CN104476836A - 一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉 - Google Patents

一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉 Download PDF

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CN104476836A
CN104476836A CN201410800849.7A CN201410800849A CN104476836A CN 104476836 A CN104476836 A CN 104476836A CN 201410800849 A CN201410800849 A CN 201410800849A CN 104476836 A CN104476836 A CN 104476836A
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layer
cellucotton
bacterial
antibacterial
bacteriostatic
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戴宪锋
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CHANGSHU JINYU FIBRE PRODUCTS Co
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CHANGSHU JINYU FIBRE PRODUCTS Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/752Corrosion inhibitor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉包括最上层的抗菌纤维层、中间层的抗菌剂层和最下层的纤维素纤维层组合而成,所述抗菌纤维层的表面设有透气膜,所述抗菌纤维层的厚度为1.5mm,所述纤维素纤维层的厚度为2mm。本发明提供一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,具有保暖、耐化学腐蚀性、防霉防菌的优点。

Description

一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉。
背景技术
世界产棉区分布在北纬38~46°到南纬35°之间。1983年全世界有74个国家生产商品棉,其中年产皮棉 100万吨以上的有中国、美国、苏联、印度;年产40~80万吨的有巴基斯坦、巴西、土耳其和埃及。以上 8个主要产棉国约占世界棉花总产量的85%。世界产棉区按纬度可分为北、中、南 3带。北带在北纬46°~20°,亚洲、北美洲、欧洲产棉国大多处于此带,占世界棉产的80%左右;中带在北纬20°~ 0°,非洲和南美洲北部的一些产棉国大多处于此带,约占世界棉产的10%;南带在南纬0°~30°,南美洲和大洋洲的产棉国处于此带,约占世界棉产的7%。第二次世界大战前,世界棉纤维的生产量和出口量大部分集中在美国,到1949年,美国棉纤维的年产量仍占世界总产量的55%,出口量占世界总出口贸易的70%以上。50年代后,中国、苏联的棉花生产有了较大发展,一些亚非国家也纷纷发展棉花种植业与纺织工业。60年代苏联已上升为最大产棉国和棉花出口国之一。80年代初,中国的总产量超过了美国和苏联,同时成为最大的原棉消费国。
棉纤维的长度、细度、强度、整齐度、成熟度、色泽等经济性状直接影响纱线布匹质量。当其他品质相同时,纤维越长,纺纱支数越高,纱线强度越大。大体上纤维长度每增1毫米,陆地棉和海岛棉可纺支数分别提高近10公支和10~15公支。但纤维长度对成品纱品质所起的作用常为纤维整齐度所制约。一般纤维整齐、短纤维含量少,则成纱表面光洁、纱的强度提高。纤维强度因种和品种不同而异,与成熟度也有密切关系,一般成熟度好的强力也高。中国规定棉花共分7个品级,纤维长度从23~33毫米,3级为标准级,27毫米为纤维标准长度,7级以下为等外棉。为增强棉织品的牢度和耐磨性能,常用氢氧化钠液或液态氨浸洗棉纤维,称为“丝光处理”,可使纤维强力提高20~30%,并可提高纺织品的光泽和对染料的吸附能力。为使棉织品具有免烫性能,还可作防皱整理 。
发明内容
   本发明提供一种具有保暖、耐化学腐蚀性、防霉防菌优点的抗菌抑菌纤维棉。
本发明的技术方案是:一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉包括最上层的抗菌纤维层、中间层的抗菌剂层和最下层的纤维素纤维层组合而成,所述抗菌纤维层的表面设有透气膜,所述抗菌纤维层的厚度为1.5mm,所述纤维素纤维层的厚度为2mm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述的透气膜厚度为0.5mm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述透气膜为多孔结构薄膜。
本发明的一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,具有保暖、耐化学腐蚀性、防霉防菌的优点。
附图说明
附图1为本发明抗菌抑菌纤维棉一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图。
附图中各部件的标记如下:1、最上层,2、中间层,3、最下层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
其中,所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉包括最上层1的抗菌纤维层、中间层2的抗菌剂层和最下层3的纤维素纤维层组合而成,所述抗菌纤维层的表面设有透气膜,所述抗菌纤维层的厚度为1.5mm,所述纤维素纤维层的厚度为2mm,所述的透气膜厚度为0.5mm,所述透气膜为多孔结构薄膜。
进一步说明,所述的纤维素纤维层为竹浆纤维。竹原纤维可以进行纯纺和混纺,是毛纺、麻纺、绢纺、棉纺、色纺、半精纺等企业开发和推广新产品所要选择的新原料之一,混纺产品更是走向内衣、袜子等领域不可或缺的品种之一。苏州圣竹牌竹原纤维纯纺支数可达60Nm,面料生产企业可以选用圣竹竹原纱线进行交织,增加面料的功能性,例如采用亚麻39Nm和竹原纤维39Nm进行交织,面料在保留麻产品风格的同时,又增加了产品的抗菌除臭功能,提高了产品附加值,竹浆纤维吸湿性能明显高于其它纤维,被业内人士称为会呼吸的纤维,竹浆纤维在标准状态下的回潮率为13%,与粘胶纤维相近,但是,竹浆纤维在20℃、相对湿度95%时的回潮率可达到45%,吸湿速度特别快,回潮率从8.75%上升到45%,仅需6h。粘胶纤维在20℃、相对湿度95%时的回潮率为30%,回潮率从9.12上升到30%,需用8h以上。
在进一步说明,抗菌纤维可广泛用于家纺用品、内衣、运动衫等等,特别是老年、孕产妇及婴幼儿服装。使用这种纤维制成的衣服,具有很好的抗菌性能,能够抵抗细菌在衣物上的附着,从而使人远离病菌的侵扰。抗菌纤维对细菌的抵抗和杀灭作用不是一次性的暂时作用,而是几周到几年的长期功效。之所以具有这种长期的抗菌性,是因为它采用内置式设计,使得抗菌剂能够缓缓溶出,在纤维表面形成抑菌圈,即使表面抗菌剂被洗掉,还会有新的抗菌剂溢出形成新的抑菌圈。所以,用这种纤维制作的衣物有良好的耐洗性。目前,全世界有很多研究机构在开发新型抗菌纤维。
在进一步说明,抗菌剂利用银、铜、锌等金属的抗菌能力,通过物理吸附离子交换等方法,将银、铜、锌等金属(或其离子)固定在氟石、硅胶等多孔材料的表面制成抗菌剂,然后将其加入到相应的制品中即获得具有抗菌能力的材料。水银、镉、铅等金属也具有抗菌能力,但对人体有害;铜、镍、钻等离子带有颜色,将影响产品的美观,锌有一定的抗菌性,但其抗菌强度仅为银离子的1/1000。因此,银离子抗菌剂在无机抗菌剂中占有主导地位。
银离子类抗菌剂是最常用的抗菌剂,呈白色细粉末状,耐热温度可达1300℃以上。。银离子类抗菌剂的载体有玻璃、磷酸锆、沸石、陶瓷、活性炭等。有时为了提高协同作用,再添加一些铜离子、锌离子。本发明提供一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,具有保暖、耐化学腐蚀性、防霉防菌的优点。
本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (3)

