CN104430182A - Breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken - Google Patents
Breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430182A CN104430182A CN201410761837.8A CN201410761837A CN104430182A CN 104430182 A CN104430182 A CN 104430182A CN 201410761837 A CN201410761837 A CN 201410761837A CN 104430182 A CN104430182 A CN 104430182A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 240000004212 Madhuca longifolia Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000005058 Madhuca longifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009786 Anophthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken. The method is realized through the choosing of feather color, weight, reproductive performance, selection method determination and family establishment. The Liuzhou mahua chicken bred by the method are fast in growing, high in reproductive performance, strong in disease resistance and good in meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the selection of a kind of willow fiber crops bramble finch.
Background technology
Before the eighties in 20th century, China's broiler chicken breeding technique is relatively backward, and the plant of scale still raises based on fast large Cold boiled chicken, and fast large Cold boiled chicken meat is relatively poor, is not suitable for the consumption habit of south China people.South China has abundant native chicken breeds, and these chicken kind delicious meat, are well suited for the consumption habit of southerner; But be all some original variety, not through the seed selection of system, there is reproductive performance low, growth rate is slow, premunition is poor, is not suitable for the shortcoming of breeding scale.For meeting the demand in market, the applicant starts the seed selection carrying out willow fiber crops bramble finch from 1992.Just started to be with from rural area, Du'an of Guangxi one to introduce all to pacify native chicken as female parent, Shi Qi chicken of mixing hybridizes as male parent, uses F
1carry out carrying out expanding numerous production after traversed by is fixed, put on market, be named as willow fiber crops bramble finch.After willow fiber crops bramble finch releases market, raiser has strong complaints, and product is strong sales always, is one of very welcome chicken breed of consumer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the selection of a kind of willow fiber crops bramble finch.Apply the willow fiber crops bramble finch of method seed selection of the present invention, fast growth, reproductive performance are high, premunition is strong, and meat is good.
The invention provides the selection of a kind of willow fiber crops bramble finch, step is as follows:
(1) select appearance traits, respectively hatching, cock 35 age in days hen 42 age in days, 8 week age and 17 week age time select;
(2) body weight is selected
Free choice feeding before 56 ages in days, full 56 ages in days carry out body weight selection, and advanced line sampling is weighed on an empty stomach, after calculating average weight, require to determine body weight range of choice respectively according to the difference of different lines:
A system cock selects and remain body weight within average weight+10 ~+20% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain, and hen selects and remain body weight within average weight ~ average weight+25% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain;
B system donor stem cell infusion is selected and remain within average weight ± 10% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain;
(3) selection of reproductive performance
Cock semen examination in 30 week age, fertilization rate measure, and eliminate undesirable individuality; Standard is as follows:
A system: cock take fertilization rate as leading indicator, when cock sexual maturity (41 week age) carry out the mensuration of fertilization rate, the cock of fertilization rate more than 94% of selecting and remain;
B system: with the average egg number of family 300 age in days feeding day hen, Individual egg production for index of selecting and remain;
(4) matching method
Match during 43 week age;
A system: first time select and remain with 8 weeks age body weight for standard, second time is selected and remain with cock fertilization rate for standard, and in units of individuality, independent assortment forms new family, will avoid blood source that is born of the same parents and half sibs when forming new family;
B system: adopt family and the individual matching method combined; Hen: a average egg number of 300 age in days feeding day hen of selecting and remain is more than or equal to the family of the average egg number of colony, eliminates individual achievement in its family and is less than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; The select and remain individual achievement in family that is eliminated of b is greater than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; Cock: enter to give up the average egg number of hen at 300 ages in days and be more than or equal in the family of population mean and select and remain; Freely match in units of family, form new family; The blood source of compatriot and half sibs will be avoided during apolegamy;
(5) family is set up
Male and female ratio: 1:10.
