CN104389086B - A kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof - Google Patents
A kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104389086B CN104389086B CN201410635504.0A CN201410635504A CN104389086B CN 104389086 B CN104389086 B CN 104389086B CN 201410635504 A CN201410635504 A CN 201410635504A CN 104389086 B CN104389086 B CN 104389086B
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- yarn
- carbon fiber
- orthogonal
- polyster fibre
- dimensional weave
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D25/00—Woven fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D25/005—Three-dimensional woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof, belong to technical field of textile fabric, be applied to automotive upholstery.Fabric provided by the present invention, the XY being interwoven to yarn and Y-direction yarn by X including multilayer is to layer yarn, and by described for each layer XY to the fixing Z-direction yarn of layer yarn, carbon fiber accounts for X to the 1/4 of yarn sum, each Y-direction yarn is wound around to yarn alternatively up and down with each X in Y-direction, and two adjacent Y-direction yarns are contrary to the winding direction of yarn with each X in Y-direction.Further by padding, dry, the technique such as baking arranges, fabric can be made to possess, and good water proof anti-soil is grease proofing, easy to clean, mildew-resistant, antistatic, the function such as de-taste, can be as a kind of high performance interior fabrics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof, belong to technical field of textile fabric, should
For automotive upholstery.
Background technology
At present, China Auto Market is after in a few years at a high speed flourish, and consumer starts to focus more in automobile
The function of gadget.Tradition interior fabrics through weave, arranging, be combined after use as seat sheath, door-plate, ceiling, only possess
Simple coating function.
In general, antifouling and easy decontamination processing is the processing that two effects are contrary.On the one hand, textile is prevented whole through three
After reason, generally dirt is difficult to contamination, but dirt itself is difficult to soak due to three anti-textiles after being once infected with, from
And make the dirt in contamination be difficult to remove；On the other hand, if textile has done soil-releasing finiss, general hydrophily is higher, just
It is difficult to do the soil resistant finish with better effects again.But the antifouling soil-releasing finishing agent of a new generation has done the biggest on molecular structure
Improvement, its strand has hydrophilic radical and water repellent group (Rf) simultaneously, when the weaving through antifouling soil-releasing finiss
When product expose in atmosphere, water repellent group aligns at fibrous external, and hydrophilic radical is curled at fibrous inside, thus shows
Go out " refusing dirt " performance, and when it is placed in water, the locus at hydrophilic radical and water repellent group place overturns, fabric table
Reveal hydrophilicity, thus embody soil release performance energy.So, antifouling and soil-releasing finiss (SG-SR) just can be united,
Can accomplish to have substantially no effect on respective performance.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber and arrangement thereof
Technique.
A kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber, the XY being interwoven to yarn and Y-direction yarn by X including multilayer is to layer
Yarn, and the Z-direction yarn that described for each layer XY is fixed to layer yarn.
Described X is made up of carbon fiber and polyster fibre to yarn, and wherein, described carbon fiber accounts for X to 1/4th of yarn sum
And divide equally distribution；
Described Y-direction yarn is polyster fibre；
Described Z-direction yarn is polyster fibre；
Each described Y-direction yarn is wound around to yarn alternatively up and down with each described X in Y-direction, two adjacent described Y-direction yarns
In Y-direction contrary to the winding direction of yarn with each described X.
Preferably, described X is 3 to a diameter of 600～700 μm of the carbon fiber of yarn, described X to the density of the carbon fiber of yarn
～4/cm；Described X is 10 to a diameter of 400～500 μm of the polyster fibre of yarn, described X to the density of the polyster fibre of yarn
～12/cm.
Preferably, a diameter of 200～300 μm of the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn, the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn close
Degree is 30～32/cm.
Preferably, described XY is 2～3 layers to layer yarn.
