CN104428571B - 用于固定线缆的紧固装置 - Google Patents

用于固定线缆的紧固装置 Download PDF

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CN104428571B
CN104428571B CN201380035237.7A CN201380035237A CN104428571B CN 104428571 B CN104428571 B CN 104428571B CN 201380035237 A CN201380035237 A CN 201380035237A CN 104428571 B CN104428571 B CN 104428571B
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cable
fastener
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clamping
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CN104428571A (zh
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T·登纳
T·姆索夫
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Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1075—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being joined with a hinge on one side and fastened together on the other side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1008—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, both being made of thin band material completely surrounding the pipe
    • F16L3/1025—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, both being made of thin band material completely surrounding the pipe the members being joined by quick acting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1058—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing one member being flexible or elastic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/127—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and extending away from the attachment surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/26—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/123—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and extending along the attachment surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于固定至少一根线缆的紧固装置，其中，该紧固装置包括用于接纳和/或固定线缆的卡箍(1)，其中所述卡箍(1)设计成使得该卡箍能够至少部分地包围线缆并以力锁合和/或形锁合的方式夹紧该线缆，其中紧固装置具有固定元件(2)，该固定元件包括导向元件(21)和保持元件(22)，其中，导向元件(21)机械连接到卡箍(1)，该保持元件(22)设计成使得该保持元件能够实现将该紧固装置安置在固定位置，其中，所述导向元件(21)在支座(12)中安置在该卡箍(1)中，所述支座至少部分环绕所述卡箍(1)的周面。

Description

用于固定线缆的紧固装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于固定线缆的紧固装置。
背景技术
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：在空间中以与路径相关的方式铺设线缆或柔性供电导线时，必须将该线缆或柔性供电导线紧固在固定点处。这要么通过位于主结构上的接纳线缆或柔性供电导线的固定件(所谓的托架)完成，要么通过安设在线缆或柔性供电导线上的、通过接合方法连接到主结构的固定件完成。
