CN104445567B - A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104445567B
CN104445567B CN201410605078.6A CN201410605078A CN104445567B CN 104445567 B CN104445567 B CN 104445567B CN 201410605078 A CN201410605078 A CN 201410605078A CN 104445567 B CN104445567 B CN 104445567B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tailed anchovy
oxygenation agent
preparation
cultivation
cutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410605078.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104445567A (en
Inventor
王美垚
杨健
管建洪
徐跑
吴姗姗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Nanjing Agricultural University
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Nanjing Agricultural University
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co Ltd, Nanjing Agricultural University, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410605078.6A priority Critical patent/CN104445567B/en
Publication of CN104445567A publication Critical patent/CN104445567A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104445567B publication Critical patent/CN104445567B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oxygenation agent used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof, cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent of use being particularly suited for cutter long-tailed anchovy breeding process and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of aquaculture.It includes SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium humate, glutamine and bentonite, is calculated as by its parts by weight: SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55 65 parts, sodium humate 18 22 parts, glutamine 9 15 parts, bentonite 8 12 parts.Compared with the prior art the present invention has the advantage that above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent; component is simple; the mutual compatibility of each component; oxygenation effect is rapidly, significantly; contain component cutter Carnis Coilia body to protective effect, it is achieved that the dual function of oxygen supplement and protection cutter Carnis Coilia body simultaneously, easily preparation, with low cost; it is the environmental type oxygenation agent of a kind of nontoxic pollution-free, is highly suitable for the use in the cultivation of cutter long-tailed anchovy.

