CN107950481A - A kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix - Google Patents
A kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950481A CN107950481A CN201711425093.2A CN201711425093A CN107950481A CN 107950481 A CN107950481 A CN 107950481A CN 201711425093 A CN201711425093 A CN 201711425093A CN 107950481 A CN107950481 A CN 107950481A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001669 bursa of fabricius Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 104
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010024728 Lividity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix, is specially：S1. homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken is selected（S systems）And raised；S2. the fast plumage system of selection and breeding（K systems）Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce and slow plumage system（M systems）Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce is maternal as the first male parent and first, hybridizes the F of generation1Generation；S3. with the homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken of S1（W systems）The F produced for male parent, S21Godmother chicken is hybridized for female parent, hybridizes the F2Phoenix head, five pawls, pale skin are shown for male and female chicken, shank is lividity, and cockscomb is corollule, and hair color is all speckle flower plumage.Supporting the given birth to offspring's appearance of this ternary is unique, has the feature that can not be palmed off, meat-like flavor U.S. is lean, has both met traditional consumption custom of the Chinese especially southerner to chicken appearance（Coloured plumage and strong chicken meat）, and meeting the propensity to consume of the contemporary people for low fat meat quality, its market prospects is extremely considerable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal breeding technology field.More particularly, to a kind of first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage soil of phoenix
The supporting breeding method of chicken.
Background technology
Reed catkins chicken is the autochthonal chicken kind in China, originates from Shandong Province Wenshang County.Reed catkins chicken build is oval and big, leaf-comb, feather are black
White alternate, cock speckle white is wider than black, and hen speckle width is consistent.About 4.5 kilograms of cock weight, 3.5 kilograms of hen.It is raw
Long fast, meat is good, easily fattening.Lay eggs more, lay eggs in year 180~200, the red Chu's color of 50~60 grams of egg size, shell.Raise reed catkins chicken
Economic benefits, reed catkins chicken food chain is wide, disease resistance is strong, raising is easy, feeding cost is low, meat feeling is good, therefore raises
Reed catkins chicken holds out broad prospects
Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce is a kind of poultry of Aves Phasianidae, and appearance is peculiar, with beard, is covered on the eyelid of part, eye it is big and
Flexibly, nostril is exposed and obvious, and three hats, five toes, black-and-white flower plumage are its most typical features.The feather lattice on chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce hen head
It is outer luxuriant, the feather cap that European noble woman uses is similar to, hence obtain one's name " Royal chicken ", afterwards because " highest-ranking imperial concubine " word is more close to China
National ancient civilization, masses' acceptance higher, developing then becomes " chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce ".Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce build is delicate and exquisite.It is preced with as feather phoenix
Hat, adult cock become apparent from.There is an independent tapered coronule body before hat body, hat body is pea comb, and hat body both sides are bowl-shape prosperity
Meat body, extend to " V " shape meat antler comb, color and luster is scarlet, careful, big piece black and white flower piece feather of the rear side shaped like spherical shape
Beam.
Since some chicken appearances best in quality are common, illegal retailer easily adulterates, and cheats consumer.Therefore, such as
It is unique what cultivates a kind of external appearance characteristic, it is difficult to which counterfeit chicken breed is the target of our breeding works.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be overcome existing chicken breed there are the defects of and deficiency, there is provided a kind of phoenix head
The supporting breeding method of five pawl green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage (Hua Yu) chickens；By using S systems reed catkins cock chicken, K systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce cock,
M systems hen and its supporting hybridization of ternary of filial generation KM hens composition, its offspring show phoenix head, five pawls, skin in outer type
It is lividity for white, shank, cockscomb is that (front middle part of crest is leaf-comb feature to corollule, and hat afterbody is three small bifurcateds, meaning
Corollule).Donor stem cell infusion is all speckle flower plumage, has the unique macroscopic features that can not be palmed off, and subcutaneous and intramuscular fat is moderate,
Meat flavour is delicious, is liked be subject to locals.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is to give realization by the following technical programs：
A kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix, includes the following steps：
S1. the short individual of chicken shin is chosen from original reed catkins chicken chicken kind group, through three generation selection and breeding, obtains having and stablizes
Genetic homozygosis short-foot reed catkins chicken；
S2. chosen respectively from original chicken group crown for the fast raw plumage chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce of typical V-shaped hat and late feathering highest-ranking imperial concubine
Chicken, through four generation selection and breeding, obtains having and stablizes genetic fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce and slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce；
S3. for the fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce arrived using S2 selection and breeding as male parent, slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce is female parent, and hybridization produces F1Generation；
S4. the homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken arrived using S1 selection and breeding is male parent, the F of S3 hybridization generations1On behalf of female parent, hybridization produces F2
Generation, to obtain the final product.
The S systems reed catkins chicken of the present invention be spot plumage, tack, leaf-comb, four paws, yellow shin, fast plumage, shin of the shin length than former reed catkins chicken group
Length wants short by 15~20% or so.
