CN104402406B - A kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN104402406B CN104402406B CN201410611333.8A CN201410611333A CN104402406B CN 104402406 B CN104402406 B CN 104402406B CN 201410611333 A CN201410611333 A CN 201410611333A CN 104402406 B CN104402406 B CN 104402406B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain, this preparation method comprises the steps: to select materials, and pulverizes, batching, mud processed, shaping, secondary is fired, and base is shaping, kiln-firing, cool cool kiln, kiln discharge, obtain one side transparent, the nontransparent porcelain of one side and Pyoceram goods.The inventive method can make the artwork of all kinds of synthesis such as round vase, square vase, be characterized in: artistic porcelain product divide transparent area and nontransparent two sides, transparent area and nontransparent are male and female face, the five colours appear, graceful pattern inside and outside it all can be shown inside and outside porcelain skill product, porcelain artistic state can be expressed better by this technique, the Pyoceram goods that the inventive method is produced integrate collection and view and admire, be brand-new porcelain new variety " glass porcelain ", the invention reside in the technique of having invented the transparent artistic porcelain of a kind of making completely newly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass-ceramic processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain.
Background technology
Glass-ceramic has another name called for " devitrified glass ", " opaque glass ", with quartz or other building stones etc. for main raw, is smelted into parent glass, through overmolding and Crystallizing treatment, makes device shape and the using function product similar in appearance to pottery.Conventional glass-ceramic is all oyster white or edematus, because product color is dull, is difficult to meet the double requirements of modern consumption crowd to product using function and outward appearance art; In glass-ceramic production industry, have and adopted electro-plating method to plate one deck the colorful one coating to product, but serious pollution can be brought in this electro-plating method production process, do not get consumer reception, while formed product process, how to make product material produce colour-change, and this color is will never fade, makes glass-ceramic possess multiple color, especially as the art glass ceramic viewed and admired, be the technical barrier in glass-ceramic production industry always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain, the inventive method can overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, and pollution-free in production process, cost-saving.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain comprises the steps:
One, select materials: choose feldspar, quartz, fluorite respectively, zinc oxide, terra alba, yellow clay, water, kaolin;
1, feldspar 50%, quartz 18%, fluorite 30%, zinc oxide 2% mixing for standby use, is referred to as A material after above material mixing;
2, terra alba 40%-60%, yellow clay 40%-60%, yellow clay water content is lower than 1%, and above material mixing is called that B expects;
3, kaolin is called that C expects;
Two, pulverize: by A expect, B material, C material put into respectively ball mill pulverize after cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
Three, prepare burden 1: A is expected furnishing liquid slurry in proportion, A material accounts for 60%, water 40% furnishing slurry is for subsequent use;
Four, mud 1 processed: the yellow clay of terra alba and pulverizing during B is expected, by terra alba 40%-60%, yellow clay 40%-60% mixes, and add the pure water mixing that pH value is 7, moisture accounts for 40% of B material, and synthesis pug is for subsequent use;
Five, mud 2 processed: C material ball mill crushing and water-adding is made mud, then pumps air with pug mill, make mud bar for subsequent use;
Six, shaping 1: B material and gypsum are made required shape base substrate with the pug that mixes of yellow clay, water, dries in the shade for subsequent use lower than 1% to water content;
Seven, shaping 2: A is expected uniform application is on the idiosome made by expecting with B, then put into kiln and once fire, firing temperature is between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C.Temperature often raises 50 DEG C, stops 30 minutes, until to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
Eight, secondary is fired: owing to once A being expected the very thin thickness spread upon on B material base body, fires till reaching required thickness, be called base substrate D after therefore repeatedly smearing as required;
Nine, base: by C material make required shape base substrate, dry and fire to water content 1%, firing temperature at 1000 DEG C, be cooled to after baking 20 DEG C for subsequent use, be called base substrate E;
Ten, base substrate D and base substrate E is drawn respectively upper required decorative pattern for subsequent use;
11, shaping 3: base substrate D and base substrate E is docked, and expect that smearing base substrate D, E makes seam crossing fill up with A, then dry, carry out kiln-firing, temperature is elevated between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C gradually; The temperature of described kiln-firing, from 0 DEG C, often raises 50 DEG C and keeps 30 minutes, then raise 50 DEG C, until after 300 DEG C between continuous warming to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
12, cool cool kiln, after burning till, carry out Slow cooling, 24 hours kiln discharges, obtain one side transparent, the nontransparent porcelain of one side " glass porcelain ".
