CN104491372A - 一种玄参口含片 - Google Patents
一种玄参口含片 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104491372A CN104491372A CN201410698689.XA CN201410698689A CN104491372A CN 104491372 A CN104491372 A CN 104491372A CN 201410698689 A CN201410698689 A CN 201410698689A CN 104491372 A CN104491372 A CN 104491372A
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- radix scrophulariae
- ethanol
- radix
- buccal tablet
- fructus momordicae
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种玄参口含片。其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参30.0-45.0%,罗汉果12.0-30.0%、百合20.0-30.0%、桔梗10.0-25.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。玄参利咽片相对于其他治疗咽炎的药物具有以下优势:(1)玄参利咽片为纯中药制剂,无依赖和成瘾性,无毒副作用,不杀伤正常细胞;(2)本品适合任何年龄段的人群,对各种内外因素所致的咽喉肿痛、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等症状有明显疗效;(3)不含糖,糖尿病人可以选用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种口含片中药保健食品,特别涉及一种玄参口含片。
背景技术
玄参为玄参科植物玄参的干燥根,玄参性甘、苦、咸、微寒,具有清热凉血、解毒散结、滋阴降火的功效,常用于咽喉肿痛,用量9-15g。咽喉肿痛若由外感风热引起,常选玄参与牛蒡子、桔梗、薄荷等配伍治疗;若由内热所致,常配伍麦冬、桔梗、甘草等。现代研究表明,玄参含生物碱、糖类、甾醇、氨基酸(左旋天冬酰胺等)、脂肪酸(主要是油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸)、挥发油、胡萝卜素和维生素A类物质。玄参的主要功效成分为哈巴俄苷。玄参还具有降压、抗菌、利胆等作用。
湖北特产巴东玄参产于隶属于湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州的巴东县。目前,巴东玄参种植面积已达1300余公顷,产量达3500吨,占全国总产量的60%,巴东因此成为名符其实的“中国玄参第一县”。为了保护和提升玄参的品质,巴东县政府于2010年向国家质检总局申请对巴东玄参实施地理标志产品保护。2011年6月,国家质检总局正式批准对巴东玄参实施地理标志产品保护。其中“恩玄参1号”为恩施硒都科技园有限公司从恩施州地方玄参群体中经系统选育而成。目前,巴东县已建立130余公顷“恩玄参一号”种苗基地,确保了玄参药材质量。
咽炎是全球最常见的“门诊疾病”之一,近年来,中国人咽炎发病率呈现持续上升的趋势,咽炎药物市场容量巨大。资料显示,我国患有不同程度咽喉炎的人群占健康人群的40%,而人在一生中几乎都会得咽炎。咽炎最容易成为“嗓音工作者”比如教师、售票员、推销员等的职业病,部分非嗓音工作者因工作压力大,生活节奏快使机体长期处于慢性疲劳,导致全身免疫能力下降,容易反复感染细菌及病毒,导致咽喉炎反复发作并形成慢性咽炎。连年来,我国大部分地区相继出现大范围雾霾天气,使得呼吸道疾病患者数量明显增加。此外,某些区域尤其是在广东炎热地区发病率更高。因此加强急慢性咽炎的治疗具有重要意义。
现代医学大多采用抗生素类药物治疗急慢性咽炎,而慢性咽炎在常规的药物治疗中表现比较顽固,且易反复发作,以中年人多见,而且反复使用抗生素可使微生物对抗生素产生耐药性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供了一种玄参口含片。
本发明的技术方案是:一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参30.0-45.0%,罗汉果12.0-30.0%、百合20.0-30.0%、桔梗10.0-25.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参34.70%,罗汉果27.74%、百合23.13%、桔梗13.93%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参30.0-35.0%,罗汉果25.0-30.0%、百合20.0-25.0%、桔梗10.0-15.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参35.0-38.0%,罗汉果20.0-25.0%、百合25.0-28.0%、桔梗15.0-20.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参35.0-38.0%,罗汉果20.0-25.0%、百合25.0-28.0%、桔梗15.0-20.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参38.0-40.0%,罗汉果12.0-20.0%、百合28.0-30.0%、桔梗20.0-25.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参40.0-45.0%,罗汉果10.0-15.0%、百合20.0-25.0%、桔梗10.0-15.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片的制备工艺,其特征是:取玄参,罗汉果,百合,桔梗四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用乙醇回流提取,过滤,减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加水煮沸提取,滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉、糊精、微晶纤维素、甘露醇置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖、薄荷素油、薄荷脑用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁混匀,压制成片。
本发明公开了一种玄参口含片的制备工艺,其特征是:取玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
