CN104476977A - Wood carving technology - Google Patents
Wood carving technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104476977A CN104476977A CN201410816600.5A CN201410816600A CN104476977A CN 104476977 A CN104476977 A CN 104476977A CN 201410816600 A CN201410816600 A CN 201410816600A CN 104476977 A CN104476977 A CN 104476977A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wood carving technology which comprises procedures as follows: a to-be-carved pattern is programmed by precision carving programming software, machine language is generated and input into a precision carving machine; the precision carving machine carves the pattern on a wood board according to the machine language, and a rough blank is formed; a fine blank is obtained after sleeking treatment of the rough blank; the fine blank is subjected to scraped finish treatment, and a white blank is formed; putty filling and painting treatment is performed on the white blank, and a painted blank is formed; feather treatment is performed on the painted blank by a triangular cutter, and a feather product is formed; finishing coat is sprayed on the feather product. According to the wood carving technology, a microscopic carving form of feather of a bird is separated from the conventionalinherent carving procedure, feather operation is performed by the triangular cutter after the putty filling and painting procedure, bird featheris carved, so that the carved product has clear and distinguishablefeather on the body of the bird, the feather of the bird are vividly and completely displayed in the pattern of the product, and the inherentflyaway and flexible characteristics of the bird are completely shown to an audience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engraving skill and technique, particularly relate to a kind of woodcarving craft.
Background technology
Engraving is a kind of traditional artistic expression, and it relies on rejects and retain for portraying the shape corresponding part of object thus being manifested by pattern.Traditional woodcarving craft is through the continuous succession of successive dynasties artisan, and skill gimmick is constantly brought forth new ideas, and has promoted the mankind that woodcarving industry is suitable for different times and has used aesthetic requirement.
Woodcarving commonly used on the market after selection, sawing sheet, drying, jigsaw, substantially according to rough sketch, beat embryo, smoothing, polishing, painted glazing operating process carry out the artistic carving of plank.Tradition woodcarving craft is when portraying animal bird all the time with simple several threads one knife-band mistake, and representing of picture is main based on freehand brushwork, does not have really to break through to realistic aspect by freehand brushwork.That is, Traditional Wood engraving patterns macroscopically can the form of complete embodiment artistic expression in large face, but express truly can not represent completely in product pattern at the feathers of microcosmic specific to animal bird, the intrinsic elegant agile characteristic of its animal bird can not embody to audience, makes it cannot reach the artistic state that can embody as Chinese Chinese realistic painting flower-and-bird painting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, express for solving Traditional Wood engraving patterns truly can not represent completely in product pattern at the feathers of microcosmic specific to animal bird, the intrinsic elegant agile characteristic of animal bird can not embody to the problem of audience.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of woodcarving craft, comprises following operation: adopt finishing impression programming software carry out programming and generate machine language in-put to carving machine in the pattern for engraving; Described pattern is carved in shape coarse-blank on plank according to described machine language by described carving machine; Thin embryo is formed after smoothing process is carried out to described thick embryo; White embryo is formed after scraped finish process is carried out to described thin embryo; Paint embryo is formed after described white embryo being carried out mend grey japanning process; Silk hair finished product is formed after the process of silk hair is carried out to described paint embryo; And to described silk hair finished product brushing finish paint.
Wherein, formed in the operation of silk hair finished product after the process of silk hair is carried out to described paint embryo, adopt the feathers of triangle cutter to animal bird to process single line or multi-thread lines form.
Wherein, when carrying out the operation of silk hair, the point of a knife of described triangle cutter advances on described plank, and the wood chip that plank produces spues in the triangular groove of described triangle cutter, and namely the position that described point of a knife pushes through depicts described lines.
Wherein, the operation of the grey japanning of described benefit comprises the steps: the smoothness and the flatness that check described white embryo; Seal coat is brushed to described white embryo; First time drying process is carried out to described white embryo; Benefit is carried out to described white embryo and scabs, mend crack and scrape ash process; Second time drying process is carried out to described white embryo; Sanded treatment is carried out to described white embryo; And carry out painting mopping process and carry out third time drying processing the described paint embryo of rear formation to described white embryo.
Wherein, before described white embryo being mended to the operation scabbing, mend crack and scrape ash process, 240 order sand paper are used to polish to described white embryo.