Description

A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxygenation agent used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof, be particularly suited for cutter Cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent of the use of long-tailed anchovy breeding process and preparation method thereof, belongs to aquaculture skill Art field.
Background technology
Dissolved oxygen is an important factor in water body environment, and it is in cultivation object and water body environment Other biological existence is necessary, be the most also maintain good water body environment indispensable because of Element.
Cutter long-tailed anchovy (Coilia nasus), is subordinate to Clupeiformes (Clupeiformes), section (Engraulidae), long-tailed anchovy belong to (Coilia), be commonly called as cutter long-tailed anchovy, for warp important in China the Changjiang river Ji migration fishes, it enjoys the good reputation of one of " the Changjiang river three delicacies " with fresh, fertile, beautiful and famous. In recent years, the natural resources of cutter long-tailed anchovy drastically fails, and along with the continuous breakthrough of cultural technique, cutter long-tailed anchovy is just It is increasingly becoming the high-quality aquaculture kind of a kind of wide market.
Using mechanical enhancement i.e. to utilize aerator oxygen supplement the cultivation of cutter long-tailed anchovy more, but mechanical enhancement energy consumption Height, improves aquaculture cost, in case of supply of electric power interrupt situation time then cannot play oxygen supplement effect. Current oxygenation agent is of a great variety, mainly includes powder and granule two kinds.Powder due to light weight, Easily it is blown to four winds during use, also is difficult to reach to play bottom culturing pool oxygen supplement function simultaneously.Granule increases Oxygen agent then can reach bottom culturing pool, and oxygenation effect is more preferably.But each component of all things considered, is sending out While waving oxygen supplement effect, also there is certain zest for the cultivation object in water body, do not have one Plant oxygenation agent and have the function of protection cultivation object concurrently, and cutter long-tailed anchovy is a kind of high same for dissolved oxygen amount requirement Time for the more sensitive fish species of change of water quality, it will be apparent that existing oxygenation agent is not suitable for For the cultivation of this fish, being therefore badly in need of a kind of component of exploitation simple, oxygenation effect is notable, the most right Preparation protectiveness, easy, with low cost, the green ring of nontoxic pollution-free is had concurrently in cutter Carnis Coilia body Guarantor's type oxygenation agent, to advantageously promote the development of cutter long-tailed anchovy aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
Fish body merit is protected for overcoming above-mentioned existing oxygenation agent cannot realize simple having concurrently the most simultaneously Deficiency, it is contemplated that a kind of component of exploitation is simple, oxygenation effect is notable, simultaneously for cutter Carnis Coilia body has protectiveness, easily prepare, with low cost, the environmental protection of nontoxic pollution-free concurrently Type cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof.Now take techniques below scheme:
A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent, including SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium humate, glutamine and Bentonite, is calculated as by its parts by weight: SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55-65 part, sodium humate 18-22 part, Glutamine 9-15 part, bentonite 8-12 part.
The preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent, takes SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55-65 part, rotten Sodium phytate 18-22 part, glutamine 9-15 part, bentonite 8-12 part puts into mixer mixing Uniformly, incorporation time is 10-20 minute, by compound through feeding machine feeding to granulator, through system Granule made by grain machine.
Described granulator is ring die pelleter.
The ring nib footpath of described ring die pelleter is 5-10mm.
Described prepare granule before the cutting knife of ring die pelleter is adjusted, cutting knife in ring die pelleter Adjusting range is 5-10mm for making particle length.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the advantage that
Above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent, component is simple, and the mutual compatibility of each component, oxygenation effect is fast Speed, notable, contain component cutter Carnis Coilia body to protective effect simultaneously, it is achieved that oxygen supplement and The dual function of protection cutter Carnis Coilia body, easily preparation, with low cost, it is the green of a kind of nontoxic pollution-free Color environment-friendly type oxygenation agent, is highly suitable for the use in the cultivation of cutter long-tailed anchovy.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described further in conjunction with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1:
The cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent of the present invention, including SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium humate, glutamine And bentonite, it is calculated as by its parts by weight: SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55-65 part, sodium humate 18-22 Part, glutamine 9-15 part, bentonite 8-12 part.
The function of each composition in the present invention:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE: formal name used at school is sodium carbonate peroxide, produces oxygen and sodium carbonate after meeting water decomposition, its Can decompose rapidly under relatively low water temperature and discharge oxygen thus realize the merit of oxygen supplement, sterilization etc. Effect, also can decompose generation sodium carbonate simultaneously, and sodium carbonate can improve the pH of pond waters and substrate Value, reduces the heavy metal ion content in water body and substrate.
SODIUM PERCARBONATE in the present invention, mainly as oxygenation agents efficient, quick-acting, is used for producing oxygen oxygen supplement, Improve water pH value simultaneously, improve water body environment.
Sodium humate: nontoxic odorless is corrosion-free, is extremely easy to water.System uses natural excellent containing humic acids The low calcium of matter low magnesium weathered coal refines through chemistry and forms, and it is multi-functional macromolecular compound, contains Hydroxyl, quinonyl, the more active group such as carboxyl, there is the biggest internal surface area, have stronger Absorption, exchange, complexation, sequestering power.Can be with ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrous acid in strong adsorption water The harmful substances such as salt, stablize water pH value, improve breeding environment, activating soil, improvement substrate; Heavy metal ion in complexation water body, the float in accumulation water, activate water body, increase dissolved oxygen, Maintain aquatic ecological, promote the breeding of benefit Homonemeae, maintain water colour, it is to avoid pond is aging.
Sodium humate in the present invention is mainly as chelating agent and adsorbent, in complexation water body with much money Belong to ion, simultaneously outstanding in the harmful substance such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite polywater in absorption water Float, improves water quality, strengthens oxygenation effect.
Glutamine is the γ-Carboxylamide compound of Pidolidone, is more rich amino in body fluid One of acid, frequently as the nutritional supplement in food processing.It can be that body provides required nitrogen Source, promotes the synthesis of myocyte's internal protein, can maintain acid-base balance, have important simultaneously Immunoregulation effect, promotes the differentiation and proliferation of lymphocyte, macrophage, improves body and resists not The ability of good environment.
The effect of GLN of the present invention is to maintain fish body acid-base balance, improves the immunity tune of fish body Energy-conservation power, strengthens the fish dignity regulating power to the water quality environment of change, cutter Carnis Coilia body is imposed guarantor Protect effect.
Bentonite: bentonite is also bentonite, Bentonite or amargosite.It is with montmorillonite as main mine The nonmetallic minerals of thing composition, content is at 85-90%, the whitest, faint yellow, because of iron-holder Change again in light gray, red, brick red, grey black etc. light green, pink, brown;Have wax-like, earthy or Greasy luster;It is loose as native that bentonite has, and the densification also having is hard.Main chemical compositions is two Silicon oxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, possibly together with elements such as ferrum, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium.Bentonite Sodium bentonite, calcium-base bentonite, natural bleaching soil can be divided into.Bentonite has strong hygroscopicity And dilatancy, the water yield of adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols, volumetric expansion is up to several times to 30 Times;Can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension in aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain sticking Stickiness, thixotropy and lubricity;Various gases, liquid, organic substance there is certain energy of adsorption Power, maximal absorptive capacity is the weight of self up to 5 times;It has with the admixture of water, mud or fine sand There are plasticity and cohesiveness.
Bentonite in the present invention, mainly as adsorbent and binding agent, suspends in adsorbed water body Thing, simultaneously as binding agent, is beneficial to pelletize.
The cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent of the present invention, uses following preparation method:
It is calculated as by its parts by weight: take SODIUM PERCARBONATE 58 parts, sodium humate 23 parts, glutamine 10 parts, bentonite 9 parts puts into mixer mix homogeneously, and incorporation time is 20 minutes, makes Compound, by compound through feeding machine feeding to ring die pelleter, makes granule through ring die pelleter, The ring nib footpath of ring die pelleter is 7mm, adjusts cutting knife and makes particle length be that 6mm i.e. can be made into Grain oxygenation agent.
The using effect of the present embodiment is as follows:
Using at Zhenjiang, Jiangsu a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool, area is 5 mu, depth of water 2m.Before using For rainy weather, water body dissolved oxygen content is 7.05mg/L.Take this culturing pool and dissolve above-mentioned oxygen supplement Grain is also uniformly splashed in culturing pool, and consumption is 120g/ mu meter Shui Shen.The water body dissolved oxygen measured Content is as follows: be 7.51mg/L during 1h, is 7.96mg/L during 2h, is 8.49mg/L during 8h, Being 8.36mg/L during 24h, 3 days cultivating pool water body dissolved oxygen amounts hereafter are more than 8mg/L.
Embodiment 2:
The cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent of the present invention, uses following preparation method:
It is calculated as by its parts by weight: take SODIUM PERCARBONATE 62 parts, sodium humate 15 parts, glutamine 12 parts, bentonite 11 parts puts into mixer mix homogeneously, and incorporation time is 20 minutes, makes Compound, by compound through feeding machine feeding to ring die pelleter, makes granule through ring die pelleter, The ring nib footpath of ring die pelleter is 6mm, adjusts cutting knife and makes particle length be that 5mm i.e. can be made into Grain oxygenation agent.
The using effect of the present embodiment is as follows:
Using at Jiangyin, Jiangsu a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool, area is 4 mu, depth of water 1.5m.Use Front is rainy weather, and water body dissolved oxygen content is 7.31mg/L.Take this culturing pool and dissolve above-mentioned oxygen supplement Granule is also uniformly splashed in culturing pool, and consumption is 100g/ mu meter Shui Shen.The water body measured is molten Oxygen content is as follows: be 7.79mg/L during 1h, is 8.05mg/L during 2h, is 8.67mg/L during 8h, Being 8.56mg/L during 24h, 3 days cultivating pool water body dissolved oxygen amounts hereafter are more than 8mg/L.