Orthohormbic structure refers to utilize orthogonal thereto with in fabric side or quasi-orthogonal Z-direction yarn that multilayer X, Y-direction yarn are linked as one
Stable entirety.Orthogonal three-dimensional structure fabric does not tangle and curling, X, Y-direction yarn between the yarn in tri-directions of X, Y, Z
Planar in 90 degree of distributions.Straight X, Y-direction yarn ensure that the performance oriented that material is superior.And Z-direction yarn is increasing material
While stability, also improve the interlayer performance of material, shock resistance and fatigue performance.
Fabric provided by the present invention, carbon fiber account for X to yarn sum 1/4, be often separated by one with two for the cycle along Y-direction
X is to the stepped distribution of yarn.Remaining yarn is all polyster fibre, and fabric construction is as shown in Figure 1.
The fabric of the present invention mainly have employed high fluorocarbons six auxiliary agent and coordinates the design of carbon fiber, thus realizes various merit
Energy.The orthogonal three-dimensional weave of this carbon fiber can be by utilizing woven processing method by the carbon fiber hybrid polyster fibre of multiple systems even
Spatial networks orthohormbic structure is become to form stable fabric, then through increasing protection system and the relevant arrangement of cleaning system so that it is tool
Standby water proof anti-soil is grease proofing, easy to clean, mildew-resistant, antistatic, the several functions such as de-taste.
Present invention also offers the finishing technique of the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of a kind of multifunctional carbon fiber, comprise the steps:
1) three-dimensional weave orthogonal to multifunctional carbon fiber provided by the present invention pads, wherein, dipping process first with
Antifouling soil-releasing finishing agent impregnates, then impregnates with water-refusing oil-refusing finishing agent；
2) 1～2min will be dried under the conditions of 160～170 DEG C through the fabric padded；
3) 2～3min will be bakeed under the conditions of 170～180 DEG C through the fabric dried.
Preferably, described antifouling soil-releasing finishing agent be mass percentage concentration be the SR-108 of 1～2%.
Preferably, described water-refusing oil-refusing finishing agent be mass percentage concentration be the PM492 of 2～5%.
By above finishing technique, fabric can be made to possess good water proof anti-soil is grease proofing, easy to clean, mildew-resistant, anti-quiet
Electricity, the function such as de-taste, can be as a kind of high performance interior fabrics.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XY structural representation to layer yarn of the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber provided by the present invention.
In accompanying drawing 1, the structure list representated by each label is as follows:
1, X is to polyster fibre, 2, X to carbon fiber, 3, Y-direction polyster fibre.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, a kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber, including 3 layers by X to yarn and Y
The XY being interwoven to yarn is to layer yarn, and by described for each layer XY to the fixing Z-direction yarn of layer yarn.In other examples, may be used
Think 2 layers.
As it is shown in figure 1, described X is made up of carbon fiber and polyster fibre to yarn, wherein, X accounts for X to yarn sum to carbon fiber 2
1/4th and divide equally distribution.X accounts for remaining 3/4ths to polyster fibre 1.
Y-direction yarn is made up of Y-direction polyster fibre.Each described Y-direction polyster fibre 3 in Y-direction with each described X on yarn
Lower alternately winding, two adjacent described Y polyster fibres 3 are contrary to the winding direction of yarn with each described X in Y-direction.
Described Z-direction yarn is polyster fibre.
Described X selects 650 μm to the diameter of the carbon fiber of yarn.600 μm or 700 μ can be selected in other examples
m.Described X is 3.5/cm to the density of the carbon fiber of yarn.3/cm or 4/cm can be selected in other examples.
Described X selects 450 μm to the diameter of the polyster fibre of yarn.400 μm or 500 can be selected in other examples
μm.Described X is 10.5/cm to the density of the polyster fibre of yarn.10/cm or 12 can be selected in other examples
Root/cm.
The diameter of the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn selects 250 μm.100 μm or 300 can be selected in other examples
μm.The density of the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn selects 31/cm.30/cm or 32 can be selected in other examples
Root/cm.
