CN104381046B - Greening device and method for manhole cover with holes - Google Patents
Greening device and method for manhole cover with holes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381046B CN104381046B CN201410680554.0A CN201410680554A CN104381046B CN 104381046 B CN104381046 B CN 104381046B CN 201410680554 A CN201410680554 A CN 201410680554A CN 104381046 B CN104381046 B CN 104381046B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- manhole cover
- afforestation equipment
- frame
- grid
- well lid
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greening device and method for a manhole cover with holes. The greening device comprises a frame and stop collars, wherein the frame is embedded into the manhole cover with the holes, and the stop collars are arranged in manhole cover installation holes. The frame comprises a border and a framework, wherein the border is arranged on the outer edge of the manhole cover with the holes, the framework is arranged on the inner side of the border, the framework is connected with the stop collars, buckles matched with the manhole cover installation holes are arranged in the stop collars, at least two hoisting mechanisms used for moving the greening device are arranged on the side face of the border, a grid is arranged on the upper portion of the framework, a planting substrate layer is laid on the grid, and plants or seeds are planted in the planting substrate layer. According to the greening device, various kinds of shallow-rooted vegetation such as turf and herbage flowers used by ordinary green land can be used for greening the manhole cover so as to enable the manhole cover and surrounding green land to be integrated harmoniously, and patterns, decorative design and the like can be used for green land beautification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, more particularly to one kind has manhole cover afforestation equipment and greening method.
Background technology
Below the pleasant greenery patches of city beautiful and comfortable, various pipelines (electric power, telecommunications, rainwater, dirt is distributed with
Water, combustion gas, feedwater, heating power etc.), to ensure the normal operation and maintenance of these pipelines, " joint " at a certain distance is all
Inspection shaft, valve well or wire connection well are set, and are exactly one and another well lid in being presented on greenery patches.The form of well lid has many
Kind, such as circular, square, rectangle and irregular shape, and round manhole cover with its area it is small, be difficult from well head landing, do not put
Angle setting degree influence and the advantage of aspects such as bearing capacity and it is widely common.Well lid making material is from the durable cast iron material of conventional cumbersome
Material, the combination to stone material, armored concrete, rubber, stainless steel, aluminium alloy and other advanced composite material (ACM)s or above material is taken
Match somebody with somebody, be that the diversity and regional expression of well lid landscape create condition.
If however, above-mentioned various well lids in the greenery patches without polishingly in greenery patches, destroy the complete of green landscape
It is whole with it is attractive in appearance, give people a kind of lofty, uncoordinated sensation, have impact on people in greenery patches activity light leisure mood.For
The well lid of " hidden reduction, implicit containing " treatment is needed, according to the difference of local environment, generally covered using turf or cobble,
Artificial modeling stone blocks, put the modes such as potted flower is modified.And wherein most widely used is exactly the i.e. well lid greening of vegetative coverage.
Existing well lid greening technique is mostly the Special manhole cover such as careless basin well, plant cultivation formula inspection shaft of the planting plants in groove
Deng these technologies also generate some problem, and such as well lid bearing capacity is weaker, it is impossible to be placed in the more area of vehicle, pedestrian；Need
The greening well cover of application specific is wanted, it is relatively costly, and can not renovate etc.；Especially the existing well lid installed is difficult to
Realize virescence rebuild etc..
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of all well lids for having a mounting hole are can be applied to, not by well lid material, shape
Limitation, without re-replacing Special manhole cover, the function and bearing capacity for nor affecting on original well lid have a manhole cover afforestation equipment
And greening method.
To achieve the above object, there is manhole cover afforestation equipment the invention provides one kind, the afforestation equipment includes nesting
In the framework having on manhole cover and the spacing ring that is arranged in well lid mounting hole, the framework includes being arranged on described has Kong Jing
The frame of lid outer and the skeleton of the scuncheon is arranged on, the skeleton is connected with the spacing ring, the spacing ring
In be provided with the buckle being engaged with well lid mounting hole, the side of the frame is provided with least two groups for moving the afforestation equipment
Hoisting mechanism, the top of the skeleton is provided with grid, planting matrix layer is equipped with the grid, in the planting matrix layer
Plant and be implanted with plant or seed.