Wherein, scrape in the operation of ash described, the plane of described white embryo is scraped the thin ash of one deck, two layers of thin ash is scraped in the sawing face of described white embryo.
Wherein, scrape in the material of ash use and be added with closed curing agent.
Wherein, described sanded treatment step comprises: carry out coarse sand mill to described white embryo; And fine grinding process is carried out to the white embryo ground through coarse sand.
Wherein, in the step of described fine grinding process, 400 order sand paper, 600 order sand paper, 800 order sand paper and 1000 order sand paper are used to carry out fine grinding process to described white embryo successively.
Wherein, in the step of described thick sanded treatment, adopt the planar design of 240 order ~ 320 order skin grinders to described white embryo to carry out thick sanded treatment, in the step of described fine grinding process, adopt the planar design of 400 order ~ 600 order skin grinders to described white embryo to carry out fine grinding process.
Wherein, in the operation of described fine grinding process, along the direction of wood grain, fine grinding process is carried out to described white embryo.
Wherein, before the operation of described white embryo being carried out to painting mopping process, filtration treatment is carried out to the paint of spraying.
Wherein, be 15 ° ~ 30 ° to the spray paint temperature of operating environment of process of described white embryo, humidity is no more than 85%.
Wherein, in the operation of described scraped finish, scraped finish process is carried out according to the level order from deep to shallow, from top to bottom of the described image of engraving.
Wherein, in the operation of described scraped finish, scrape along the direction of wood grain.
Wherein, in the operation of described scraped finish, first use thick sand paper or emery cloth to polish, re-use thin sand paper or emery cloth is polished.
Wherein, in the operation of described scraped finish, polish back and forth along the direction of wood grain.
Wherein, in the operation of described scraped finish, bulk face of first polishing, rear polishing fritter face, uses pin chips to wrap sand paper and polishes to nook, dead angle.
Wherein, the operation of described smoothing process comprises: adopt flat cutter the payment to a porter of the surrounding of described thick embryo image to be cut smooth in regular angle, confine the scope of smoothing; Described thick embryo image is repaired; And carefully modification is carved to described revised image lines.
Wherein, the level order from dark to shallow, from high to low of described thick embryo image according to image is repaired.
Woodcarving craft provided by the invention, carries out silk hair operation carve animal bird silk tail feather again after the grey japanning operation of benefit.That is, animal bird silk tail feather is carved this microscopic carvings (line engraving) form and is stripped out by described woodcarving craft, and the operation of silk hair carries out based on by mending after grey japanning, and after mending grey japanning, plate shallow-layer is more closely knit, there is not gap pore.When carving animal bird silk tail feather, strength can not be caused because defect walks sky cutter can not to keep balance, finally causing lines uneven.Therefore, use the product gone out that woodcarving craft provided by the invention is carved, animal bird coverts hair is with it clear and legible, and its feathers microcosmic can embody the lifelike agile effect of animal bird.The feathers of animal bird is expressed and is able to truly represent completely in product pattern, and the intrinsic elegant agile characteristic of animal bird embodies completely to audience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained as these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the woodcarving craft that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet mending grey japanning in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Figure 1 shows that the schematic flow sheet of woodcarving craft provided by the invention.Described woodcarving craft mainly comprises following operation.
In operation S100, finishing impression programming software is adopted to carry out programming and generate machine language in-put to carving machine in the pattern for engraving.This operation also claims the rough sketch design phase, namely, uses manual drawing, draws up the line case of design.Pattern is shone computer, the pattern transfer of correspondence is become mapping software form, the pattern drawn up is modified drafting, and 2D drawing is generated 3D figure.Programme with finishing impression programming software after the pattern painted is errorless on inspection, generate machine language.
In operation S110, described pattern is carved in shape coarse-blank on plank according to described machine language by described carving machine.This operation is thick also referred to as opening.Open thick, also known as beating embryo, this procedure is that the inherent romantic charm that original painting is done is carved on plank accurately.This procedure adopts carving machine to carve, and can be loyal to original work to the full extent, and script manpower working machine is substituted, and efficiency significantly improves.
In operation S120, after smoothing process is carried out to described thick embryo, form thin embryo.Smoothing is exactly that the surplus of thick embryo that formed carving machine roughing and remaining trace are effectively removed.Make the cutter trade of original carving machine progressive in manual state by smoothing, flower, bird, worm, fish, leaf, sheet, root, branch, mountain, water, ravine, gully etc. in picture are worked with great care with the exclusive artificial skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery of smoothing by fuzzy image, demonstrate the characteristic that animals and plants are own, the artistic charm of engraving is progressively manifested.
