CN104429594A - Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429594A CN104429594A CN201410634558.5A CN201410634558A CN104429594A CN 104429594 A CN104429594 A CN 104429594A CN 201410634558 A CN201410634558 A CN 201410634558A CN 104429594 A CN104429594 A CN 104429594A
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- dregs
- decoction
- soil
- bacterial classification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs. The materials of selfheal decoction dregs, cottonseed hulls and straw powder are selected, and the ratio of the dregs, the cottonseed hulls and the straw powder is 2:2:1 and 2.8:1.2:2.1. The decoction dregs are used after being fermented and crushed. The nutrient content of the dregs comprises 20.156g/kg of total nitrogen, 2.036g/kg of total phosphorus, 8.698g/kg of total potassium and 63.2% of organic matters. The pH is 7.15. The method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs comprises the following steps: 1, manufacturing cultivation fungus bags, 2, mixing materials, 3, bagging, 4, sterilization, 5, inoculation and 6, potting. By means of the method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs, it is feasible to cultivate the oyster mushrooms by partially replacing the cottonseed hulls with the dregs, the wasting problem caused by the fact that the decoction dregs are used as waste resources is solved, and the decoction dregs are turned from waste into wealth to be reutilized.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom method, belong to the cultivation field of crops.
Background technology
Flat mushroom has another name called picks up the ears, and is that one of edible mushroom is widely cultivated by China.The raw material being applicable to cultivating white mushroom is a lot, as wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob, agricultural crop straw etc., but, forest tree resource is increasingly deficient in recent years, cotton seed hulls, corncob are applied by many-side, agricultural crop straw takes again chopping and returning measure, causes flat mushroom cost of material day by day to raise, and the new raw material of exploitation mushroom cultivation is extremely urgent.
At present, flat mushroom Main Cultivation raw material is cotton seed hulls, corn flour and rice straw powder etc., and because cotton seed hulls price rises steadily in recent years, the cheap raw material therefore seeking the alternative cotton seed hulls of a kind of constant rate of production and quality is imperative.This research selects the discarded selfheal dregs of a decoction as mushroom cultivation primary raw material, is intended to filter out a kind of not only stable high yield, but also can reduces formula and the method for cultivation cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves prior art to use the problem that the cotton seed hulls that rises steadily of price is main formula, aims to provide a kind of not only stable high yield, but also can reduce formula and the method for cultivating white mushroom cost.
For realizing above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom method, select material and proportioning thereof to be: the selfheal dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls and rice straw powder, the dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls, straw, proportioning is 2: 2: 1 and 2.8: 1.2: 1; The dregs of a decoction by fermentation-pulverize after use, dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036g/kg, full potassium 8.698g/kg, pH7.15, organic 63.2%.
The method of dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom comprises the following steps:
Step one: the making of cultivating bacteria bag;
Step 2: spice;
Step 3: pack;
Step 4: sterilizing;
Step 5: inoculation;
Step 6, dress basin.
Wherein in step one, adopt the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; Average every packed siccative 1kg (the heavy 2kg of wet feed), every bottle of bacterial classification (500mL) inoculates 20 bags.
In step 2: first the major ingredient that cotton seed hulls, the dregs of a decoction, corn flour, grass meal etc. weigh up by experimental scheme is piled chevron in the spice pond cleared up, drench on windrow after again gypsum is water-soluble, abundant mixing, regulates moisture 60-65%, when not having ice detector, hand is adopted to survey method, get a composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed with hand, finger tip has water droplet occur but do not drip, and finally mixes thoroughly with blender, stack 12h (evening), object allows planting material suction moisture.
In step 3: the plastic sack one end knotting first will cut out, put into composts or fertilisers of cultivating from the other end, limit rim hand is tied a knot after material compacting.
In step 4: cool for subsequent use after charged bacterium bag being put into autoclave 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h.
In step 5: carry out sterilization before inoculation and prepare, during inoculation, bacterium bag is opened, load bacterial classification at the two ends of bacterial classification, tighten bacterium bag and be stacked at booth.
In step 6, dress basin: first sterilized by cultivation box carbendazim, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills one deck bacterial classification bottom, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, also be topmost bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, gets final product earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white; When earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil being covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then upper water is sprinkled with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, and finally basin is placed on shady and cool ventilation place, the humidity after earthing is moist for principle with soil, earthing, after 10 days, just can have been buddingged.Employing earthing formula is: top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10%, ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% peanut vine, and limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, and plastic film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil divides two parts: a can hold agglomerating with hand, and flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
Compared with prior art: this dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom formula and cultivation method adopt dregs of a decoction Some substitute cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom to be feasible, have both solved the problem that the dregs of a decoction are wasted as waste resource, have made again the dregs of a decoction turn waste into wealth and recycled.