Preferably, the material of the framework is high molecule plastic or compound resin or the metal through preservative treatment.
Preferably, the shape and size of the frame and the size fit for having a manhole cover, the chi of the spacing ring
The very little size with the well lid mounting hole is adapted.
Preferably, the pore size of the grid is 5~30mm, and the material of the grid is metal or nylon or height
Molecule plastics, and the surrounding of the grid fixes with the frame.
Preferably, the grid is located at spacing ring lower section, and the perforate at the spacing ring, the aperture of the perforate
Internal orifice dimension with the spacing ring is identical.
Preferably, the afforestation equipment also includes being arranged on the fixed mechanism of the frame side, and the fixed mechanism is
Wedge structure.
Preferably, the hoisting mechanism is draw ring or iron chains.
Preferably, the planting matrix layer is at least and is coated with the vegetable fiber blanket of Nutrition Soil or is coated with the soil of Nutrition Soil
Work cloth or turf.
There is manhole cover greening method another object of the present invention is to provide one kind, the greening method includes following step
Suddenly：
A, the afforestation equipment matched with it according to the specification selection for having manhole cover；
B, by the afforestation equipment be nested in it is described have on manhole cover, and the buckle is pressed into the well lid mounting hole
It is interior, described have on the bottom surface of manhole cover until the lower end of the buckle is fastened on；
C, the laying planting matrix layer on the grid, and planting plants or sowing vegetable seeds；
D, planting matrix layer is fixed, daily dimension is carried out to the plant or the vegetable seeds of sowing planted afterwards
Shield；
E, when having manhole cover described in need to open, first remove buckle, then open after being removed by the hoisting mechanism
There is manhole cover described in opening.
Preferably, when it is described have manhole cover be single hole well lid when, the greening method also include pass through the fixed mechanism
The afforestation equipment is fixed on the step on the ground having around manhole cover.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, it is an advantage of the invention that：
It is of the invention have manhole cover afforestation equipment may be directly applied to it is all it is existing have a manhole cover, and do not receive existing well lid
The limitation of material, shape, so Special manhole cover need not be re-replaced, nor affects on function, bearing capacity of original well lid etc..And
The afforestation equipment can fix planting matrix layer, with good draining, heat-insulating property, additionally, due to each component of the device
Repair and replacement are very convenient, are easy to being widely implemented for apparatus of the present invention.Device of the invention can apply the grass that general greenery patches is commonly used
Various shallow root vegetation such as skin, herbage flower carry out well lid greening, make well lid harmoniously be combined together with surrounding greenery patches, and can be set
Pattern, decorative pattern etc. carry out greenery patches beautification.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is have manhole cover afforestation equipment schematic top plan view；
Fig. 2 is have manhole cover afforestation equipment generalized section；
Fig. 3 is have manhole cover afforestation equipment effect diagram；
Fig. 4 is single hole well lid afforestation equipment schematic top plan view；
Fig. 5 is single hole well lid afforestation equipment generalized section；
Wherein, 1~there is manhole cover；2~frame；3~skeleton；4~grid；5~hoisting mechanism；6~well lid mounting hole；7
~planting matrix layer；8~plant；9~spacing ring；10~buckle；11~fixed mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
There is manhole cover afforestation equipment the invention provides one kind, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the afforestation equipment includes being nested in
There is the framework on manhole cover 1.The material of the framework be high molecule plastic or compound resin or the metal through preservative treatment, it is described
The shape and size of frame 2 are adapted with the size for having manhole cover 1.The framework includes being arranged on described has manhole cover
The frame 2 of 1 outer and the skeleton 3 being arranged on the inside of the frame 2.
