CN104432495B - A kind of utilization fresh tobacco leaf makes the method and obtained cigarette of cigarette exoperidium - Google Patents
A kind of utilization fresh tobacco leaf makes the method and obtained cigarette of cigarette exoperidium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104432495B CN104432495B CN201410558143.4A CN201410558143A CN104432495B CN 104432495 B CN104432495 B CN 104432495B CN 201410558143 A CN201410558143 A CN 201410558143A CN 104432495 B CN104432495 B CN 104432495B
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- tobacco leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
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Abstract
The invention belongs to tobacco manufacture field, it is related to a kind of utilization fresh tobacco leaf to make the method and obtained cigarette of cigarette exoperidium.The invention further relates to a kind of cigarette exoperidium and application thereof, and a kind of method for preparing cigarette.The present invention replaces cigarette paper using field tobacco leaf, air permeability reduces when cigarette is glowed, and promotes smoldering velocity to slow down, and pipe tobacco ignition temperature is reduced to a certain extent, puff number increased simultaneously, and the participation burning of wrapper tobacco leaves makes that fragrance is denseer, cigarette perfume is concentrated, the satisfaction of smoking is stronger, can more realize the pure and fresh cigarette perfume for coming out, the pollution of environment is reduced to a certain extent, the wasting of resources is reduced, the cigarette quantity of suction is reduced, stimulation and harm to consumer is further reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco manufacture field, it is related to a kind of utilization fresh tobacco leaf to make the method for cigarette exoperidium and be obtained
Cigarette.The invention further relates to a kind of cigarette exoperidium and application thereof, and a kind of method for preparing cigarette.
Background technology
Before twentieth century, tobacco major part is to chew, used in the way of smelling, tobacco pipe and cigar.19th-century
Latter stage, the machine due to manufacture cigarette are invented, and cigarette turns into the principal mode of Tobacco.Last century the '20s, filtering
Mouth also begins to be used in cigarette.
At present, harm of smoking just has the pollution brought from cigarette paper and filter tip.The pattern and character printed on cigarette paper is such as
Fruit does not use environment-friendly ink, just contains benzene and toluene in other ink, and people will be caused in inspiration body in unconscious
A certain degree of health hazard.The trade mark printed in cigarette, on cigarette paper or on filter tip, the word in this cigarette, some are just
Containing lead, because using to ink, benzene and toluene can be contained again, and during smoking, these materials will not be burned, just
Human body can be unconsciously sucked into, this harm may be bigger than filter tip harm in itself.Tobacco business is in manufacture cigarette mistake
The material of filter tip may be replaced with polyacrylic plastics in journey, adhesive is used again, this part has waving for solvent again
Hair causes the harm to human body.
In November, 1997, the U.S.《Cancer institute periodical》On the research report delivered point out that increasing smoker suffers from
Suffer from gland cancer, this is the cancer occurred in a kind of lung tissue depths minimum duct.In the fifties and the sixties, most lung cancer
It is squamous cell carcinoma, this is the cancer occurred on lung surface cell.
Epidemiology director Mike doctor Sang En of cancer society of the U.S. says：" cigarette is lighter, and smoking people more can be by cigarette depth
Deep lung being sucked deeply, causing more lung tissues to be contacted with carcinogen, this is that main respiratory tract adenocarcinoma patients increase
Main cause.”
Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop the tobacco product of new aromatic flavour, health environment-friendly.
The content of the invention
The present inventor has obtained a kind of utilization fresh tobacco leaf and has made cigarette outsourcing by in-depth study and performing creative labour
The method of skin and obtained cigarette exoperidium.Surprisingly, it was found that the cigarette outsourcing that this is made using fresh tobacco leaf
Cigarette obtained in skin, reduces the temperature of pipe tobacco burning to a certain extent, gives off a strong fragrance, and cigarette perfume is concentrated, and can more be realized and be distributed
Pure and fresh cigarette perfume out.Thus provide following inventions：
One aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of method that utilization fresh tobacco leaf makes cigarette exoperidium, comprises the steps：
(1) fresh tobacco leaf is carried out into baking dehydration, is fallen down to tobacco leaf.
The inventors discovered that, tobacco leaf ninety percent turns yellow when falling down.
Method according to any one of the present invention, wherein, it is 40%- to be baked to tobacco leaf moisture content when tobacco leaf falls down
60%th, 40%-55%, 45%-55%, 47%-53%, 48%-52%, 45%, 46%, 47%, 48%, 49%,
50%th, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54% or 55%.
The present inventor has found that moisture content when tobacco leaf starts to fall down is 55%-60% in an experiment.Moisture content is
Fallen down during 45%-55% fully.
