CN104472054A - Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed - Google Patents
Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472054A CN104472054A CN201410679402.9A CN201410679402A CN104472054A CN 104472054 A CN104472054 A CN 104472054A CN 201410679402 A CN201410679402 A CN 201410679402A CN 104472054 A CN104472054 A CN 104472054A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- oxygen
- acer palmatum
- germination rate
- seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the germination rate of acer palmatum seeds. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a sterilization active oxygen solution, soaking seeds in active oxygen, radiating with infrared rays, and refrigerating at low temperature. The method has the beneficial effects that when active oxygen is adopted to sterilize and soak the acer palmatum seeds, not only is a good sterilization and anti-disease function achieved, but also the germination rate of the seeds is greatly increased because of the active oxygen, and the soaking time is shortened; when the acer palmatum seeds are radiated with the far-infrared rays within a short time, the looseness of the tissue structures of the seeds is effectively improved, and an effect of doing the half work with double results is achieved for increasing the germination rate; due to adoption of various sensors on a metal screen net, the security of the seeds during refrigerating at low temperature is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to maple Stratification technique field, especially relate to a kind of method improving Acer palmatum percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
The propagation method of Acer palmatum mainly contains the methods such as seminal propagation, propagation by grafiting and cottage propagation.In existing seed seedling-raising technology, conventional way is the method adopting first hotbed vernalization to transplant again, Small plastic shed is set up in the seedbed that the seed high density of namely first being hidden by sand is sown in humidity more than 80%, canopy height 50cm, covered with plastic film carries out hotbed vernalization, can sow when percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 80%.This germination accelerating method management is comparatively extensive, and planting percent is lower, is not suitable for the breeding of rare variety or the low kind of ripening rate, sprouts in addition uneven, be not suitable for large-scale industrialized nursery, be difficult to meet the need of market.
In order to solve prior art deficiency, inventor, in conjunction with experience, has invented a kind of method that can adapt to the very high low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed of scale breeding, bud ratio.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that can adapt to the very high low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed of scale breeding, bud ratio, not enough to solve in prior art.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Improve a method for Acer palmatum seed germination rate, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Prepared by step a, sterilization active-oxygen-water
Taking from water is put in container, startup oxygengenerating plant alive, and in the oxygen input pod alive produced by oxygengenerating plant of living, gap is stirred and made oxygen alive fully water-soluble, obtains the active-oxygen-water with bactericidal action some.
Step b, oxygen seed soaking of living
Wing is removed in seed selection, will the Acer palmatum seed after wing be gone to put into seed soaking container, and above-mentioned obtained active-oxygen-water is injected described seed soaking container soaks seed, and to the oxygen alive that the described oxygengenerating plant alive of described seed soaking container intermediate gap input produces, repeatedly stirs.Wherein, input live off time of oxygen be 10 ~ 15 minutes once, it is each that to continue input oxygen time of living be 2 ~ 6 minutes.
Step c, infrared radiation
The Acer palmatum seed soaked through active-oxygen-water is laid on metallic sieve, dries surface moisture, the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed is placed in far infrared generating means, far-infrared radiation is carried out to seed.Wherein, the time of carrying out far-infrared radiation is no more than 2 minutes, in order to avoid cause the damage to seed.
Steps d, deepfreeze
Acer palmatum seed through above-mentioned far-infrared radiation is taken out, and vermiculite paving is spilt and fully mixed with Acer palmatum seed on described metallic sieve, then the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed and vermiculite is put into refrigerating plant again, carry out deepfreeze.
Described metallic sieve is provided with the sensor including but not limited to temperature, humidity and oxygen content, and described covers disposed on sensor has wireless signal transmitting and receiving module, so that the temperature of dynamic monitoring seed when carrying out infrared radiation and degree of drying situation, guarantee that seed is unlikely to by infrared damage, being also convenient to the indices parameters such as the temperature of dynamic supervision seed when deepfreeze, humidity and oxygen content is in zone of reasonableness simultaneously.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: utilize oxygen of living to carry out sterilization immersion to Acer palmatum seed, and not only can play good sterilizing disease-preventing evil function, oxygen of living can also improve the germination rate of seed greatly, saves soak time; By carrying out far infrared short irradiation to Acer palmatum seed, effectively improve the loose of seed tissue structure, raising bud ratio is played a multiplier effect; Various sensors on metallic sieve ensure that the safety of seed when deepfreeze.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the present invention: a kind of schematic flow sheet improving the method for Acer palmatum seed germination rate.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
Improve a method for Acer palmatum seed germination rate, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Prepared by step a, sterilization active-oxygen-water
Taking from water is put in container, startup oxygengenerating plant alive, and in the oxygen input pod alive produced by oxygengenerating plant of living, gap is stirred and made oxygen alive fully water-soluble, obtains the active-oxygen-water with bactericidal action some.
