CN104478512B - Fermentation, turnover and drying all-in-one machine of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Fermentation, turnover and drying all-in-one machine of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104478512B
CN104478512B CN201410833376.0A CN201410833376A CN104478512B CN 104478512 B CN104478512 B CN 104478512B CN 201410833376 A CN201410833376 A CN 201410833376A CN 104478512 B CN104478512 B CN 104478512B
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stirring
drying
belt wheel
motor
shaft
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CN104478512A (en
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朱明江
朱文超
朱富英
李奎
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Zhejiang Mingjia Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation, turnover and drying all-in-one machine of organic fertilizer, which comprises a rack, a drying interlayer, a first motor, an air heater, a controller, a second motor, a turnover shaft and traveling wheels, wherein the first motor, the second motor and the controller are mounted at the top of the rack; the controller is connected with the first motor and the second motor; the first motor is connected with a first belt wheel; the first belt wheel is in belt transmission with a second belt wheel; the second belt wheel is connected with the turnover shaft via a transmission device; the turnover shaft is mounted at the bottom of the rack; a plurality of turnover sheets are arranged on the turnover shaft; the rack is internally equipped with the drying interlayer; the drying interlayer is internally equipped with a mixing shaft; the mixing shaft is connected with the transmission device; and a plurality of mixing sheets are arranged on the mixing shaft. The single machine can realize fermentation, turnover and drying of an organic fertilizer material, achieves thorough turnover and mixing and uniform drying, can avoid the disadvantages of nonuniform fermentation and long fermentation time in the traditional tank compost fermentation process, is high in production efficiency and easy and simple to operate and saves a use space.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fertilizer technical field of processing equipment, the particularly technology of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine Field.
【Background technology】
Fertilizer is referred exclusively to various animal wastes (including animal wastes;Animal processing waste) and plant residue (cake Fertile class;Crop material;Fallen leaves;Deadwood;Turf etc.), the treatment technology being had concurrently using physics, chemistry, biology or three, Jing Guoyi Fixed processing technique, eliminates the class fertilizer that harmful substance therein reaches innoxious standard and formed.Fertilizer main source In plant or animal, impose on soil to provide the carbonaceous material that plant nutrient is its major function.Jing biological substances, animals and plants are given up Gurry, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in a large amount of benefit materials and abundant nutrition unit Element.Full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microorganism numerous Grow, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of soil, be the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine is organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, for animal wastes, house refuse, sludge, agricultural crop straw etc. The industrialized fermentation process of organic solid thing, it can also be used to feed fermentation.In existing Organic fertilizer production line, fertilizer send out Ferment turning and fertilizer drying generally extension set device operation step by step, wastes time and energy, and production efficiency is not high, needs a kind of machine can be by Fermentation turning step and baking step combine, in addition, the problem that existing fermentation machine is present has stirring uneven, it is impossible to Ensure effective fermentation temperature, turning is not thorough, affect ferment effect.The problem that existing dehydrator is present has finished product moisture content Drying requirement, materials from bonding fragmentation can not be reached.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying one Machine a, machine realizes the fermentation stirring drying of fertilizer material, and stirring stirring is thorough, and drying is uniform, and production efficiency is high, operation letter Just, save and use space.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine, including frame, drying Interlayer, the first motor, hot-air blower, controller, the second motor, stirring axle and road wheel, it is electric that the frame top is provided with first Machine, the second motor and controller, controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor;First motor and the first belt wheel phase Connection, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel belt transmission, the second belt wheel is connected by actuating device with stirring axle;The frame ground Portion is provided with stirring axle, and stirring axle is provided with some stirring pieces;Drying interlayer is installed in the frame, is installed in drying interlayer There is shaft, shaft is connected with actuating device, shaft is provided with some stirring sheets.
Preferably, the frame top is provided with hot-air blower, hot-air blower is connected by airduct with drying interlayer, hot blast Machine is connected with controller.
Preferably, the frame top is provided with suction opeing, suction opeing is connected with drying interlayer.
Preferably, the frame both sides are provided with fixed mount, stirring axle is arranged on fixed mount, actuating device end peace It is mounted on fixed mount.
Preferably, the stirring axle horizontally set, along the distribution of stirring axle axially spaced-apart, stirring piece is along stirring axle for stirring piece Radial circumference is distributed, at least three row's stirring pieces on stirring axle.
Preferably, the shaft horizontally set, along the distribution of shaft axially spaced-apart, stirring sheet is along shaft for stirring sheet Radial circumference is distributed, at least three row's stirring sheets on shaft.
Preferably, second motor is connected with the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel belt transmission, the 4th Belt wheel and live axle belt transmission, are provided with road wheel on live axle.
Preferably, the 4th belt wheel is by power transmission shaft and the 5th belt wheel synchronous axial system, the 5th belt wheel and another walking Wheel shaft belt transmission.