本发明一种玄参口含片,以湖北恩施巴东玄参为君药,配伍罗汉果、百合、桔梗、香菇多糖、薄荷脑组分。按重量百分比计算,玄参34.70%,罗汉果27.74%、百合23.13%、桔梗13.93%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。本发明以玄参、罗汉果、百合、桔梗、香菇多糖、薄荷脑为原料,加以维晶纤维素、淀粉、硬脂酯镁、甘露醇、乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)及薄荷素油等辅料,经混合、制粒、压片加工生产的玄参清咽利喉普通口含片。
本发明的一种玄参口含片的制备工艺:处方为玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g,香菇多糖0.8g,薄荷脑3.2g。取玄参、罗汉果、百合、桔梗四味药材,罗汉果破碎,分别用8倍量60%乙醇提取3次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇,备用;药渣加5倍量的水煮沸提取0.5小时,滤过,与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,取安塞蜜0.16g用适量热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖、薄荷素油1.6mg、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得。(每片0.8g含生药0.8g,无糖型)
玄参清咽利喉普通口含片功效成分检测方法:
1 鉴别
1.1 桔梗
取本品粉末7g,加7%硫酸乙醇-水(1:3)混合液20ml,加热回流1小时,放冷,用三氯甲烷振摇提取2次,每次20ml,合并三氯甲烷液,加水洗涤2次,每次30ml,弃去洗液,三氯甲烷液用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。
取桔梗对照药材1g,同法制成对照药材溶液。
照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以三氯甲烷-乙醚(2:1)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
1.2 罗汉果
取本品粉末3.5g,加水50ml,超声处理30分钟,滤过,取滤液20ml,加正丁醇振摇提取2次,每次20ml,合并正丁醇液,减压蒸干,残渣加甲醇lml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。
另取罗汉果对照药材lg,同法制成对照药材溶液。
再取罗汉果皂苷V对照品,加甲醇制成每1m1含lmg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。
照薄层色谱法《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述三种溶液各5μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以正丁醇一乙醇一水(8:2:3)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以2%香草醛的10%硫酸乙醇溶液,加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
1.3 百合
取本品粉末4.5g,加甲醇10ml,超声处理20分钟,滤过,滤液浓缩至1ml,作为供试品溶液。
另取百合对照药材1g,同法制得对照药材溶液。
照薄层色谱法《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以石油醚(60~90℃)-乙酸乙酯-甲酸(15:5:1)的上层溶液为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%磷钼酸乙醇溶液,加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
2 含量测定 高效液相色谱法测定。
仪器Agilent 1100高效液相色谱仪。
2.1 色谱条件与系统适用性试验
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;
以乙腈为流动相A,以0.03%磷酸溶液为流动相B;按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱;
检测波长为210nm。理论板数按哈巴俄苷与哈巴苷峰计算应不低于5000。
2.2 对照品溶液的制备 精密称取哈巴苷、哈巴俄苷对照品适量,加30%甲醇制成每1ml含哈巴苷60μg,哈巴俄苷20μg的混合溶液,即得。
2.3 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末约1.5g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入50%甲醇50ml,密塞,称定重量,浸泡一小时,超声处理45分钟放冷,再称定重量,用50%甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
2.4 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液和供试品溶液各10μl,注入液相色谱仪,测定,即得。
本发明一种玄参口含片以我省恩施GAP生产基地种植的大宗道地中药材玄参为君药,根据中医药传统理论及临床实践确定玄参清咽利喉方。处方按重量百分比计算为玄参34.70%,罗汉果27.74%、百合23.13%、桔梗13.93%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。采用现代科学技术进行制备工艺、质量标准、稳定性、安全性和有效性研究,将其研制成具有清利咽喉功效,适用于慢性咽喉炎人群的功能性食品玄参清咽利喉普通口含片。
本发明一种玄参口含片以中医学具有整体观和辨证论治的优势和特色,强调人体是内外环境等因素下相对平衡的和谐统一。中药处方多组分同时针对人体多部位、多靶点、多环节的整体治疗,对耳鼻喉科一些疑难病症的治疗效果明显优于西药单组分、单靶点的对抗性治疗。目前有关中医药治疗咽炎的报道颇多,也取得了较好的效果。玄参利咽片为湖北中医药大学王平教授针对急慢性咽炎的病因病机,着重从脏腑阴虚、风热邪毒入手,结合长期的临床实践组配而成。该方根据人体健康状况和药食同源之理,将我省道地药材巴东玄参为君药进行配伍,通过一定的口含片剂的制作工艺,开发出一种具有清咽功能的玄参利咽片。现在急需开展从种植到后续深加工产品的技术开发,打造玄参从种植、加工、生产、销售的产业链。因此,以湖北恩施巴东玄参为君药,配以其他药物或天然植物开发中草药保健产品,将具有广阔的市场前景,对湖北省乃至全国的经济将产生巨大的效益和重要影响。