The inventive method can make the artwork of all kinds of synthesis such as round vase, square vase.Be characterized in: artistic porcelain product divide transparent area and nontransparent two sides, transparent area and nontransparent are male and female face, the five colours appear, graceful pattern inside and outside it all can be shown inside and outside porcelain skill product, porcelain artistic state can be expressed better by this technique, the Pyoceram goods that the inventive method is produced integrate collection and view and admire, and are brand-new porcelain new variety " glass porcelain ", the invention reside in the technique of having invented the transparent artistic porcelain of a kind of making completely newly.
Embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of transparent artistic porcelain of the present invention comprises the steps:
One, select materials: choose feldspar, quartz, fluorite respectively, zinc oxide, terra alba, yellow clay, water, kaolin;
1, feldspar 50%, quartz 18%, fluorite 30%, zinc oxide 2% mixing for standby use, is referred to as A material after above material mixing;
2, embodiment one: terra alba 40%%, yellow clay 60%, yellow clay water content is lower than 1%, and above material mixing is called that B expects;
Embodiment two: terra alba 50%%, yellow clay 50%, yellow clay water content is lower than 1%, and above material mixing is called that B expects;
Embodiment three: terra alba 60%%, yellow clay 40%, yellow clay water content is lower than 1%, and above material mixing is called that B expects;
3, kaolin is called that C expects;
Two, pulverize: A is expected, B expects (except terra alba), C material crosses 100 mesh sieves after putting into ball mill pulverizing respectively, for subsequent use;
Three, prepare burden 1: A is expected furnishing liquid slurry in proportion, A material accounts for 60%, water 40% furnishing slurry is for subsequent use;
Four, mud 1 processed: the yellow clay of terra alba and pulverizing during B is expected, by terra alba 40-60%, yellow clay 40-60%, add the pure water mixing that pH value is 7, moisture accounts for 40% of B material, and synthesis pug is for subsequent use;
Five, mud 2 processed: C material ball mill crushing and water-adding is made mud, then pumps air with pug mill, make mud bar for subsequent use;
Six, shaping 1: B material and gypsum are made required shape base substrate with the pug that mixes of yellow clay, water, dries in the shade for subsequent use lower than 1% to water content;
Seven, shaping 2: A is expected uniform application is on the base substrate made by expecting with B, then put into kiln and once fire, firing temperature is between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C.Temperature often raises 50 DEG C, stops 30 minutes, until to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
Eight, secondary is fired: owing to once A being expected the very thin thickness spread upon on B material base body, fires till reaching required thickness, be called base substrate D after therefore repeatedly smearing as required;
Nine, base: by C material make required shape base substrate, dry and fire to water content 1%, firing temperature at 1000 DEG C, be cooled to after baking 20 DEG C for subsequent use, be called base substrate E;
Ten, base substrate D and base substrate E is drawn respectively upper required decorative pattern for subsequent use;
11, shaping 3: base substrate D and base substrate E is docked, and expect that smearing base substrate D, E makes seam crossing fill up with A, then dry, carry out kiln-firing, temperature is elevated between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C gradually; The temperature of described kiln-firing, from 0 DEG C, often raises 50 DEG C and keeps 30 minutes, then raise 50 DEG C, until after 300 DEG C between continuous warming to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
12, cool cool kiln, after burning till, carry out Slow cooling, 24 hours kiln discharges, obtain one side transparent, the nontransparent porcelain of one side " glass porcelain ".