Apply willow fiber crops bramble finch fast growth that method of the present invention cultivates, reproductive performance is high, premunition is strong, meat is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Breeding Process schematic diagram of willow fiber crops bramble finch;
Fig. 2 is the screening process of willow fiber crops bramble finch.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
embodiment 1
The selection of willow fiber crops bramble finch of the present invention is specific as follows:
1, selection during hatching.Indefinite concrete seed selection ratio, appearance traits feature of selecting and remain comprises the satisfactory individuality such as plumage look, shin look, eliminates hypogenetic individuality.The seed selection standard of the donor stem cell infusion selected and remain is: the plumage look of chick is brown black, numb, head back has streak, belly yellow, and chick eyes are bright god, and feather is dry and comfortable, absorption of yolk at its is good, belly is soft, umbilical region healing completely, anophthalmia is blind, walk lamely and deformity.
2, cock 35 age in days hen 42 age in days is selected.Main selection is preced with development character (individuality that hat of selecting and remain is scarlet, large and thick).
3, select 8 week age.
Free choice feeding before 56 ages in days, full 56 ages in days are selected, and advanced line sampling is weighed on an empty stomach, after calculating average weight, require to determine body weight range of choice respectively according to the difference of different lines:
A system cock selects and remain body weight within average weight+10 ~+20% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain, and hen selects and remain body weight within average weight ~ average weight+25% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain; B system donor stem cell infusion is selected and remain within average weight ± 10% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain.
Afterwards, according to following index screening:
(1) individual testing index has: body weight, tread, shin are long.By the comparative determination only carrying out body weight and build, according to experience in breeding, select the well-developed individuality of chest das Beinfleisch to reserve seed for planting, eliminate the individuality that feather growth is slow.
(2) hat, feather, skin, shin look: appearance traits selection is carried out to the chicken meeting body weight requirement, first will to be preced with and wattle hypogenetic cock individuality is eliminated, then eliminate feather color shallow, grow that slow, black plumage ratio is large, the individuality of skin whitening, shin pastiness.
4, final election in age in 17 week
Health, hair color, build, cockscomb is selected to grow and the performance relevant to production requirement.Adopt independent culling method, eliminate the individuality that shin is long, shin encloses, part is undesirable and sexual maturity is poor.
5, cock semen examination in 30 week age, fertilization rate measure.Cock by only carrying out semen collection, will be selected according to volume of semen, sperm viability etc., eliminates undesirable individuality.Standard is as follows:
A system: cock take fertilization rate as leading indicator, carries out the mensuration of fertilization rate when cock sexual maturity, the cock of fertilization rate more than 94% of selecting and remain;
B system: with the average egg number of family 300 age in days feeding day hen, Individual egg production for index of selecting and remain.
6, match 43 week age.
A system: first time select and remain with 8 weeks age body weight for standard, for the second time select and remain with cock fertilization rate for standard, in units of individuality, independent assortment forms new family.The blood source of compatriot and half sibs will be avoided when forming new family.
B system: adopt family and the individual matching method combined.Hen: a average egg number of 300 age in days feeding day hen of selecting and remain is more than or equal to the family of the average egg number of colony, eliminates individual achievement in its family and is less than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; The select and remain individual achievement in family that is eliminated of b is greater than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; Cock: enter to give up the average egg number of hen at 300 ages in days and be more than or equal in the family of population mean and select and remain; Freely match in units of family, form new family.The blood source of compatriot and half sibs will be avoided during apolegamy.
7, family is set up
Male and female ratio: 1:10.
