CN104435797A - 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱10-20份,薄荷6-12份,千屈菜5-15份,白茅根6-16份,土荆皮1-5份,黄柏2-8份,当归10-20份,虎杖15-25份,地肤子8-20份,马齿苋12-25份,金银花3-14份,明胶110-150份。本发明中药海绵多选用能够清热解毒,快速的进行止痒、止痛、消炎的药物,并且本发明中将具有止痒、抑菌和清热解毒的药物组合在一起,能彻底的治疗细菌性阴道炎,还可以治疗妇科炎症,是一种安全快速治疗细菌性阴道炎的药物,是目前治疗细菌性阴道炎较为理想的药物。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵及其制备方法。
背景技术
细菌性阴道炎(BV)是一种由阴道加特纳菌和一些压氧菌的混合感染,导致阴道内微生态平衡失调,引起的阴道分泌物增多,白带有鱼腥臭味及外阴瘙痒灼热的综合征。可分为嗜血杆菌性阴道炎、棒状杆菌阴道炎、压氧菌性阴道病炎、加特纳菌性阴道炎等。本病也可通过性接触传染,在性关系混乱的人群中发病率较高。分泌物涂片检查可发现大量脓球,找到致病菌。病因:1.间接接触:感染接触被细菌污染的公共厕所的坐便器、浴盆、浴池坐椅、毛巾,使用不洁卫生纸,都可以造成感染。2.性传递:是导致发病的原因之一,女方有症状者至少有10%的男方有细菌性尿道炎。3.大量服用抗生素:抗生素改变了阴道的微环境,致病的细菌病原体大量繁殖,导致局部的细菌性阴道炎发作。4.过度讲究卫生:有些女性为了保持卫生,经常采用药用洗液来灌洗阴道,很容易破坏阴道的酸碱环境,容易感染上细菌性阴道炎。
10%~50%的患者无症状,有症状者自诉有鱼腥臭味的灰白色的白带,阴道灼热感、瘙痒。白带增多并不是本病的特有症状,如淋病、霉菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎都可以出现白带增多的临床症状。本病患者多为育龄妇女,起病缓慢,自觉症状不明显,主要表现为白带增多。阴道分泌物检查有如下特点:①pH值达5.0~5.5,比正常高。②白带为灰色或灰绿色,均质,如面糊样黏稠度,可有气泡。③有烂鱼样恶臭。妇女月经后或性交后恶臭加重,性伴侣生殖器也可发出同样的恶臭味。④合并滴虫或念珠菌感染者可出现外阴瘙痒、阴道烧灼感或性交疼痛等。本病常可合并其他阴道性传播疾病,其临床表现可受到合并症的影响而有所不同。当合并淋球菌感染时,阴道分泌物表现为明显脓性并可出现尿痛、排尿困难等尿路刺激症状;合并滴虫感染时,可出现泡沫状阴道分泌物,瘙痒加剧,呈奇痒;合并念珠菌感染时,阴道分泌物可呈现为凝乳状或豆腐渣样。
在现有的治疗细菌性阴道炎的药物中,授权公告号 CN 102670811 B(申请号 201210184270.3)的专利公开了一种治疗细菌性阴道病和霉菌性阴道炎的外用药物,其特征在于它是由下述重量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的药剂:黄柏48份、当归44 份、椿皮44份、萹蓄36份、蛇床子20份、冰片 1.6 份。授权公告号 CN 102526569 B(申请号 201210013747.1)的专利公开了一种治疗阴道炎的洗剂,其特征在于,它是由下述重量配比的物质和药学上可接受的载体制成的:淡竹叶3-7 份、薄荷草5-10 份、虎杖1-5 份、厚朴5-15 份、金银花1-5 份、虎杖1-5 份、蛇床子5-10 份、白鲜皮3-8 份、连翘5-10 份、青黛3-8 份。
由此可见,中药在制备细菌性阴道炎方面占有非常中药的地位,但是现存的技术中大多数是外用洗剂和栓剂,洗剂水稀释后,药效减弱,栓剂会流出,弄脏内裤,都不如海绵的药效好。
发明内容
针对现有治疗细菌性阴道炎不足的现状,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,具有易操作、疗效显著、无毒副作用的特点,并且它采用地方上较为常见的中药材作为原料,成本低廉。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱10-20份,薄荷6-12份,千屈菜5-15份,白茅根6-16份,土荆皮1-5份,黄柏2-8份,当归10-20份,虎杖15-25份,地肤子8-20份,马齿苋12-25份,金银花3-14份,明胶110-150份。
一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,优选配比,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱13-18份,薄荷8-10份,千屈菜8-13份,白茅根8-14份,土荆皮2-4份,黄柏4-6份,当归13-18份,虎杖18-23份,地肤子13-15份,马齿苋16-19份,金银花6-11份,明胶120-140份。
一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,更佳优选的配比,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱15份,薄荷9份,千屈菜10份,白茅根12份,土荆皮3份,黄柏5份,当归15份,虎杖20份,地肤子14份,马齿苋17份,金银花9份,明胶130份。
上述治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压2-6次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌1-5分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡1-5小时(优选3小时),用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵10-30分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用30-40℃的温开水浸泡20-40分钟,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮70-90分钟(优选80分钟),过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥10-15小时(优选12小时),得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(1)用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压3-5次(优选用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压4次)。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(2)紫外杀菌2-4分钟后(优选的紫外杀菌3分钟后)。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(2)白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的4-8倍(优选的,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的5-7倍,更佳优选的,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的6倍)。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(2)置于保鲜膜密封发酵15-25分钟(优选的置于保鲜膜密封发酵20分钟)。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(3)用33-38℃的温开水浸泡25-35分钟(优选的用35℃的温开水浸泡30分钟)。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤(3)温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的3-9倍(优选的,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的5-7倍,更佳优选的,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的6倍)。