Preferably, the antetheca of the drying interlayer is hatch frame, material can be ploughed under drying interlayer by stirring piece, be dried The rear wall of interlayer is also hatch frame, and stirring sheet can rout up material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The rotation stirring that the present invention passes through stirring axle, the Hot-blast Heating drying of hot-air blower, convulsion Water vapour being extracted out at mouthful to be further dried, fermentation turning step and baking step being combined, a machine realizes fertilizer The fermentation stirring drying of material, road wheel can drive whole machine to move forward automatically, i.e. operable on level land without the need for track, stirring area Greatly, stirring stirring is thorough, and drying is uniform, can avoid being fermented during traditional slot type fermented manure uneven, fermentation time length Shortcoming, production efficiency is high, easy to operate, and saving uses space.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will combine accompanying drawing and be described in detail by embodiment.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of right side of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine of the invention regards schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic top plan view of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine of the invention.
In figure:The belt wheel of 1- frames, 2- the 5th, 3- drying interlayers, 4- shafts, 41- stirring sheets, the motors of 5- first, 51- the One belt wheel, the belt wheels of 6- second, 7- hot-air blowers, 71- airducts, 8- suction opeings, 9- controllers, 10- power transmission shafts, the motors of 11- second, The belt wheels of 12- the 3rd, 13- live axles, 14- road wheels, 15- stirring axles, 151- stirring pieces, 16- actuating devices, 17- fixed mounts.
【Specific embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention, including frame 1, drying interlayer 3, the first motor 5, hot-air blower 7, controller 9th, the second motor 11, stirring axle 15 and road wheel 14, the top of the frame 1 is provided with the first motor 5, the second motor 11 and control Device 9, controller 9 is connected with the first motor 5, the second motor 11;First motor 5 is connected with the first belt wheel 51, and first The belt transmission of 51 and second belt wheel of belt wheel 6, the second belt wheel 6 is connected by actuating device 16 with stirring axle 15;The bottom of the frame 1 Portion is provided with stirring axle 15, and stirring axle 15 is provided with some stirring pieces 151;Drying interlayer 3, drying are installed in the frame 1 Shaft 4 is installed in interlayer 3, shaft 4 is connected with actuating device 16, and shaft 4 is provided with some stirring sheets 41.It is described The top of frame 1 is provided with hot-air blower 7, and hot-air blower 7 is connected by airduct 71 with interlayer 3 is dried, hot-air blower 7 and the phase of controller 9 Connection.The top of the frame 1 is provided with suction opeing 8, and suction opeing 8 is connected with drying interlayer 3.The both sides of the frame 1 are provided with solid Determine frame 17, stirring axle 15 is arranged on fixed mount 17, and the end of actuating device 16 is arranged on fixed mount 17.The stirring axle 15 is horizontal To setting, stirring piece 151 is distributed along the axially spaced-apart of stirring axle 15, and stirring piece 151 is distributed along the radial circumference of stirring axle 15, stirring axle At least three row's stirring pieces 151 on 15.The horizontally set of the shaft 4, stirring sheet 41 is distributed along the axially spaced-apart of shaft 4, stirs Mix piece 41 to be distributed along the radial circumference of shaft 4, at least three row's stirring sheets 41 on shaft 4.Second motor 11 and the 3rd Belt wheel 12 is connected, the 3rd belt wheel 12 and the 4th belt wheel belt transmission, the 4th belt wheel and the belt transmission of live axle 13, road wheel Road wheel 14 is installed on axle 13.4th belt wheel by power transmission shaft 10 and the synchronous axial system of the 5th belt wheel 2, the 5th belt wheel 2 and The belt transmission of another live axle 13.The antetheca of the drying interlayer 3 is hatch frame, and material can be ploughed under baking by stirring piece 151 Dry interlayer 3, the rear wall for drying interlayer 3 is also hatch frame, and stirring sheet 41 can rout up material.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine of the present invention in the course of the work, by the second motor 11, the 3rd band The 12, the 4th belt wheel of wheel, live axle 13, the motor 11 of road wheel 14 and second, the 3rd belt wheel 12, the 4th belt wheel, power transmission shaft 10, the Five belt wheels 2, live axle 13, road wheel 14 are capable of achieving the walking movement of fermentation stirring dehydrator.
Fertilizer piles up ground top fermentation, by the first motor 5, the first belt wheel 51, the second belt wheel 6, actuating device 16, stirring Axle 15, is capable of achieving the rotation of stirring axle 15, and the stirring piece 151 on stirring axle 15 completes stirring, and material is ploughed under into drying interlayer 3.