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for transparent artistic porcelain, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
One, select materials: choose feldspar, quartz, fluorite respectively, zinc oxide, terra alba, yellow clay, water, kaolin;
(1), feldspar 50%, quartz 18%, fluorite 30%, zinc oxide 2% mixing for standby use, be referred to as after above material mixing A material;
(2), terra alba 40%-60%, yellow clay 40%-60%, yellow clay water content is lower than 1%, and above material mixing is called that B expects;
(3), kaolin is called that C expects;
Two, pulverize: by A expect, B material, C material put into respectively ball mill pulverize after cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
Three, prepare burden 1: A is expected furnishing liquid slurry in proportion, A material accounts for 60%, water 40% furnishing slurry is for subsequent use;
Four, mud 1 processed: the yellow clay of terra alba and pulverizing during B is expected, by terra alba 40%-60%, yellow clay 40%-60% mixes, and add the pure water mixing that pH value is 7, moisture accounts for 40% of B material, and synthesis pug is for subsequent use;
Five, mud 2 processed: C is expected, makes mud with ball mill crushing and water-adding, then pump air with pug mill, make mud bar for subsequent use;
Six, shaping 1: B material and gypsum are made required shape base substrate with the pug that mixes of yellow clay, water, dries in the shade for subsequent use lower than 1% to water content;
Seven, shaping 2: A is expected uniform application is on the base substrate made by expecting with B, then put into kiln and once fire, firing temperature is between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C, and temperature often raises 50 DEG C, stops 30 minutes, until to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
Eight, secondary is fired: owing to once A being expected the very thin thickness spread upon on B material base body, fires till reaching required thickness, be called base substrate D after therefore repeatedly smearing as required;
Nine, base: by C material make required shape base substrate, dry and fire to water content 1%, firing temperature at 1000 DEG C, be cooled to after baking 20 DEG C for subsequent use, be called base substrate E;
Ten, base substrate D and base substrate E is drawn respectively upper required decorative pattern for subsequent use;
11, shaping 3: base substrate D and base substrate E is docked, and expect that smearing base substrate D, E makes seam crossing fill up with A, then dry, carry out kiln-firing, temperature is elevated between 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C gradually; The temperature of described kiln-firing, from 0 DEG C, often raises 50 DEG C and keeps 30 minutes, then raise 50 DEG C, until after 300 DEG C between continuous warming to 1080 DEG C-1120 DEG C;
12, cool cool kiln, after burning till, carry out Slow cooling, 24 hours kiln discharges, obtain one side transparent, the nontransparent porcelain of one side.
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| CN201410611333.8A CN104402406B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain |
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| CN201410611333.8A CN104402406B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of preparation method of transparent artistic porcelain |
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| CN104402406B true CN104402406B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN109678460B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-03-15 | 河源市东源鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of high-simulation-degree ceramic tile blank |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919559A (en) * | 2006-09-09 | 2007-02-28 | 吴飚 | Method for manufacturing porcelain with different colors formed on inner wall and outer wall |
| CN102515774A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-27 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | Method for producing transparent glass and overglazed color ceramic sandwich by single firing |
| CN103274766A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 广东吉玉陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for firing underglazed color crack ceramic at high temperature |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919559A (en) * | 2006-09-09 | 2007-02-28 | 吴飚 | Method for manufacturing porcelain with different colors formed on inner wall and outer wall |
| CN102515774A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-27 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | Method for producing transparent glass and overglazed color ceramic sandwich by single firing |
| CN103274766A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 广东吉玉陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for firing underglazed color crack ceramic at high temperature |
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Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: 152200 First Committee of Lixin street, Suiling Town, Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province 001 Patentee after: Suiling Lingtou black pottery culture and Art Co., Ltd Address before: 152200 Suihua City, Heilongjiang province Suiling County town bustling Suileng Street No. 308 Patentee before: Suiling Modern Black Pottery Culture & Art Co., Ltd. |