The K systems of the present invention and M systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce and its hybridization F1For KM royal hens be phoenix head, V-arrangement hat, five pawls, powder shin,
White skin, black-and-white flower plumage.
Preferably, fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce presses 1 with slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce in step S3:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination, collects
Hatching egg is hatched, the F of generation1Godmother chicken is maternal spare as second.
Preferably, homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken and F described in step S41Godmother chicken presses male and female 1:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination,
Hatching egg is collected to be hatched.
Preferably, the baby chick hatched wears wing number after going out shell, and Marek's vaccine, 7 and 28 ages in days are subcutaneously injected in 1 age in days neck
New branch Combined vaccine collunarium eye droppings is immunized, and 14 and 28 age in days bursa of fabricius vaccine are immunized, 42 and 120 age in days intramuscular injection ewcastle disease, 1 system
Vaccine.
Preferably, it is characterised in that carry out fumigation with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate after hatching setting egg(s), control incubator
Temperature is at 37.8 DEG C, and humidity is 60~65%.
Preferably, hatching egg is collected in continuous artificial insemination two days later, continues artificial insemination one day after collecting the hatching egg of three days, then
The hatching egg collected three days is hatched.
The F that the present invention is drawn by S systems reed catkins chicken (♂) × KM chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce (♀) hybridization2Phoenix head, five are showed for male and female chicken
Pawl, skin are white, shank is lividity, and cockscomb is that (front middle part of crest is leaf-comb feature to corollule, and hat afterbody is three small
Bifurcated, the corollule of meaning).Donor stem cell infusion is all speckle flower plumage, has the unique macroscopic features that can not be palmed off, subcutaneously the fat between flesh
Fat is moderate, and meat flavour is delicious, is liked be subject to locals.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The ternary that the present invention is made up of S systems reed catkins chicken, chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce K systems cock, M systems hen and its filial generation KM hens
Supporting hybridization, cultivation obtain a kind of first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix, its offspring shows phoenix head, five pawls, skin are
White, shank are lividity, and cockscomb is that (front middle part of crest is leaf-comb feature to corollule, and hat afterbody is three small bifurcateds, calls it
Corollule).Donor stem cell infusion is all speckle flower plumage, has the unique macroscopic features that can not be palmed off, subcutaneous and intramuscular fat is moderate, meat
Delicious, and the speed of growth is fast, the price of deed is high, is liked be subject to locals.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 forms a complete production network the supporting figure of technology mode-ternary for the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the supporting hybridization figure of chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce K systems and M systems；Upper left is K systems cock i.e. the first male parent, and upper right is for M systems hen
First is maternal, lower for hybridization F1It is maternal spare as second for KM hens.
Fig. 3 be with apply mechanically parent figure；A left side is the second male parent S systems reed catkins cock chicken, and the right side is the second female parent KM royal hens.
Fig. 4 is the supporting hybridization first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken chicken of chicken-phoenix of ternary of the present invention.
Fig. 5 hybridizes the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of chicken-phoenix, Zuo Gong, right mother for ternary of the present invention is supporting.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment is not to the present invention
Limit in any form.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent of the invention used, method and apparatus routinely try for the art
Agent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following embodiments agents useful for same and material are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
1st, the supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of a kind of phoenix, specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation of short-foot reed catkins chicken (S systems reed catkins chicken), chicken shin length is long shorter by 15% or so than the shin of former reed catkins chicken group
Introduced variety reed catkins chicken kind group in choose, the ratio that full group 2.5% is accounted for when the first generation selects, through continuous 3 years
Three generations select and cultivate S systems reed catkins chicken hen 220 and cock 45 altogether, and just composition, which has, stablizes genetic short-foot
Reed catkins chicken (S systems).
(2) cultivation (K systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce) of fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce：By the crown fast raw plumage chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce for typical V-shaped hat
Chosen from more than 2100 chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce populations, 3.5% ratio when primary election, selection and breeding were total to through 4 years four generations
Expand it is numerous go out 410 typical V-shaped hat chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce populations, i.e. 350 hens and 60 cocks become that can to stablize hereditary K systems expensive
Prince wife chicken kind group.
(3) cultivation (M systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce) of slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce：By the crown late feathering chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce for typical V-shaped hat
Chosen from more than 3300 chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce populations, 7.9% ratio when primary election, selection and breeding were total to through 4 years four generations
Expand it is numerous go out 600 typical V-shaped hat chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce populations, i.e. 500 hens and 100 cocks, which become, can stablize hereditary M systems
Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce population.