Embodiment
A kind of dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom method, select material and proportioning thereof to be: the selfheal dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls and rice straw powder, the dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls, straw, proportioning is 2: 2: 1 and 2.8: 1.2: 1; The dregs of a decoction by fermentation-pulverize after use, dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036g/kg, full potassium 8.698g/kg, pH7.15, organic 63.2%.
The method of dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom comprises the following steps: step one: a making for cultivating bacteria bag, adopts the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; Average every packed siccative 1kg (the heavy 2kg of wet feed), every bottle of bacterial classification (500mL) inoculates 20 bags.Step 2: spice: first the major ingredient that cotton seed hulls, the dregs of a decoction, corn flour, grass meal etc. weigh up by experimental scheme is piled chevron in the spice pond cleared up, drench on windrow after again gypsum is water-soluble, abundant mixing, regulates moisture 60-65%, when not having ice detector, hand is adopted to survey method, get a composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed with hand, finger tip has water droplet occur but do not drip, and finally mixes thoroughly with blender, stack 12h (evening), object allows planting material suction moisture; Step 3: pack: this test adopts edible fungus-packaging machine pack, the plastic sack one end knotting first will cut out, put into composts or fertilisers of cultivating from the other end, limit rim hand is tied a knot after material compacting; Step 4: sterilizing: cool for subsequent use after charged bacterium bag being put into autoclave 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h; Step 5: inoculation, carries out sterilization and prepares, opened by bacterium bag during inoculation, load bacterial classification, tighten bacterium bag and be stacked at booth at the two ends of bacterial classification before inoculation; Step 6, dress basin: first sterilized by cultivation box carbendazim, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills one deck bacterial classification bottom, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, also be topmost bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, gets final product earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white; When earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil being covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then upper water is sprinkled with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, and finally basin is placed on shady and cool ventilation place, the humidity after earthing is moist for principle with soil, earthing, after 10 days, just can have been buddingged.Employing earthing formula is: top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10%, ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% peanut vine, and limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, and plastic film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil divides two parts: a can hold agglomerating with hand, and flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should example be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (1)
1. a dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom method, select material and proportioning thereof to be: the selfheal dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls and rice straw powder, the dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls, straw, proportioning is 2: 2: 1 and 2.8: 1.2: 1; The dregs of a decoction by fermentation-pulverize after use, dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036g/kg, full potassium 8.698g/kg, pH7.15, organic 63.2%; It is characterized in that: described cultivation method comprises bat following steps to be completed: step one: the making of cultivating bacteria bag, adopts the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; Average every packed siccative 1kg, every bottle of strain inoculation 20 bags;
Step 2: spice: first the major ingredient that cotton seed hulls, the dregs of a decoction, corn flour, grass meal etc. weigh up by experimental scheme is piled chevron in the spice pond cleared up, drench on windrow after again gypsum is water-soluble, abundant mixing, regulates moisture 60-65%, when not having ice detector, hand is adopted to survey method, get a composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed with hand, finger tip has water droplet occur but do not drip, and finally mixes thoroughly with blender, stack 12h (evening), object allows planting material suction moisture;
Step 3: pack: this test adopts edible fungus-packaging machine pack, in pack on September 2nd, 2013, the plastic sack one end knotting first will cut out, put into composts or fertilisers of cultivating from the other end, limit rim hand is tied a knot after material compacting;
Step 4: sterilizing: cool for subsequent use after charged bacterium bag being put into autoclave 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h;
Step 5: inoculation, carries out sterilization and prepares, opened by bacterium bag during inoculation, load bacterial classification, tighten bacterium bag and be stacked at booth at the two ends of bacterial classification before inoculation.
Step 6: dress basin: first sterilized by cultivation box carbendazim, cultivation box is of a size of 48*35*21CM, fills one deck bacterial classification bottom, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, again lid layer matrix, also be topmost bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, gets final product earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white; When earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil being covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then upper water is sprinkled with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, and finally basin is placed on shady and cool ventilation place, the humidity after earthing is moist for principle with soil, earthing, after 10 days, just can have been buddingged.Employing earthing formula is: top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10%, ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% peanut vine, and limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, and plastic film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil divides two parts: a can hold agglomerating with hand, and flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410634558.5A CN104429594A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410634558.5A CN104429594A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing decoction dregs |
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| CN104429594A true CN104429594A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489535A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungi box-type culture method |
| CN110100651A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of edible fungus compost and its preparation method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410634558.5A patent/CN104429594A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489535A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungi box-type culture method |
| CN110100651A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of edible fungus compost and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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