CN113477672A - Biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage - Google Patents
Biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113477672A CN113477672A CN202110777442.7A CN202110777442A CN113477672A CN 113477672 A CN113477672 A CN 113477672A CN 202110777442 A CN202110777442 A CN 202110777442A CN 113477672 A CN113477672 A CN 113477672A
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- material shifting
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- shifting
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biological recycling treatment bin for organic garbage, wherein guide rails are arranged on two sides of a bin body, a material turning device and a material stirring device alternately reciprocate on the guide rails, the material turning device can stir and turn the organic garbage materials in the bin body, and the material stirring device can comb and stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body and stir the organic garbage materials to a discharge port for discharging; the bin body is also provided with a ventilation device for air inlet and air outlet. This device can be used to large-scale food factory in the agricultural and sideline processing industry, sewage treatment plant, the freezer, the farming market, breed the place that planting enterprise etc. has a large amount of organic solid waste to produce, high temperature high efficiency decomposes organic rubbish, the clout uses as the auxiliary material of organic fertilizer, the realization is in the production source, in time carry out large-scale minimizing, innoxious, resourceful treatment to organic solid waste, need not long distance transportation back reclassification centralized processing, reduce the possibility that organic rubbish rotten influences the environment, the treatment effeciency is high, the treatment cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resources and environment, in particular to an organic solid waste treatment and recycling technology, which is large equipment suitable for organic waste recycling treatment, and specifically relates to an organic waste biological recycling treatment bin.
Background
Strengthening the disposal of solid wastes and garbage is one of the important measures for greatly promoting the ecological civilization construction by putting the efforts to solve the outstanding environmental problems in China. China insists on the principles of reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness on the prevention and treatment of the solid waste polluted environment. With the construction of a comprehensive and deepened domestic waste classification system in China, source classification and decrement become main modes for treating urban solid waste, industrial solid waste and agricultural solid waste. At present, most of domestic solid waste disposal modes such as landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting and the like are processes which need to be subjected to reclassification and centralized terminal treatment after long-distance transportation, a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be input, the treatment efficiency is low, the treatment cost is high, secondary pollution environmental hidden danger exists, the resource utilization degree is low, the treatment scale and the treatment technology cannot meet the trend that the solid waste is increased year by year due to the improvement of the economic development and the consumption living standard in China, and the national green development requirement.
Most of the existing biological organic garbage treatment equipment has small treatment capacity for several days, cannot meet the requirement of realizing efficient source classification in-situ large-scale treatment in places where a large amount of organic solid wastes are generated, and has some practical defects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and defects of the prior art, the inventor provides a large organic garbage biological treatment device which can meet the requirement of large treatment capacity through research and development design, and the device is provided with an automatic treatment bin which has a scientific and reasonable structure, high treatment efficiency, high treatment uniformity and good treatment quality, and particularly, the invention is realized as follows:
a biological type recycling treatment bin for organic garbage comprises a closed bin body (1-0) with a groove at the bottom and a top cover at the upper part, and a treatment tank (1-2) arranged in the bottom area of the bin body (1-0), wherein a feed inlet (1-3) is arranged above the treatment tank (1-2), and a discharge outlet (1-4) is arranged at the tail end of the treatment tank (1-2); a heating and heat-preserving system is arranged along the periphery of the treatment tank (1-2); the two sides of the bin body (1-0) are respectively provided with a corresponding guide rail (1-5) along the length direction, the movable material turning device (2-0) and the movable material stirring device (3-0) are arranged on the guide rails (1-5) in a manner of moving back and forth alternately, the movable material turning device (2-0) can stir and stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0), and the movable material stirring device (3-0) can comb and stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0) and stir the organic garbage materials to the discharge port (1-4) for discharging; the upper part of the bin body (1-0) is also provided with a ventilation device for air inlet and air outlet.
Furthermore, the processing tanks (1-2) are of modular structures which can be mutually combined, a plurality of processing tank (1-2) units which are matched can be selected to be combined and formed according to the actual length of the bin body (1-0), and a plurality of feeding ports (1-3) are arranged on the top cover of the bin body (1-0) at intervals along the length direction of the bin body (1-0).