The method that utilization fresh tobacco leaf according to any one of the present invention makes cigarette exoperidium, it also includes step (2)：
(2) continue to toast, to making tobacco leaf all turn yellow, full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd feels like jelly, and tobacco leaf slightly hooks point
Crimping or small reel.
The present inventor has found in experimental study, when tobacco leaf is now most strong pliability.I.e. tobacco leaf is fully wilting to slightly
When hooking sharp crimping, toughness keeps best.
The present inventor has found that the moisture content of fully wilting blade when sharp crimping is slightly hooked of tobacco leaf is 16%- in an experiment
18%.
Specifically, also including step (3),
(3) torn along tobacco leaf master pulse both sides；Preferably, step (3) is carried out immediately after step (2) terminates.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned flavescence preferably fully turns yellow.Tobacco leaf color becomes true yellow and/or gold
It is yellow.In one embodiment of the invention, the color of tobacco leaf is changed into golden yellow, without containing floating blue or green or blue veins, does not have withered side burnt
Point.
The present inventor also has found under study for action, and when the feature in there are above-mentioned steps (2), not only toughness keeps most tobacco leaf
It is good, and give off a strong fragrance, find full expression the characteristics of cigarette perfume is concentrated.Now the moisture content of blade is about 16%-18%,
Preferably 16%-17%.
The method that utilization fresh tobacco leaf according to any one of the present invention makes cigarette exoperidium, it is characterised in that following
1) to any one or multinomial in 5) item：
1) baking described in step (1) is compiled cigarette and hangs pole baking for tradition；Specifically, petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on,
Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent, pole is away from 20-25cm；
The limitation of theory is not limited to, the stream of hot-air when compiling a purpose of pole for the moisture loss of fresh tobacco leaf and baking
Logical and baking dehydration.
2) 42 DEG C -45 DEG C of the dry-bulb temperature toasted described in step (1) and/or (2), wet-bulb temperature is at 37 DEG C -38 DEG C；
3) baking condition in step (2) is identical or different with step (1)；
4) in step (2), be baked to leaf water content for 16%-18%, 16%-17%, 17%-18%, 16%,
17% or 18%.
5) fresh tobacco leaf is middle leaf.
The limitation of theory is not limited to, middle part tobacco leaf inclusion is enriched, and sugar content is high, and elasticity, pliability are strong, fresh cigarette quality
It is good, it is suitable to roll by hand.Inferior leads are frangible, and upper leaf is thicker, and blade face is coarse, unsuitable to roll.
Another aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of cigarette exoperidium, and its method as any one of the present invention is obtained.
Another aspect of the invention is related to a kind of method for preparing cigarette, and it includes the utilization any one of the present invention
The method that fresh tobacco leaf makes cigarette exoperidium, or the step of including using cigarette exoperidium described in any one of the present invention；
Specifically, it also includes step (4),
(4) tobacco leaf after step process is rolled into pipe tobacco, cigarette is obtained.
The method for preparing cigarette according to any one of the present invention, it is characterised in that following 1) to any in 4) item
One or more：
1) be also added with the formula of the pipe tobacco in sweet osmanthus, green tea, peppermint and folium artemisiae argyi any one or it is various；Or
Using selected from any one in sweet osmanthus, green tea, peppermint and folium artemisiae argyi or various replacement pipe tobaccos；
2) exoperidium is at least rolled up a week and a half around pipe tobacco, preferably 1.5-3.5 weeks, 2-3 weeks, 1.5-2.5 weeks, 1.5-2
Week or 2-2.5 weeks；
Tobacco leaf is preferably rolled up 2-2.5 weeks, more preferably 2 weeks.Now cigarette even thickness, the present inventors have additionally discovered that, tobacco leaf winding
All numbers be one of key parameter.When rolling up 2-2.5 weeks, the size of swabbing pressure is particularly suitable.If experiment of smokeing panel test is also shown that
All numbers are excessive, and cigarette resistance to suction pressure is bigger than normal, and the impermeable hair of fragrance.In addition, when all numbers are too low, may result in and leaked when sucking
Gas.
3) it also includes step (5)：
Cigarette is tied up；Preferably, tied up using the thin stem cut open；Preferably, the thin stalk cut open
Silk is the tobacco leaf master pulse cut open；
4) it also includes step (6)：
Cooling, dry and/or storage；Preferably, cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length；
Specifically, the time of the storage is 3 months；
Specifically, the moisture content of the cigarette after the cooling, drying and/or storage is 10%-13%；Preferably
11%-12%, 11%-12%, 11% or 12%.
The present inventors have additionally discovered that, when cigarette is stored, cigarette moisture content easily makes broken less than 10%, during higher than 13%, normal temperature
Easily go mouldy.