使用方法:为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果,制备好的海绵,在每天睡觉前放置在阴道里,有瘙痒症状的患者可用海绵擦拭外阴部位,没有细菌性阴道炎的女性也可用本发明海绵预防。
一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,各原料药的药理功效分别为:
葱:别名和事草、芤、菜伯、火葱、四季葱。 性味功效 辛,温,入肺、胃经。外实中空,升多降少,功专发散通阳,既能疏散风寒,发汗解肌,用于治疗伤寒、寒热头痛之轻症;又能名目、利窍、通便、通阳气而散阴寒,用于治疗气血凝聚,头昏头痛,寒凝气滞,腹胀腹痛,以及膀胱气化失司而小便不利等;此外尚具解毒、止血功能。能通阳活血、驱虫解毒、发汗解表。主治风寒感冒轻症、痈肿疮毒、痢疾脉微、寒凝腹痛、小便不利等病症,对感冒、风寒、头痛、阴寒腹痛、虫积内阻、痢疾等有较好的治疗作用。1.解热,祛痰:葱的挥发油等有效成分,具有刺激身体汗腺,达到发汗散热之作用;葱油刺激上呼吸道,使粘痰易于咯出。2.促进消化吸收:葱还有刺激机体消化液分泌的作用,能够健脾开胃,增进食欲。3.抗菌,抗病毒4.防癌抗癌。
薄荷:薄荷是中国常用中药,幼嫩茎尖可作菜食,全草又可入药,治感冒发热喉痛,头痛,目赤痛,肌肉疼痛,皮肤风疹搔痒,麻疹不透等症,此外对痈、疽、疥、癣、漆疮亦有效。薄荷含有薄荷醇,该物质可清新口气并具有多种药性,可缓解腹痛、胆囊问题如痉挛,还具有防腐杀菌、利尿、化痰、健胃和助消化等功效。大量食用薄荷可导致失眠,但小剂量食用却有助于睡眠。
千屈菜:又名对叶莲、蜈蚣草、对牙草,为千屈菜科千屈菜属植物千屈菜的全草。药性:味苦,性寒。成分:全草含千屈菜苷,胆碱,没食子鞣质,荭草素,绿原酸等。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有降血糖、抗菌、清热解毒、收敛止血的功效,用于高血糖,吐血,衄血,泄泻,疮疡溃烂等。
白茅根:白茅根为禾本科植物多年生草本白茅的根茎。春秋二季采挖。晒干。除去须根及膜质叶鞘,切段生用或炒炭用。别名:茅根、地管、茹根、蓝根。主治:凉血止血,清热解毒。用于吐血,尿血,热淋,水肿,黄疸,小便不利,热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,咳嗽。
土荆皮:又名罗汉松皮、荆树皮、金钱松皮,为松科金钱松属植物金钱松的根皮及近根树皮。药性:根皮呈不规则的长条状,扭曲而稍卷,大小不一,质韧,气微,味辛、苦,性温。成分:根皮含土荆皮酸,白桦脂酸,杨梅树皮素,苦杏碱醇A和B等。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有抗真菌、抗癌、祛风除湿、杀虫止痒的功效,用于湿疹,神经性皮炎。
黄柏:黄柏为芸香科植物黄皮树或黄檗的干燥树皮。剥取树皮后,除去粗皮,晒干经炮制为药用。清热。燥湿,泻火,解毒。治热痢,泄泻,消渴,黄疸,痿躄,梦遗,淋浊,痔疮,便血,赤白带下,骨蒸劳热,目赤肿痛,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒。
当归:当归别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,它是多年生草本植物,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经;虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等痛证;肠燥便秘;久咳气喘。
虎杖:虎杖又名酸筒杆、酸桶芦、大接骨、斑庄根。茎直立,高1-2米,粗壮,空心,具明显的纵棱,具小突起,无毛。根状茎供药用,有活血、散瘀、通经、镇咳等功效。祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经。治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,症瘕积聚,痔漏下血。跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶疮癣疾。抗心律失常和抗心肌失血活血化瘀。
地肤子:地肤子,别名:地葵、地麦、落帚子、石竹目、藜科、地肤属植物,一年生草本,高约50~150厘米。茎直立,多分枝,绿色,秋季常变为红色,幼枝有白柔毛,清热利湿,祛风止痒。用于小便涩痛、阴痒带下、风疹、湿疹、皮肤瘙痒。
马齿苋:马齿苋为马齿苋科一年生草本植物。肥厚多汁,无毛,高10~30cm, 生于田野路边及庭园废墟等向阳处。国内各地均有分布。该种为药食两用植物。全草供药用,有清热利湿、解毒消肿、消炎、止渴、利尿作用。
金银花:金银花,又名忍冬“金银花”一名出自《本草纲目》,由于忍冬花初开为白色,后转为黄色,因此得名金银花。药材金银花为忍冬科忍冬属植物忍冬及同属植物干燥花蕾或带初开的花。金银花性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾、温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕、口干作渴、多汗烦闷、肠炎、菌痢、麻疹、肺炎、乙脑、流脑、急性乳腺炎、败血症、阑尾炎、皮肤感染、痈疽疔疮、丹毒、腮腺炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。抗病原微生物作用:体外实验表明,花和藤对多种致病菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌等均有一定抑制作用,对肺炎球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、绿脓杆菌、结核杆菌亦有效。
明胶:明胶为淡黄色至黄色、半透明、微带光泽的粉粒或薄片;无臭;潮湿后,易为细菌分解;在水中久浸即吸水膨胀并软化,重量可增加5-10倍。明胶按用途可分为照相、食用、药用及工业四类。药用明胶是选用动物皮、骨和筋腱,经复杂的理化处理制得的无脂肪高蛋白易被人体吸收的高级胶品,具有粘度高、冻力高、易凝冻等物理特点。