The size of the frame 2, shape have the outer of manhole cover 1 consistent with to be afforested, and the greenery patches well lid as is circle,
A diameter of 700mm.The height of the frame 2 is 10~20mm, can be adjusted according to the thickness requirements of planting matrix layer 7 in framework
It is whole.The framework should also set two skeletons 3 in addition to the frame 2 of surrounding in scuncheon, and square crossing is in framework
The heart, two ends are connected with frame 2 respectively.The skeleton 3 should be located at framework bottommost, and can be according to plantation layer hypothallus 7
The actual conditions such as weight, well lid area increase the quantity of skeleton 3, to provide sufficiently large structural support.
Spacing ring 9, the size of the spacing ring 9 and the well lid mounting hole 6 are provided with well lid mounting hole 6 of the invention
Size is adapted.The skeleton 3 is connected with the spacing ring 9, and the material of the spacing ring 9 is identical with framework, and size is pacified than well lid
Dress hole 6 is bigger, highly identical with frame 2, and frame 2 can be also slightly below certainly.The effect of the spacing ring 9 be by planting area with
Well lid mounting hole 6 is spaced apart, not influence the fixation of the afforestation equipment and the unlatching of well lid to operate.Further, it is described spacing
Ring 9 is also as the installation anchor point of the afforestation equipment, while the spacing ring 9 is also prevented from the plantation contained in afforestation equipment
Matrix (such as Nutrition Soil) is entered in well by well lid mounting hole 6.
The buckle 10 being engaged with well lid mounting hole 6 is provided with the spacing ring 9.When single unit system is installed, will be described
Buckle 10 is placed in well lid mounting hole 6, closes up buckle 10, while firmly pressing, the buckle 10 is stretched into well lid mounting hole 6
In, when a timing is reached into depth, the buckle 10 be will automatically turn on, and be stuck in the lower surface of manhole cover 1, and this is afforested
Device has been fixed on manhole cover 1.When dismantling or changing the afforestation equipment, close up buckle 10, while firmly lifting, buckle
10 can just pull out from well lid mounting hole 6, and integrated greening device is departed from manhole cover 1.Certainly, for diplopore well lid
Speech, in the unlatching of diplopore well lid, without dismantling the buckle 10, without dismounting afforestation equipment, directly can be carried out with instrument
Open.
The side of the frame 2 is provided with least two groups hoisting mechanisms 5 for moving the afforestation equipment, in order to described
The movement and replacing of afforestation equipment.The hoisting mechanism 5 is draw ring or iron chains, and in peacetime state, draw ring or iron chains fall in framework
Both sides, sling device by need only lifting draw ring or iron chains during lifting.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the top of the skeleton 3 is provided with grid 4, and the grid 4 is located at base of frame,
And the grid 4 is located at the lower section of the spacing ring 9, and the perforate at the spacing ring 9, the aperture of the perforate and the limit
The internal orifice dimension of position ring 9 is identical, to match the specification of the spacing ring 9.The grid 4 as planting matrix layer 7 support
Face is fixedly connected with framework surrounding, and it is made up of the slice intersecting in length and breadth, and material can select metal, nylon, high molecule plastic etc.
The stronger material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to compression, stretching resistance, fenestral porosity size is 5~30mm, and keeps the stabilization of size of mesh.
As shown in figure 3, be equipped with planting matrix layer 7 on the grid 4, planted in planting matrix layer 7 be implanted with plant 8 or
Seed.Preferably, the planting matrix layer 7 is at least and is coated with the vegetable fiber blanket of Nutrition Soil or is coated with the geotechnique of Nutrition Soil
Cloth or turf.
It is of the invention have manhole cover afforestation equipment may be directly applied to it is all it is existing have a manhole cover, and do not receive existing well lid
The limitation of material, shape, so Special manhole cover need not be re-replaced, nor affects on function, bearing capacity of original well lid etc..And
The afforestation equipment can fix planting matrix layer, with good draining, heat-insulating property, additionally, due to each component of the device
Repair and replacement are very convenient, are easy to being widely implemented for apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of above-described embodiment：There is manhole cover for single hole well lid in the present embodiment, and
And the afforestation equipment also includes being arranged on the fixed mechanism 11 of the side of the frame 2, the fixed mechanism 11 is wedge structure.