在线缆或柔性供电导线上通常安设有刚性的固定件。该刚性的固定件在预先进行的组装过程中固定连接成使固定件在铺设过程中基于路径导向轴向转动。对于接合连接的各种形式和情况使用独立类型的固定件。这些固定件通常是多件式的。在铺设时必须通过施力使得线缆或柔性供电导线转动到合适的接合位置。由此引起的应力从一个接合位置延续到另一个接合位置，不利地影响了铺设速度和路径准确性。
在现有技术中，通过在组装过程中对固定件的轴向定向，尝试尽可能准确地跟随路径。这引起高的组装投入和测试投入以及进而引起高的成本投入。
在分开的制造过程(注射成型、热压(冷缩)配合)中安设支承点。此外，安装有环形固定件，所述环形固定件能够在一侧闭合，和沿轴向自由转动。这牵涉到额外的制造步骤和因此产生的花费。在线缆或柔性供电导线上位置的变化导致了高投入。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种用于固定至少一根线缆的紧固装置，该紧固装置是相对便宜的和/或可靠的和/或能够实现至少一根线缆的改进的或简单的安装和/或在线缆的灵活的且在此特别是规定的取向方面对线缆的固定加以改进。
该目的通过根据本发明的紧固装置实现。
根据本发明的用于固定至少一根线缆的紧固装置优选地包括用于接纳和/或固定线缆的卡箍，其中，卡箍设计成使得该卡箍能够至少部分地包围线缆并以力锁合和/或形锁合的方式夹紧该线缆，其中该紧固装置具有固定元件，该固定元件包括导向元件和保持元件，其中，导向元件机械连接到卡箍，保持元件设计成使其允许紧固装置安置在固定位置。
优选的是，导向元件在卡箍中被安装在至少部分地环绕卡箍的周面的支座中。这特别可以这样理解，即导向元件被安装在卡箍自身的至少部分环绕的支座中。
有利的是，卡箍的至少部分环绕的支座具有用于安装导向元件的两个槽，所述槽设计成使得每个槽接纳导向元件的一棱边或一侧，特别是其中所述槽各自基本上沿周面的弯曲部分形成。
导向元件优选地具有板，该板或其基础平面基本上呈圆柱体的周面区段和/或特别设计为与卡箍的周面的弯曲轮廓相对应或根据所述弯曲轮廓设计。
卡箍优选设计成使该卡箍能够至少部分地以力锁合的方式包围并固定线缆，从而通过具有夹持机构尤其是夹持肋的卡箍防止线缆在卡箍中转动和移动，所述夹持机构能够在线缆的外周上夹紧线缆。
卡箍的夹持机构有利地呈夹持肋和/或夹持凸起部和/或夹持翼片的形式。
卡箍的夹持肋特别优选地设计为空心的和/或非实心的以及弹性的。特别优选的是，夹持肋的壁厚小于夹持肋的平均宽度的三分之一或特别是五分之一或夹持肋的高度的三分之一或特别是五分之一。
有利的是，夹持肋的横截面和/或轮廓基本上为梯形，尤其是夹持肋的设计为用于支承线缆的向内朝向的侧面被倒圆，其中倒圆部分呈在所述夹持肋的顶面中的凹部的形式。
优选的是，卡箍设计为一件式，其中，该卡箍具有两个区段，两个区段在一侧特别借助于膜铰链和/或借助于弹性接片相互连接，其中另一侧能够掰开以及合拢并具有形锁合的闭锁机构。
包括两个槽的支座以及被安置在该支座中的导向元件有利地设计成能够实现在卡箍自身与固定元件之间的、沿卡箍的周面的弯曲部分或圆周线的相对运动。
由卡箍的夹持肋跨越的空间的内径优选地略小于待接纳和待夹紧的线缆或柔性供电导线的外径。通过由此产生的机械应力或力锁合的夹紧，特别在线缆与夹持肋之间产生的夹紧作用或形锁合连接，其中线缆和夹持肋分别略微变形。这防止在线缆与卡箍之间的轴向相对运动或移动。
在卡箍的第一和第二区段上有利地特别是在中心处或相对于穿过卡箍的中心横截面对称地安设有槽，所述槽借助于凹进部接纳可变的固定件的半圆形的配合区段。在安置线缆或柔性供电导线和卡箍合上之前，固定元件的导向元件被放置或插入由所述槽形成的支座中。
有利的是，固定元件的至少一个保持元件呈丝锥或“箭头”或“圣诞树”的形式。在这种情况下，保持元件特别设计成使该保持元件能够插入特别优选在车辆车身中的凹口或孔中并能够紧固和固定在该凹口或孔中。
本发明还涉及用于固定至少一根线缆的紧固装置在机动车中的应用，其中，该紧固装置特别用于将轮转速传感器的线缆固定到车辆车身和/或车辆或车身的配件上。
附图说明
由下面根据附图对一个示例性实施例的描述可以得出其它优选的实施例，其中：
图1至6示出了紧固装置和其部件的一个示例性实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出卡箍1，该卡箍具有第一和第二区段15、16，第一和第二区段通过膜铰链17或弹性接片相互连接。卡箍具有内部夹持肋13，所述夹持肋设计为用于接纳或安置或夹紧线缆。根据一个例子，夹持肋为空心的并具有规定的壁厚，由此夹持肋以规定的或能够规定的夹持力作用于线缆。卡箍1具有两个槽12，所述槽形成支座，参见图2，该支座设计成使得该支座关于卡箍的周面至少部分环绕所述导向元件的方式安置固定元件的导向元件。
参见图2，包括两个槽12的支座11以及被安置在该支座中的导向元件设计成使得能够实现在卡箍本身与固定元件之间的、沿卡箍1的周面的弯曲部分或圆周线的相对运动。
卡箍1还包括闭锁机构18，该闭锁机构以形锁合的方式连接或能够连接两个区段15、16并闭锁或能够闭锁卡箍，其中，闭锁机构设计成使得这种闭锁操作以钩住和/或定位的方式实现。