The limitation of theory is not limited to, a purpose of storage is in order to eliminate blue or green taste, while being also beneficial to further sizing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the utilization fresh tobacco leaf prepares the preparation method of the cigarette of cigarette exoperidium
It is as follows：
(1) ripe middle part tobacco leaf is selected.Blade base is buckled with finger, horizontal direction is folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to
Extruding, makes tobacco leaf blue or green trace do not occur because rupturing, damaging as far as possible；
(2) tobacco leaf is carried out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent, pole away from
20-25cm is advisable.Carry out tying up cigarette, cigarette pole length 145cm with the common cigarette pole of airflow descending type compression intensive baking room, wherein compiling cigarette portion
Divide 130cm, manually the beam of volume cigarette list pole 65,2 blade beams, it is 2cm to be occupied per beam；The pole of pole is hung away from 13cm；
Alternatively it is also possible to 4 blade beams, it is 2.5cm to be occupied per beam；The pole of pole is hung away from 18cm, but dehydrating effect wants phase
To weaker.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Leaf water content also drops to 25% or so by 80-90%, and continuing for some time makes full flue-cured tobacco
Turn yellow, full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd feels like jelly (this stage mainly turns yellow completely, and feeling like jelly can be judged with feel), slightly hooks
Sharp crimping or small reel, now leaf water content is 16-18%；
(in traditional flue-cured tobacco method, now tobacco leaf will also continue baking until completely dry, and vein is most of dry.Its Leaf
Moisture content 5-6%, vein moisture content 7-8%.)
(4) pipe tobacco for needing to roll is prepared.To need the pipe tobacco that rolls carry out loosely, blend uniformly, note the big of moisture
It is small suitable, to reject and bond and blackening part, pipe tobacco length is also suitable；
(5) make exoperidium using tobacco leaf and make cigarette (making effect while hot more preferable).Whne tobacco leaf turn yellow and it is wilting when by its
Take out, torn along master pulse both sides (tear obtain be two panels blade, for rolling up two cigarette), by preprepared cigarette
Silk is involved in every blade, reaches pipe tobacco elastic moderate, and blade is rolled up 2-2.5 weeks, and such cigarette just rolls completion, and cigarette is cut
Into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length；
(6) cigarette is bound using the thin stem cut open, carries out cool drying.The cigarette thin stem cut open after rolling
Winding binds, and then cools down, dries (natural cooling is dried at room temperature, about week age)；
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.By dried cigarette storage (shady and cool, dry environment) after 3 months, i.e.,
Part green grass or young crops taste is shaped and eliminated, just be can be used.Using preceding, thin stem (will not scatter, be unlikely to deform after drying) is removed.
When using selected from any one in pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, green tea powder, peppermint silk and folium artemisiae argyi silk or various with 1:20 and formula
When pipe tobacco uniformly mixes, moisture control is consistent with pipe tobacco.
Another aspect of the invention is related to a kind of cigarette, its exoperidium being made using or comprising fresh tobacco leaf；Specifically,
Cigarette exoperidium described in any one of the present invention；Or the method for preparing cigarette of the cigarette as described in any one of the present invention
It is obtained.
Another aspect of the invention is related to the cigarette exoperidium described in any one of the present invention to be used to prepare the purposes of cigarette.
Another aspect of the invention is related to purposes of the fresh tobacco leaf in for preparing cigarette exoperidium or cigarette.
In the present invention,
Term " glowing " refers to fireless smoulder phenomenon.Cigarette burning has two kinds of forms：When one kind is suction
Burning, referred to as suction fuel；Another kind is the burning of suction gap, is referred to as glowing.
Term " flue-cured tobacco " refers to tobacco leaf, annual herb, Solanaceae.Plant by glandular hairs, 1 meter high or so.Petiole substantially or
Into aliform handle.Touched up with hand, leaf stickness.Panicle basidixed.Calyx tubular, corolla funnel-form is similar to bugle, and end is pink
Color.Capsule, seed yellowish-brown.South America is originated in, there is cultivation all over the world.
Term " Turkish tobaccos " is Solanaceae Nicotiana, is annual herb plant, and its plant type is compact, and blade is small, and stalk is thin, easily
Burning, filling power is strong, and aromatic odor is good, aromatic taste alcohol, therefore has the title of " Turkish tobaccos ".
Term " burley tobaccos " refers to burley tobaccos safflower cigarette kind.It originates from Ohio, USA, the raw material of blended type cigarette,
Can also be used for cigar, pipe tobacco and chewing tobacco.
The inferior leads, middle leaf, upper leaf are carried out according to national standard gradation factor (GB 2635-92, flue-cured tobacco [S])
Judge, mainly there are the indexs such as blade construction, identity, oil, colourity, pulse-phase.Wherein, the identity refers to refer to tobacco leaf identity
The weight of tobacco leaf thickness, cell density or unit area, is also the concept of comprehensive state.