Claims (5)

1. a cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent, it is characterised in that: include SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium humate, glutamine and bentonite, be calculated as by its parts by weight: SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55-65 part, sodium humate 18-22 part, glutamine 9-15 part, bentonite 8-12 part.
2. the preparation method of a cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: take SODIUM PERCARBONATE 55-65 part; sodium humate 18-22 part; glutamine 9-15 part; bentonite 8-12 part puts into mixer mix homogeneously; incorporation time is 10-20 minute, by compound through feeding machine feeding to granulator, makes granule through granulator.
3. according to the preparation method of the cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described granulator is ring die pelleter.
4. according to the preparation method of the cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the ring nib footpath of described ring die pelleter is 5-10mm.
5. according to the preparation method of the cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described prepare granule before the cutting knife of ring die pelleter is adjusted, in ring die pelleter, cutting knife adjusting range is 5-10mm for making particle length.
CN201410605078.6A 2014-10-30 A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof Active CN104445567B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410605078.6A CN104445567B (en) 2014-10-30 A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410605078.6A CN104445567B (en) 2014-10-30 A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104445567A CN104445567A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104445567B true CN104445567B (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104072313A (en) Organic fertilizer for forestry greening and preparation method thereof
CN104030769B (en) A kind of wormcast organic solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748425B (en) Conditioner for promoting selenium activation in selenium-containing paddy soil
CN104445450B (en) A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent and preparation method thereof
CN103319236B (en) Microorganism fish guano and preparation method thereof
CN103621385B (en) A kind of long-acting full-nutritional type culture medium
CN108217782A (en) It is a kind of for environment-friendly type water purification agent of aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN104193505A (en) Novel organic fertilizer capable of enhancing disease resistance of grapes and preparation method thereof
CN105036235A (en) Composite oxygen producer for adsorbing residual antibiotics in aquaculture water and preparation method thereof
CN104016805A (en) Aquatic-product compound amino acid bacterial fertilizer containing triacontanol and preparation method thereof
CN105272556A (en) Aquaculture biofertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102511683A (en) Alga nutrient solution for prawn culture and preparation method thereof
CN104445567B (en) A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation oxygenation agent and preparation method thereof
CN109864016A (en) A kind of Artificial sea crystal and preparation method thereof
CN102499232B (en) Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof
CN103539543A (en) Flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105613375B (en) A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous and production method
CN103387940A (en) Culture medium and culture of Erdos plateau alkali lake spirulina platensis and culture medium preparation
CN115024435A (en) Trace element premix for penaeus vannamei and preparation method and application thereof
CN104150998B (en) A kind of preparation method of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
CN104844353A (en) Special fertilizer for increasing vitamin C content of strawberry
CN108017132A (en) A kind of improver of water quality for cultivating pool
CN105693400A (en) Special desert inhibited fertilizer prepared from high-ferrosilicon tailings serving as raw material
CN100521928C (en) Dedicated artificial sea crystal for prawn cultivation
CN104445567A (en) Oxygen increasing agent for culturing of coilia nasus and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Meiyao

Inventor after: Yang Jian

Inventor after: Xu Pao

Inventor after: Guan Jianhong

Inventor after: Wu Panpan

Inventor before: Wang Meiyao

Inventor before: Wu Panpan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160808

Address after: Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 1 210095 Weigang

Applicant after: Nanjing Agricultural University

Applicant after: Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

Address before: 212125 Zhenjiang province Jiangsu city Dantu District Po Yan Zhen Qian Huang Village No. 999 landscape Bay Resort District

Applicant before: Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant