CN103099309B - Application of japonica rice in cigarettes - Google Patents
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- CN103099309B CN103099309B CN201310043975.8A CN201310043975A CN103099309B CN 103099309 B CN103099309 B CN 103099309B CN 201310043975 A CN201310043975 A CN 201310043975A CN 103099309 B CN103099309 B CN 103099309B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application of japonica rice in cigarettes. The application of the japonica rice in the cigarettes comprises the following steps: smashing japonica rice, taking ethanol and water to be extracting solvent, conducting microwave assisted steam distillation on the japonica rice, and finally obtaining japonica rice extractives; and then utilizing with cigarette auxiliary materials in a matched mode in the cigarette processing process. The application of the japonica rice in the cigarettes is applicable to all types of tobacco, tobacco products and auxiliary materials, wherein the tobacco includes flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, sun-cured tobacco and aromatic tobacco, the tobacco products include expanded cut tobacco, expanded cut stem, paper-making method reconstituted tobacco and the like, and the auxiliary materials include cigarette paper, filter tip rods and the like. The japonica rice extractives are non-toxic, harmless, sufficient in source and capable of playing the role of smooth keeping of varying degrees on different cigarettes, and has a certain effect of keeping tobacco moisture; not only are cigarettes enabled to keep original style, but also smoke wet feeling can be increased, irritation is reduced, and laryngeal comfort is markedly improved. Furthermore, the application of the japonica rice in the cigarettes has the advantages of being simple in technological process, convenient to manufacture and low in cost. In addition, an existing cigarette production process is not required to be changed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette additive technical field, be specifically related to the application of polished rice in tobacco produces.
Background technology
Cigarette is a kind of consumer goods of special nature, and the sucking quality of cigarette product and security are to determine that consumer selects the main factor of buying.Along with society is to smoking and health problem pay attention to day by day, lowering harm and decreasing coking becomes one of focus of people's concern.When reducing harmful ingredients in flue gas, style and the sucking quality, particularly flue gas that must have influence on cigarette be dry, stimulate the problems such as increase, throat's comfortableness reduction.In order to meet the high request of consumer to cigarette smoking quality, finding how to increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduction stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness becomes tobacco business problem to be solved.
Along with scientific and technical development and variation, people more and more pay attention to natural materials, the natural products with nutrition and humectation dual property extracting from natural materials, and it is applied in production of cigarettes process, to improve the sucking quality of cigarette.For this reason, a kind of cost is low, easy and simple to handle, natural, nontoxic, can effectively increase the moisture feeling of flue gas, material and the technology that reduction stimulates and improve throat's comfortableness, is the urgent need of current tobacco business.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the new application of polished rice in Cigarette processing.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is mass percent.
The application of polished rice in Cigarette processing, is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, the mass ratio of ethanol+water 1:2 of take is extractant, sample and ratio of solvent 1:50, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract; Then in Cigarette processing process, be used in conjunction with cigarette supplementary, be specially: reinforced link mixes polished rice extract with feed liquid after, be sprayed directly on tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, the consumption of polished rice extract is 0.01%～0.5% of pipe tobacco weight, cigarette process routinely, makes cigarette through throwing, perfuming, cigarette technique again;
Preferred addition is 0.075%～0.15% of pipe tobacco weight.
Or: in the coating process link of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos, polished rice extract is coated to thin slice sheet base, coating weight is 0.075%～1.5% of thin slice sheet basic weight amount, then explained hereafter papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos routinely;
Or: in cigarette paper preparation technology's applying glue link, polished rice extract is coated to cigarette scraps of paper base, addition is 0.075%～1.5% of sheet basic weight amount, then production technology is divided and is cut to cigarette bobbin paper after drying routinely;
Or: polished rice extract is scattered in plasticizer, and the acetate fibres that is sprayed onto shredding is intrafascicular, then will add the wire-beam forming of extract, and finally will feed in raw material acetate fiber section and common acetate fiber section are compound, makes the fine mouth rod of the compound vinegar of binary; The addition of polished rice extract in mouth rod is that 0.1mg～5mg/ props up.
The preferred addition of polished rice extract in mouth rod is that 0.2mg～2mg/ props up.