Term " falling down " refers to that tobacco leaf turns yellow and softens, and cigarette muscle is troublesome constantly to tear open.
In Tobacco Leaf Curing, the tobacco leaf wilting phase was formed in the later stage for turning yellow to " wilting " generation of term, the mesh of wilting phase
Be to make full stove tobacco leaf reach master pulse to bleach, the color of tobacco leaf is kept as far as possible.
Term " blade " refers to the remainder including tobacco leaf master pulse in tobacco leaf.
In the present invention, the method that the moisture content of tobacco leaf can be known using those skilled in the art is carried out, for example with baking
Case method is measured.Dehydration is continued to when too high, dehydration and the moisture regain that suitably adds water just are stopped when too low.
The beneficial effect of the invention
The invention has the advantages that：Compared with conventional method, the preparation method replaces cigarette paper using field tobacco leaf, and cigarette is cloudy
Air permeability reduces during combustion, promotes smoldering velocity to slow down, reduce to a certain extent pipe tobacco ignition temperature (in smoking process, if
Two mouthfuls are hit suddenly, often flue gas is awfully hot, face can burn very much, scald, uncomfortable).Meanwhile, puff number increased, and exoperidium
The participation burning of tobacco leaf makes that fragrance is denseer, cigarette perfume is concentrated, and can more realize the pure and fresh cigarette perfume for coming out, to a certain extent finally
The pollution of environment is reduced, the wasting of resources is reduced, stimulation and harm to consumer is further reduced.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are
Can by city available from conventional products.
Embodiment 1：The exoperidium and manual cigarette prepared using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level side are buckled with finger
To being folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.Carry out tying up cigarette, cigarette pole length 145cm, wherein compiling with the common cigarette pole of airflow descending type compression intensive baking room
Cigarette part 130cm, the artificial beam of volume cigarette list pole 65,2 blade beams, it is 2cm to be occupied per beam；The pole of pole is hung away from 13cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.
Tobacco leaf dehydration requirement is that blade is wilting falls down, hooks sharp crimping, and master pulse softens.
Concrete operation method is：
The setting of first object value：It is set as on the controller：32-35 DEG C of dry bulb, wet-bulb temperature：30-31 DEG C, dress is few
The coal of amount, burning small fire makes barn temperature that desired value was brought up in 6-8 hours, keeps such wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes roof platform
Up to more than 30%, petiole end group portion auricle all turns yellow tobacco leaf yellowing degree, and this stage generally needs 10-12 hours.
After reaching first object, the second desired value is set：It is set as on the controller：Dry bulb：37-38 DEG C, wet bulb temperature
Degree：34-35 DEG C；Dry-bulb temperature is risen to target temperature by coal with 1 DEG C per hour, the steady temperature extension time, makes the big quantitative change of tobacco leaf
Huang, reaching bottom tobacco leaf has 80% or so pornographic movie blue veins, i.e. cigarette muscle both sides in cyan, leaf base micro-strip cyan, and remaining is Huang
Color, while blade feels like jelly, tobacco leaf master pulse feels like jelly and falls down, and this period generally requires 18-20 hours.This stage should be noted that cigarette
Leaf yellowing degree is not reached when requiring, should not in advance turn fire.
The wilting phase：Equilibrium temperature, reduces humidity, while tobacco leaf is fully turned yellow, tobacco leaf is hooked sharp crimping, fully withers
Wither.
Wilting early stage：42-43 DEG C of dry bulb of setting, 36-37 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, with average 1 hour 1 DEG C of programming rate,
In 3-5 hours, this target is reached, stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, baked tobacco leaf and hook sharp crimping, it is slight wilting, typically need
Want 8-10 hours.
The wilting later stage：45-46 DEG C of dry-bulb temperature of setting, 37-38 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, with average 1 DEG C of intensification in 2 hours speed
Degree, in 3-5 hours, reaches this target, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes the dry 1/2-2/3 of roof platform tobacco leaf, middle lower floor
Tobacco leaf hooks sharp crimping, in abundant wilting, this stage, generally requires 10-12 hours.This stage should be noted that steady temperature hydrofuge, temperature
Degree is unsuitable high, and humidity should not be big.
(4) pipe tobacco for needing to roll is prepared.To need the pipe tobacco that rolls carry out loosely, blend uniformly, note the big of moisture
It is small suitable, to reject and bond and blackening part, pipe tobacco length is carried out by normal requirement.
(5) make exoperidium using tobacco leaf and make cigarette (making effect while hot more preferable).Whne tobacco leaf turn yellow and it is wilting when by its
Take out, being torn along master pulse both sides, (tearing, obtain is two panels blade, for rolling up two cigarette；The now moisture content of blade
It is 17% or so), preprepared pipe tobacco is involved in every blade, reach pipe tobacco elastic moderate, blade volume 2 weeks, so
Cigarette just rolls completion, and cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres of length.
(6) cigarette is bound using thin stem, carries out cool drying.Cigarette after rolling winds bundle with the thin stem cut open
Tightly, then cool down, dry (natural cooling is dried at room temperature, about week age).
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.Dried cigarette is stored into (shady and cool, dry environment) about 3 months, i.e.,
Part green grass or young crops taste is shaped and eliminated, just be can be used.Using preceding, thin stem (will not scatter, be unlikely to deform after drying) is removed.
Cigarette sample 1 is obtained.
Embodiment 2：The exoperidium and cigarette (2) prepared using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle and lower part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level are buckled with finger
Direction is folded down, and should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, and tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd feels like jelly, and slightly hooks
Sharp crimping.The fully wilting moisture content to when slightly hooking sharp crimping of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) fresh tobacco leaf rolling cigarette is used.Whne tobacco leaf turn yellow and it is wilting when, be drawn off, torn along master pulse both sides, this
When leaf water content 17% or so, middle part tobacco leaf is built up three layers, right trailing edge is rolled up 3-3.5 week, reaches elastic moderate, general
Remainder cuts standby, and cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length.
(5) fixing the column of smoke using thin stem carries out cool drying.The column of smoke after rolling winds solid with the thin stem cut open
Set, then cool down, dry.
(6) be can be used after storage treatment.After dried cigarette is stored 3 months, i.e., finish (green grass or young crops of decorporating substantially
Taste), just can be used.Using preceding, the thin stem of winding can be removed.
Cigarette sample 2 is obtained.
Embodiment 3：The making of traditional cigarette
Traditional cigarette manufacturing process flow：By throwing (Raw material processing), cigarette (roll-forming), packaging (packed products) three
Individual main process composition.
Technology for making tobacco threds：Including leaf of getting the raw materials ready, get damp again, store, chopping, dry the works such as silk, the mixing of cut tobacco stem, perfuming, charging, storage silk
Sequence.Its process task is that various tobacco leaves are made into uniform, the pure free from admixture of proportioning, and width, moisture, temperature meet each grade volume
The pipe tobacco of cigarette technological requirement.The formula and tightness of the pipe tobacco of embodiment 3 are same as Example 1.
Cigarette technique：Including feeding silk, the operation such as cigarette is rolled, filter tip is hinged with.Its process task is to give full play to equipment effect
Rate, by qualified pipe tobacco according to manufacture specification and quality standard, rolls into qualified cigarette, is hinged with into cigarette filter.
Technology of the package：Using various packaging materials and package packing machine, by the qualified cigarette of baked rear moisture, symbol is packaged into
Close target level of product quality, be easy to the finished product that stores and transports and sell.Obbbin：Because cigarette paper is the paper of roll form, it is accustomed to cigarette
Paper is referred to as obbbin.Filter material：Refer to the fibrous material used during shaping filter rod, such as：Acetate fiber, polypropylene fibre etc..
Cigarette sample 3 is obtained.
Embodiment 4：Main flume determination experiment
1. experimental article：
Sample：Cigarette sample 1-3 prepared by embodiment 1-3.
Instrument：Smoking machine model borgwaldt-kc RM200A rotating disc type smoking machines；Gas chromatograph model Agilent
7890A。
2. assay method
Detection establishing criteria
The atmospheric environment of GB/T 16447-2004, tobacco and tobacco product regulation and test；
GB/T 19609-2004, cigarette conventional analysis determines TPM and tar with smoking machine；
The measure of moisture, part 1 in GB/T 23203.1-2008 Cigarette grain phases：Gas chromatography；
The measure of nicotine, gas chromatography in GB/T 23355-2009 Cigarette grain phases；
The measure of carbon monoxide, non-scatter infrared method in GB/T 23356-2009 components in cigarette smoke gas phase；
The part of GB 5606.5-2005 cigarette the 5th：Main flume.
3. for example following table 2 of measurement result.
Table 2：The main flume testing result of cigarette sample
Result shows that the cigarette puff number using fresh tobacco leaf substantially increases.In addition, although tar content, nicotine amount and
Oxidation carbon amounts is increased slightly, but increased amplitude is smaller, does not have substantial influence.
Embodiment 5：Sensory evaluating smoking tests
1. smoke panel test method
It is overall to circulate method of smokeing panel test, with specific reference to People's Republic of China's tobacco business standard tobacco and tobacco product sense organ
Evaluation method YC/T138-1998 is carried out.
2. smoking result
As shown in Table 3 below.