Further, the heating and heat preservation system comprises: the heating coil pipes (1-6) and the heat preservation layer are arranged outside the treatment tank (1-2), and the heating coil pipes (1-6) can continuously heat and control the temperature of the bin body (1-0) or the treatment tank (1-2) by injecting steam or hot water.
Further, the heating and heat-preserving system further comprises: the temperature detection device (1-6-1) and the humidity detection device (1-6-2) are arranged in the treatment tank (1-2), and the temperature detection device (1-6-1) and the humidity detection device (1-6-2) are connected to an operation control system of the organic garbage biological recycling treatment bin.
Further, the ventilation device includes: a plurality of air inlets (1-7) which are arranged at two sides of the upper part of the bin body (1-0) at intervals along the length direction; the gas outlet (1-8) is arranged on the top cover of the bin body (1-0), the gas outlet manifold (1-8-1) is arranged above the top of the bin body (1-0) along the length direction, the gas outlet manifold (1-8-1) is communicated with all the gas outlets (1-8), and gas is discharged after being collected uniformly.
Further, the movable upender device (2-0) comprises: the material overturning device comprises a material overturning device walking frame (2-1), a material overturning walking mechanism arranged on the material overturning device walking frame (2-1), and a material overturning mechanism, wherein: the stirring running gear includes: the automatic material turning device comprises a turning traveling power unit, a turning traveling transmission unit and a turning traveling device, wherein the turning traveling power unit provides moving power of the whole turning device along a guide rail (1-5), the turning traveling transmission unit and the turning traveling device move on the guide rail (1-5), the turning traveling power unit is installed on a turning device traveling frame (2-1), the turning traveling device is installed at two ends of the turning device traveling frame (2-1) and is placed on the guide rail (1-5) corresponding to the turning traveling power unit, and the turning traveling power unit is connected to the turning traveling device through the turning traveling transmission unit in a transmission mode to drive the whole turning device to move forwards or reversely along the guide rail (1-5); the stirring mechanism includes: the stirring device comprises a stirring power unit, a stirring transmission unit and a stirring device, wherein two support frames (2-9) are installed at two ends of a walking frame (2-1) of the stirring device in a triangular shape and extend downwards, the stirring device is installed between the two support frames (2-9), the stirring power unit is installed above the walking frame (2-1) of the stirring device, and the stirring power unit is connected to the stirring device through the stirring transmission unit in a transmission mode and drives the stirring device to rotate so as to stir and stir organic garbage materials in a bin body (1-0).
Further, the material turning walking power unit is a material turning walking speed reducing motor (2-2), the material turning walking transmission unit comprises a material turning walking driving chain wheel (2-3) connected with the material turning walking speed reducing motor (2-2) and a material turning walking driven chain wheel (2-4) connected with the material turning walking driving chain wheel (2-3) through a chain, the material turning walking device comprises a material turning driving roller (2-5) and a material turning driven roller (2-6) which are respectively arranged at two ends of a material turning device walking frame (2-1), the material turning walking driven chain wheel (2-4) is directly connected to the material turning driving roller (2-5), and the material turning driving rollers (2-5) at two ends are connected into a whole through a transmission shaft and a coupling; the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (2-8) transversely arranged between two supporting frames (2-9), one end of the stirring shaft (2-8) is in transmission connection with the stirring driven sprocket (2-7-2), the stirring shaft (2-8-1) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (2-8-1) extending outwards, and the installation angles, the installation directions and the installation directions of the stirring blades (2-8-1) between two adjacent stirring blades (2-8-1), The lengths are different.
Furthermore, the stirring blade (2-8-1) is of a structure with a cross section and gradually reduced width from inside to outside, and the end part of the blade is provided with an inclined plate (2-8-2) which is obliquely arranged at an angle.
