CN103099309A - Application of japonica rice in cigarettes - Google Patents
Application of japonica rice in cigarettes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103099309A CN103099309A CN2013100439758A CN201310043975A CN103099309A CN 103099309 A CN103099309 A CN 103099309A CN 2013100439758 A CN2013100439758 A CN 2013100439758A CN 201310043975 A CN201310043975 A CN 201310043975A CN 103099309 A CN103099309 A CN 103099309A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- polished rice
- tobacco
- rice extract
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of japonica rice in cigarettes. Crushing japonica rice, and performing microwave-assisted steam distillation on the japonica rice by using ethanol and water as extraction solvents to finally obtain a japonica rice extract; then the cigarette additive is matched with cigarette auxiliary materials in the cigarette processing process. The method is suitable for various types of tobacco, tobacco products and auxiliary materials, including flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, sun-cured tobacco and aromatic tobacco, tobacco products such as expanded cut tobacco, expanded cut stems, papermaking reconstituted tobacco and the like, and auxiliary materials such as cigarette paper, filter tips and the like. The japonica rice extract is non-toxic and harmless, has sufficient sources, can have different degrees of moisture retention effects on different cigarettes, and has a certain effect of retaining the moisture of tobacco shreds; the cigarette can keep the original style unchanged, increase the smoke moisture feeling, reduce the stimulation and obviously improve the comfort of the throat. The invention has simple process flow, convenient manufacture and low cost. The existing cigarette production process is not required to be changed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigarette additive technical field, be specifically related to the application of polished rice in tobacco produces.
Background technology
Cigarette is a kind of consumer goods of special nature, and the sucking quality of cigarette product and security are to determine that the consumer selects the main factor of buying.To smoking and health problem pay attention to day by day, lowering harm and decreasing coking becomes one of focus of people's concern along with society.When reducing harmful ingredients in flue gas, style and the sucking quality, particularly flue gas that must have influence on cigarette be dry, stimulate the problems such as increase, throat's comfortableness reduction.In order to satisfy the consumer to the high request of cigarette smoking quality, seeking how to increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduction stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness becomes tobacco business problem to be solved.
Along with development and the variation of science and technology, people more and more pay attention to natural materials, the natural products with nutrition and humectation dual property that extracts from natural materials, and it is applied in the production of cigarettes process, to improve the sucking quality of cigarette.For this reason, a kind of cost is low, and is easy and simple to handle, natural, nontoxic, can effectively increase the moisture feeling of flue gas, material and the technology that reduction stimulates and improve throat's comfortableness, is the urgent need of present tobacco business.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the new application of polished rice in Cigarette processing.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is mass percent.
The application of polished rice in Cigarette processing is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, take the mass ratio of ethanol+water 1:2 as extractant, sample and ratio of solvent 1:50, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains the polished rice extract; Then be used in conjunction with cigarette supplementary in the Cigarette processing process, be specially: after reinforced link mixes polished rice extract and feed liquid, be sprayed directly on tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, the consumption of polished rice extract is 0.01%～0.5% of pipe tobacco weight, routinely cigarette process, make cigarette through throwing, perfuming, cigarette technique again;
Preferred addition is 0.075%～0.15% of pipe tobacco weight.
Or: in the coating process link of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos, the polished rice extract is coated thin slice sheet base, coating weight is 0.075%～1.5% of thin slice sheet basic weight amount, then explained hereafter papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos routinely;
Or: in cigarette paper preparation technology's applying glue link, the polished rice extract is coated cigarette scraps of paper base, addition is 0.075%～1.5% of sheet basic weight amount, then the production technology oven dry was cut to cigarette bobbin paper in rear minute routinely;
Or: the polished rice extract is scattered in plasticizer, and the acetate fibres that is sprayed onto shredding is intrafascicular, then will add the wire-beam forming of extract, and will feed in raw material at last acetate fiber section and common acetate fiber section are compound, makes the fine mouth rod of the compound vinegar of binary; The addition of polished rice extract in the mouth rod is that 0.1mg～5mg/ props up.
The preferred addition of polished rice extract in the mouth rod is that 0.2mg～2mg/ props up.
