CN104396506A - Violet planting method - Google Patents
Violet planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396506A CN104396506A CN201410640428.2A CN201410640428A CN104396506A CN 104396506 A CN104396506 A CN 104396506A CN 201410640428 A CN201410640428 A CN 201410640428A CN 104396506 A CN104396506 A CN 104396506A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- violet
- parts
- pest
- preventing disease
- diseases
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a violet planting method. The violet planting method comprises the steps of selecting seeds, seeding, watering, preventing diseases and insect pests, fertilizing and harvesting. The seed selection, planting, watering and harvesting adopt a conventional planting method, and the two steps for preventing the diseases and insect pests and fertilizing are improved. The improvement method of the two steps is as follows: preventing the diseases and insect pests, to be specific, preparing liquid mist for preventing the diseases and insect pests, spraying the liquid mist onto violet leaves for 2 to 3 times every month, so that a purpose of increasing the photosynthesis and preventing the diseases and insect pests can be realized; fertilizing, to be specific, doping 20% by volume of rotten horse manure into cultivation soil as basic fertilizer when the violet is planted, wherein more fertilizer is needed since the growth speed of the violet is high, top dressing thin liquid fertilizer once a weak in the vigorous growth stage, and spraying 0.1% monopotassium phosphate solution for 3 to 4 times after a scape comes out from a violet plant. The planting method is simple and low in cost, the planted violet is bright in color, thin in flower petal, sweet in fragrance and free from diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a Plants, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of violet stock violet.
Background technology:
Violet stock violet has another name called " careless sweet osmanthus ", and lilac gillyflower is mysterious and graceful, due to bright-colored, petal is thin, many pleats and printing opacity, even if therefore rush it with cold water, elite equally can discharge.Can be clearing heat and detoxicating, whitening spot-removing, skin care, smoothing wrinkle ecchymose removing, removes oral peculiar smell, strengthens gloss, resisting ultraviolet radiation, and very useful to respiratory tract of violet stock violet, also has the effect of conditioning to bronchitis.Can wet one's whistle, and solve because of the oral peculiar smell caused that decays tooth.
Violet stock violet originates in south of europe, and this flower likes the weather cooled, and avoids scorching.Like draughty environment, winter likes mild climate, but the low temperature of also of short duration-5 DEG C of ability.The preference temperature of flower bud differentiation is 15 DEG C, require not tight, but in the soil of good in draining, neutral meta-alkali, growth better, avoids acid ground to soil.Violet stock violet resists cold not resistance to the moon, is afraid of accumulated water, and suitable to be born in position higher, contact sunlight, ventilates, in well-drained environment, is then subject to the harm of disease worm when intermittent drizzles in the rainy season heat improper ventilation.Require fertile moistening and deep loam; Fertilising is too much unsuitable, otherwise unfavorable to blooming.
Summary of the invention:
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of violet stock violet, this implantation methods is simple, and cost is low, and plantation violet stock violet out, Hua Ze is bright-coloured, and petal is thin, and the fragrance of a flower is sweet, without damage by disease and insect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for violet stock violet, comprise seed selection, plant, water, preventing disease and pest, fertilising, receipts flower, method is as follows:
Preventing disease and pest: preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying, monthly sprays violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time;
Fertilising: the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing volume 20% during plantation in cultivating soil, as base manure, except imposing weekly except 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, when after plant pumping scape, also will spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time.
Preferably, the spray formulations of preventing disease and pest described in preventing disease and pest, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Albumin 5-10 part, humus 10-15 part, nano-Ag particles 1-5 part,
Deionized water 80-100 part.
Preferably, the spray formulations of preventing disease and pest described in preventing disease and pest, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Albumin 5 parts, humus 10 parts, nano-Ag particles 1 part,
Deionized water 100 parts.
Preferably, in fertilising, described wash fertilizer formula, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Urea 20-30 part, potassium superphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 15-25 part,
Magnesium sulfate 10-20 part, deionized water 30-50 part.
Preferably, in fertilising, described wash fertilizer formula, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
20 parts, urea, potassium superphosphate 15 parts, 20 parts, ammonium phosphate,
15 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 30 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) in preventing disease and pest management, toward foliage spray nano-Ag particles, after nano-Ag particles is combined with the cell wall/film of sick worm, directly can enters in its body, be combined with the sulfydryl of oxygen metabolism enzyme rapidly, make enzyme deactivation, block respiratory metabolism and make it be choked to death.
(2) this implantation methods is simple, and cost is low, and plantation violet stock violet out, Hua Ze is bright-coloured, and petal is thin, and the fragrance of a flower is sweet, without damage by disease and insect.