Further, the movable kick-off device (3-0) comprises: the material poking device comprises a material poking device walking frame (3-1), a material poking walking mechanism arranged on the material poking device walking frame (3-1), and a material poking mechanism, wherein: the material shifting and traveling mechanism comprises: the material shifting device comprises a material shifting walking power unit, a material shifting walking transmission unit and a material shifting walking device, wherein the material shifting walking power unit provides moving power of the whole material shifting device along a guide rail (1-5), the material shifting walking device moves on the guide rail (1-5), the material shifting walking power unit is installed on a material shifting device walking frame (3-1), the material shifting walking device is installed at two ends of the material shifting device walking frame (3-1) and is placed on the guide rail (1-5) corresponding to the material shifting walking unit, and the material shifting walking power unit is connected to the material shifting walking device through the material shifting walking transmission unit in a transmission mode to drive the whole material shifting device to move forwards or reversely along the guide rail (1-5); the kickoff constructs and includes: the material poking device comprises a material poking power unit, a material poking transmission unit, a roller device and a material poking swing rod (3-2), wherein the tail end of the material poking swing rod (3-2) is hinged to two ends of a material poking device walking frame (3-1) and extends downwards, two ends of the roller device are respectively installed between the tail ends of the two material poking swing rods (3-2) through bearing seats, the tail end of the material poking swing rod (3-2) is also connected with the movable end of an electric push rod (3-3) installed on the material poking device walking frame (3-1), and the electric push rod (3-3) can change the inclination angle of the material poking swing rod (3-2) through extension and retraction so as to change the height of the roller device; the material stirring power unit is arranged above the material stirring device walking frame (3-1) and is in transmission connection with the roller device through the material stirring transmission unit to drive the roller device to rotate so as to stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0).
Further, the material shifting walking power unit is a material shifting walking speed reducing motor (3-4), the material shifting walking transmission unit comprises a material shifting walking driving chain wheel (3-4-1) connected with the material shifting walking speed reducing motor (3-4) and a material shifting walking driven chain wheel (3-4-2) connected with the material shifting walking driving chain wheel (3-4-1) through a chain, the material shifting travelling device comprises material shifting driving rollers (3-5) which are respectively arranged at two ends of a material shifting device travelling frame (3-1), the material shifting walking driven chain wheel (3-4-2) is directly connected to the material shifting driving roller (3-5) and the material shifting driven roller (3-6), and the material shifting driving rollers (3-5) at the two ends are connected into a whole through a transmission shaft and a coupling; the material shifting power unit is a material shifting speed reducing motor (3-7), the material shifting transmission unit comprises a material shifting driving chain wheel machine (3-7-1) connected with the material shifting speed reducing motor (3-7) and a material shifting transition chain wheel (3-7-2) connected with the material shifting driving chain wheel machine (3-7-1) through a chain, the roller device comprises a material shifting roller (3-8) transversely arranged between two support frames (2-9), one end of the material shifting roller (3-8) is in transmission connection with the material shifting transition chain wheel (3-7-2), and a plurality of material shifting rods (3-9) which extend outwards and are uniformly distributed are arranged on the material shifting roller (3-8).
The working principle of the invention is introduced: in the organic garbage biological type resource treatment bin body, before the organic garbage is put into use for the first time, microbial strains are put into the bin body in advance according to the proportion required by daily feeding amount of the organic garbage for propagation expansionAnd used as a substrate after activation. The substrate is an acidophilic and thermophilic microorganism bacterium mainly comprising lactobacillus, and is used for decomposing organic garbage at high temperature (60-80 ℃) and acidic (PH 4.0-6.0) conditions to decompose the organic garbage into water vapor and CO2And organic matters, the decrement reaches more than 90 percent; can inhibit or eliminate bacteria living under weak acid and alkaline conditions, and can eliminate a large amount of bacteria and viruses at high temperature, thereby ensuring that the treated excess materials can be safe and stable and can be used as organic fertilizer base materials without other special safety and stabilization treatments; the decomposition period is 24 hours, no rancidity is generated, no substances such as nitric oxide (ozone depletion substances), NOx, SOx and the like are generated, ammonia and nitrogen in organic matters can be wrapped in the product organic fertilizer, the volatilization of ammonia gas is inhibited, no odor is generated, and therefore the reduction, harmless and resource treatment of organic garbage is realized. Under the condition of normal use