The characteristics of polished rice extract of the present invention: be rich in polished rice extraction elite, have abundant natural nutrient component and multiple fragrance composition, smell is pleasant.Its hydrophilic radical can form hydrogen bond with hydrone and in conjunction with a large amount of moisture, for cigarette provides certain moisturizing effects, has again simultaneously good filming performance, can form the uniform film of one deck on the pipe tobacco surface, reduce the moisture loss on pipe tobacco surface, can obviously keep moisture in cut tobacco and reach lock water humectation effect, and it is identical with tobacco component or close to participate in the Multiple components that burning generates, and have compatibility preferably with tobacco, can not increase new harmful components to cigarette smoke.Therefore water imbibition and the ideally combination of film forming of polished rice extract, can provide good moistening effect for pipe tobacco.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, polished rice extract of the present invention is of wide application, be applicable to various types of tobaccos, tobacco product and auxiliary material, comprise flue-cured tobacco, burley tobaccos, suncured tabacco and Turkish tobaccos, the tobacco products such as expanded cut tobacco, expanded cut stem, paper-making method reconstructed tobacco, and the auxiliary material such as cigarette paper, mouth rod.
2, the polished rice extract is nontoxic, and the source is sufficient, and technological process is simple, and is easy to make, with low cost.Add simply, do not change existing cigarette producing process.
3, can in various degree humectation effect be arranged to kinds of cigarettes, have the effect of certain reservation moisture in cut tobacco; Can make cigarette keep original style constant, can increase the flue gas moist feeling again, reducing stimulates, and obviously improves throat's comfortableness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the humid keeping performance comparison diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but drawings and Examples are not limited to the technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Polished rice is ground into powder with pulverizer, take ethanol+water (1:2) as extractant, sample and ratio of solvent 1:50, microwave power 380W, the optimal conditions of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains the polished rice extract.
Get polished rice extract solution 0.075g, mix with the feed liquid for preparing and evenly spray application on the 100g tobacco leaf with high pressure nozzle afterwards, the process of spraying is to carry out in the reinforced process of leaf group, and then routinely cigarette process, roll into cigarette through throwing, perfuming, wraparound technique.On the same production line, roll the contrast cigarette by identical cigarette process.Then regulate the cigarette sample moisture content by GB " GB/T16447-1996 tobacco and tobacco product are regulated the atmospheric environment with test ", panel of expert carries out the cigarette sensory evaluating smoking by the regulation of " specification requirement of GB5606.4-1996 cigarette sense organ " by smokeing panel test.Control sample is not for adding the normal cigarette of polished rice extract, and smoking result sees Table 1.Smoking result in table 1 shows, the polished rice extract adds in cigarette can increase the flue gas moist feeling, and reducing stimulates, and obviously improves throat's comfortableness.
Table 1 cigarette sensory evaluating smoking result
Initial aqueous rate with Oven Method specimen and contrast, and get quantitative sample and contrast and Duplicate Samples thereof and put into the moisture content that drier is measured different time, at last the data that obtain are averaged, and moisture content of cut tobaccos was mapped to the testing time, namely obtain the moisture content change curve of pipe tobacco.
Select a representative tobacco leaf formulation, the polished rice extract of interpolation 0.1% is tested, and the moisture content of pipe tobacco different time is as shown below.Curve from Fig. 1 can find out, under the same conditions, with respect to the blank pipe tobacco that does not add the polished rice extract, the polished rice extract has the effect of obvious reservation moisture in cut tobacco.Polished rice extract of the present invention has the effect of reservation moisture in cut tobacco in various degree to kinds of cigarettes.
Embodiment 2～8
Get above-mentioned polished rice extract solution 0.075g～0.15g, mix with the feed liquid for preparing and evenly spray application on the 100g tobacco leaf with high pressure nozzle afterwards, the process of spraying is to carry out in the reinforced process of leaf group, and then routinely cigarette process, roll into cigarette through throwing, perfuming, wraparound technique.On the same production line, roll the contrast cigarette by identical cigarette process.Carrying out Sensory Quality of Cigarette according to standard method smokes panel test.Concrete outcome is listed in table 2.
As seen from Table 2, the cigarette that contains polished rice extract of the present invention that embodiment 2～8 obtains is compared with the contrast cigarette that does not contain the polished rice extract, original style and the not impact of suction flavor on cigarette, increase the flue gas moisture feeling, reduce stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness, can obviously improve the aesthetic quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 9
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution for preparing is propped up with 0.2mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.After this filter rod was applied to cigarette, on original style and the not impact of suction flavor of cigarette, increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduction stimulated and improve throat's comfortableness, improve the sense organ suction quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 10
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution for preparing is propped up with 1mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.After this filter rod was applied to cigarette, on original style and the not impact of suction flavor of cigarette, increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduction stimulated and improve throat's comfortableness, improve the sense organ suction quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 11
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution for preparing is propped up with 2mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.After this filter rod was applied to cigarette, on original style and the not impact of suction flavor of cigarette, increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduction stimulated and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 12
Get 500kg paper pulp, in the paper-making method reconstructed tobacco coating process stage, adopt the dip-coating mode to add 400g polished rice extract solution, paper technology production obtains special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco routinely.After adding paper-making method reconstructed tobacco to cigarette, this special paper process is compared with common paper-making method reconstructed tobacco making tobacco, and on original style of cigarette with inhale not impact of flavor, reducing stimulates and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 13
Get 500kg paper pulp, in the paper-making method reconstructed tobacco coating process stage, adopt the dip-coating mode to add the 6000g polished rice extract solution for preparing, paper technology production obtains special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco routinely.