Orthogonal for above-mentioned multifunctional carbon fiber three-dimensional weave is carried out technique arrangement, it is padded, wherein, dipping process
First impregnating with antifouling soil-releasing finishing agent, using mass percentage concentration is the SR-108 of 2%.Again with water-refusing oil-refusing finishing agent
Impregnating, using mass percentage concentration is the PM492 of 2%.
2min will be dried under the conditions of 165 DEG C again through the fabric padded.
Finally, 2min will be bakeed under the conditions of 165 DEG C through the fabric dried.
Obtain the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber arranged through technique.
In other examples, the mass percentage concentration of SR-108 can be 1% or 1.5%.The percent mass of PM492 is dense
Degree can be 3% or 5%.Drying temperature is 160 DEG C or 170 DEG C, dries 1min or 1.5min.Stoving temperature is 170 DEG C or 180
DEG C, bakee 2min or 2.5min.
1. decontamination test
5-spot is removed completely
4-mays be seen indistinctly and leaves trace
What 3-was light leaves trace
The vestige that 2-stays is high-visible
1-leaves many vestiges
The vestige that 0-and untreated cloth stay is as many
2. fungus-proof test
| Common fabric | Embodiment fabric | |
| Mildew | Serious mildew | There is no mildew |
| Musty | Disgusting smell | Substantially there is no smell |
3. electrostatic test
| Common fabric | Embodiment fabric | |
| Inhale ash degree | 2 | 4 |
Soot sucking degree is divided into 4 grades:
4 grades-non-smoking ash；
3 grades-inhale ash on a small quantity；
2 grades-inhale ash；
1 grade-seriously inhale ash.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber, the XY being interwoven to yarn and Y-direction yarn by X including multilayer to layer yarn,
And by described for each layer XY to the fixing Z-direction yarn of layer yarn, it is characterised in that:
Described X is made up of carbon fiber and polyster fibre to yarn, and wherein, described carbon fiber accounts for X to yarn sum 1/4th and all
Distribution；
Described Y-direction yarn is polyster fibre；
Described Z-direction yarn is polyster fibre；
Each described Y-direction yarn is wound around to yarn alternatively up and down with each described X in Y-direction, and two adjacent described Y-direction yarns are at Y
Upwards contrary to the winding direction of yarn with each described X；
Wherein, described X to a diameter of 600～700 μm of the carbon fiber of yarn, described X to the density of the carbon fiber of yarn be 3～4/
cm；Described X to a diameter of 400～500 μm of the polyster fibre of yarn, described X to the density of the polyster fibre of yarn be 10～12/
cm；A diameter of 200～300 μm of the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn, the density of the polyster fibre of described Y-direction yarn is 30～32/
cm；Described XY is 2～3 layers to layer yarn.
2. the finishing technique of the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) three-dimensional weave orthogonal to the multifunctional carbon fiber described in claim 1 pads, and wherein, dipping process is first with antifouling
Soil-releasing finishing agent impregnates, then impregnates with water-refusing oil-refusing finishing agent；
2) 1～2min will be dried under the conditions of 160～170 DEG C through the fabric padded；
3) 2～3min will be bakeed under the conditions of 170～180 DEG C through the fabric dried.
The finishing technique of the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described anti-
Dirty soil-releasing finishing agent be mass percentage concentration be the SR-108 of 1～2%.
The finishing technique of the orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that refuse described in:
Water oil-refusing finishing agent be mass percentage concentration be the PM492 of 2～5%.
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| CN201410635504.0A CN104389086B (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635504.0A CN104389086B (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of orthogonal three-dimensional weave of multifunctional carbon fiber and finishing technique thereof |
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| CN104389086A CN104389086A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104389086B true CN104389086B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN105774093B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-12-08 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gradient-structure punctures fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN105506781A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽博朗凯德织物有限公司 | Textile fabric for intelligent car seat |
| CN105506973A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽博朗凯德织物有限公司 | Fabric for airplane interior trimming |
| CN106917170A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-04 | 湖北名仁纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of mould carbon fiber polyester thread of anti-soil and its production method |
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