Table 3：Sensory evaluating smoking's experimental result
The result of sensory evaluating smoking shows that, relative to the cigarette sample of traditional fabrication, fresh tobacco leaf of the invention is used as exoperidium
Or the perfume quantity of the cigarette sample of cigarette material increases, fragrance level increases, cigarette perfume is concentrated, and can more realize give out in flue gas
The pure and fresh cigarette perfume come, while miscellaneous gas has been reduced.Particularly, the satisfaction of the cigarette smoking for being made using fresh tobacco leaf is stronger, makes
The suction quantity of daily cigarette reduces half or so than original, smokes and the injury of human body is greatly decreased.
Additionally, the cigarette of traditional fabrication, is opening the moment of cigarette encapsulating mouth, the taste of ink can be substantially smelt, in suction
When, oral cavity also may feel that the stimulation different from tobacco and perfume ingredient.The exoperidium that these shortcomings are prepared in fresh tobacco leaf
Cigarette does not find.
The following examples 6-10 gives the example of the cigarette that exoperidium is prepared using fresh tobacco leaf, wherein embodiment 7-
The making of the 10 local flavor cigarette for being related to the addition of sweet osmanthus, green tea, peppermint and folium artemisiae argyi.The present inventor has use up known knowledge and skill
Embodiment 6-10 can be described, if wherein be related to the ins and outs do not mentioned or parameter, may be referred to implement
Corresponding method or step or condition in example 1.
Embodiment 6：Make the making of the blended type cigarette of exoperidium using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level side are buckled with finger
To being folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking a period of time makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd is sent out
It is soft, slightly hook sharp crimping.Now the moisture content of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) burley tobaccos blade is prepared.Burley tobaccos leaf water content after modulation is adjusted to 11-13%, then along master pulse
Torn standby in both sides.
(5) Turkish tobaccos pipe tobacco is prepared.The Turkish tobaccos pipe tobacco for needing to roll is carried out loosely, moisture content is adjusted to 11-
13%, to reject and bond and blackening part, pipe tobacco length is also suitable.
(6) make exoperidium using cured tobacco leaf and make cigarette.Turn yellow whne tobacco leaf and be drawn off when wilting, along master pulse both sides
Torn, put it is open and flat on the table come, the burley tobaccos cut tobacco that will be got ready in advance is covered with, the top be uniformly sprinkled with it is very thin
One layer of Turkish tobaccos pipe tobacco, is rolled since side, reaches elastic moderate, blade volume 2-2.5 weeks, and such mixed type cigarette is just rolled up
System is completed, and cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length.
(7) being bound using the thin stem cut open carries out cool drying.Cigarette after rolling is wound with the thin stem cut open
Bind, then cool down, dry.
(8) be can be used after storage treatment.After dried cigarette is stored 3 months, that is, part is shaped and has eliminated blue or green
Taste and astringent taste, just can be used.Using preceding, the thin stem of winding is removed.
Embodiment 7：Make the making of the sweet osmanthus flower flavor cigarette of exoperidium using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle and lower part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level are buckled with finger
Direction is folded down, and should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, and tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking a period of time makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd is sent out
It is soft, slightly hook sharp crimping.Now the moisture content of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) the sweet osmanthus moisture content that adjustment is plucked.The prior sweet osmanthus plucked is placed on into shady place to air-dry, makes its moisture content uniform
And reach 11-13%.
(5) cigarette is made with fresh tobacco leaf and sweet osmanthus.Turn yellow whne tobacco leaf and be drawn off when wilting, torn along master pulse both sides
Under, tobacco leaf is open and flat, then uniformly spill last layer and air-dry sweet osmanthus, then in upper cover last layer tobacco leaf, rolled up 2-2.5 weeks along edge,
Reach elastic moderate, remainder is cut, cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length.
(6) column of smoke is fixed using the thin stem cut open to cool down and be further dried.The column of smoke after rolling is thin with what is cut open
Stem is fastened, and then cools down, dries.
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.After dried cigarette is stored 3 months, that is, finish and shaped, just can make
With.Using preceding, the thin stem of winding is removed.
Embodiment 8：Make the making of the green tea flavored cigarette of exoperidium using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level side are buckled with finger
To being folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking a period of time makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd is sent out
It is soft, slightly hook sharp crimping.Now the moisture content of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) moisture content of green tea powder is adjusted.The green tea powder of preparation is placed on shady place adjustment moisture, makes its moisture content uniform
And reach 11-13%.
(5) cigarette is made with fresh tobacco leaf and green tea powder.Whne tobacco leaf turn yellow and it is wilting when be drawn off, along master pulse both sides by its
Tear, tobacco leaf is open and flat, a thin layer green tea powder is then uniformly sprinkled with, then a piece of tobacco leaf is covered above, roll up 2 weeks along edge, most
After stay outermost layer tobacco leaf to roll up again 0.5 week, reach elastic moderate, remainder is cut, cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres of length.