and maintenance of the equipment, the equipment can be used for ten years without secondary investment, the strain decomposition capability is durable, the stability is high, and the equipment operation cost is low. Organic garbage materials subjected to solid-liquid separation, crushing and other pretreatment are thrown into a treatment tank at the lower part of a bin body from a feed inlet on a top cover of the bin body of the treatment bin by using a conveyor and a feeder to be contacted with a matrix, and after the organic garbage materials are carded and leveled by a material stirring device, the materials and the matrix which is thrown into the bin body in advance are uniformly mixed by a material overturning device. Hot water or steam is introduced into the lower part and two side parts of the bin body, so that the treatment temperature of the organic garbage material at the lower part of the bin body is kept at 60-80 ℃, and the thrown organic garbage is decomposed into water vapor and CO within 24 hours2And organic residue. In the processing process, the operation control system monitors the processed organic garbage materials in real time through the temperature and humidity detection device on the bin body, and controls the temperature of a heating medium of the bin body heating device, the stirring period and speed of the upender and the discharge amount of gas generated in the bin body according to the detected temperature and humidity conditions so as to achieve the best processing effect. Water vapor and CO generated in the treatment process2After the gas is collected to the gas main pipe from the gas outlet on the top cover of the bin body and purified by the purifying device to reach the standard, the gas is pumped out by the exhaust fan to be discharged, and the water liquid generated in the purifying process is discharged to the sewage treatment system for centralized treatment and then is recycled. Organic remainder isAfter certain material level is accumulated, the surplus excess materials are stirred to a discharge hole by a stirring device for discharging, and the excess materials can be used as organic fertilizer auxiliary materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: structural design scientific and reasonable, through the automatic alternating movement of turning device and dialling the material device, realize carrying out high temperature efficient biological formula to the internal organic rubbish in storehouse and handle, through real-time condition monitoring and system control, through the automatic operation turning device, dial the material device, stable, quick realization is handled the stirring of organic rubbish, has improved treatment effeciency and treatment quality. The invention provides a large-scale biological treatment device for organic garbage, which can be used in places where a large amount of organic solid wastes are generated, such as large-scale food factories, breweries, sewage treatment plants, refrigeration houses, farmer markets, cultivation and planting enterprises and the like in the agricultural and sideline processing industry. The daily treatment capacity of the equipment can be 20-300 tons in different scales, an acidophilic and thermophilic microbial bacterium matrix is arranged in the equipment, and the thrown organic garbage is decomposed into water vapor and CO within 24 hours under the conditions of high temperature (60-80 ℃) and acidity (PH 4.0-6.0)2And organic matter residual materials are used for decomposing organic garbage at high temperature and high efficiency, the residual materials can be used as auxiliary materials of organic fertilizers, large-scale reduction, harmlessness and recycling treatment can be timely carried out on organic solid wastes at a production source, reclassification and centralized treatment after long-distance transportation are not needed, the possibility that the organic garbage is deteriorated to influence the environment is reduced, the treatment efficiency is high, and the treatment cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a biological recycling treatment bin for organic waste;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the biological recycling treatment bin for organic waste;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a bin body of the biological recycling bin for organic garbage and an installation structure of a material turning device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a bin body of the biological recycling bin for organic garbage and an installation structure of a material stirring device;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the section of the bin body of the biological recycling treatment bin for organic garbage and a structural schematic view of a heating and heat-preserving system;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the construction of the upender of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the construction of the setting device of the present invention;
wherein: 1-0 bin body, 2-0 movable stirring device, 3-0 movable stirring device,
1-2 treatment tank, 1-3 feed inlet, 1-4 discharge outlet, 1-5 guide rail, 1-6 heating coil, 1-6-1 temperature detection device, 1-6-2 humidity detection device, 1-7 air inlet, 1-8 air outlet, 1-8-1 air outlet manifold pipe,
2-1 material turning device traveling frame, 2-2 material turning traveling gear motor, 2-3 material turning traveling driving sprocket, 2-4 material turning traveling driven sprocket, 2-5 material turning driving roller, 2-6 material turning driven roller, 2-7 material turning gear motor, 2-7-1 material turning driving sprocket, 2-7-2 material turning driven sprocket, 2-8 stirring shaft, 2-8-1 stirring blade, 2-8-2 inclined plate, 2-9 support frame,
