adds 60% ethanol extraction secondary, 2 hours first times, second time 1 hour, merge extractive liquid, filters, filtrate recycling ethanol, and the concentrated solution being condensed into that relative density is 1.21 ~ 1.22; Separately get Rhizoma Zingiberis volatile oil inclusion complex 6.7g, Herba Asari volatile oil inclusion complex 3.4g is ground into fine powder, sieves, mixing.Get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions, merge, continue to be condensed into thick paste, dry, pulverize, add above-mentioned fine powder, evenly sieve, be the dry medicated powder of extraction of the present invention; Or get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions merging, add above-mentioned fine powder, add 300ml distilled water and make dissolving, water precipitating (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filter, filtrate is the present invention and extracts medicinal liquid.
embodiment 3 tablet
Add 130g starch, 20g microcrystalline Cellulose by the various embodiments described above in the dry medicated powder of any extract, mixing, granulate, dry, sieve, add 1.5g magnesium stearate, mixing, is pressed into 1000 and is Tablets.
embodiment 4 capsule
Add 180g starch by the various embodiments described above in the dry medicated powder of any extract, mixing, granulate, dry, sieve, fill 1000 capsules, be capsule of the present invention.
embodiment 5 granule
Add lactose 180g, dextrin 600g by the various embodiments described above in the dry medicated powder of any extract, granulate, granulate, sieves, and makes 1000g granule, is granule of the present invention.
embodiment 6 oral liquid
Add 0.3% sodium benzoate, 400ml distilled water by the various embodiments described above in the dry medicated powder of any extract, sterilization, fill, makes 1000ml oral liquid, is oral liquid of the present invention.
embodiment 7 drop pill
Add 300ml polyethylene glycol 6000 by the various embodiments described above in the dry medicated powder of any extract, make suspension, add liquid Paraffin, put into grinding tool, shrink condensation, make 1000 drop pill, be drop pill of the present invention.
According to formula of the present invention, the preparation of other dosage forms such as suspensoid can also be made.
Claims (4)
1. treat a Chinese medicine preparation for anemofrigid cold, it is characterized in that said preparation is made up of following raw material: Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Perillae, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Herba Asari, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed), Rhizoma Zingiberis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata.
2. there is the Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of diabetes mellitus prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each Ingredient Amount is respectively: Ramulus Cinnamomi 12-36%, Folium Perillae 8-25%, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 10-28%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5-21%, Radix Paeoniae Alba 5-25%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 6-25%, Herba Asari 2-9%, Radix Scutellariae 5-22%, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed) 5-21%, Rhizoma Zingiberis 3-8%, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 4-18%.
3. the Chinese medicine preparation with treatment anemofrigid cold as described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that making Chinese patent medicine, dosage form is the preparations such as oral tablet, granule, capsule, oral liquid, drop pill.
4. the preparation method with the Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of wind and cold as described in claim 1,2,3, it is characterized in that the technological process of described preparation is: Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari are extracted volatile oil respectively, volatile oil is drawn liquid beta-schardinger dextrin-inclusion becomes inclusion complex; Medicinal residues and Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Folium Perillae, decoct with water 2 times, each 2 hours, merge extractive liquid, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol and make alcohol content reach 60% in concentrated solution, precipitate with ethanol, cold preservation (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filters, filtrate recycling ethanol and to be condensed into relative density be 1.22 ~ 1.23(60 DEG C) concentrated solution; Get Ramulus Cinnamomi, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata again, add 60% ethanol extraction secondary, 2 hours first times, second time 1 hour, merge extractive liquid, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, and the concentrated solution being condensed into that relative density is 1.21 ~ 1.22; Separately get Rhizoma Zingiberis volatile oil inclusion complex, Herba Asari volatile oil inclusion complex is ground into fine powder, sieves, mixing; Get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions, merge, continue to be condensed into thick paste, dry, pulverize, add above-mentioned fine powder, evenly sieve, be the dry medicated powder of extraction of the present invention; Or get above-mentioned two kinds of concentrated solutions merging, add above-mentioned fine powder, add 300ml distilled water and make dissolving, water precipitating (-2 ~ 2 DEG C) 24 hours, filter, filtrate is the present invention and extracts medicinal liquid; By adding starch, dextrin, microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, lactose, oligomeric xylose, antiseptic adjuvant, make granule, capsule, tablet, oral liquid, drop pill.
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