CN104429433A - Uncaria cuttage method - Google Patents
Uncaria cuttage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429433A CN104429433A CN201310599756.8A CN201310599756A CN104429433A CN 104429433 A CN104429433 A CN 104429433A CN 201310599756 A CN201310599756 A CN 201310599756A CN 104429433 A CN104429433 A CN 104429433A
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- root
- cuttage
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- hooks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an uncaria cuttage method and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. Root hair with a large number of branches and tendrils around the old root of a piece of triennial uncaria is taken as the seminal root, and then the root is covered with wet sand to be used so that moisture can be maintained. The method comprises the steps of A, seedling land preparation; B, seminal root preparation, wherein the seminal root is cut into sections 145-155 mm long and then soaked in a sterilizing agent for 10 hours to be sterilized, and the sterilizing agent comprises, by weight, 0.2% of thiophanate methyl, 0.16% of gibberellin, 0.08% of indolebutyric acid, and 99.56% of methane water; C, cuttage, wherein the root sections are planted on leveled land and inserted into soil with the top ends exposed from the surface of soil, cuttage is conducted according to certain row spacing, and soil is compacted after cuttage. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantage that the problem that seedling growing cost is high when cuttage is conducted with uncaria branches in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of method utilizing root cottage propagation yncaria stem with hooks.
Background technology
Yncaria stem with hooks is the perennial wooden evergreen liane of Rubiaceae, and axil has in pairs or the hook of Dan Sheng, and in the spring, autumn gathers.Its medicinal part is dry buckle stem branch, and it has the flat liver of heat-clearing, dispelling wind and relieving convulsion effect, and modern pharmacology experiment also proves that yncaria stem with hooks has hypotensive effect, is the collection kind of " Pharmacopoea Chinensis "; In recent years, the market demand of yncaria stem with hooks increases day by day, and the market price also rises steadily, by the driving of interests, wild resource is increasingly exhausted, and wild yncaria stem with hooks is by the impact of natural cause in addition, quality, quantity are all difficult to ensure, have become the bottleneck of yncaria stem with hooks series traditional Chinese exploitation.Now medicinal yncaria stem with hooks mostly is artificial planting, at present, generally selects the branch of 2 years green tape buds to carry out cottage propagation to the plantation of yncaria stem with hooks; This employing branch carries out the method for cottage propagation yncaria stem with hooks, and in use there are the following problems: 1, because the branch taking 2 years green tape buds carries out cuttage occupy a large amount of product source of funds, seedling cost is high; 2, the field management after cuttage is careful, takes a lot of work, and effort, survival rate is 43%.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing root cottage propagation yncaria stem with hooks, and the method for this yncaria stem with hooks cuttage can solve the high problem of the existing seedling cost utilizing yncaria stem with hooks branch to carry out cuttage.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: the method for this yncaria stem with hooks cuttage, is selected from 3 years raw yncaria stems with hooks, excavates the many corings of branches and tendrils around the old root of this yncaria stem with hooks as kind of a root, covers wet husky to keep humidity, for subsequent use;
Comprise the following steps:
A, seedling ground prepare: weeding, ploughing soil, smooth, use sufficient base manure;
B, kind root prepare: the root segment described kind of root being cut into 145 millimeters ~ 155 millimeters, described root segment are invaded in bactericidal agent bubble and carry out disinfection for 10 hours;
Described bactericidal agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: thiophanate methyl 0.2%, gibberellin 0.16%, indolebutyric acid 0.08%, marsh gas water 99.56%;
C, cuttage: by described root segment cuttage on smooth good soil, soil layer surface is exposed on described root segment skewer middle top of burying, and carries out cuttage, treaded by soil after cuttage by certain plant/line spacing.
Described root segment in step C exposes 20 millimeters, soil layer surface, and described spacing in the rows is 400 millimeters, and described line-spacing is 60 millimeters.