图2示出了固定元件2，其具有导向元件21，该导向元件包括板23。该导向元件21由卡箍的两个槽12接纳，所述槽形成支座并能够实现在卡箍1与固定元件2之间的旋转的相对运动。在图2中，导向元件21还未通过其板23插入两个槽12中，但显示处于导向元件21紧接着要进入所述支座或通过由所述两个槽12接纳之前的位置。
在图3中，固定元件2的导向元件21由卡箍1的支座、即卡箍的槽12接纳。固定元件例如由卡箍1的槽12支承，使得该固定元件能可旋转的方式运动。固定元件2机械连接到卡箍1并通过该支座以沿卡箍1的周面的弯曲部分或圆周线的自由度进行引导。
图4示出被放置入卡箍1中的线缆3。
在图5中，紧固装置示出处于闭锁状态，在闭锁状态该紧固装置包围并夹紧线缆3。在这种情况下，卡箍1借助于形锁合的闭锁件18闭锁。线缆3通过夹持肋13支承并牢固地夹紧。对于待夹紧的线缆3，卡箍1和夹持肋13设计成线缆3以力锁合的方式夹紧，这种力锁合的夹紧阻止线缆在卡箍1中或相对于该卡箍的转动和移动。
在这种情况下，夹持肋13例如能够弹性或塑性变形，由此确保或能够实现或促成了力传递到线缆上或线缆在卡箍1的夹持肋13上的过盈配合。
参考图6，紧固装置以侧视图示出，其具有插入的或夹紧的线缆3。紧固装置包括卡箍1和固定元件2。卡箍1被闭锁。两个区段15和16在其中一侧上借助于膜铰链一体连接并在另一侧上借助于所述闭锁机构18以形锁合的方式连接。在侧视图上可以看到夹持肋13，该夹持肋例如具有基本上为梯形的横截面或轮廓。在此，夹持肋13设计为空心的并具有壁厚b，该壁厚的尺寸小于夹持肋的平均宽度的五分之一。夹持肋的、分别支承线缆3的向内朝向的侧面25例如被倒圆，其中，倒圆部分呈凹部或凹形倒圆部或基本上匹配于或近似于线缆3的外周面的形式。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于固定至少一根线缆(3)的紧固装置，其中该紧固装置包括用于接纳和/或固定线缆(3)的卡箍(1)，其中，所述卡箍(1)设计成使该卡箍能够至少部分地包围线缆(2)并以力锁合和/或形锁合的方式夹紧该线缆，其中，所述紧固装置具有固定元件(2)，该固定元件包括导向元件(21)和保持元件(22)，其中该导向元件(21)机械连接至该卡箍(1)，而该保持元件(22)设计成使该保持元件能够将该紧固装置安置在固定位置，
其特征在于，
所述导向元件(21)在支座(12)中安置在该卡箍(1)中，所述支座(12)至少部分环绕所述卡箍(1)的周面，其中所述卡箍(1)的至少部分环绕的支座(12)具有用于安置所述导向元件(21)的两个槽(12)，所述槽设计成使得所述槽各接纳所述导向元件的一棱边(24)或一侧，其中所述槽(12)各自基本上沿着所述周面的弯曲部分形成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述导向元件(21)具有板(23)，该板基本上呈圆柱体的周面区段的形式和/或设计成与所述卡箍(1)周面的弯曲轮廓相对应或根据所述弯曲轮廓设计。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述卡箍(1)设计成使得该卡箍能够至少部分地以力锁合的方式包围并固定线缆(3)，从而防止该线缆(3)在所述卡箍(1)中转动和移动，其方式是：使卡箍具有夹持机构(13)，所述夹持机构能够在线缆的外周上夹紧线缆(3)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述卡箍(1)的夹持机构呈夹持肋(13)和/或呈夹持凸起部和/或夹持翼片的形式。
5.根据权利要求3所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述卡箍的夹持肋(13)为空心的和/或非实心的以及弹性的。
6.根据权利要求5所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述夹持肋(13)的壁厚(b)小于所述夹持肋的平均宽度的三分之一或小于所述夹持肋的高度的三分之一。
7.根据权利要求4所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述夹持肋(13)的横截面和/或轮廓基本上为梯形。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述卡箍(1)设计为一件式，其中该卡箍具有两个区段(15、16)，所述两个区段在一侧特别借助于膜铰链(17)和/或借助于弹性接片相互连接，而另一侧能够掰开以及合拢并具有形锁合的闭锁机构(18)。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述固定元件(2)的至少一个保持元件(22)呈丝锥形式或箭头形式。
10.根据权利要求7所述的紧固装置，其特征在于，所述夹持肋(13)的设计为用于支承线缆(3)的向内朝向的侧面被倒圆，其中所述倒圆部分呈所述夹持肋的顶面中的凹部的形式。
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