CN104435943A - 一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104435943A CN104435943A CN201410797520.XA CN201410797520A CN104435943A CN 104435943 A CN104435943 A CN 104435943A CN 201410797520 A CN201410797520 A CN 201410797520A CN 104435943 A CN104435943 A CN 104435943A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域。本发明药膏有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:百部、白檀、棣棠花、杜鹃、红背叶、淮通、虎刺、剪刀草、见风消、景天、陆英、牛含水、蓬子菜、青活麻、徐长卿和树葱;本发明精选止痛止痒、解毒消肿、清热利湿、疏肝健脾的中药材组方炮制,有调气散结、祛风清热,行气活血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对荨麻疹都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于荨麻疹临床治疗与护理推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
荨麻疹俗称风疹块。是由于皮肤、黏膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种局限性水肿反应,通常在2~24小时内消退,但反复发生新的皮疹。病程迁延数日至数月。临床上较为常见。
荨麻疹基本损害为皮肤出现风团。常先有皮肤瘙痒,随即出现风团,呈鲜红色或苍白色、皮肤色,少数患者有水肿性红斑。风团的大小和形态不一,发作时间不定。风团逐渐蔓延,融合成片,由于真皮乳头水肿,可见表皮毛囊口向下凹陷。风团持续数分钟至数小时,少数可延长至数天后消退,不留痕迹。皮疹反复成批发生,以傍晚发作者多见。风团常泛发,亦可局限。有时合并血管性水肿,偶尔风团表面形成大疱。
部分患者可伴有恶心、呕吐、头痛、头胀、腹痛、腹泻,严重患者还可有胸闷、不适、面色苍白、心率加速、脉搏细弱、血压下降、呼吸短促等全身症状。
疾病于短期内痊愈者,称为急性荨麻疹。若反复发作达每周至少两次并连续6周以上者称为慢性荨麻疹。除了上述普通型荨麻疹,还有皮肤划痕荨麻疹、延迟性皮肤划痕症、延迟性压力性荨麻疹、胆碱能性荨麻疹、.寒冷性荨麻疹等特殊类型的荨麻疹。皮肤划痕荨麻疹的患者对外来较弱的机械刺激引起生理性反应增强,在皮肤上产生风团。患者在搔抓后,或在紧束的腰带、袜带等出局部起风团,瘙痒。延迟性皮肤划痕症的患者皮肤划痕在刺激后6~8小时出现风团与红斑,风团持续24~48小时。迟发性皮损不只一条,沿划痕形成小段或点,损害较深或宽,甚至向两侧扩展成块。局部发热,有压痛。延迟性压力性荨麻疹患者皮疹发生于局部皮肤受压后4~6小时,通常持续8~12小时。表现为局部深在性疼痛性肿胀,发作时可伴有寒战、发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适和轻度白细胞计数增多。局部大范围肿胀似血管性水肿,易发生于掌跖和臀部皮损发生前可有24小时潜伏期。
目前,市场上出现许多治疗荨麻疹的药物,如抗组胺类药物等,尽管这些药物具有良好的缓解此病的作用,但仍存有治疗周期长,价格高,治疗效果不显著等不足,且治疗方案成本高,伤身体,易复发,疗效不明显。所以治疗荨麻疹的药物必须安全、有效、无毒副作用,而中药学作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,因此选择一种中药制剂治疗荨麻疹,对于治疗荨麻疹具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂及制备方法,精选止痛止痒、解毒消肿、清热利湿、疏肝健脾的中药材组方炮制,有调气散结、祛风清热,行气活血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对荨麻疹都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于荨麻疹临床治疗与护理推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将百部、淮通、虎刺、见风消、陆英和徐长卿置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将白檀与青活麻用文火翻炒数次后,表面均匀喷洒黄酒,炒干后粉碎,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(3)将棣棠花、杜鹃、景天和树葱浸入5倍量的蒸馏水中浸泡5~6小时,再加入2倍量的的米醋,加热3~4小时,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(4)将红背叶、剪刀草、牛含水和蓬子菜去杂质,洗净,混合绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(3)所得的滤液,步骤(2)所得的细粉与步骤(4)所得的汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即为本发明所述的用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