本发明中药海绵基于中医中药治疗细菌性阴道炎的原理。选用的中药药材具有杀菌止痒的功效,能够快速缓解使用者细菌性阴道炎的症状,且造价低廉,长期使用亦不会造成患者的经济负担,是治疗细菌性阴道炎较为理想的药物。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵,取下述中药原料药(每份取20g):葱10份,薄荷6份,千屈菜5份,白茅根6份,土荆皮1份,黄柏2份,当归10份,虎杖15份,地肤子8份,马齿苋12份,金银花3份,明胶110份。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤是:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压2次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌1分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡1小时,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的4倍,用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵10分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用30℃的温开水浸泡20分钟,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的3倍,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮70分钟,过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥10小时,得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
典型病例一 田XX,女,42岁,山东省德州市陵县。症状:患者1年来外阴反复瘙痒,时常伴有灼热感,有黄白相杂分泌物,流量多,有腥臭味,曾以甲硝唑口服及阴道内治疗,治疗后好转,但不久复发。
用实施例1所得海绵,取一块中药海绵直接擦洗阴部,还将中药海绵放置在阴道,每次瘙痒时使用,5天为一个疗程。使用当天,患者细菌性阴道炎症状明显减轻,晚上能安慰睡觉了;使用5天,没再出现细菌性阴道炎症状;坚持使用10天,停止使用后,未再复发。
实施例2 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵,取下述中药原料药(每份取20g):葱20份,薄荷12份,千屈菜15份,白茅根16份,土荆皮5份,黄柏8份,当归20份,虎杖25份,地肤子20份,马齿苋25份,金银花14份,明胶150份。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤是:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压6次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌5分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡5小时,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的8倍,用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵30分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用40℃的温开水浸泡40分钟,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的9倍,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮90分钟,过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥15小时,得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
实施例3 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵,取下述中药原料药(每份取20g):葱13份,薄荷8份,千屈菜8份,白茅根8份,土荆皮2份,黄柏4份,当归13份,虎杖18份,地肤子13份,马齿苋16份,金银花6份,明胶120份。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤是:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压3次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌2分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡2小时,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的5倍,用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵15分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用33℃的温开水浸泡25分钟,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的5倍,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮75分钟,过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥11小时,得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
典型病例二 李XX,女,28岁,山东省济南市市中区。症状:半年前,患者出现细菌性阴道炎,夜间症状加剧,经常痒得忍不住用手去抓,常常无法好好睡觉。曾尝试口服中药,或长时间涂抹激素性药物未能治愈。
使用实施例3所得中药海绵,取一块中药海绵直接擦洗阴部,还将中药海绵放置在阴道内,每次瘙痒时即可使用使用当天夜晚,一夜睡觉时,都没有感觉到细菌性阴道炎;使用3天,症状彻底消失;坚持使用6天,自感痊愈,停药至今无复发。
实施例4 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵,取下述中药原料药(每份取20g):葱18份,薄荷10份,千屈菜13份,白茅根14份,土荆皮4份,黄柏6份,当归18份,虎杖23份,地肤子15份,马齿苋19份,金银花11份,明胶140份。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤是:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压5次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌4分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡4小时,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的7倍,用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵25分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用38℃的温开水浸泡35分钟,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的7倍,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮85分钟,过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥14小时,得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