本发明一种玄参口含片是在中医理论指导下,结合长期临床实践,根据人体健康状况和药食同源之理,在含服片剂中加入具有保健功效的湖北巴东玄参等中草药,通过一定的制作工艺,利用组成成分的整合效应来发挥清咽利喉,兼解毒通便,改善胃肠道的功能,充分体现了该产品的保健功能优势和市场优势。玄参利咽片相对于其他治疗咽炎的药物具有以下优势:(1)玄参利咽片为纯中药制剂,无依赖和成瘾性,无毒副作用,不杀伤正常细胞;(2)本品适合任何年龄段的人群,对各种内外因素所致的咽喉肿痛、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等症状有明显疗效;(3)不含糖,糖尿病人可以选用。
本发明的一种玄参口含片的制作:处方为玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g,香菇多糖0.8g,薄荷脑3.2g。分别按照上述的六种重量百分比例,取玄参、罗汉果、百合、桔梗四味药材,罗汉果破碎,用8倍量的60%乙醇回流提取三次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇,备用;药渣加5倍量的水煮沸提取0.5小时,滤过,与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖、薄荷素油1.6mg、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得。(每片0.8g含生药0.8g,无糖型)
方解:玄参为玄参科植物玄参的干燥根,玄参性甘、苦、咸、微寒,具有清热凉血、解毒散结、滋阴降火的功效,常用于咽喉肿痛,用量9-15g。咽喉肿痛若由外感风热引起,常选玄参与牛蒡子、桔梗、薄荷等配伍治疗;若由内热所致,常配伍麦冬、桔梗、甘草等。现代研究表明,玄参含生物碱、糖类、甾醇、氨基酸(左旋天冬酰胺等)、脂肪酸(主要是油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸)、挥发油、胡萝卜素和维生素A类物质。玄参的主要功效成分为哈巴俄苷。玄参具有降压、抗菌、利胆等作用。
罗汉果为葫芦科植物罗汉果的干燥果实,性味甘凉,归肺、大肠经,具有清热润肺、利咽开音、滑肠通便等功效。用量9-15g。罗汉果被人们誉为“神仙果”,含丰富的维生素c、糖甙、果糖、氨基酸、黄酮、葡萄糖、蛋白质、脂类等。罗汉果水提物具有促进正常小鼠或便秘小鼠排便及双向调节肠运动功能。罗汉果的非果实部分及果实对于口腔细菌转糖链球菌均有很强的抑菌活性。研究结果表明罗汉果浓缩汁是一种低致龋性蔗糖替代品,罗汉果多糖可通过调节免疫系统自由基水平而影响机体免疫功能。
百合为百合科植物卷丹、百合或细叶百合的肉质鳞叶。其甘寒养阴润肺,清心安神。用量6-12g。
桔梗为桔梗科植物桔梗的干燥根,桔梗苦、辛、平,归肺经,能宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓,用量3-10g。
香菇多糖具有非特异性免疫增强作用,对于咽喉不爽伴口腔溃疡者有辅助疗效。
薄荷脑为唇形科薄荷新鲜茎叶经蒸馏、冷冻、重结晶而得的一种饱和的环状醇。薄荷素油为唇形科薄荷新鲜茎叶经蒸馏、冷冻、部分脱脑加工提取的挥发油。
方中以玄参为君,罗汉果为臣、佐以百合、桔梗、香菇多糖、薄荷脑,共奏清利咽喉的功效。
玄参清咽利喉普通口含片功效成分检测方法:
1 鉴别
1.1 桔梗
取本品粉末7g,加7%硫酸乙醇-水(1:3)混合液20ml,加热回流1小时,放冷,用三氯甲烷振摇提取2次,每次20ml,合并三氯甲烷液,加水洗涤2次,每次30ml,弃去洗液,三氯甲烷液用无水硫酸钠脱水,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。
取桔梗对照药材1g,同法制成对照药材溶液。
照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以三氯甲烷-乙醚(2:1)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
1.2 罗汉果
取本品粉末3.5g,加水50ml,超声处理30分钟,滤过,取滤液20ml,加正丁醇振摇提取2次,每次20ml,合并正丁醇液,减压蒸干,残渣加甲醇lml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。
另取罗汉果对照药材lg,同法制成对照药材溶液。
再取罗汉果皂苷V对照品,加甲醇制成每1m1含lmg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。
照薄层色谱法《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述三种溶液各5μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以正丁醇一乙醇一水(8:2:3)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以2%香草醛的10%硫酸乙醇溶液,加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
1.3 百合
取本品粉末4.5g,加甲醇10ml,超声处理20分钟,滤过,滤液浓缩至1ml,作为供试品溶液。
另取百合对照药材1g,同法制得对照药材溶液。
照薄层色谱法《中国药典》2010年一部附录)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以石油醚(60-90℃)-乙酸乙酯-甲酸(15:5:1)的上层溶液为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%磷钼酸乙醇溶液,加热至斑点显色清晰。
供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
2 含量测定 高效液相色谱法测定。
仪器Agilent 1100高效液相色谱仪。
2.1 色谱条件与系统适用性试验
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;
以乙腈为流动相A,以0.03%磷酸溶液为流动相B;按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱;
检测波长为210nm。理论板数按哈巴俄苷与哈巴苷峰计算应不低于5000。
2.2 对照品溶液的制备 精密称取哈巴苷、哈巴俄苷对照品适量,加30%甲醇制成每1ml含哈巴苷60μg,哈巴俄苷20μg的混合溶液,即得。
2.3 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末约1.5g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入50%甲醇50ml,密塞,称定重量,浸泡一小时,超声处理45分钟放冷,再称定重量,用50%甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
2.4 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液和供试品溶液各10μl,注入液相色谱仪,测定,即得。
本发明一种玄参口含片食用效果:
将本发明玄参口含片给下列群体使用:(1)普通群体30例。(2)湖北中医药大学附属门诊部慢性咽喉炎群体30例,症状包括咽喉肿痛失音及上呼吸道炎症。(3)湖北中医药大学附属门诊部患有慢性咽炎疾病、西药消炎后调养等疾病群体30例。以上群体采用含服方式,一次1-2片,每隔1小时1次。连续食用30天后,经观察均未出现任何不适反应,且出现食欲有所增加,大便较为通畅,咽部不适,发干等等有所改善。
动物实验药效:
根据相关文献资料和保健功能评价方法最新规定,通过大鼠棉球植入实验、大鼠足趾肿胀等实验确定优选处方有效部位的药效。实验结果表明,玄参清咽利喉方醇提组及水煎剂组与空白对照组比较,肉芽肿净量明显下降,经统计处理差异有显著性,可判定该受试样品玄参清咽利喉方醇提组及水煎剂组的大鼠棉球植入实验结果为阳性,且玄参清咽利喉方醇提组效果更佳。玄参清咽利喉方醇提组及水煎剂组与空白对照组比较,任一时间点刺激前后足趾容积肿胀率明显减少,差异有显著性,可判定该受试样品玄参清咽利喉方醇提组及水煎剂组的大鼠足趾肿胀实验结果为阳性,且玄参清咽利喉方醇提组效果更佳。
综合以上绵球植入试验和足趾肿胀实验结果,玄参清咽利喉方醇提组作用趋势更为明显。另外,观察到水煎剂组大便糖稀现象明显,说明该组有通便导泻作用。
附图说明
附图1是一种玄参口含片原料药浸膏的提取工艺示意图;
附图2是一种玄参口含片的制片工艺示意图;
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明。
实施例1:一种玄参口含片,取玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g,香菇多糖0.8g,薄荷脑3.2g。取玄参、罗汉果、百合、桔梗四味药材,罗汉果破碎,分别用8倍量60%乙醇提取3次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇,备用;药渣加5倍量的水煮沸提取0.5小时,滤过,与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,取安塞蜜0.16g用适量热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖、薄荷素油1.6mg、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得。(每片0.8g含生药0.8g,无糖型)
实施例2:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例3:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参240g,罗汉果240g,百合200g,桔梗112g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例4:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参280g,罗汉果224g,百合184g,桔梗104g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例5:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参304g,罗汉果223g,百合200g,桔梗104g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例6:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参320kg,罗汉果160kg,百合200kg,桔梗112kg四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16kg用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5kg、糊精153.5kg、微晶纤维素146kg、甘露醇58kg置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1kg、薄荷素油0.4kg、薄荷脑3.2kg用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16kg用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4kg混匀,压制成1000000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例7:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参360g,罗汉果120g,百合192g,桔梗120g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例8:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参360g,罗汉果80g,百合240g,桔梗112g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例9:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参256g,罗汉果184g,百合176g,桔梗176g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例10:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参240g,罗汉果200g,百合160g,桔梗192g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例11:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参280g,罗汉果152g,百合160g,桔梗200g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷脑4g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例12:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参280g,罗汉果104g,百合224g,桔梗184g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例13:