In drying interlayer 3, hot-air blower 7 is passed through hot blast to fertilizer material by airduct 71, material is dried, convulsion Water vapour can be extracted out at mouth 8, further realize the drying of material.By the first motor 5, the first belt wheel 51, the second belt wheel 6, biography Dynamic device 16, shaft 4, are capable of achieving the rotation of shaft 4, and the stirring sheet 41 on shaft 4 can rout up material, the thing routed up Material smooth can be stacked on fermentation stirring dehydrator rear.
The rotation stirring that the present invention passes through stirring axle 15, the Hot-blast Heating drying of hot-air blower 7, can extract water out at suction opeing 8 Steam is further dried, and fermentation turning step and baking step are combined, and a machine realizes the fermentation of fertilizer material and turns over Material drying, road wheel 14 can drive whole machine to move forward automatically, i.e. operable on level land without the need for track, and stirring area is big, stirring stirring Thoroughly, uniform, the shortcoming of the uneven fermentation time length that can avoid being fermented during traditional slot type fermented manure, production effect are dried Rate is high, easy to operate, and saving uses space.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine, it is characterised in that:Including frame (1), drying interlayer (3), first electric Machine (5), hot-air blower (7), controller (9), the second motor (11), stirring axle (15) and road wheel (14), frame (1) top First motor (5), the second motor (11) and controller (9), controller (9) and the first motor (5), the second motor (11) are installed It is connected;First motor (5) is connected with the first belt wheel (51), the first belt wheel (51) and the second belt wheel (6) belt transmission, Second belt wheel (6) is connected by actuating device (16) with stirring axle (15);Frame (1) bottom is provided with stirring axle (15), stirring axle (15) is provided with some stirring pieces (151);Drying interlayer (3) is installed in the frame (1), interlayer is dried (3) shaft (4) is installed in, shaft (4) is connected with actuating device (16), and shaft (4) is provided with some stirring sheets (41)。
2. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Frame (1) top Portion is provided with hot-air blower (7), and hot-air blower (7) is connected by airduct (71) with drying interlayer (3), hot-air blower (7) and controller (9) it is connected.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Frame (1) top Portion is provided with suction opeing (8), and suction opeing (8) is connected with drying interlayer (3).
4. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame (1) two Side is provided with fixed mount (17), and on fixed mount (17), actuating device (16) end is arranged on fixed mount to stirring axle (15) (17) on.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring axle (15) Horizontally set, stirring piece (151) is distributed along stirring axle (15) axially spaced-apart, and stirring piece (151) is along stirring axle (15) radial circumference Distribution, at least three rows' stirring piece (151) on stirring axle (15).
6. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shaft (4) Horizontally set, stirring sheet (41) is distributed along shaft (4) axially spaced-apart, and stirring sheet (41) is distributed along shaft (4) radial circumference, At least three row's stirring sheets (41) on shaft (4).
7. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second motor (11) it is connected with the 3rd belt wheel (12), the 3rd belt wheel (12) and the 4th belt wheel belt transmission, the 4th belt wheel and live axle (13) belt transmission, is provided with road wheel (14) on live axle (13).
8. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:4th belt wheel is by passing Moving axis (10) and the 5th belt wheel (2) synchronous axial system, the 5th belt wheel (2) and another live axle (13) belt transmission.
9. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying interlayer (3) antetheca is hatch frame, and material can be ploughed under drying interlayer (3) by stirring piece (151), and the rear wall for drying interlayer (3) is also Hatch frame, stirring sheet (41) can rout up material.
CN201410833376.0A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Fermentation, turnover and drying all-in-one machine of organic fertilizer Active CN104478512B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104725092A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 Fermenting, reversing and drying all-in-one machine for organic fertilizer
CN107759264A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-06 无锡启集智能科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer zymotechnique
CN108794078A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-13 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of rotary lifting-type chicken manure fermenting turn-down rig
CN108823033B (en) * 2018-07-27 2024-05-07 宜宾五粮液股份有限公司 Passive grain mixing device
CN110357387B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-11-24 温州宏量机械科技有限公司 Continuous drying and overturning treatment device for organic fertilizer
CN112812961B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-07-12 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Fermentation stirring and drying integrated machine
CN113477672A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-08 昆明克林轻工机械有限责任公司 Biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104058806A (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-24 林辉雄 Rapid compost fermentation machine and compost making method
CN103936470B (en) * 2014-04-15 2016-04-20 山东中德发酵技术有限公司 Industrial and agricultural production waste residue biological fermentation, furnace drying method and special integral system
CN103896687A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-02 刘军林 Method and mobile device for producing biological medicinal fertilizer through aerobic fermentation
CN204385082U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-10 朱明江 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation stirring drying integral machine

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Effective date of registration: 20210125

Address after: 314300 No. 399, Zhenxing Road, Zhenhai Road, Haiyan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Patentee after: Zhejiang Mingjia Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314300 No.8, Nongfeng Road, Baibu New District, Haiyan Economic Development Zone, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhu Mingjiang