After adding paper-making method reconstructed tobacco to cigarette, this special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco is compared with common paper-making method reconstructed tobacco, and original style and the not impact of suction flavor on cigarette reduce stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 14
Get 500kg paper pulp, in the cigarette paper technique made of paper applying glue step, adopt the dip-coating mode to carry out single face the 2500g polished rice extract solution for preparing and add, paper technology is produced cigarette paper routinely, and cigarette paper is quantitative: 28g/m
2Air permeance for cigarette paper is 60～80 Ke Ruisita (CORESTA).
After this cigarette paper is applied to cigarette, used the cigarette of this kind cigarette paper to compare with the contrast cigarette paper, original style and the not impact of suction flavor on cigarette reduce stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness.
Table 2 Sensory Quality of Cigarette smoking result
Claims (6)
1. the application of polished rice in cigarette, it is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, take the mass ratio of ethanol+water 1:2 as extractant, the mass ratio 1:50 of sample and solvent, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains the polished rice extract; Then be used in conjunction with cigarette supplementary in the Cigarette processing process, be specially: after reinforced link mixes polished rice extract and feed liquid, be sprayed directly on tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, the consumption of polished rice extract is 0.01%～0.5% of pipe tobacco weight, routinely cigarette process, make cigarette through throwing, perfuming, cigarette technique again.
2. application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preferred addition of polished rice extract is 0.075%～0.15% of pipe tobacco weight.
3. the application of polished rice in papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos is characterized in that: the polished rice extract is coated thin slice sheet base, and coating weight is 0.075%～1.5% of thin slice sheet basic weight amount, then explained hereafter papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos routinely.
4. the application of polished rice in the cigarette paper preparation, it is characterized in that: in cigarette paper preparation technology's applying glue link, the polished rice extract is coated cigarette scraps of paper base, and addition is 0.075%～1.5% of sheet basic weight amount, then the production technology oven dry was cut to cigarette bobbin paper in rear minute routinely.
5. the application of polished rice in cigarette filter, it is characterized in that: the polished rice extract is scattered in plasticizer, the acetate fibres that is sprayed onto shredding is intrafascicular, then the wire-beam forming of extract will have been added, to feed in raw material at last acetate fiber section and common acetate fiber section is compound, makes the fine mouth rod of the compound vinegar of binary; The addition of polished rice extract in the mouth rod is that 0.1mg～5mg/ props up.
6. application according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the preferred addition of polished rice extract in the mouth rod is that 0.2mg～2mg/ props up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310043975.8A CN103099309B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Application of japonica rice in cigarettes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310043975.8A CN103099309B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Application of japonica rice in cigarettes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103099309A true CN103099309A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103099309B CN103099309B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105329A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Moisture-increasing fragrance-carrying plant particles, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105124758A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle, preparing method of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle and application of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle |
| CN105132167A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Plant particle capable of moisturizing and carrying fragrance, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN108130189A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 云南绅博源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco aromaticss containing purple rice extract and its preparation method and application |
| CN108348815A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-07-31 | 挪威技术公司 | A method of by steam distillation from material thermal release nonpolar organic compound |
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| CN102423132A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉力诚生物科技有限公司 | Plant polysaccharide cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105329A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Moisture-increasing fragrance-carrying plant particles, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105124758A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle, preparing method of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle and application of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle |
| CN105132167A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Plant particle capable of moisturizing and carrying fragrance, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN108348815A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-07-31 | 挪威技术公司 | A method of by steam distillation from material thermal release nonpolar organic compound |
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| EA037064B1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2021-02-01 | Норведжиан Текнолоджи Ас | Method for thermal separation of non-polar organic compounds from a material by steam distillation |
| CN108130189A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 云南绅博源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco aromaticss containing purple rice extract and its preparation method and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103099309B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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