百部:味甘、苦,性微温。润肺气,止咳杀虫。用于风寒咳嗽,百日咳,肺结核,老年咳喘,蛔虫、蛲虫病,皮肤疥癣、湿疹。《常用中草药手册》载:“治百日咳,肺结核,支气管炎,皮炎,湿疹,荨麻疹,脚癣,阿米巴痢疾。”
白檀:味苦、涩,性微寒。清热解毒,调气散结,祛风止痒。用于乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,肠痈,疮疖,疝气,荨麻疹,皮肤瘙痒。
棣棠花:味苦、涩,性平;归肺、胃、脾经。化痰止咳,利尿消肿,解毒。用于咳嗽,风湿痹痛,产后劳伤痛,水肿,小便不利,消化不良,痈疽肿毒,湿疹,荨麻疹。《四川中药志》载:“治久咳,消化不良;外洗小儿荨麻疹。”
杜鹃:味酸、涩,性温,有毒;归心经。清热解毒,化痰止咳,止痒活血去瘀。用于支气管炎,荨麻疹,外用治痈肿。
红背叶:味甘,性凉;归膀胱、大肠、肺经。清热利湿,凉血解毒,杀虫止痒。用于痢疾热淋,石淋血尿,崩漏带下,风疹湿疹,疥癣,龋齿痛,褥疮。《广西中草药》载:“解毒,除湿,止血,治痢疾,尿路结石或炎症,血崩,白带,风疹,疥疮,脚癣,龋齿痛,外伤出血。”
淮通:味苦、辛,性寒;归心、肾、膀胱、小肠经。清热利湿,祛风止痛。用于泻痢腹痛,湿热身肿,小便赤涩,尿血,风湿热痹,痈肿恶疮,湿疹,毒蛇咬伤。《云南中草药》载:“清热除湿,排脓止痛。治湿热小便不利,尿血,阴道滴虫,湿疹,荨麻疹,风湿关节痛。”
虎刺:味甘、苦,性平。祛风利湿,活血消肿。用于痛风,风湿痹痛,痰饮咳嗽,肺痈水肿,痞块黄疸,妇女经闭,小儿疳积,荨麻疹,跌打损伤。《本草图经》载:“理一切肿痛风疾。”
剪刀草:味苦、辛,性凉。祛风清热,行气活血,解毒消肿。用于感冒发热,食积腹痛,呕吐泄泻,痢疾白喉,咽喉肿痛,痈肿丹毒,荨麻疹,毒虫咬伤,跌打伤出血。《中草药手册》载:“清热解毒,消肿止痛,祛风散热。治肠炎,白喉,咽喉肿痛,痈疽疮疖,荨麻疹,过敏性皮炎。”
见风消:味辛、微涩,性温。祛风利湿,舒筋活络,解毒消肿。用于感冒,头痛,消化不良,胃肠炎,痢疾,风湿关节痛,麻木,跌打损伤,痈肿疮毒,荨麻疹,颈淋巴结结核。
景天:味苦、酸,性平;归心、肝、肾、大肠经。祛风利湿,活血散瘀,止血止痛。用于喉炎,荨麻疹,小儿丹毒,乳腺炎跌打损伤,烧烫伤,毒蛇咬伤,带状疱疹。《药性论》载:“治风疹恶痒,主小儿丹毒,治发热惊疾。”
陆英:味甘、淡、微苦,性平;归肝经。疏肝健脾,活血化瘀,利尿消肿。用于急性病毒性肝炎,肾炎水肿,风湿痛,脱臼,肾炎水肿,脚气水肿,荨麻疹,跌扑损伤,骨折。《药性论》载:“能捋风毒,脚气上冲,心烦闷绝。主水气虚肿,风瘙皮肌恶痒,煎取汤入少洒可浴之妙。”
牛含水:味苦,性凉。清热解毒,祛风止痒。用于呼吸道感染,小儿肺炎,气管炎,扁桃体炎,急性乳腺炎,淋巴结炎,尿道感染,荨麻疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒,神经衰弱。《中国沙漠地区药用植物》载:“清热解毒,散风止痒。”
蓬子菜:味苦、甘,性温。清热解毒,行血止痒。用于肝炎,喉蛾肿痛,疗疮疖肿,稻田皮炎,荨麻疹,跌打损伤,妇女血气痛。《东北常用中草药手册》载:“消肿祛瘀,解毒止痒。治急性荨麻疹,疮疖疔毒。”
青活麻:味苦、辛,性温,有小毒;归肝、胃、膀胱经。祛风湿,解痉解毒。用于风湿性关节炎,高血压,小儿惊风,产后抽风,荨麻疹,毒蛇咬伤。
徐长卿:味辛,性温;归肝、胃经。祛风化湿,止痛止痒。用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤,荨麻疹,湿疹。《常用中草药手册》载:“祛风止痛,解毒消肿,温经通络。治毒蛇咬伤,风湿骨痛,心胃气痛,跌打肿痛,带状疱疹,肝硬化腹水,月经不调,痛经。”
树葱:味苦,性凉;归肺、心经。活血散瘀,解毒消肿。用于跌打损伤,骨折,痈疮疖肿,烧烫伤,药物中毒,荨麻疹。《云南中草药选》载:“活血通络,散瘀。治跌打损伤。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明精选止痛止痒、解毒消肿、清热利湿、疏肝健脾的中药材组方炮制,有调气散结、祛风清热,行气活血之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对荨麻疹都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于荨麻疹临床治疗与护理推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明中药制剂制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将百部、淮通、虎刺、见风消、陆英和徐长卿置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将白檀与青活麻用文火翻炒数次后,表面均匀喷洒黄酒,炒干后粉碎,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(3)将棣棠花、杜鹃、景天和树葱浸入5倍量的蒸馏水中浸泡5~6小时,再加入2倍量的的米醋,加热3~4小时,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(4)将红背叶、剪刀草、牛含水和蓬子菜去杂质,洗净,混合绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(3)所得的滤液,步骤(2)所得的细粉与步骤(4)所得的汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即为本发明所述的用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂。