The feature of polished rice extract of the present invention: be rich in polished rice extraction elite, have abundant natural nutrient component and multiple fragrance composition, smell is pleasant.Its hydrophilic radical can form hydrogen bond with hydrone and in conjunction with a large amount of moisture, for cigarette provides certain moisturizing effects, there is again good filming performance simultaneously, can form the uniform film of one deck on pipe tobacco surface, reduce the moisture loss on pipe tobacco surface, can obviously retain moisture in cut tobacco and reach lock water humectation effect, and it is identical with tobacco component or close to participate in the Multiple components that burning generates, and there is good compatibility with tobacco, can not increase new harmful components to cigarette smoke.Therefore water imbibition and the ideally combination of film forming of polished rice extract, can provide good moistening effect for pipe tobacco.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, polished rice extract of the present invention is of wide application, be applicable to various types of tobaccos, tobacco product and auxiliary material, comprise flue-cured tobacco, burley tobaccos, suncured tabacco and Turkish tobaccos, the tobacco products such as expanded cut tobacco, expanded cut stem, paper-making method reconstructed tobacco, and the auxiliary material such as cigarette paper, mouth rod.
2, polished rice extract is nontoxic, and source is sufficient, and technological process is simple, easy to make, with low cost.Add simply, do not change existing cigarette producing process.
3, can there is humectation effect in various degree to kinds of cigarettes, there is the effect of certain reservation moisture in cut tobacco; Can make cigarette keep original style constant, can increase flue gas moist feeling again, reduce and stimulate, obviously improve throat's comfortableness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is humid keeping performance comparison diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but drawings and Examples are not limited to the technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Polished rice is ground into powder with pulverizer, and the ethanol+water (1:2) of take is extractant, sample and ratio of solvent 1:50, and microwave power 380W, the optimal conditions of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract.
Get polished rice extract solution 0.075g, mix with the feed liquid preparing and with high pressure nozzle, evenly spray application on 100g tobacco leaf afterwards, the process of spraying is to carry out in the reinforced process of leaf group, and then cigarette process routinely, rolls into cigarette through throwing, perfuming, wraparound technique.On same production line, by identical cigarette process, roll contrast cigarette.Then by GB < < GB/T16447-1996 tobacco and tobacco product, regulate with the atmospheric environment > > of test and regulate cigarette sample moisture content, by smokeing panel test, panel of expert carries out cigarette sensory evaluating smoking by the regulation of < < GB5606.4-1996 cigarette sense organ specification requirement > >.Control sample is not for adding the normal cigarette of polished rice extract, and smoking result is in Table 1.Smoking result in table 1 shows, polished rice extract adds in cigarette can increase flue gas moist feeling, reduces and stimulates, and obviously improves throat's comfortableness.
Table 1 cigarette sensory evaluating smoking result
Initial aqueous rate with Oven Method test sample and contrast, and get quantitative sample and contrast and Duplicate Samples thereof and put into the moisture content that drier is measured different time, finally the data that obtain are averaged, and moisture content of cut tobaccos was mapped to the testing time, obtain the moisture content change curve of pipe tobacco.
Select a representative tobacco leaf formulation, the polished rice extract of interpolation 0.1% is tested, and the moisture content of pipe tobacco different time is as shown below.Curve from Fig. 1 can find out, under the same conditions, with respect to the blank pipe tobacco that does not add polished rice extract, polished rice extract has the effect of obvious reservation moisture in cut tobacco.Polished rice extract of the present invention has the effect of reservation moisture in cut tobacco in various degree to kinds of cigarettes.
Embodiment 2～8
Get above-mentioned polished rice extract solution 0.075g～0.15g, mix with the feed liquid preparing and with high pressure nozzle, evenly spray application on 100g tobacco leaf afterwards, the process of spraying is to carry out in the reinforced process of leaf group, and then cigarette process routinely, rolls into cigarette through throwing, perfuming, wraparound technique.On same production line, by identical cigarette process, roll contrast cigarette.According to standard method, carrying out Sensory Quality of Cigarette smokes panel test.Concrete outcome is listed in table 2.
As seen from Table 2, the cigarette that contains polished rice extract of the present invention that embodiment 2～8 obtains is compared with the cigarette that contrasts that does not contain polished rice extract, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, increase flue gas moisture feeling, reduce stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness, can obviously improve the aesthetic quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 9
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution preparing is propped up with 0.2mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.This filter rod is applied to after cigarette, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, increases flue gas moisture feeling, reduces stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness, improves the sense organ suction quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 10
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution preparing is propped up with 1mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.This filter rod is applied to after cigarette, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, increases flue gas moisture feeling, reduces stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness, improves the sense organ suction quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 11
The consumption that the polished rice extract solution preparing is propped up with 2mg/ is mixed in plasticizer to be added in filter rod.This filter rod is applied to after cigarette, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, increases flue gas moisture feeling, reduces stimulation and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 12
Get 500kg paper pulp, in the paper-making method reconstructed tobacco coating process stage, adopt dip-coating mode to add 400g polished rice extract solution, paper technology is produced and is obtained special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco routinely.Paper-making method reconstructed tobacco is added to after cigarette, and this special paper process is compared with common paper-making method reconstructed tobacco making tobacco, on original style of cigarette with inhale not impact of taste, reduces and stimulates and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 13
Get 500kg paper pulp, in the paper-making method reconstructed tobacco coating process stage, adopt dip-coating mode to add the 6000g polished rice extract solution preparing, paper technology is produced and is obtained special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco routinely.