3-1 material shifting device traveling frame, 3-2 material shifting oscillating bar, 3-3 electric push rod, 3-4 material shifting traveling reducing motor, 3-4-1 material shifting traveling driving sprocket, 3-4-2 material shifting traveling driven sprocket, 3-5 material shifting driving idler wheel, 3-6 material shifting driven idler wheel, 3-7 material shifting reducing motor, 3-7-1 material shifting driving sprocket, 3-7-2 material shifting transition sprocket, 3-8 material shifting roller and 3-9 material shifting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1:
the biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage mainly comprises a bin body 1-0, a movable turning device 2-0, a movable material stirring device 3-0 and the like, wherein the bin body 1-0 is of a steel elongated groove type closed structure, and a top cover, an upper part, a middle part and a lower part of the bin body 1-0 are connected into a whole by using a steel section frame and are fixed on a ground foundation. The bin body 1-0 is designed in a modularized unit, and can be used by combining one or more units according to the scale of daily organic garbage material treatment, and the working volume of the bin body 1-0 can reach hundreds of cubic meters. The lower part of the bin body 1-0 unit is an organic garbage material treatment area, trapezoidal heating coils 1-6 and heat preservation layers are arranged at the bottom and two sides of the outer wall of the bin body 1-0 material treatment area, hot water or steam can be introduced into the heating coils 1-6 to continuously heat the lower part of the bin body 1-0, and the treatment temperature of the materials in the bin body 1-0 is kept at 60-80 ℃. The lower part of the bin body is provided with a temperature detection device 1-6-1 and a humidity detection device 1-6-2, and the processing efficiency of the organic garbage materials is ensured by detecting the temperature and the humidity of the processed materials in the bin body 1-0, controlling the heating temperature of the materials, the material turning period, the air outlet quantity of the bin body and the time for feeding and discharging the materials. The two sides of the upper part of the bin body are provided with a plurality of air inlets 1-7 at intervals along the length direction, the air outlets 1-8 are arranged on the central line of the top cover of the bin body 1-0 at intervals along the length direction of the bin body 1-0 and are converged into a whole through an air outlet manifold 1-8-1. Guide rails 1-5 are arranged on two sides of the middle upper part of the bin body 1-0, the material turning device and the material stirring device are supported on the guide rails 1-5 through rollers, and the material feeding, discharging and turning device alternately makes linear movement back and forth on the guide rails 1-5 according to the set working cycle of feeding, discharging and turning for organic garbage material treatment. The bin body 1-0 is provided with feed inlets 1-3 arranged on the top cover at intervals along the length direction, and the discharge outlets 1-4 are arranged at the tail end of the processing bin. The heat-insulating layer is made of traditional heat-insulating materials and is laid and covered on the outer walls of the trough body and the heating coils 1-6 and between the heating coils 1-6.
The material turning device comprises a stirring shaft 2-8, a material turning transmission device, a material turning travelling mechanism driving device, a material turning travelling mechanism driven device, a material turning travelling mechanism transmission device, a material turning travelling mechanism frame and the like. Two ends of the stirring shaft 2-8 are fixed on the lower part of the turning device walking frame 2-1 by using bearing seats, and the turning transmission device speed reducer is fixed on the upper part of the turning device walking frame 2-1 and drives the stirring shaft 2-8 to rotate by using a chain wheel and a chain for transmission. The stirring blades 2-8-1 which are fixed on the stirring shaft 2-8 in a multi-angle manner move back and forth in the bin body 1-0 along with the walking mechanism in a horizontal linear movement while rotating, so that the stirring and turning of the materials in the bin body 1-0 are completed. Two ends of the turning travelling driving chain wheel 2-3 are fixed on a turning device travelling frame 2-1 by using bearing seats, the two ends are connected into a whole by using a transmission shaft and a coupling, and the outer side of each bearing seat is provided with a turning driving roller 2-5. The material turning driven rollers 2-6 are arranged at two ends of the other side of the walking frame by using bearing seats. Running gear transmission: the material turning walking driving and driven chain wheels are fixed on the walking mechanism frame and are driven by the chain wheels and the chains to drive the material turning driving rollers 2-5 at two ends of the walking mechanism driving device to rotate. The material turning driving rollers 2-5 and the material turning driven rollers 2-6 are placed on the guide rails 1-5 at the middle upper part of the bin body 1-0 and are used for supporting the material turning device, and meanwhile, the material turning driving rollers and the material turning driven rollers are driven by the transmission device of the travelling mechanism to make reciprocating horizontal linear movement on the guide rails 1-5 according to a set working period so as to stir and turn the organic garbage materials in the bin body 1-0.