用法用量:外用,喷于伤患处,一日3~5次,5天为一个疗程,通常1~3个疗程有效,顽症需4~6个疗程。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择我院或外院确诊的荨麻疹患者400例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组200例,年龄9~61岁,平均年龄41岁,病程,5天~10年,平均3个月。对照组200例,年龄12~58岁,平均年龄40岁,病程1天~5年,平均2个月。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者喷用本发明药物,外用,喷于伤患处,一日3~5次,5天为一个疗程,通常1~3个疗程有效,顽症需4~6个疗程。
对照组服用荨麻疹丸,口服,一次10克,一日2次。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:皮肤瘙痒、水肿红斑、头胀头痛等症状消失;皮肤正常,身体痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解,皮肤正常,身体痊愈。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈137例,有效45例,无效18例,治愈率68.5%,总有效率91%。
对照组中治愈50例,有效96例,无效54例,治愈率25%,总有效率73%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、张××,女,18岁,学生,山东潍坊人。患者起病以来风疹块星罗棋布,瘙痒殊甚,形寒发热,自汗恶风,并伴有恶心、呕吐、头痛、头胀等症状。喷用本发明中药制剂3个疗程后,皮肤瘙痒、头痛、头胀等症状消失,面色红润,身体恢复健康。随访至今未复发。
2、孟××,男,26岁,计量员,吉林四平人。患者度假时吃海鲜过多过急,此后眼睑和嘴唇溘然肿胀,全身大片风疙瘩,奇痒无比,后期呼吸苦难,脸色苍白,被我院诊断为过敏性荨麻疹。喷用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,身体逐渐康复,肿胀、瘙痒等症状消失。随访至今未复发。
3、高××,女,33岁,企业职工,广东广州人。患者无明显诱因出现皮肤瘙痒,随即出现风团,呈鲜红色,风团逐渐蔓延,融合成片,并伴有恶心、呕吐,腹痛、腹泻的症状。在喷用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,症状明显好转,继续喷用2个疗程后,症状消失,没有复发。
4、桑××,男,37岁,私营业主,浙江温州人。患者患有荨麻疹多年,身体上有一块块形状、大小不一的红色斑块,发痒难忍。曾用服用过抗生素、吃过扑尔等药物,病情始终未见好转。喷用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状完全明显好转,继续喷用3个疗程,生活恢复正常。
5、马××,女,44岁,国家干部,宁夏银川。患者早期是在吃海鲜时皮肤瘙痒,误为是过敏,没在意。后期发展到手部和脚部对称性的开始出水疱,抓后就有水状的液体流出,被医院确诊为慢性荨麻疹合并慢性湿疹。曾服用过止痒药物,效果不佳。在喷用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,症状好转,继续喷用3个疗程后,症状消失,身体痊愈。随访没有复发。
6、卢××,男,53岁,农民。患者反复全身皮肤起风团伴瘙痒8余年来诊。曾被外医院诊断为慢性荨麻疹。发作时曾自服抗组胺类药物治疗后病情好转,但停用药物治疗后病情反复发作。诊见双下肢皮肤散在多处红色风团,无固定形状,有多处皮肤色素沉着。瘙痒难忍,纳可,眠差,二便调。舌质淡红,苔薄白,脉沉。喷用本发明中药制剂3个疗程后,症状明显减轻,服用5个疗程后,身体恢复健康。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
百部60~90份 白檀57~87份 棣棠花55~85份 杜鹃53~83份
红背叶50~80份 淮通45~75份 虎刺42~72份 剪刀草40~70份
见风消38~68份 景天35~65份 陆英33~63份 牛含水31~61份
蓬子菜30~60份 青活麻26~56份 徐长卿25~55份 树葱20~50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
百部82份 白檀79份 棣棠花77份 杜鹃75份
红背叶72份 淮通67份 虎刺65份 剪刀草62份
见风消61份 景天57份 陆英55份 牛含水53份
蓬子菜52份 青活麻48份 徐长卿47份 树葱42份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