In present embodiment, the operation of smoothing comprises following three steps.
First, adopt flat cutter the payment to a porter of the surrounding of thick embryo image to be cut smooth in regular angle, confine the scope of smoothing.Smoothing operation provided by the invention is exactly tangent line.So-called tangent line, is exactly the payment to a porter on four limits of works cut smooth in regular angle with wider flat cutter, confines the scope of smoothing.This is the topmost operation of smoothing, is also the plastic arts grounding in basic skills testing smoother most.
Then, thick embryo image is repaired.After completing tangent line, just can start to repair according to the level order from dark to shallow, from high to low of image, the image of thick embryo is repaired refinement one by one.First the position not reaching pattern requirement will will opened thick striking adobe and carry over, is revised further.For example, the tender rattan of thickness should do not had to have thickness, petal that should be symmetrical is asymmetric, should not have and lack the leaf that splits and have to lack and split, and should have and lack split irregular, each position of animal, birds etc. and its entirety are inharmonious etc., all these defects all will be revised as much as possible, make it perfect.Smoothing shaping requires lines process to obtain totally smooth, most importantly wants root pin clean.So-called root pin is exactly the joint portion of the top-bottom cross anyhow of decorative pattern.These positions must utilize the various skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery to carry out suitable process, Qie get Qi, repair light, shovel totally, do not stay a little wood chip.As the saying goes: " slightly do not stay line, carefully do not stay fibre ", means, more coarse way, the pencil line (pattern lines) when drawing can not be stayed on the picture carved.Slightly conscientiously be particular about dexterous can not " fine head " (refer to that decorative pattern intersects anyhow, the position of upper lower leaf when circle or not, the party is square, the irregular long position in root foot position) stay.
Finally, carefully modification is carved to described revised image lines.After completing moulding finishing, need carefully to adorn process to works.Thin decorations are last procedures of smoothing, are also last links of works engraving.Thin decorations, are commonly called as " fine workmanship ", " carefully carving ", also known as " cutter work ".Its main task is with three corner chisels, scorper or gouge, adopt and clash, carve, cut, the various skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery such as to pluck last thin modification at quarter is carried out to work images (as clothing line, Costume Pattern, pine needle, petal, ribs of a leaf etc.) lines, complete finally portraying of image, reach exquisite fine and smooth, vivid object.
The lines process of smoothing moulding will pay special attention to the coherent linking of lines.Different from opening thick striking adobe, a cutter of can relatively casting off restrictions during striking adobe is shaping, will and spirit is through, and smoothing cutter arbitrarily with strength, can not prevent the incoherent problem caused between the cutter of front and back, particularly some long lines positions, as scape, rattan etc., add sculpting method with lines the solid of image is highlighted, and all lines are no matter full of twists and turns or intersecting to intert all to link through, make its existing the ins and outs can reach the artistic effect that the lines flow smoothly again.
After completing form correction repair work, after thoroughly being cleaned out by product with soft brush, just scraped finish process can be carried out.
In operation S130, after scraped finish process is carried out to described thin embryo, form white embryo.Scraped finish in the present invention shovels ground exactly.So-called shovel ground, exactly by open the bulk of slightly digging " " revise bright and clean smooth because the thick embryo of carving machine engraving can leave tool marks and be uneven, a lot of problem such as the depth is irregular.Scrape grinder will be responsible for clean for Horizon lay the grain on same horizontal plane.Why want first entirely, one be because will " " smooth, just had the datum line of the background of image, be convenient to the space length between level before and after accurately distributing.Two be because " " be the darkest one deck of card, first repair ground, then repair the image of shallow-layer, can not destroy on " ground " after completion.Otherwise, if first repair the image of shallow-layer, then repair depths " ", be easy to the image that face has been fixed to knock bad making dirty.
That is, scraped finish provided by the invention operation according to the level of image with from deep to shallow, from top to bottom the order of (or by as far as near) carry out.