The material shifting device comprises a material shifting roller 3-8, a material shifting transmission device, a material shifting transition chain wheel 3-7-2, a material shifting traveling mechanism power, a transmission device, a material shifting swing rod 3-2, an electric push rod 3-3, a material shifting device traveling frame 3-1 and the like. Two ends of the material poking roller 3-8 are connected with a bolt at the end of the material poking swing rod 3-2 by using a bearing device, and the material poking swing rod 3-2 is connected with the electric push rod 3-3 through a hinged support and is suspended below the walking frame 3-1 of the material poking device. The material shifting swing rod 3-2, the electric push rod 3-3 and the material device walking frame are installed in a triangular shape by using a hinged support, and the material shifting height of the material shifting roller 3-8 is adjusted by the stretching of the electric push rod 3-3. The material pulling transmission device is fixed above the material pulling device walking frame and drives the material pulling roller to rotate through the material pulling transition chain wheel and the chain. While the material shifting rods 3-9 installed on the rotating shafts of the material shifting rollers 3-8 in a staggered mode rotate, the material shifting driving wheels and the material shifting driving wheels driven by the material shifting walking driving and driven chain wheels reciprocate horizontally and linearly in the bin body 1-0 by the rollers, so that the organic garbage layer at the lower part of the bin body 1-0 is combed and leveled. When the accumulation of the organic garbage excess materials after treatment reaches the discharging height, the material shifting roller 3-8 of the material shifting device shifts the excess materials to the discharging port 1-4 of the bin body 1-0 according to the set height for discharging. Two ends of the driving device of the material shifting travelling mechanism are fixed on a travelling frame 3-1 of the material shifting device by using bearing seats, the two ends are connected into a whole by using a transmission shaft and a coupling, and the outer side of each bearing seat is provided with a material shifting driving roller 3-5. The rollers of the driven device of the material shifting travelling mechanism are arranged at two ends of the other side of the travelling frame by using bearing seats. The material shifting travelling mechanism transmission device is fixed on the material shifting device travelling frame 3-1 and drives the material shifting driving rollers 3-5 at two ends of the material shifting travelling mechanism driving device to rotate by using chain wheels and chain transmission. The material shifting driving and driven rollers are placed on a guide rail 1-5 at the middle upper part of the bin body 1-0 and are used for supporting the material shifting device, and meanwhile, under the driving of a material shifting walking speed reducing motor 3-4 and a material shifting walking driving and driven chain wheel, the material shifting walking driving and driven rollers do reciprocating linear movement on the guide rail 1-5 back and forth according to a set working period so as to comb and level organic garbage materials in the bin body 1-0 or shift residual materials to a discharge port 1-4 for discharging.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a storehouse is handled to biological resourceful of organic rubbish, includes that bottom trough of belt, upper portion have a closed storehouse body (1-0) of top cap, its characterized in that still includes: a processing tank (1-2) arranged in the bottom area of the bin body (1-0), a feeding hole (1-3) is arranged above the processing tank (1-2), and a discharging hole (1-4) is arranged at the tail end of the processing tank (1-2); a heating and heat-preserving system is arranged along the periphery of the treatment tank (1-2); the two sides of the bin body (1-0) are respectively provided with a corresponding guide rail (1-5) along the length direction, the movable material turning device (2-0) and the movable material stirring device (3-0) are arranged on the guide rails (1-5) in a manner of moving back and forth alternately, the movable material turning device (2-0) can stir and stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0), and the movable material stirring device (3-0) can comb and stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0) and stir the organic garbage materials to the discharge port (1-4) for discharging; the upper part of the bin body (1-0) is also provided with a ventilation device for air inlet and air outlet.
2. The organic garbage biological type resource treatment bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the treatment tanks (1-2) are of a mutually combinable modular structure, a plurality of treatment tank (1-2) units which are matched with each other can be selected according to the actual length of the bin body (1-0) to be combined, the number of feed inlets (1-3) is a plurality, and the feed inlets are arranged on the top cover of the bin body (1-0) at intervals along the length direction of the bin body (1-0).
3. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating and heat preserving system comprises: the heating coil pipes (1-6) and the heat preservation layer are arranged outside the treatment tank (1-2), and the heating coil pipes (1-6) can continuously heat and control the temperature of the bin body (1-0) or the treatment tank (1-2) by injecting steam or hot water.
4. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heating and heat-preserving system further comprises: the temperature detection device (1-6-1) and the humidity detection device (1-6-2) are arranged in the treatment tank (1-2), and the temperature detection device (1-6-1) and the humidity detection device (1-6-2) are connected to an operation control system of the organic garbage biological recycling treatment bin.
5. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin of claim 1, wherein the aeration device comprises: a plurality of air inlets (1-7) which are arranged at two sides of the upper part of the bin body (1-0) at intervals along the length direction; the gas outlet (1-8) is arranged on the top cover of the bin body (1-0), the gas outlet manifold (1-8-1) is arranged above the top of the bin body (1-0) along the length direction, the gas outlet manifold (1-8-1) is communicated with all the gas outlets (1-8), and gas is discharged after being collected uniformly.
6. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to claim 1, wherein the movable upender device (2-0) comprises: the material overturning device comprises a material overturning device walking frame (2-1), a material overturning walking mechanism arranged on the material overturning device walking frame (2-1), and a material overturning mechanism, wherein:
the stirring running gear includes: the automatic material turning device comprises a turning traveling power unit, a turning traveling transmission unit and a turning traveling device, wherein the turning traveling power unit provides moving power of the whole turning device along a guide rail (1-5), the turning traveling transmission unit and the turning traveling device move on the guide rail (1-5), the turning traveling power unit is installed on a turning device traveling frame (2-1), the turning traveling device is installed at two ends of the turning device traveling frame (2-1) and is placed on the guide rail (1-5) corresponding to the turning traveling power unit, and the turning traveling power unit is connected to the turning traveling device through the turning traveling transmission unit in a transmission mode to drive the whole turning device to move forwards or reversely along the guide rail (1-5);
the stirring mechanism includes: the stirring device comprises a stirring power unit, a stirring transmission unit and a stirring device, wherein two support frames (2-9) are installed at two ends of a walking frame (2-1) of the stirring device in a triangular shape and extend downwards, the stirring device is installed between the two support frames (2-9), the stirring power unit is installed above the walking frame (2-1) of the stirring device, and the stirring power unit is connected to the stirring device through the stirring transmission unit in a transmission mode and drives the stirring device to rotate so as to stir and stir organic garbage materials in a bin body (1-0).
7. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to claim 6, the material turning walking power unit is a material turning walking speed reducing motor (2-2), the material turning walking transmission unit comprises a material turning walking driving chain wheel (2-3) connected with the material turning walking speed reducing motor (2-2) and a material turning walking driven chain wheel (2-4) connected with the material turning walking driving chain wheel (2-3) through a chain, the material turning travelling device comprises a material turning driving roller (2-5) and a material turning driven roller (2-6) which are respectively arranged at two ends of a travelling frame (2-1) of the material turning device, the material turning walking driven chain wheels (2-4) are directly connected to the material turning driving rollers (2-5), and the material turning driving rollers (2-5) at the two ends are connected into a whole through a transmission shaft and a coupling;
the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (2-8) transversely arranged between two supporting frames (2-9), one end of the stirring shaft (2-8) is in transmission connection with the stirring driven sprocket (2-7-2), the stirring shaft (2-8-1) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (2-8-1) extending outwards, and the installation angles, the installation directions and the installation directions of the stirring blades (2-8-1) between two adjacent stirring blades (2-8-1), The lengths are different.
8. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to claim 7, wherein the stirring vanes (2-8-1) are of a structure with a cross section and gradually reduced width from inside to outside, and inclined plates (2-8-2) are arranged at the ends of the vanes in an inclined manner.