Step b, oxygen seed soaking of living
Wing is removed in seed selection, wherein, during seed selection with physically well developed, to plant full mellow and full, the large kind grain without damage by disease and insect of grain of grain be good.To the Acer palmatum seed after wing be gone to put into seed soaking container, and above-mentioned obtained active-oxygen-water is injected described seed soaking container soak seed, and to the oxygen alive that the described oxygengenerating plant alive of described seed soaking container intermediate gap input produces, repeatedly stir.Wherein, input live off time of oxygen be 10 ~ 15 minutes once, each to continue input oxygen time of living be 2 ~ 6 minutes, and soak time controls at 20 hours, and fully absorbing water with seed is as the criterion.
Step c, infrared radiation
The Acer palmatum seed soaked through active-oxygen-water is laid on metallic sieve, guarantees to there is gap between each grain seed, so that follow-up paving spills vermiculite.Dry the surface of the seed moisture, the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed is placed in far infrared generating means, far-infrared radiation is carried out to seed.Wherein, the time of carrying out far-infrared radiation is no more than 2 minutes, in order to avoid cause the damage to seed.
Steps d, deepfreeze
Taken out by Acer palmatum seed through above-mentioned far-infrared radiation, and vermiculite paving is spilt and fully mixed with Acer palmatum seed on described metallic sieve, mixed proportion controls between 1: 2.5 ~ 1: 4.2.Then the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed and vermiculite is put into refrigerating plant again, carry out deepfreeze.But need keep ambient humidity between 70% ~ 78% when deepfreeze, temperature controls between 1.8 ~ 5.5 DEG C, and oxygen content controls be no more than 5mg/m
3.
Acer palmatum presprouting of seeds rate after above-mentioned steps process reaches 93 ~ 98%.
Described metallic sieve is provided with the sensor including but not limited to temperature, humidity and oxygen content, and described covers disposed on sensor has wireless signal transmitting and receiving module, so that the temperature of dynamic monitoring seed when carrying out infrared radiation and degree of drying situation, guarantee that seed is unlikely to by infrared damage, being also convenient to the indices parameters such as the temperature of dynamic supervision seed when deepfreeze, humidity and oxygen content is in zone of reasonableness simultaneously.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: utilize oxygen of living to carry out sterilization immersion to Acer palmatum seed, and not only can play good sterilizing disease-preventing evil function, oxygen of living can also improve the germination rate of seed greatly, saves soak time; By carrying out far infrared short irradiation to Acer palmatum seed, effectively improve the loose of seed tissue structure, raising bud ratio is played a multiplier effect; Various sensors on metallic sieve ensure that the safety of seed when deepfreeze.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for Acer palmatum seed germination rate, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Prepared by step a, sterilization active-oxygen-water
Taking from water is put in container, startup oxygengenerating plant alive, and in the oxygen input pod alive produced by oxygengenerating plant of living, gap is stirred and made oxygen alive fully water-soluble, obtains the active-oxygen-water with bactericidal action some;
Step b, oxygen seed soaking of living
Wing is removed in seed selection, will the seed after wing be gone to put into seed soaking container, and above-mentioned obtained active-oxygen-water is injected described seed soaking container soaks seed, and to the oxygen alive that the described oxygengenerating plant alive of described seed soaking container intermediate gap input produces, repeatedly stirs;
Step c, infrared radiation
The Acer palmatum seed soaked through active-oxygen-water is laid on metallic sieve, dries surface moisture, the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed is placed in far infrared generating means, far-infrared radiation is carried out to seed;
Steps d, deepfreeze
Acer palmatum seed after above-mentioned far-infrared radiation is taken out, and vermiculite paving is spilt and fully mixed with Acer palmatum seed on described metallic sieve, then the described metallic sieve being covered with Acer palmatum seed and vermiculite is put into refrigerating plant again, carry out deepfreeze.