First scrape along grain direction on plank with large size scraper during shovel ground, more far better than along the grain laterally scraping like this.If because laterally scrape the end to run into cross grain or reverse texture (being commonly called as " wire inversion ") just very difficult process, accidentally can cause " in an opposite direction scar ".And along the grain vertically shovel, it is disposable that to cut off timber line muscle not only smooth but also save the strength.With scraping should from big to small until the last very little process carrying out dead angle, sideline without sword flat scraper by the size of scraper.Scrape ground should carefulness patient again, even if can not seek quickness drawing line angle place shovel totally completed, special GPRS entirety smooth, prevent centre " the steamed bun back of the body " and and ground between height section poor.Can repair with wood file, hand plane, pneumatic hand mill, to increase work efficiency when scraped finish sheet " ground ".
Shovel also needs to polish after having scraped.Polishing is exactly polished in the surface of image and hole wall with the emery cloth (paper) that thickness is different, requires to be polished to and does not see cutter cutter spot and makes surface of the work present light.Specific practice is, first uses thicker sand paper (cloth) to polish, then changes thinner sand paper (cloth) and continue polishing until reach requirement.First polishing bulk face, rear polishing fritter face.Sand paper (cloth) mill can be wrapped with pin chips in nook, dead angle.Polishing should adhere to that along the grain polish back and forth in direction as much as possible, can not loop or intersect polishing, prevents from falling sand trace.
In operation S140, after the described white embryo formed being carried out mend grey japanning process, form paint embryo after scraped finish.
Please refer to Fig. 2, in present embodiment, the operation of mending grey japanning comprises the steps.
In step s 141, smoothness and the flatness of described white embryo is checked.When grey work receives the openpore transmitted by a upper operation, first check openpore whether flat smooth, with or without obvious uneven and serious fiber hair.If had, an operation must be fallen back on and require to polish flat and without serious fiber hair, the specification of the sand paper of use is 240 order ~ 320 order sand paper.
In step S142, described white embryo brushes seal coat.Particularly, after receiving the semi-finished product that upper operation handles well, just start to close fiber with seal coat, with seal coat, carry out brushing (wool brush) after adjusting by correct proportioning.With substantially saturated be as the criterion (the saturated situation paying special attention to sawing face) of fiber plate.
In step S143, first time drying process is carried out to described white embryo.Be naturally dry 8-10 hour in the environment of 15 ~ 30 DEG C in temperature by the white embryo being coated with seal coat.
In step S144, benefit is carried out to described white embryo and scabs, mend crack and scrape ash process.Particularly, polish slightly to essentially smooth with 180 old order sand paper after seal coat bone dry, then with atomized ash, all scabbing and be stained with the uneven obvious breach such as seam is filled and led up (at least two to three times).Because the general drying of atomized ash is all very fast, so next just carry out putty coating according to the installation site of plate.White closes Putty, and its various performances are all the optimal selections of light and dumb light product.Putty is transferred to suitable viscosity to operate by correct proportioning, can sprays, also can scrape paint.Owing to considering its cost, generally all adopt and scrape paint.
In present embodiment, the plane of described white embryo is scraped the thin ash of one deck, two layers of thin ash is scraped in the sawing face of described white embryo.Plane generally scrapes the thin ash of one deck, and red dog is even, smooth, so that sand milling.The thin ash of secondary is generally scraped in sawing face, better effects if.
In present embodiment, scrape in the material of ash use containing the closed curing agent that weight ratio is 0.2.After adding closed curing agent, its later stage surfacing solidification effect is better.
In step S145, second time drying process is carried out to described white embryo.By the putty drying on white embryo 12 ~ 24 hours.
In step S146, sanded treatment is carried out to described white embryo.In present embodiment, described sanded treatment comprises following two steps.
First, coarse sand mill is carried out to described white embryo.After scraped putty bone dry, just sand milling can be carried out.General employing 240 order sand paper.Can use sand mill, all planar designs must pass through sand mill (240 order ~ 320 order), to guarantee the flatness of workpiece.The necessary sand of workpiece is to smooth, smooth, and ashless trace and ash drip, without large sand trace with without fiber hair.