9. The organic waste biological recycling treatment bin according to claim 1, wherein the movable kick-off device (3-0) comprises: the material poking device comprises a material poking device walking frame (3-1), a material poking walking mechanism arranged on the material poking device walking frame (3-1), and a material poking mechanism, wherein:
the material shifting and traveling mechanism comprises: the material shifting device comprises a material shifting walking power unit, a material shifting walking transmission unit and a material shifting walking device, wherein the material shifting walking power unit provides moving power of the whole material shifting device along a guide rail (1-5), the material shifting walking device moves on the guide rail (1-5), the material shifting walking power unit is installed on a material shifting device walking frame (3-1), the material shifting walking device is installed at two ends of the material shifting device walking frame (3-1) and is placed on the guide rail (1-5) corresponding to the material shifting walking unit, and the material shifting walking power unit is connected to the material shifting walking device through the material shifting walking transmission unit in a transmission mode to drive the whole material shifting device to move forwards or reversely along the guide rail (1-5);
the kickoff constructs and includes: the material poking device comprises a material poking power unit, a material poking transmission unit, a roller device and a material poking swing rod (3-2), wherein the tail end of the material poking swing rod (3-2) is hinged to two ends of a material poking device walking frame (3-1) and extends downwards, two ends of the roller device are respectively installed between the tail ends of the two material poking swing rods (3-2) through bearing seats, the tail end of the material poking swing rod (3-2) is also connected with the movable end of an electric push rod (3-3) installed on the material poking device walking frame (3-1), and the electric push rod (3-3) can change the inclination angle of the material poking swing rod (3-2) through extension and retraction so as to change the height of the roller device; the material stirring power unit is arranged above the material stirring device walking frame (3-1) and is in transmission connection with the roller device through the material stirring transmission unit to drive the roller device to rotate so as to stir the organic garbage materials in the bin body (1-0).
10. The organic garbage biological resource treatment bin according to claim 9, wherein the material shifting walking power unit is a material shifting walking speed reducing motor (3-4), the material shifting walking transmission unit comprises a material shifting walking driving sprocket (3-4-1) connected with the material shifting walking speed reducing motor (3-4) and a material shifting walking driven sprocket (3-4-2) connected with the material shifting walking driving sprocket (3-4-1) through a chain, the material shifting walking device comprises material shifting driving rollers (3-5) respectively arranged at two ends of a material shifting device walking frame (3-1), the material shifting walking driven sprocket (3-4-2) is directly connected to the material shifting driving rollers (3-5) and the material shifting driven rollers (3-6), and the material shifting driving rollers (3-5) at two ends are connected into a whole through a transmission shaft and a coupling;
the material shifting power unit is a material shifting speed reducing motor (3-7), the material shifting transmission unit comprises a material shifting driving chain wheel machine (3-7-1) connected with the material shifting speed reducing motor (3-7) and a material shifting transition chain wheel (3-7-2) connected with the material shifting driving chain wheel machine (3-7-1) through a chain, the roller device comprises a material shifting roller (3-8) transversely arranged between two support frames (2-9), one end of the material shifting roller (3-8) is in transmission connection with the material shifting transition chain wheel (3-7-2), and a plurality of material shifting rods (3-9) which extend outwards and are uniformly distributed are arranged on the material shifting roller (3-8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110777442.7A CN113477672A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110777442.7A CN113477672A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Biological resourceful treatment bin for organic garbage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113926823A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 捷艾悉环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly landfill system and construction process and operation method thereof |
| CN114195570A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-18 | 赵永祥 | Fertilizer production manufacturing raw materials humidity control equipment |
| CN114225876A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-25 | 马洪立 | Equipment for preparing organic solid fertilizer by series reaction |
| CN115235233A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Material treatment equipment with material stirring roller |
| CN115504120A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-12-23 | 上海蓝景青橙物联网技术有限公司 | Harmful garbage storage equipment and intelligent cloud storehouse system |
| CN117623818A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Method for processing and producing fulvic acid organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113926823A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 捷艾悉环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly landfill system and construction process and operation method thereof |
| CN114225876A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-25 | 马洪立 | Equipment for preparing organic solid fertilizer by series reaction |
| CN114195570A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-18 | 赵永祥 | Fertilizer production manufacturing raw materials humidity control equipment |
| CN115235233A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Material treatment equipment with material stirring roller |
| CN115504120A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-12-23 | 上海蓝景青橙物联网技术有限公司 | Harmful garbage storage equipment and intelligent cloud storehouse system |
| CN117623818A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Method for processing and producing fulvic acid organic fertilizer |
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