百部75份 白檀72份 棣棠花70份 杜鹃68份
红背叶65份 淮通60份 虎刺58份 剪刀草55份
见风消54份 景天50份 陆英48份 牛含水46份
蓬子菜45份 青活麻41份 徐长卿40份 树葱35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
百部68份 白檀64份 棣棠花63份 杜鹃61份
红背叶58份 淮通53份 虎刺50份 剪刀草48份
见风消44份 景天63份 陆英41份 牛含水39份
蓬子菜38份 青活麻33份 徐长卿33份 树葱28份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4所述的用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将百部、淮通、虎刺、见风消、陆英和徐长卿置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将白檀与青活麻用文火翻炒数次后,表面均匀喷洒黄酒,炒干后粉碎,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(3)将棣棠花、杜鹃、景天和树葱浸入5倍量的蒸馏水中浸泡5~6小时,再加入2倍量的的米醋,加热3~4小时,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(4)将红背叶、剪刀草、牛含水和蓬子菜去杂质,洗净,混合绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)、步骤(3)所得的滤液,步骤(2)所得的细粉与步骤(4)所得的汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即为所述的用于治疗荨麻疹的中药制剂。
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CN104983930A (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 王义金 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 |
CN105031386A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-11 | 王洪梅 | 麻疹患者护理工作中使用的辅助性中药组合物 |
CN106310065A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN103599506A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 太和县中医院 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 |
CN103690843A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 祝迈 | 治疗荨麻疹的外用中药 |
CN104027461A (zh) * | 2014-07-06 | 2014-09-10 | 马丽 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药组合物 |
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CN103599506A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 太和县中医院 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 |
CN103690843A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 祝迈 | 治疗荨麻疹的外用中药 |
CN104027461A (zh) * | 2014-07-06 | 2014-09-10 | 马丽 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药组合物 |
Cited By (3)
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CN104983930A (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 王义金 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药 |
CN105031386A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-11 | 王洪梅 | 麻疹患者护理工作中使用的辅助性中药组合物 |
CN106310065A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-11 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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