In the method and technology scheme of above-mentioned yncaria stem with hooks cuttage, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the described root segment in step C exposes 20 millimeters, soil layer surface, and described spacing in the rows is 400 millimeters, and described line-spacing is 60 millimeters.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect had is in the present invention: 1, shorten seedling raise period, adopts kind of a root cuttage, plants root epimere germinating leaf bud, directly carries out photosynthesis, make unit growth speed fast; In addition, utilize the root system be derived around old root as kind of a root, seedling cost is low; 2, survival rate of seedling is improved, plant root cuttage, a part for root is inside soil, a part exposes in atmosphere, root segment in soil absorbs water tariff collection root segment moisture content to avoid drying up, expose the respiration that aerial root segment is conducive to root system epidermis, promote the sprouting of new root system and leaf bud, survival rate of seedling reaches 85%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described:
A method for yncaria stem with hooks cuttage, is selected from 3 years raw yncaria stems with hooks, excavates the many corings of branches and tendrils around the old root of this yncaria stem with hooks as kind of a root, covers wet husky to keep humidity, for subsequent use;
Comprise the following steps:
A, seedling ground prepare: weeding, ploughing soil, smooth, use sufficient base manure;
B, kind root prepare: the root segment described kind of root being cut into 145 millimeters ~ 155 millimeters, root segment are invaded in bactericidal agent bubble and carry out disinfection for 10 hours;
Bactericidal agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: thiophanate methyl 0.2%, gibberellin 0.16%, indolebutyric acid 0.08%, marsh gas water 99.56%;
C, cuttage: by root segment cuttage on smooth good soil, soil layer surface is exposed on root segment skewer middle top of burying, and carries out cuttage by certain plant/line spacing, state root segment and expose 20 millimeters, soil layer surface, spacing in the rows is 400 millimeters, and line-spacing is 60 millimeters, is treaded by soil after cuttage.
Claims (2)
1. a method for yncaria stem with hooks cuttage, is characterized in that: be selected from 3 years raw yncaria stems with hooks, excavates the many corings of branches and tendrils around the old root of this yncaria stem with hooks as kind of a root, covers wet husky to keep humidity, for subsequent use;
Comprise the following steps:
A, seedling ground prepare: weeding, ploughing soil, smooth, use sufficient base manure;
B, kind root prepare: the root segment described kind of root being cut into 145 millimeters ~ 155 millimeters, described root segment are invaded in bactericidal agent bubble and carry out disinfection for 10 hours;
Described bactericidal agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: thiophanate methyl 0.2%, gibberellin 0.16%, indolebutyric acid 0.08%, marsh gas water 99.56%;
C, cuttage: by described root segment cuttage on smooth good soil, soil layer surface is exposed on described root segment skewer middle top of burying, and carries out cuttage, treaded by soil after cuttage by certain plant/line spacing.
2. the method for yncaria stem with hooks cuttage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described root segment in step C exposes 20 millimeters, soil layer surface, and described spacing in the rows is 400 millimeters, and described line-spacing is 60 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310599756.8A CN104429433A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Uncaria cuttage method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310599756.8A CN104429433A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Uncaria cuttage method |
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| CN104429433A true CN104429433A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201310599756.8A Pending CN104429433A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Uncaria cuttage method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871848A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Pruning method for adult uncaria stems |
| CN104996138A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州国成生态种苗场 | Method for shortening seedling raising time limit of uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN105027932A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 融安县飞煌原生草药材专业合作社 | Uncaria planting method |
| CN105028202A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria macrophylla Wall |
| CN106211989A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州原生农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis |
| CN106804277A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-09 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of yncaria stem with hooks |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871848A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Pruning method for adult uncaria stems |
| CN104996138A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州国成生态种苗场 | Method for shortening seedling raising time limit of uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN105028202A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria macrophylla Wall |
| CN105027932A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 融安县飞煌原生草药材专业合作社 | Uncaria planting method |
| CN106211989A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州原生农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis |
| CN106804277A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-09 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of yncaria stem with hooks |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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