2. a kind of method improving Acer palmatum seed germination rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input in described seed soaking container mentioned in described step b live off time of oxygen be 10-15 minute once, it is each that to continue input oxygen time of living be 2-6 minute.
3. a kind of method improving Acer palmatum seed germination rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: that mentions in described step c is no more than 2 minutes to the time that Acer palmatum seed carries out far-infrared radiation.
4. a kind of method improving Acer palmatum seed germination rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described metallic sieve, be provided with the sensor including but not limited to temperature, humidity and oxygen content, and described covers disposed on sensor has wireless signal transmitting and receiving module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410679402.9A CN104472054A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410679402.9A CN104472054A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472054A true CN104472054A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52746781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410679402.9A Pending CN104472054A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472054A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171897A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Lettuce |
| CN106856709A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | The method and method for culturing seedlings of a kind of paperbark maple seed quick-speed germination |
| CN111527932A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 福建省长希园林建设工程有限公司 | Water leakage prevention plant cultivation device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1132466A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1996-10-02 | 格玛尔实验室股份有限公司 | Method and system for the treatment of seeds and bulbs |
| CN2304232Y (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-20 | 李安民 | Infrared apparatus for treating seeds |
| CN101755518A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 北京玉佳明三态离子科学研究院有限公司 | Far infrared seed high-frequency resonant processor and seed breeding method thereof |
| CN102067758A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed |
| CN202565703U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏东宝粮油集团有限公司 | Seed sterilization sprouting device |
| CN102972121A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Treatment method of eucommia seed |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410679402.9A patent/CN104472054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1132466A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1996-10-02 | 格玛尔实验室股份有限公司 | Method and system for the treatment of seeds and bulbs |
| CN2304232Y (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-20 | 李安民 | Infrared apparatus for treating seeds |
| CN101755518A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 北京玉佳明三态离子科学研究院有限公司 | Far infrared seed high-frequency resonant processor and seed breeding method thereof |
| CN102067758A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed |
| CN202565703U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏东宝粮油集团有限公司 | Seed sterilization sprouting device |
| CN102972121A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Treatment method of eucommia seed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171897A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Lettuce |
| CN106856709A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | The method and method for culturing seedlings of a kind of paperbark maple seed quick-speed germination |
| CN111527932A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 福建省长希园林建设工程有限公司 | Water leakage prevention plant cultivation device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102783363B (en) | Artificial breeding method of termite mushroom | |
| CN104996138B (en) | A kind of method for shortening the yncaria stem with hooks seed seedling-raising time limit | |
| CN104054499A (en) | Tea tree seedling raising method by cutting | |
| CN104396710B (en) | A kind of Carlina acaulis float seedling method | |
| CN105494240A (en) | Comprehensive breeding method of snapping turtles | |
| CN104472054A (en) | Method for increasing germination rate of acer palmatum seed | |
| CN106688703A (en) | Agricultural seedling equipment | |
| CN107087500A (en) | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling | |
| CN110012827A (en) | A kind of serpentgrass method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105532298A (en) | Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings | |
| CN207410963U (en) | A kind of forestry seedling equipment for promoting plant health growth | |
| CN106358979A (en) | Original ecological transplanting method for wild gingko tree | |
| CN103283486B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii ridge-up bed raw material soil-covering cultivation technology | |
| CN105900777B (en) | A kind of Fokienia hodginsii method for culturing seedlings that nursery stock qualification rate is high | |
| CN107360753A (en) | A kind of magnificent Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding method | |
| CN103392407B (en) | Method for promoting germination and sowing by quickly treating Chinese scholartree seeds | |
| CN106857147A (en) | A kind of height of seedling, the quick cherry method for cultivating seedlings emerged | |
| CN104303976A (en) | SH-line apple dwarf rootstock cutting propagation technology | |
| CN108029507A (en) | A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng | |
| CN107182521A (en) | Magnificent Paris polyphylla high efficiency seedling cultivating method | |
| CN205454946U (en) | Farming seedling raising box | |
| CN107593235A (en) | The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil | |
| CN109526594B (en) | Space balcony vegetable cultivation method | |
| US20150216129A1 (en) | Planting sponge and method for manufacturing the same | |
| CN103460920B (en) | A kind of tomato cuttage and seedling culture method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |