CN104431534A - Freshwater fish feed employing vinasse for food calling and preparation method of freshwater fish feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a freshwater fish feed employing vinasse for food calling and a preparation method of the freshwater fish feed. The freshwater fish feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of phaseolus calcaratus, 30-40 parts of corn meal, 40-50 parts of corn leaves, 10-20 parts of alfalfa hay, 10-20 parts of Chinese hawthorn seed powder, 10-20 parts of stevioside, 10-20 parts of fish meal, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid, 1-3 parts of alanine, 1-3 parts of glycine, 6-8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 4-6 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-7 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of poria cocos, 12-14 parts of fructus aurantii, 10-12 parts of apricot kernel, 8-10 parts of vinasse, 6-8 parts of glucose, 10-12 parts of edible salt and 300-400 parts of water by the steps of crushing, mixing, baking and preparing particles. The feed disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable in formula, and can meet the requirements for freshwater fish growth at various stages; on one hand, the meat quality and the nutrient value of the freshwater fish are effectively improved, and the growth of the freshwater fish is promoted; on the other hand, absorption of nutrients in the feed by the freshwater fish can be improved by the vinasse; meanwhile, the mouthfeel of the feed is improved; and the utilization rate of the feed is increased.

Description

Fresh water fish feed of a kind of vinasse food calling and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fishery field of fodder, in particular to a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof of vinasse food calling.

Background technology

The nutritional labeling of feed can not only affect the normal growth of fish, and can affect the immune disease-resistance ability of fish.The nutritional quality that feed is good and physical property are the keys that fish cultural technique reaches production and economic goal.Fresh-water fishes feeding cycle is long, and the speed of growth is unhappy, and feed conversion rate is low, is problem common in freshwater fish culturing process, and it is all based on green forage that tradition cultivates fresh water fishes, and culturing time is long, and aquaculture cost is high, and the occupation of capital time is long.At present, along with agalactous universal, all be main feeding method with mixed feed, but the nutrition in batching is not quite reasonable, the comparision contents of various albumen and vitamin is low, this is very unfavorable to fresh-water fishes growth, therefore needs a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, all more uniform unblemished fish feed of various nutrition.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve these above-mentioned problems, the invention provides fresh water fish feed of a kind of vinasse food calling and preparation method thereof, having and promoting the g and D of fish, improve the immunity of fish body, effect; After drying, packaging, easy to use, can store for a long time, transport far on the way; It is the fish meal of noresidue, pollution-free, safe and reliable environmental protection.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of fresh water fish feed of vinasse food calling, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rde bean 20 ~ 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 ~ 40 parts, maize leaves 40 ~ 50 parts, alfalfa hay 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 ~ 3 part, glycine 1 ~ 3 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 ~ 8 parts, dried orange peel 4 ~ 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, almond, 8 ~ 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 ~ 8 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 parts, rde bean 20 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 parts, maize leaves 40 parts, alfalfa hay 10 parts, 10 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 parts, fish meal 10 parts, 2 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 part, glycine 1 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, 1 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 parts, 10 parts, almond, 8 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 40 parts, rde bean 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 40 parts, maize leaves 50 parts, alfalfa hay 20 parts, 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 20 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 3 parts, glycine 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, honeysuckle 7 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 14 parts, 12 parts, almond, 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 8 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 35 parts, rde bean 25 parts, the corn dregs of rice 35 parts, maize leaves 45 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 15 parts, fish meal 15 parts, 3 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 2 parts, glycine 2 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 7 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, 2 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 13 parts, 11 parts, almond, 9 parts, vinasse, glucose 7 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed of vinasse food calling, comprises the steps:

(1) by Soybean Meal, rde bean, the corn dregs of rice, maize leaves, alfalfa hay mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside, fish meal, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii, almond are soaked 10 ~ 20 minutes, boiling after 50 ~ 60 minutes at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature again, grind pulping, put into dough mixing machine together with the mixture B described in (2), vinasse, glucose, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the fresh water fish feed of described vinasse food calling.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, nutrition needed for applicable sashimi (raw fish) length is provided, encourages it and grow;

2, increase appetite, realize fish and increase fast, decrease the death rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Embodiment one:

A kind of fresh water fish feed of vinasse food calling, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rde bean 20 ~ 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 ~ 40 parts, maize leaves 40 ~ 50 parts, alfalfa hay 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 ~ 3 part, glycine 1 ~ 3 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 ~ 8 parts, dried orange peel 4 ~ 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, almond, 8 ~ 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 ~ 8 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