(6) column of smoke is fixed using the thin stem cut open to cool down and be further dried.The column of smoke after rolling is thin with what is cut open
Stem is fastened, and then cools down, dries.
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.After dried cigarette is stored 3 months, that is, shape and finished, just can make
With.Using preceding, thin stem is removed.
Embodiment 9：Make the making of the peppermint local flavor cigarette of exoperidium using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level side are buckled with finger
To being folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking a period of time makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd is sent out
It is soft, slightly hook sharp crimping.Now the moisture content of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) adjustment is plucked dried peppermint leaf size (being cut into pipe tobacco shape, width 2mm, length 10-30mm) and moisture content.By thing
The dried peppermint leaf first plucked is placed on shady place and air-dries, and makes its moisture content uniform and reaches 11-13%.Then feed, place 1 hour,
Appropriateness is air-dried again after being fully absorbed feed liquid makes moisture content be adjusted to 11-13%.
(effect of charging is to improve mouthfeel, is strengthened combustion-supporting for the charging；Can not also feed) composition and account for peppermint weight
Percentage be：
Propane diols 0.21%-0.33%
Cocoa power 0.48%-0.58%
Combustion adjuvant 0.41%-0.58%
(5) cigarette is made with fresh tobacco leaf and peppermint.Turn yellow whne tobacco leaf and be drawn off when wilting, torn along master pulse both sides
Under, tobacco leaf is open and flat, last layer charging peppermint silk is then uniformly covered, then in upper cover last layer tobacco leaf, roll up 2 weeks along edge, most
After stay outermost layer tobacco leaf to roll up again 0.5 week, the cigarette thickness being thus made just, need to reach elastic moderate, and cigarette is cut into length
About 7-8 centimetres short cigarette.
(6) the fixed column of smoke is cooled down and is further dried.The column of smoke after rolling is fastened with the thin stem cut open, so
Cool down afterwards, dry.
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.After by dried cigarette storage 1-3 month, that is, shape and finished, just
Can be used.Using preceding, the thin stem of winding is removed.
Embodiment 10：Make the making of the folium artemisiae argyi local flavor cigarette of exoperidium using fresh tobacco leaf
(1) tobacco leaf is adopted back from field.In field, the ripe middle part tobacco leaf of selection, blade base, level side are buckled with finger
To being folded down, should handle with care, it is impossible to extrude, tobacco leaf blue or green trace is not occurred because rupturing, damaging as far as possible.
(2) tobacco leaf that will be taken back carries out compiling cigarette extension pole.Petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on.Hang pole requirement dilute close consistent,
Pole is advisable away from 20-25cm.
(3) baking dehydration is traditionally carried out to the tobacco leaf on pole.Tobacco leaf gradually turns yellow during baking, and tobacco leaf is gradually becoming
Also gradually soften while yellow.Lasting baking a period of time makes full flue-cured tobacco turn yellow, and full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd is sent out
It is soft, slightly hook sharp crimping.Now the moisture content of blade is 16%-18%.
(4) the folium artemisiae argyi moisture content that adjustment is plucked.The prior folium artemisiae argyi plucked is placed on into shady place to air-dry, makes its moisture content uniform
And reach 11-13%.Then feed, place 1 hour, appropriateness is air-dried again after being fully absorbed feed liquid makes moisture be 11-
13%.
The charging composition and account for the percentage of folium artemisiae argyi weight and be：
Propane diols 0.23%-0.33%
Cocoa power 0.48%-0.58%
Combustion adjuvant 0.44%-0.58%
(5) cigarette is made with fresh tobacco leaf and folium artemisiae argyi.Turn yellow whne tobacco leaf and be drawn off when wilting, torn along master pulse both sides
Under, tobacco leaf is open and flat, and then uniformly covering the appropriate folium artemisiae argyi of moisture content after last layer feeds (can also be cut into silk, width 2mm is long
Degree 10-30mm), then in upper cover last layer tobacco leaf, rolled up 2 weeks along edge, finally stay outermost layer tobacco leaf to roll up again 0.5 week, thus make
Into cigarette thickness just, need to reach elastic moderate, cigarette is cut into about 7-8 centimetres short cigarette of length.
(6) the fixed column of smoke is cooled down and is further dried.The column of smoke after rolling is fastened with the thin stem cut open, so
Cool down afterwards, dry.
(7) be can be used after storage treatment.After dried cigarette is stored 3 months, that is, shape and finished, just can make
With.Using preceding, thin stem is removed.
Although specific embodiment of the invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.Root
According to disclosed all teachings, various modifications and replacement can be carried out to those details, these change in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.Four corner of the invention is given by appended claims and its any equivalent.