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参312kg,罗汉果144kg,百合168kg,桔梗168kg四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16kg用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5kg、糊精153.5kg、微晶纤维素146kg、甘露醇58kg置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1kg、薄荷脑4kg用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16kg用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4kg混匀,压制成1000000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例14:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参304g,罗汉果240g,百合168g,桔梗80g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例15:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参288g,罗汉果168g,百合176g,桔梗160g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
实施例16:本发明一种玄参口含片,取玄参240kg,罗汉果200kg,百合152kg,桔梗200kg四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16kg用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5kg、糊精153.5kg、微晶纤维素146kg、甘露醇58kg置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1kg、薄荷素油0.4kg、薄荷脑3.2kg用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16kg用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4kg混匀,压制成1000000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
Claims (9)
1.一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参30.0-45.0%,罗汉果12.0-30.0%、百合20.0-30.0%、桔梗10.0-25.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参34.70%,罗汉果27.74%、百合23.13%、桔梗13.93%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参30.0-35.0%,罗汉果25.0-30.0%、百合20.0-25.0%、桔梗10.0-15.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
4.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参35.0-38.0%,罗汉果20.0-25.0%、百合25.0-28.0%、桔梗15.0-20.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
5.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参35.0-38.0%,罗汉果20.0-25.0%、百合25.0-28.0%、桔梗15.0-20.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
6.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参38.0-40.0%,罗汉果12.0-20.0%、百合28.0-30.0%、桔梗20.0-25.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
7.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片,其特征在于含有下述质量百分比成分:玄参40.0-45.0%,罗汉果10.0-15.0%、百合20.0-25.0%、桔梗10.0-15.0%、香菇多糖0.10%、薄荷脑0.40%。
8.按照权利要求1所述的一种玄参口含片的制备工艺,其特征是:取玄参,罗汉果,百合,桔梗四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用乙醇回流提取,过滤,减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加水煮沸提取,滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉、糊精、微晶纤维素、甘露醇置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖、薄荷素油、薄荷脑用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁混匀,压制成片。
9.按照权利要求8所述的一种玄参口含片的制备工艺,其特征是:取玄参279g,罗汉果223g,百合186g,桔梗112g四味药材,将罗汉果破碎,用6-10倍量的50-80%乙醇70-80℃回流提取2-3次,每次1-2小时,100目过滤,过滤液减压回收乙醇,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩液备用;药渣加5-8倍量的水煮沸提取0.5-1小时,100目滤过,滤液与回收乙醇后的浓缩液混合,在真空度0.05-0.08Mpa,70-80℃减压浓缩,浓缩至相对密度1.18-1.20,得浸膏;取安塞蜜0.16g用热水溶化后,兑入浸膏中,搅匀;取辅料淀粉153.5g、糊精153.5g、微晶纤维素146g、甘露醇58g置喷雾制粒料仓中混匀,用上述浸膏喷雾制粒,干燥;取香菇多糖1g、薄荷素油0.4g、薄荷脑3.2g用70%乙醇溶解,取交联聚维酮16g用乙醇配成10%溶液后喷入颗粒中,再加硬脂酸镁4g混匀,压制成1000片,即得,每片0.8g含生药量为0.8g,无糖型。
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