(4) choose S systems reed catkins chicken donor stem cell infusion to be raised respectively, the cock of picking individual stalwartness is used as the second male parent；
(5) choose K systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce donor stem cell infusion to be raised respectively, the cock of picking individual stalwartness makees the first male parent；
(6) choose M systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce donor stem cell infusion to be raised respectively, the chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce M systems hen of picking individual stalwartness makees first
It is maternal；
(7) male parent selected in step (5) is hybridized with the female parent selected in step (6), i.e. K systems highest-ranking imperial concubine (♂) × M systems
Chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce (♀), male and female press 1:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination, collects hatching egg and is hatched, the F of generation1Godmother chicken is as
Two is maternal spare；
(8) the second male parent selected in step (4) and the F produced in step (7)1Godmother chicken is miscellaneous as the second maternal progress
Hand over, i.e. S systems reed catkins chicken (♂) × KM systems chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce (♀), male and female presses 1:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination, collects hatching egg and is incubated
Change；
Specifically, the baby chick hatched wears wing number after going out shell, and carries out vaccine immunity：Horse Garrick is subcutaneously injected in 1 age in days neck
Family name's vaccine, the new branch Combined vaccine collunarium eye droppings of 7 and 28 ages in days are immunized, and 14 and 28 age in days bursa of fabricius vaccine are immunized, 42 and 120 age in days fleshes
Meat injection ewcastle disease 1 is vaccine.
The present embodiment collects hatching egg two days later in continuous artificial insemination, continues artificial insemination one after collecting the hatching egg of three days
My god, regather the hatching egg of three days and hatched.
In the present embodiment, S systems reed catkins chicken (♂) × KM chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce (♀) hybridizes the F drawn2It is for male and female chicken phenotypic character
Phoenix head, five pawls, thin skin is white, and shank is lividity, corollule spot plumage (Hua Yu).The supporting hybridization F of the ternary2Generation has can not be false
The external appearance characteristic emitted, body feathers is plentiful, the bright and clean beauty of carcass.
2nd, the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken body growth performance of phoenix and price of deed analysis
Present invention hybridization F2The growth performance of five pawl green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chickens of Dai Fengtou and the price of deed such as institute of table 1
Show.As seen from the table, first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage (Hua Yu) chicken of phoenix goes out shell weight male and female and weighs 27.1 grams and 26.8 grams respectively, and 17
Week old male and female weighs 1790 grams and 1573 grams respectively, and the price of deed is respectively 4.45 and 4.77.
Each week old weight of first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage (Hua Yu) chicken of 1 phoenix of table and the price of deed (unit：Gram)
The result shows that the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix of the invention is in terms of growth performance and the price of deed,
Show weight and his father short-foot reed catkins chicken, but 35% is improved than its female parent KM chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce weight, the corresponding price of deed also compares
Its female parent improves 21%；Particularly the chicken not only shows the blue or green shin feature of chicken, but also its shin length is than maternal KM chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce
Reduce 23%, shin is enclosed reduces 10% than male parent reed catkins chicken, this is exactly that the required high-quality chicken shin of consumer is blue or green, shin is short and thin
Feature.
Meanwhile chicken of the invention has good identification because of its unique macroscopic features, breeding method of the present invention obtains
First five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage (Hua Yu) chicken of phoenix, welcome be subject to local raiser.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to the scope of protection of the invention is limited with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of supporting breeding method of the first five pawls green grass or young crops shin corollule spot plumage chicken of phoenix, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
S1. the short individual of chicken shin is chosen from original reed catkins chicken chicken kind group, through three generation selection and breeding, obtains having and stablizes heredity
The homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken of property；
S2. crown fast raw plumage chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce and late feathering chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce for typical V-shaped hat, warp are chosen respectively from original chicken group
Four generation selection and breeding, obtain having and stablize genetic fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce and slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce；
S3. for the fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce arrived using S2 selection and breeding as male parent, slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce is female parent, and hybridization produces F1Generation；
S4. the homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken arrived using S1 selection and breeding is male parent, the F of S3 hybridization generations1On behalf of female parent, hybridization produces F2Generation, i.e.,
.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the chicken shin of the short-foot reed catkins chicken will than original reed catkins chicken
It is short by 15~20%.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, fast plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce is pressed with slow plumage system chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce in step S3
1:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination, collects hatching egg and is hatched, the F of generation1Godmother chicken is maternal spare as second.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, homozygous short-foot reed catkins chicken and F described in step S41Godmother chicken is pressed
Male and female 1:8 ratio carries out artificial insemination, collects hatching egg and is hatched.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the baby chick hatched wears wing number after going out shell, 1 age in days neck is subcutaneous
Marek's vaccine is injected, the new branch Combined vaccine collunarium eye droppings of 7 and 28 ages in days is immunized, and 14 and 28 age in days bursa of fabricius vaccine are immunized, and 42
It is vaccine with 120 age in days intramuscular injection ewcastle diseases 1.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, stifling disappear is carried out with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate after hatching setting egg(s)
Poison, controlling the temperature of incubator, humidity is 60~65% at 37.8 °C.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, hatching egg, collection three days are collected in continuous artificial insemination two days later
Hatching egg after continue artificial insemination one day, regather the hatching egg of three days and hatched.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479825A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of the slow plumage broiler chicken new lines of blueness shin dwarf-type |
| CN113875700A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 福建省连江县刘氏兔业养殖场 | Breeding method and application of new strain chicken |
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