Then, fine grinding process is carried out to the white embryo ground through coarse sand.Fine grinding work will check whether the various problems such as bone dry when receiving the workpiece of seal coat.Can operate after confirming not have quality problems.The operating procedure of fine grinding process is as follows: adopt 400 order sand paper, 600 order sand paper, 800 order sand paper successively, the comprehensive fine grinding of 1000 order sand paper makes workpiece smooth, smooth, and without sand trace, non-liquid flow, drop down the vestige of oil, the various quality problems such as to wear without sand.All planes and larger moulding workpiece must pass through sand mill (400 order ~ 600 order), guarantee the flatness of workpiece.For colored varnish workpiece, along the direction of wood grain, fine grinding process is carried out to described white embryo, to reduce the significant degree of sand.All workpiece want sand to not having bright spot (in face of light) completely, by qualified workpiece Ex-all dust, add that certain protection is cotton, in order to avoid scratch and mill flower.
In step S147, painting mopping process is carried out to described white embryo and carries out the described paint embryo of the third time rear formation of drying process.Particularly, when finish paint work receives the workpiece of an operation, should first dust Ex-all, carefully check whether qualified after again according to technological requirement brushing finish paint.Paint proportioning before brushing must be carried out in strict accordance with proportioning, in case occur various unexpected problem and can not reach optimum efficiency.In order to ensure the quality of product, before the operation of described white embryo being carried out to painting mopping process, filtration treatment is carried out to the paint of brushing.In present embodiment, paint employing 400 mesh filter screen carries out filtration treatment.When being coated with mopping, surface coating is wanted evenly, not in place without drain spray, stream oil, dust and spraying.The workpiece sprayed is put into and dries room and treat that nature dries and again warehouse-in is installed in more than 24 ~ 30 hours, note during carrying not scratching in order to avoid cause and do over again.
In japanning operation, no matter it should be noted that it is that PU (Polyurethane, polyurethane) or the finish paint brushing of raw lacquer all can not be too too thick, and temperature and relative humidity to be noted at any time.In present embodiment, the temperature of described white embryo being carried out to the operating environment being coated with mopping process is 15 ° ~ 30 °, and humidity is no more than 85%.Once humidity over limit, be then easy to cause and turn white and the phenomenon such as pin-holing, slow curing.
In operation S150, the process of silk hair is carried out to described paint embryo and forms silk hair finished product.Particularly, silk hair operation provided by the invention adopts triangular knife to the feathers fiber of the animal in addition artificial skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery, processes single line or multi-thread lines form.Allow birds and beasts on single dark brown redwood matrix, embody Motion and repose, dark and shallow, thick and thin, long and short agile balance, show pinna rachis, the plumage lobe of bird feather with consummate cutter work.Pinna rachis is the root of feather, and plumage lobe is the soul of feather, by arbitrarily writing naturally in the ranks in hand, and the chicken bird wild fowl allowing basse-taille depict, so life-like, sparkling.
The whole body of a bird divides bird head, neck, trunk, tail, double-vane and both feet six most of.Eyes length is in the both sides of head, and in the oblique upper of the corners of the mouth, ear length, after eye, is overshadowed in below auricular.The neck of bird rotates flexibly, and shoulder, the back of the body, waist are arranged at trunk top, and chest, belly and afterbody are arranged at bottom.And these positions only have head and instep Plantar not to have hair to hide, other position all has feather different in size to be covered, as the feather of bird, have coverts and remex point, coverts can be subdivided into primary cover, greater coverts, medium coverts, lesser covert, upper tail coverts, tail lower abdomen plumage etc., and remex divides primaries, secondary feather, tertiaries.The feather shape of different parts is distinguished to some extent; The careful position of the feather of small bird can be depicted with the lines of exquisiteness, by carve careful like this, can bird be carved life-like, jump like flying.
The lines that present embodiment provides have three types: the first is the image lines of thick straight class, at ripe birds bird of prey medium coverts, remex, tail feathers, poultry remex, tail feathers, this lines want directly thick and length on engraving, show the one side of birds majestic appearance or beauty, repair work and can carry out refinement according to the understanding of controlling oneself, have larger development space.The second is the lines of decorative pattern, and as the change under different bird, all ages and classes size, different conditions such as abdomen plumage, chest plumage, neck plumage, back of the body plumage, the form of the triangle cutter used is also different.Need carver's carefulness to try to figure out, sort out the predicable of birds and distinguish separately, just can show ingenuity, unity of form and spirit.The third is auricular, scapular, neck plumage, and because it is the junction of birds head and health, the equal hair of its hair is many and shorter, but should be noted that silk hair is disorderly and has chapter, bunch bunch to be connected herein.Attention line is connected with line, makes a distinction between the important and the lesser one.