1.一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉,其特征在于:所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉包括最上层的抗菌纤维层、中间层的抗菌剂层和最下层的纤维素纤维层组合而成,所述抗菌纤维层的表面设有透气膜,所述抗菌纤维层的厚度为1.5mm,所述纤维素纤维层的厚度为2mm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉,其特征在于:所述的透气膜厚度为0.5mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌抑菌纤维棉,其特征在于:所述透气膜为多孔结构薄膜。
CN201410800849.7A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 一种抗菌抑菌纤维棉 Pending CN104476836A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105554599A (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-05-04 河南理工大学万方科技学院 具有供氧功能的教学用话筒
CN105774112A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 徐宝荣 一种多功能纤维复合面料
CN106012551A (zh) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 义乌市麻尚生针织品有限公司 一种麻棉加抗菌纤维的混纺纱线的制备方法
CN107030803A (zh) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 一种防菌隔音木工板

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11248A (ja) * 1997-06-10 1999-01-06 Oda Shinsou Kk 機能性シーツ
CN201550655U (zh) * 2009-12-23 2010-08-18 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 一种防静电抗菌防皱面料
CN103552317A (zh) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 吴江市祥盛纺织品有限公司 一种防臭抗菌布料

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11248A (ja) * 1997-06-10 1999-01-06 Oda Shinsou Kk 機能性シーツ
CN201550655U (zh) * 2009-12-23 2010-08-18 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 一种防静电抗菌防皱面料
CN103552317A (zh) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 吴江市祥盛纺织品有限公司 一种防臭抗菌布料

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105554599A (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-05-04 河南理工大学万方科技学院 具有供氧功能的教学用话筒
CN105774112A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 徐宝荣 一种多功能纤维复合面料
CN106012551A (zh) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 义乌市麻尚生针织品有限公司 一种麻棉加抗菌纤维的混纺纱线的制备方法
CN107030803A (zh) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 一种防菌隔音木工板

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