Claims (31)
1. a kind of method that utilization fresh tobacco leaf makes cigarette exoperidium, comprises the steps：
(1) fresh tobacco leaf is carried out into baking dehydration, is fallen down to tobacco leaf；
(2) continue to toast, to making tobacco leaf turn yellow, full leaf is wilting, and master pulse more than 1/2nd feels like jelly, slightly hook sharp crimping or rouleau
Cylinder；
(3) blade is torn along tobacco leaf master pulse both sides；
Step (3) is carried out immediately after step (2) terminates；
Wherein, in step (1), tobacco leaf moisture content is baked to for 40%-60%；The dry-bulb temperature 42 toasted described in step (2)
DEG C -45 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is at 37 DEG C -38 DEG C；In step (2), leaf water content is baked to for 16%-18%.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), tobacco leaf water content is baked to for 40%-55%.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), tobacco leaf water content is baked to for 45%-55%.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), tobacco leaf water content is baked to for 47%-53%.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), tobacco leaf water content is baked to for 48%-52%.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), be baked to tobacco leaf water content for 45%, 46%,
47%th, 48%, 49%, 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54% or 55%.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that following 1) to any one in 3) item
Or it is multinomial：
1) baking described in step (1) is compiled cigarette and hangs pole baking for tradition；
2) baking condition in step (2) is identical or different with step (1)；
3) fresh tobacco leaf is middle leaf.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein, in step (1), petiole alignment when compiling cigarette, blade back is mutually leaned on, and hangs pole requirement
Dilute close consistent, pole is away from 20-25cm.
9. method according to claim 7, wherein, in step (2), leaf water content is baked to for 16%-17%.
10. method according to claim 7, wherein, in step (2), leaf water content is baked to for 17%-18%.
11. methods according to claim 7, wherein, in step (2), be baked to leaf water content for 16%, 17% or
18%.
A kind of 12. cigarette exoperidiums, it is obtained as the method any one of claim 1 to 11.
A kind of 13. methods for preparing cigarette, it includes that the utilization fresh tobacco leaf any one of claim 1 to 11 makes cigarette
The method of exoperidium, or including usage right requirement 12 described in cigarette exoperidium the step of.
14. methods according to claim 13, it also includes step (4),
(4) tobacco leaf after step process is rolled into pipe tobacco, cigarette is obtained.
15. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that following 1) to any one or multinomial in 4) item：
1) be also added with the formula of the pipe tobacco in sweet osmanthus, green tea, peppermint and folium artemisiae argyi any one or it is various；Or use
Selected from any one in sweet osmanthus, green tea, peppermint and folium artemisiae argyi or various replacement pipe tobaccos；
2) exoperidium at least rolls up a week and a half around pipe tobacco；
3) it also includes step (5)：Cigarette is tied up；
4) it also includes step (6)：Cooling, dry and/or storage.
16. methods according to claim 15, wherein, exoperidium was around pipe tobacco 1.5-3.5 weeks.
17. methods according to claim 15, wherein, exoperidium was around pipe tobacco 2-3 weeks.
18. methods according to claim 15, wherein, exoperidium was around pipe tobacco 1.5-2.5 weeks.
19. methods according to claim 15, wherein, exoperidium was around pipe tobacco 1.5-2 weeks.
20. methods according to claim 15, wherein, exoperidium was around pipe tobacco 2-2.5 weeks.
21. methods according to claim 15, wherein, tied up using the thin stem cut open.
22. methods according to claim 21, wherein, the thin stem cut open is the tobacco leaf master pulse cut open.
23. methods according to claim 15, wherein, cigarette is cut into 7-8 centimetres of length.
24. methods according to claim 15, wherein, the time of the storage is 3 months.
25. methods according to claim 15, wherein, the moisture content of the cigarette after the cooling, drying and/or storage is
10%-13%.
26. methods according to claim 15, wherein, the moisture content of the cigarette after the cooling, drying and/or storage is
11%-13%.
27. methods according to claim 15, wherein, the moisture content of the cigarette after the cooling, drying and/or storage is
11%-12%.
28. methods according to claim 15, wherein, the moisture content of the cigarette after the cooling, drying and/or storage is
11% or 12%.
A kind of 29. cigarette, its exoperidium being made using or comprising fresh tobacco leaf；The exoperidium is described in claim 12
Cigarette exoperidium；Or the cigarette is obtained as the method any one of claim 13 to 28.
Cigarette exoperidium described in 30. claims 12 is used to prepare the purposes of cigarette.
31. fresh tobacco leafs are in for preparing the cigarette described in cigarette exoperidium or the claim 29 described in claim 12
Purposes.
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| CN201700394U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-01-12 | 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 | Full tobacco cigarette |
| CN101940360B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-09-04 | 海南建恒哈瓦那雪茄有限公司 | Method for curing cigar wrapper tobaccos |
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