CN104381710A - Nutrient-rich feeds for grass carps and preparation method for nutrient-rich feeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses nutrient-rich feeds for grass carps and a preparation method for the nutrient-rich feeds. The nutrient-rich feeds comprise the following components in parts by mass: 30 to 40 parts of soybean meal, 30 to 40 parts of peanut meal, 20 to 30 parts of rape seed cakes, 10 to 20 parts of barley, 8 to 10 parts of cuttlefish paste, 8 to 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 to 10 parts of Chinese jujube powder, 10 to 12 parts of white fish meal, 12 to 14 parts of meat and bone meal, 10 to 20 parts of pumpkins, 10 to 20 parts of hawthorns, 6 to 8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6 to 8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 8 to 10 parts of fish oil, 8 to 10 parts of phospholipid oil, 10 to 12 parts of salt and 300 to 400 parts of water. The nutrient-rich feeds are prepared by the steps of crushing, mixing, baking, granulation and the like. The feeds are high in palatability and soaking resistance and low in feed coefficient, the protein content is increased, the utilization rate of the feeds is increased, the growth and development of the grass carps are promoted, diseases are prevented, and the quality of the grass carps is improved.

Description

A kind of nutritious feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fishery field of fodder, in particular to a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The feed of grass carp of current majority, all adopts rice straw powder, green hay powder, rice bran as raw material, although cost is low, the production immunity of organisms of grass carp is low, and flesh of fish meat is poor.In order to ensure survival rate, the additives such as various antibiotic can be added in feed.Along with the raising of Chinese national income level, the consumption idea of people also there occurs change, and the grass carp of environmental protection, high-quality is the letter demand that people consume.By improveing the formula of feed, strengthen the immunity of organisms of fish, reducing the use to various antibiotic medicine, is the development trend of industry.Therefore, develop a kind of feed of grass carp, improve the trophism of feed, improve protein content, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote growing of grass carp, prevent disease, improves grass carp meat quality, has just become the expectation of numerous raiser.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve these above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, having and promoting the g and D of fish, improve the immunity of fish body, effect; After drying, packaging, easy to use, can store for a long time, transport far on the way; It is the fish meal of noresidue, pollution-free, safe and reliable environmental protection.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A nutritious feed of grass carp, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 30 parts, barley 10 ~ 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 ~ 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 ~ 10 parts, red date powder 8 ~ 10 parts, white fish meal 10 ~ 12 parts, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 ~ 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 ~ 8 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 parts, peanut meal 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, barley 10 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 parts, red date powder 8 parts, white fish meal 10 parts, meat meal tankage 12 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, 8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 40 parts, peanut meal 40 parts, rapeseed cake 30 parts, barley 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 parts, red date powder 10 parts, white fish meal 12 parts, meat meal tankage 14 parts, 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 10 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 35 parts, peanut meal 35 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, barley 15 parts, cuttlefish cream 9 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9 parts, red date powder 9 parts, white fish meal 11 parts, meat meal tankage 13 parts, 15 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 15 parts, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, 9 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 9 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of nutritious feed of grass carp, comprises the steps:

(1) by dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed cake, barley mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with cuttlefish cream, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, red date powder, white fish meal, meat meal tankage mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) pumpkin, hawthorn, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis are added water, at 100 ~ 20 degree of temperature, boiling system, after 50 ~ 60 minutes, grinds pulping, put into dough mixing machine again together with the mixture B described in (2), fish oil, phosphatide oil, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain described nutritious feed of grass carp.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, nutrition needed for applicable sashimi (raw fish) length is provided, encourages it and grow;

2, increase appetite, realize fish and increase fast, decrease the death rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Embodiment one:

A nutritious feed of grass carp, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 30 parts, barley 10 ~ 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 ~ 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 ~ 10 parts, red date powder 8 ~ 10 parts, white fish meal 10 ~ 12 parts, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 ~ 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 ~ 8 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

Embodiment two:

A nutritious feed of grass carp, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 parts, peanut meal 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, barley 10 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 parts, red date powder 8 parts, white fish meal 10 parts, meat meal tankage 12 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, 8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 40 parts, peanut meal 40 parts, rapeseed cake 30 parts, barley 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 parts, red date powder 10 parts, white fish meal 12 parts, meat meal tankage 14 parts, 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 10 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 35 parts, peanut meal 35 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, barley 15 parts, cuttlefish cream 9 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9 parts, red date powder 9 parts, white fish meal 11 parts, meat meal tankage 13 parts, 15 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 15 parts, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, 9 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 9 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

Embodiment three:

A nutritious feed of grass carp, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 30 parts, barley 10 ~ 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 ~ 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 ~ 10 parts, red date powder 8 ~ 10 parts, white fish meal 10 ~ 12 parts, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 ~ 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 ~ 8 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

Above-mentioned a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp preparation method, comprises the following steps:

(1) by dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed cake, barley mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with cuttlefish cream, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, red date powder, white fish meal, meat meal tankage mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) pumpkin, hawthorn, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis are added water, at 100 ~ 20 degree of temperature, boiling system, after 50 ~ 60 minutes, grinds pulping, put into dough mixing machine again together with the mixture B described in (2), fish oil, phosphatide oil, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain described nutritious feed of grass carp.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (5)

1. a nutritious feed of grass carp, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake 20 ~ 30 parts, barley 10 ~ 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 ~ 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 ~ 10 parts, red date powder 8 ~ 10 parts, white fish meal 10 ~ 12 parts, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 ~ 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 ~ 8 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

2. a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 30 parts, peanut meal 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, barley 10 parts, cuttlefish cream 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 parts, red date powder 8 parts, white fish meal 10 parts, meat meal tankage 12 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 10 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, 8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 8 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water.

3. a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 40 parts, peanut meal 40 parts, rapeseed cake 30 parts, barley 20 parts, cuttlefish cream 10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 parts, red date powder 10 parts, white fish meal 12 parts, meat meal tankage 14 parts, 20 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, 10 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 10 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water.

4. a kind of nutritious feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: dregs of beans 35 parts, peanut meal 35 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, barley 15 parts, cuttlefish cream 9 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9 parts, red date powder 9 parts, white fish meal 11 parts, meat meal tankage 13 parts, 15 parts, pumpkin, hawthorn 15 parts, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, 9 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 9 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

5. a preparation method for the nutritious feed of grass carp according to Claims 1-4 any one, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) by dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed cake, barley mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with cuttlefish cream, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, red date powder, white fish meal, meat meal tankage mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) pumpkin, hawthorn, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis are added water, at 100 ~ 20 degree of temperature, boiling system, after 50 ~ 60 minutes, grinds pulping, put into dough mixing machine again together with the mixture B described in (2), fish oil, phosphatide oil, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain described nutritious feed of grass carp.