Specific embodiment:
Explain the present invention further below by several embodiment, scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment, but is limited by claims of the present invention and specification.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for violet stock violet, comprise seed selection, plant, water, preventing disease and pest, fertilising, receipts flower.Wherein choose seeds, plant, water, receive flower employing general planting method, improve diseases prevention insect protected and fertilising two steps, concrete grammar is as follows:
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 5 parts, humus 10 parts, nano-Ag particles 1 part, deionized water 80 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (20 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 10 parts, 15 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 30 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Embodiment 2
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 10 parts, humus 15 parts, nano-Ag particles 5 parts, deionized water 100 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (30 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 15 parts, 25 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 50 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Embodiment 3
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 6 parts, humus 11 parts, nano-Ag particles 2 parts, deionized water 83 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (22 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 11 parts, 17 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 12 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 33 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Embodiment 4
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 7 parts, humus 12 parts, nano-Ag particles 3 parts, deionized water 86 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (24 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 12 parts, 19 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 14 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 36 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Embodiment 5
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 8 parts, humus 13 parts, nano-Ag particles 4 parts, deionized water 89 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (26 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 13 parts, 21 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 16 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 42 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Embodiment 6
1, seed selection seedling: cuttage cultivation after breeding, the time is annual 10-11 month;
2, plant: can plant when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf.Plantation container uses the flowerpot of bore 25cm, height 17 centimetres, base diameter 15 centimetres usually, mixes the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% as base manure during plantation in cultivating soil.
3, water: water after plantation 1 time permeable outside, try not at ordinary times to make soil too moist.Because growth will be restrained the growth of seedlings, so soil will be kept to be in micro-tide partially dry state early stage.Later growth should strengthen irrigation amount, otherwise plant looks shorter.
4: preventing disease and pest: the proportioning preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying adopting albumin 9 parts, humus 14 parts, nano-Ag particles 4 parts, deionized water 95 parts, monthly spray violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time, reach the object increasing photosynthesis and disease and insect resistance.
5, apply fertilizer: in cultivating soil, mix the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed of volume 20% during field planting as base manure, the growth rate of violet stock violet is very fast, therefore need fertile more, (28 parts, urea is comprised, potassium superphosphate 14 parts, 20 parts, ammonium phosphate except imposing weekly 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, 18 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 45 parts), when after plant pumping scape, also to spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time outward
6, receive flower: when on spray 1/2 ~ 2/3 little the flowers are in blossom put time gather.Collecting time is with morning or at dusk as well, the cell water content now in plant body is more, and fresh flower fresh keeping time can be made to extend.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for violet stock violet, comprise seed selection, plant, water, preventing disease and pest, fertilising, receipts flower, it is characterized in that, method is as follows:
Preventing disease and pest: preparation preventing disease and pest liquid spraying, monthly sprays violet stock violet blade face 2-3 time;
Fertilising: the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing volume 20% during plantation in cultivating soil, as base manure, except imposing weekly except 1 wash fertilizer in the growth vigorous stage, when after plant pumping scape, also will spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3-4 time.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of violet stock violet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the spray formulations of preventing disease and pest described in preventing disease and pest, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Albumin 5-10 part, humus 10-15 part, nano-Ag particles 1-5 part,
Deionized water 80-100 part.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of violet stock violet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the spray formulations of preventing disease and pest described in preventing disease and pest, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Albumin 5 parts, humus 10 parts, nano-Ag particles 1 part,
Deionized water 100 parts.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of violet stock violet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in fertilising, described wash fertilizer formula, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Urea 20-30 part, potassium superphosphate 10-15 part, ammonium phosphate 15-25 part,
Magnesium sulfate 10-20 part, deionized water 30-50 part.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of violet stock violet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in fertilising, described wash fertilizer formula, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
20 parts, urea, potassium superphosphate 15 parts, 20 parts, ammonium phosphate,
15 parts, magnesium sulfate, deionized water 30 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410640428.2A CN104396506A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Violet planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410640428.2A CN104396506A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Violet planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104396506A true CN104396506A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410640428.2A Pending CN104396506A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Violet planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804322A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cutting processing method of lavender cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN106982611A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method that mid-June plants violet |
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| CN102090310A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for violet |
| US20110232180A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Schultz Sr Shane Blake | Method of applying calcium magnesium acetate to affect growth of unwanted broadleaf weeds in lawn grasses |
| CN103430748A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 苍梧县邦群水果花卉专业合作社 | Method for planting chrysanthemums |
| CN103444402A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 苍梧县邦群水果花卉专业合作社 | Method for planting aglaia odorata |
| CN103694018A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Violet cultivating nutrient solution |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201410640428.2A patent/CN104396506A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110232180A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Schultz Sr Shane Blake | Method of applying calcium magnesium acetate to affect growth of unwanted broadleaf weeds in lawn grasses |
| CN102090310A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for violet |
| CN103430748A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 苍梧县邦群水果花卉专业合作社 | Method for planting chrysanthemums |
| CN103444402A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 苍梧县邦群水果花卉专业合作社 | Method for planting aglaia odorata |
| CN103694018A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Violet cultivating nutrient solution |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李枝林 等: "《鲜切花栽培技术》", 31 December 2006 * |
| 王朝网络: "紫罗兰是一种什么花", 《HTTP://WWW.WANGCHAO.NET.CN/XINXI/DETAIL_1672223.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804322A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cutting processing method of lavender cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN106982611A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method that mid-June plants violet |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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