8, measure end 66 week age, add up every production target of each family laying period, family, from generation to generation egg number, dead, naughty number, egg material ratio.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a selection for willow fiber crops bramble finch, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) select appearance traits, respectively hatching, cock 35 age in days hen 42 age in days, 8 week age and 17 week age time select;
(2) body weight is selected
Free choice feeding before 56 ages in days, full 56 ages in days carry out body weight selection, and advanced line sampling is weighed on an empty stomach, after calculating average weight, require to determine body weight range of choice respectively according to the difference of different lines:
A system cock selects and remain body weight within average weight+10 ~+20% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain, and hen selects and remain body weight within average weight ~ average weight+25% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain;
B system donor stem cell infusion is selected and remain within average weight ± 10% and appearance traits meets the chicken of the standard of selecting and remain;
(3) selection of reproductive performance
Cock semen examination in 30 week age, fertilization rate measure, and eliminate undesirable individuality; Standard is as follows:
A system: cock take fertilization rate as leading indicator, when cock sexual maturity (41 week age) carry out the mensuration of fertilization rate, the cock of fertilization rate more than 94% of selecting and remain;
B system: with the average egg number of family 300 age in days feeding day hen, Individual egg production for index of selecting and remain;
(4) matching method
Match during 43 week age;
A system: first time select and remain with 8 weeks age body weight for standard, second time is selected and remain with cock fertilization rate for standard, and in units of individuality, independent assortment forms new family, will avoid blood source that is born of the same parents and half sibs when forming new family;
B system: adopt family and the individual matching method combined; Hen: a average egg number of 300 age in days feeding day hen of selecting and remain is more than or equal to the family of the average egg number of colony, eliminates individual achievement in its family and is less than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; The select and remain individual achievement in family that is eliminated of b is greater than the individuality of the average egg number of colony; Cock: enter to give up the average egg number of hen at 300 ages in days and be more than or equal in the family of population mean and select and remain; Freely match in units of family, form new family; The blood source of compatriot and half sibs will be avoided during apolegamy;
(5) family is set up
Male and female ratio: 1:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761837.8A CN104430182B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761837.8A CN104430182B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430182A true CN104430182A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104430182B CN104430182B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761837.8A Active CN104430182B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Breeding method of Liuzhou mahua chicken |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106355A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving meat type common chicken feed conversion rate |
| CN110346307A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-18 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | A kind of black peritonaeum phenotype test method and its application for chicken Seedling selection |
| CN111990334A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-27 | 北京百年栗园油鸡繁育有限公司 | Breeding method of meat type fried chicken |
| CN113875697A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-04 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州畜牧科学技术研究所 | Method for rapidly and efficiently breeding local chicken breeds for laying eggs |
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| WO2006052994A2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-18 | Merial Limited | Systems and methods for improving efficiencies in avian species |
| CN102669049A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 广东温氏食品集团有限公司 | Method for breeding high quality chicken with high feather fitness degree |
| KR101236296B1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-02-26 | 대한민국 | Production of Seonghwan-commercial chicken No. 1 using Korean native chicken and exotic chicken and distinction method of the product |
| CN103314927A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | New layer strain breeding method for raising breed core groups on the basis of natural mating cages |
| CN103329850A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Laying hen new strain breeding method based on commercial laying hen cage feeding breeding group |
| CN103749379A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽荣达禽业开发有限公司 | Variety breeding method for laying hen for laying high-egg white high-consistence egg |
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- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410761837.8A patent/CN104430182B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006052994A2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-18 | Merial Limited | Systems and methods for improving efficiencies in avian species |
| KR101236296B1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-02-26 | 대한민국 | Production of Seonghwan-commercial chicken No. 1 using Korean native chicken and exotic chicken and distinction method of the product |
| CN102669049A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 广东温氏食品集团有限公司 | Method for breeding high quality chicken with high feather fitness degree |
| CN103314927A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | New layer strain breeding method for raising breed core groups on the basis of natural mating cages |
| CN103329850A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Laying hen new strain breeding method based on commercial laying hen cage feeding breeding group |
| CN103749379A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽荣达禽业开发有限公司 | Variety breeding method for laying hen for laying high-egg white high-consistence egg |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106355A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method improving meat type common chicken feed conversion rate |
| CN110346307A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-18 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | A kind of black peritonaeum phenotype test method and its application for chicken Seedling selection |
| CN110346307B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-08-10 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Black peritoneal phenotype determination method for early selection of chickens and application thereof |
| CN111990334A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-27 | 北京百年栗园油鸡繁育有限公司 | Breeding method of meat type fried chicken |
| CN113875697A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-04 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州畜牧科学技术研究所 | Method for rapidly and efficiently breeding local chicken breeds for laying eggs |
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| CN104430182B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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