Embodiment two:

A fresh water fish feed for vinasse food calling, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 parts, rde bean 20 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 parts, maize leaves 40 parts, alfalfa hay 10 parts, 10 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 parts, fish meal 10 parts, 2 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 part, glycine 1 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, 1 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 parts, 10 parts, almond, 8 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 40 parts, rde bean 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 40 parts, maize leaves 50 parts, alfalfa hay 20 parts, 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 20 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 3 parts, glycine 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, honeysuckle 7 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 14 parts, 12 parts, almond, 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 8 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 35 parts, rde bean 25 parts, the corn dregs of rice 35 parts, maize leaves 45 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 15 parts, fish meal 15 parts, 3 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 2 parts, glycine 2 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 7 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, 2 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 13 parts, 11 parts, almond, 9 parts, vinasse, glucose 7 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

Embodiment three:

A kind of fresh water fish feed of vinasse food calling, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rde bean 20 ~ 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 ~ 40 parts, maize leaves 40 ~ 50 parts, alfalfa hay 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 ~ 3 part, glycine 1 ~ 3 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 ~ 8 parts, dried orange peel 4 ~ 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, almond, 8 ~ 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 ~ 8 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

The fresh water fish feed preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of vinasse food calling, comprises the following steps:

(1) by Soybean Meal, rde bean, the corn dregs of rice, maize leaves, alfalfa hay mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside, fish meal, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii, almond are soaked 10 ~ 20 minutes, boiling after 50 ~ 60 minutes at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature again, grind pulping, put into dough mixing machine together with the mixture B described in (2), vinasse, glucose, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the fresh water fish feed of described vinasse food calling.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (5)

1. the fresh water fish feed of a vinasse food calling, it is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 ~ 40 parts, rde bean 20 ~ 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 ~ 40 parts, maize leaves 40 ~ 50 parts, alfalfa hay 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 ~ 3 part, glycine 1 ~ 3 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 ~ 8 parts, dried orange peel 4 ~ 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts, almond, 8 ~ 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 ~ 8 parts, salt 10 ~ 12 parts, 300 ~ 400 parts, water.

2. the fresh water fish feed of a kind of vinasse food calling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 30 parts, rde bean 20 parts, the corn dregs of rice 30 parts, maize leaves 40 parts, alfalfa hay 10 parts, 10 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 10 parts, fish meal 10 parts, 2 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 1 part, glycine 1 part, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, 1 part, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 12 parts, 10 parts, almond, 8 parts, vinasse, glucose 6 parts, salt 10 parts, 300 parts, water.

3. the fresh water fish feed of a kind of vinasse food calling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 40 parts, rde bean 30 parts, the corn dregs of rice 40 parts, maize leaves 50 parts, alfalfa hay 20 parts, 20 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 20 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 4 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 3 parts, glycine 3 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, honeysuckle 7 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 14 parts, 12 parts, almond, 10 parts, vinasse, glucose 8 parts, salt 12 parts, 400 parts, water.

4. the fresh water fish feed of a kind of vinasse food calling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: Soybean Meal 35 parts, rde bean 25 parts, the corn dregs of rice 35 parts, maize leaves 45 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside 15 parts, fish meal 15 parts, 3 parts, glutamic acid, alanine 2 parts, glycine 2 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 7 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, 2 parts, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii 13 parts, 11 parts, almond, 9 parts, vinasse, glucose 7 parts, salt 11 parts, 350 parts, water.

5. a preparation method for the fresh water fish feed of the vinasse food calling according to Claims 1-4 any one, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) by Soybean Meal, rde bean, the corn dregs of rice, maize leaves, alfalfa hay mixing and water adding, at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature, boiling 1 ~ 2 hour, regrinds and makes slurry, obtains mixture A;

(2) the mixture A of step (1) gained is put into mixer, with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, stevioside, fish meal, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine mixing and stirring, obtain B;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii, almond are soaked 10 ~ 20 minutes, boiling after 50 ~ 60 minutes at 80 ~ 90 degree of temperature again, grind pulping, put into dough mixing machine together with the mixture B described in (2), vinasse, glucose, salt, water, make dough C;

(4) the dough C of step (3) gained is put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, then be ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the fresh water fish feed of described vinasse food calling.