实施例5 一种治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵,取下述中药原料药(每份取20g):葱15份,薄荷9份,千屈菜10份,白茅根12份,土荆皮3份,黄柏5份,当归15份,虎杖20份,地肤子14份,马齿苋17份,金银花9份,明胶130份。
上述中药海绵的制备方法,步骤是:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压4次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌3分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡3小时,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的6倍,用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵20分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用35℃的温开水浸泡30分钟,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的7倍,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮80分钟,过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥12小时,得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
实验例:实施例5所得治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵的临床应用:在10所医院筛选400例患者,入选的范围:有细菌性阴道炎的人,试验之前1天,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,实验组100人,对照组100人,实验组使用本发明所得中药海绵,对照组使用其他治疗细菌性阴道炎的药物(白茅根洗剂、达克林栓、甲硝唑片或克林霉素等常规治疗细菌性阴道炎的药物)。治愈:使用本品后,不适症状消失;有效:使用本品后,不适症状基本消失;无效:使用本品后,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。
表1
经临床试验证明,本发明中药海绵对细菌性阴道炎效果显著,总有效率为95%,治愈率为85%,一般患者在使用1天就可以有显著疗效,本发明中药海绵多选用能够清热解毒,快速的进行止痒的药物,并且本发明中将具有止痒、抑菌和清热解毒的药物组合在一起,能彻底的治疗细菌性阴道炎,在快速止痒的同时,可以治疗妇科炎症,是一种安全快速治疗细菌性阴道炎的药物,是目前治疗细菌性阴道炎较为理想的药物。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱10-20份,薄荷6-12份,千屈菜5-15份,白茅根6-16份,土荆皮1-5份,黄柏2-8份,当归10-20份,虎杖15-25份,地肤子8-20份,马齿苋12-25份,金银花3-14份,明胶110-150份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱13-18份,薄荷8-10份,千屈菜8-13份,白茅根8-14份,土荆皮2-4份,黄柏4-6份,当归13-18份,虎杖18-23份,地肤子13-15份,马齿苋16-19份,金银花6-11份,明胶120-140份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗细菌性阴道炎的中药海绵,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:葱15份,薄荷9份,千屈菜10份,白茅根12份,土荆皮3份,黄柏5份,当归15份,虎杖20份,地肤子14份,马齿苋17份,金银花9份,明胶130份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗细菌性阴道炎中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
(1)将葱去叶子,与马齿苋一同切成小米粒大小的块,置于纱布内,用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压2-6次;
(2)将千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子洗净、沥干、紫外杀菌1-5分钟后,置于白醋中浸泡1-5小时(优选3小时),用漏勺取出泡好的千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子,置于保鲜膜密封发酵10-30分钟;
(3)将薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花用30-40℃的温开水浸泡20-40分钟,置于加热的铁板上,隔着铁板大火加热至沸腾,待沸腾5分钟后加入步骤(2)所得原料药,改小火煎煮70-90分钟(优选80分钟),过滤,得滤液;
(4)取已加工好的明胶加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,隔水加热,快速搅拌使其溶解,冷却后加入步骤(1)所得汁液,混合均匀后,置于纱网盒内,静置干燥10-15小时(优选12小时),得海绵,高温灭菌,分装即得中药海绵。
5. 根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压3-5次(优选用力按压纱布将汁液挤出,反复挤压4次)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)紫外杀菌2-4分钟后(优选的紫外杀菌3分钟后)。
7.根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的4-8倍(优选的,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的5-7倍,更佳优选的,白醋的用量是千屈菜、土荆皮、虎杖和地肤子重量的6倍)。
8.根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)置于保鲜膜密封发酵15-25分钟(优选的置于保鲜膜密封发酵20分钟)。
9.根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)用33-38℃的温开水浸泡25-35分钟(优选的用35℃的温开水浸泡30分钟)。
10. 根据权利要求4所述的中药海绵的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的3-9倍(优选的,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的5-7倍,更佳优选的,温开水的用量是薄荷、白茅根、黄柏、当归和金银花重量的6倍)。
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