CN104402656A - Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos - Google Patents
Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104402656A CN104402656A CN201410708293.9A CN201410708293A CN104402656A CN 104402656 A CN104402656 A CN 104402656A CN 201410708293 A CN201410708293 A CN 201410708293A CN 104402656 A CN104402656 A CN 104402656A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- preparation
- fertilizer
- tobacco material
- fertilizer special
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special fertilizer for tobaccos. The special fertilizer is prepared through the following steps: using organic matters, urea, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, diammonium phosphate, magnesium sulphate, ferrous sulfate, cupric sulphate, a soil conditioner, and an EM microbial agent as raw materials, mixing the raw materials, and fermenting the mixed raw materials. The fertilizer prepared by the method is specially prepared according to the demands of the tobaccos, and is reasonable in the compounding ratio of the raw materials, and on the basis of satisfying the nutritional demand of the tobaccos, the problems that the content of the organic matters is seriously low, and the soil is hardened are also solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco material.
Background technology
Nicotiana tubiform floret order, the annual or limited per nnial herb of Solanaceae, base portion is lignifying slightly.Inflorescence top is raw, coniform, spends more; Capsule ovum shape or square round shape, be about and equal persistent calyx.Summer and autumn yields positive results.Mainly be distributed in South America, China.Annual or limited perennial herb, all by glandular hairs; Root is sturdy.Stem high 0.7 ?2 meters, base portion is lignifying slightly.Leaf square round shape lanceolar, lanceolar, square are circular or avette, and top is gradually sharp, and base portion is gradually narrow becomes ear and half armful of stem to stem, long 10 ?30 (?70) centimetre, wide 8 ?15 (?30) centimetre, handle is not obvious or become aliform handle.Inflorescence top is raw, coniform, spends more; Bennet long 5 ?20 millimeters.Calyx tubular or tubular bell, long 20 ?25 millimeters, sliver triangular shape lanceolar, varying length; Corolla funnel-form, incarnadine, cylinder portion look lighter, slightly bow, long 3.5 ?5 centimetres, eaves portion wide 1 ?1.5 centimetres, the anxious point of sliver; In stamen 1 piece significantly short compared with all the other 4 pieces, do not stretch out corolla throat, filigree base portion hairiness.Capsule ovum shape or square round shape, be about and equal persistent calyx.Seed is circular or wide square is circular, about 0.5 millimeter, footpath, brown.Summer and autumn yields positive results.Although smoking and health problem are by common people are paid close attention to, tobacco as cash crop, in the tobacco planting process of China, life-time service chemical fertilizer, causes soil with organic matter content seriously on the low side, soil compaction, and then cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, tobacco production and Quality Down.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco material, it is according to the demand particular formulation of tobacco, reasonable raw material proportioning, on the basis meeting tobacco nutritional needs, also solve soil with organic matter content seriously on the low side, the problem of soil compaction.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for fertilizer special for tobacco material, comprises the following steps:
1) by 15 ?20 parts of urea, 8 ?12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 ?8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ?20 parts of Repone K, 5 ?10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1 ?2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 ?2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ?2 parts of copper sulfate, add suitable quantity of water, stir, heat 20 minutes, obtain mixing solutions;
2) by 40 ?50 parts of organic matters, 1 ?3 parts of soil conditioners, 1 ?3 portions of EM microbial inoculums pour in above-mentioned mixing solutions, under normal temperature condition, ferment 30 ?40 days, obtain fermentation materials;
3) fermentation materials is dried, deliver in pulverizer and pulverize;
4) material after pulverizing is carried out granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Described organic matter is straw, animal excrement, and the ratio of described straw and animal excrement is 2:1;
Described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat;
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is according to the demand of tobacco to nutritive element, rational proportion raw material, facilitates the utilization ratio of tobacco to fertilizer;
2, the organic matter that adds of the present invention and soil conditioner effectively can improve soil physico-chemical property, solve soil compaction problem.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for fertilizer special for tobacco material, comprises the following steps:
1) by 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of Repone K, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of copper sulfate, add suitable quantity of water, stir, heat 20 minutes, obtain mixing solutions;
2) 40 parts of organic matters, 11 portions of soil conditioners, 1 portion of EM microbial inoculum are poured in above-mentioned mixing solutions, under normal temperature condition, ferment 30 days, obtain fermentation materials;
3) fermentation materials is dried, deliver in pulverizer and pulverize;
4) material after pulverizing is carried out granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Described organic matter is straw, animal excrement, and the ratio of described straw and animal excrement is 2:1;
Described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat;
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for fertilizer special for tobacco material, comprises the following steps:
1) 17.5 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of Repone K, 7.5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of copper sulfate are added suitable quantity of water, stir, heat 20 minutes, obtain mixing solutions;
2) by 45 parts of organic matters, 2 portions of soil conditioners, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums pour in above-mentioned mixing solutions, under normal temperature condition, ferment 35 days, obtain fermentation materials;
3) fermentation materials is dried, deliver in pulverizer and pulverize;
4) material after pulverizing is carried out granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Described organic matter is straw, animal excrement, and the ratio of described straw and animal excrement is 2:1;
Described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat;
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for fertilizer special for tobacco material, comprises the following steps:
1) 20 parts of urea, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of Repone K, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate are added suitable quantity of water, stir, heat 20 minutes, obtain mixing solutions;
2) by 50 parts of organic matters, 3 portions of soil conditioners, 3 portions of EM microbial inoculums pour in above-mentioned mixing solutions, under normal temperature condition, ferment 40 days, obtain fermentation materials;
3) fermentation materials is dried, deliver in pulverizer and pulverize;
4) material after pulverizing is carried out granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Described organic matter is straw, animal excrement, and the ratio of described straw and animal excrement is 2:1;
Described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat;
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for fertilizer special for tobacco material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) by 15 ?20 parts of urea, 8 ?12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 ?8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ?20 parts of Repone K, 5 ?10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1 ?2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 ?2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ?2 parts of copper sulfate, add suitable quantity of water, stir, heat 20 minutes, obtain mixing solutions;
2) by 40 ?50 parts of organic matters, 1 ?3 parts of soil conditioners, 1 ?3 portions of EM microbial inoculums pour in above-mentioned mixing solutions, under normal temperature condition, ferment 30 ?40 days, obtain fermentation materials;
3) fermentation materials is dried, deliver in pulverizer and pulverize;
4) material after pulverizing is carried out granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that organic is straw, animal excrement, the ratio of described straw and animal excrement is 2:1.
3. the preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 1, is characterized in that soil conditioner is humic acid in peat.
4. the preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 1, is characterized in that the viable count difference>=10 of EM bacterium
9cFU/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708293.9A CN104402656A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708293.9A CN104402656A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104402656A true CN104402656A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52640340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708293.9A Pending CN104402656A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104402656A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187613A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 华南农业大学 | One is used for purple soil flue-cured tobacco root system conditioning products and preparation method and application |
| CN108947703A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN1834068A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-20 | 张桂学 | Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN102515951A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南省微生物研究所 | Tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN104045414A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410708293.9A patent/CN104402656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN1834068A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-20 | 张桂学 | Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN102515951A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南省微生物研究所 | Tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN104045414A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187613A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 华南农业大学 | One is used for purple soil flue-cured tobacco root system conditioning products and preparation method and application |
| CN106187613B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-11-15 | 华南农业大学 | One kind is for purple soil flue-cured tobacco root system conditioning products and preparation method and application |
| CN108947703A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150311 |