Paper-making method reconstructed tobacco is added to after cigarette, and this special paper-making method reconstructed tobacco is compared with common paper-making method reconstructed tobacco, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, reduces and stimulates and improve throat's comfortableness.
Embodiment 14
Get 500kg paper pulp, in cigarette paper technique made of paper applying glue step, adopt dip-coating mode to carry out one side interpolation the 2500g polished rice extract solution preparing, paper technology is produced cigarette paper routinely, and cigarette paper is quantitative: 28g/m
2.Air permeance for cigarette paper is 60～80 Ke Ruisita (CORESTA).
This cigarette paper is applied to after cigarette, has used the cigarette of this kind of cigarette paper to compare with contrast cigarette paper, on original style of cigarette and the not impact of suction taste, reduce and stimulate and improve throat's comfortableness.
Table 2 Sensory Quality of Cigarette smoking result
Claims (6)
1. the application of polished rice in cigarette, it is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, after ethanol is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2 with water as extractant, the mass ratio 1:50 of sample and solvent, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract; Then in Cigarette processing process, be used in conjunction with cigarette supplementary, be specially: reinforced link mixes polished rice extract with feed liquid after, be sprayed directly on tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, the consumption of polished rice extract is 0.01%～0.5% of tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco weight, cigarette process routinely, makes cigarette through throwing, perfuming, cigarette technique again.
2. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preferred addition of polished rice extract is 0.075%～0.15% of pipe tobacco weight.
3. the application of polished rice in papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos, it is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, after ethanol is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2 with water as extractant, the mass ratio 1:50 of sample and solvent, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract; Then polished rice extract is coated to thin slice sheet base, coating weight is 0.075%～1.5% of thin slice sheet basic weight amount, afterwards explained hereafter papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos routinely.
4. the application of polished rice in cigarette paper preparation, it is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, after ethanol is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2 with water as extractant, the mass ratio 1:50 of sample and solvent, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract; Then in cigarette paper preparation technology's applying glue link, polished rice extract is coated to cigarette scraps of paper base, addition is 0.075%～1.5% of sheet basic weight amount, then production technology is divided and is cut to cigarette bobbin paper after drying routinely.
5. the application of polished rice in cigarette filter, it is characterized in that: after polished rice is pulverized, after ethanol is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2 with water as extractant, the mass ratio 1:50 of sample and solvent, microwave power 380W, the condition of radiated time 2min is carried out using microwave assisted aqueous extraction steam distillation to polished rice, finally obtains polished rice extract; Then polished rice extract is scattered in plasticizer, the acetate fibres that is sprayed onto shredding is intrafascicular, then will add the wire-beam forming of extract, and finally will feed in raw material acetate fiber section and common acetate fiber section are compound, makes the fine mouth rod of the compound vinegar of binary; The addition of polished rice extract in mouth rod is that 0.1mg～5mg/ props up.
6. application according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the preferred addition of polished rice extract in mouth rod is that 0.2mg～2mg/ props up.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017074197A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Norwegian Technology As | A method for thermal separation of non-polar organic compounds from a material by steam distillation |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124758A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle, preparing method of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle and application of wetting-property-enhancing fragrance-increasing plant particle |
| CN105132167A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Plant particle capable of moisturizing and carrying fragrance, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105105329A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Moisture-increasing fragrance-carrying plant particles, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108130189A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 云南绅博源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco aromaticss containing purple rice extract and its preparation method and application |
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| ES338051A1 (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1968-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Finely Divided Particles |
| US5387416A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco composition |
| CN101731743A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-06-16 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Flavouring essence perfume for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102423132A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉力诚生物科技有限公司 | Plant polysaccharide cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ES338051A1 (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1968-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Finely Divided Particles |
| AT283978B (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1970-08-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | TOBACCO SMOKE FILTER |
| US5387416A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco composition |
| CN101731743A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-06-16 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Flavouring essence perfume for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102423132A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉力诚生物科技有限公司 | Plant polysaccharide cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017074197A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Norwegian Technology As | A method for thermal separation of non-polar organic compounds from a material by steam distillation |
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