In present embodiment, when carrying out silk hair engraving, the triangle cutter of different size specification need be selected to carve according to the kind of the feathers of animal bird.When adopting triangle cutter to carry out the operation of silk hair to the feathers of animal bird, the point of a knife of triangular knife advances on plank, and wood chip spues in the triangular groove of triangular knife, and the position that point of a knife pushes through just depicts lines.
Woodcarving craft provided by the invention, adopts triangular knife to the feathers fiber of animal bird in addition artificial silk rough cutter method, processes single line or multi-thread form, make the bird of reality be able to truly represent in product pattern.Feathers microcosmic can embody the lifelike agile effect of animal bird.Breach the chronic illness of traditional woodcarving, reach and pursue realistic effect, risen to higher artistic level.
In operation S160, to described silk hair finished product brushing finish paint.Particularly, when finish paint work receives the workpiece of an operation, should first dust Ex-all, carefully check whether qualified after again according to technological requirement brushing finish paint.Paint proportioning before brushing must be carried out in strict accordance with proportioning, in case occur various unexpected problem and can not reach optimum efficiency.In order to ensure the quality of product, paint employing 400 mesh filter screen carries out filtration treatment, and face coat is wanted evenly, not in place without drain spray, stream oil, dust and spraying.Put into and dry room by being coated with the workpiece after brushing and treat that nature dries and again warehouse-in is installed in more than 24 ~ 30 hours, note during carrying not scratching in order to avoid cause and do over again.Product encapsulates warehouse-in after entirely examining.
As can be seen here, woodcarving craft provided by the invention, carves this microscopic carvings (line engraving) form and is stripped out by silk tail feather, make its benefit grey japanning operation after more capable silk hair go out bird silk tail feather.Such process innovation, be based on by mending after grey japanning to plate outer surface and shallow-layer by scraped finish, the effect of mending ash, curing agent, wooden panel surface is obtained more smooth-going by scraped finish, fiber pore is enriched by Putty, and the loose agent that is cured of material is reinforced.Finally make plate shallow-layer more closely knit, there is not gap pore; Sky cutter can not be walked because of defect when carving, and cause strength can not keep balance, finally cause lines uneven.
Therefore, use the product gone out that woodcarving craft provided by the invention is carved, its feathers microcosmic can embody the lifelike agile effect of animal bird, sees outside five meters, beautiful design, graceful and restrainedly to cause, and walk close to and see, flowers, birds, fish and insects is brought out the best in each other; Closely see again, pattern catches the spirit, animal bird coverts hair is with it clear and legible, meet very much aesthetic " trilogy " in the industry.Woodcarving craft provided by the invention, breaches the chronic illness of traditional woodcarving, reaches and pursues realistic effect, risen to higher artistic level.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a woodcarving craft, is characterized in that, described woodcarving craft comprises following operation:
Finishing impression programming software is adopted to carry out programming and generate machine language in-put to carving machine in the pattern for engraving;
Described pattern is carved in shape coarse-blank on plank according to described machine language by described carving machine;
Thin embryo is formed after smoothing process is carried out to described thick embryo;
White embryo is formed after scraped finish process is carried out to described thin embryo;
Paint embryo is formed after described white embryo being carried out mend grey japanning process;
Silk hair finished product is formed after the process of silk hair is carried out to described paint embryo; And
To described silk hair finished product brushing finish paint.
2. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, formed in the operation of silk hair finished product after carrying out the process of silk hair to described paint embryo, adopts the feathers of triangle cutter to animal bird to process single line or multi-thread lines form.
3. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when carrying out the operation of silk hair, the point of a knife of described triangle cutter advances on described plank, the wood chip that plank produces spues in the triangular groove of described triangle cutter, and namely the position that described point of a knife pushes through depicts described lines.
4. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the operation of the grey japanning of described benefit comprises the steps:
Check smoothness and the flatness of described white embryo;
Seal coat is brushed to described white embryo;
First time drying process is carried out to described white embryo;
Benefit is carried out to described white embryo and scabs, mend crack and scrape ash process;
Second time drying process is carried out to described white embryo;
Sanded treatment is carried out to described white embryo; And
Painting mopping process is carried out to described white embryo and carries out the described paint embryo of the third time rear formation of drying process.
5. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, before described white embryo being mended to the operation scabbing, mend crack and scrape ash process, uses 240 order sand paper to polish to described white embryo.
6. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, scrapes in the operation of ash, the plane of described white embryo is scraped the thin ash of one deck, two layers of thin ash is scraped in the sawing face of described white embryo described.
7. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, scrapes in the material of ash use and is added with closed curing agent.
8. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described sanded treatment step comprises:
Coarse sand mill is carried out to described white embryo; And
Fine grinding process is carried out to the white embryo ground through coarse sand.
9. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, in the step of described fine grinding process, use 400 order sand paper, 600 order sand paper, 800 order sand paper and 1000 order sand paper to carry out fine grinding process to described white embryo successively.
10. woodcarving craft as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in the step of described thick sanded treatment, the planar design of 240 order ~ 320 order skin grinders to described white embryo is adopted to carry out thick sanded treatment, in the step of described fine grinding process, the planar design of 400 order ~ 600 order skin grinders to described white embryo is adopted to carry out fine grinding process.
11. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, in the operation of described fine grinding process, carry out fine grinding process along the direction of wood grain to described white embryo.
12. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, before the operation of described white embryo being carried out to painting mopping process, carry out filtration treatment to the paint of spraying.
13. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the temperature of described white embryo being carried out to the operating environment being coated with mopping process is 15 ° ~ 30 °, and humidity is no more than 85%.
14. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the operation of described scraped finish, scraped finish process is carried out according to the level order from deep to shallow, from top to bottom of the described image of engraving.
15. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the operation of described scraped finish, scrape along the direction of wood grain.
16. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the operation of described scraped finish, first use thick sand paper or emery cloth to polish, and re-use thin sand paper or emery cloth is polished.
17. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the operation of described scraped finish, polish back and forth along the direction of wood grain.
18. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the operation of described scraped finish, bulk face of first polishing, rear polishing fritter face, uses pin chips to wrap sand paper and polish to nook, dead angle.
19. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the operation of described smoothing process comprises:
Adopt flat cutter the payment to a porter of the surrounding of described thick embryo image to be cut smooth in regular angle, confine the scope of smoothing;
Described thick embryo image is repaired; And
Carefully modification is carved to described revised image lines.
20. woodcarving crafts as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that, repair the level order from dark to shallow, from high to low of described thick embryo image according to image.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104802273A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 吴中区光福明仕阁古典家具厂 | Furniture embossing method |
| CN104924824A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 戴爱国 | Wood carving and wood carving coloring method |
| CN107932000A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 成都梓楠家具有限公司 | A kind of production method of household items |
| CN108394226A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-14 | 绍兴俞柏青木雕文化创意有限公司 | A kind of woodcarving device and woodcarving craft |
| CN108656830A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 福建省政和县博奕竹业有限公司 | A kind of bamboo product artistic carving |
| CN110897347A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2020-03-24 | 雷天飞 | Method for manufacturing tea table based on natural form |
| CN111775605A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏科宇古典园林建设工程有限公司 | Wood carving manufacturing and coloring process for antique building |
| CN112222987A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 凌金明 | Magnetic control formula plank line grinding device that carves patterns |
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| CN103862979A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-18 | 东阳市振宇红木家具有限公司 | East type wingceltis carving technology |
| CN103909776A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Numerical control precise wood carving processing system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104802273A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 吴中区光福明仕阁古典家具厂 | Furniture embossing method |
| CN104924824A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 戴爱国 | Wood carving and wood carving coloring method |
| CN107932000A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 成都梓楠家具有限公司 | A kind of production method of household items |
| CN108394226A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-14 | 绍兴俞柏青木雕文化创意有限公司 | A kind of woodcarving device and woodcarving craft |
| CN108656830A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 福建省政和县博奕竹业有限公司 | A kind of bamboo product artistic carving |
| CN110897347A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2020-03-24 | 雷天飞 | Method for manufacturing tea table based on natural form |
| CN111775605A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏科宇古典园林建设工程有限公司 | Wood carving manufacturing and coloring process for antique building |
| CN112222987A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 凌金明 | Magnetic control formula plank line grinding device that carves patterns |
| CN112222987B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2023-01-10 | 湖南南华乐器有限公司 | Magnetic control formula plank line grinding device that carves patterns |
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