Due to being provided with buckle 10 in the well lid mounting hole 6 in the single hole well lid, so in the present embodiment, it is only necessary to set two
The fixed mechanism 11, you can fix the afforestation equipment.The uniform embodiment 1 of other structures in the present embodiment is identical.
The afforestation equipment is fixed on the ground around single hole well lid by the fixed mechanism 11, maintains this hair
The stability of afforestation equipment described in bright.
Embodiment 3
There is manhole cover greening method the invention provides one kind, the greening method comprises the following steps：According to there is Kong Jing
The afforestation equipment that the specification selection of lid 1 matches with it；By the afforestation equipment be nested in it is described have on manhole cover 1, and by institute
State buckle 10 to be pressed into the well lid mounting hole 6, until the lower end of the buckle 10 is fastened on the bottom surface for having a manhole cover 1
On；Planting matrix layer 7, and planting plants 8 or sowing vegetable seeds are laid on the grid 4；Planting matrix layer 7 is entered
Row is fixed, and carries out regular maintenance to the plant 8 planted or the vegetable seeds of sowing afterwards；There is manhole cover 1 described in being opened when needs
When, buckle 10 is first removed, then have manhole cover 1 described in unlatching after being removed by the hoisting mechanism 5.Certainly, for diplopore
For well lid, in the unlatching of diplopore well lid, without dismantling the afforestation equipment, directly can be opened with instrument.
When planting matrix layer 7 is when being coated with the vegetable fiber blanket of Nutrition Soil, after should afforestation equipment be set, to press
According to sizing grid, double-deck or three layers of vegetable fiber blanket are set, and according to size perforate on vegetable fiber blanket of spacing ring 9.Wherein
The surface layer of the vegetable fiber blanket include seed or crush after plant, thickness in 15~20mm, to ensure follow-up plant just
It is frequently grown demand.The vegetable fiber blanket based on monkey grass or coir fibre, and in host material also containing organic fertilizer,
The Nutrition Soils such as turfy soil, expanded perlite, and by sterilization except disease pest treatment.Braid intensity is high, easy photodissociation, braiding are fine and close,
Matrix loss, quick construction are prevented, is safeguarded and is changed convenient, and with certain constant temperature effect.Finally by the planting matrix
Layer enters normal curing step after being fixed with the afforestation equipment.
When planting matrix layer 7 is for the geotextiles for being coated with Nutrition Soil, should be according to the size of spacing ring 9 in geotextiles
Upper perforate, and geotextiles are arranged on grid 4 according to commitment positions fixed.Further, in geotextiles set monkey grass,
The Nutrition Soils such as planting soil, and sowing or planting plants 8 in the Nutrition Soil.
When planting matrix layer 7 is turf, should the perforate on turf according to the size of spacing ring 9, and turf is pressed
It is arranged on grid 4 according to commitment positions and is fixed, without adds Nutrition Soil matrix.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 3：The greening object of the present embodiment is single hole well lid.Due to single hole
Well lid only one of which well lid mounting hole 6, and be the fixation that cannot complete the afforestation equipment only by buckle 10.Cause
This, in addition it is also necessary to carry out auxiliary fixation by using fixed mechanism 11.
Specifically, the greening method comprises the following steps：It is green with what it matched according to the specification selection for having manhole cover 1
Makeup is put；By the afforestation equipment be nested in it is described have on manhole cover 1, and the buckle 10 is pressed into the well lid mounting hole 6
It is interior, described have on the bottom surface of manhole cover 1 until the lower end of the buckle 10 is fastened on；Further, by the fixed mechanism 11
The afforestation equipment is fixed on the ground having around manhole cover 1；Planting matrix layer 7 is laid on the grid 4, and
Planting plants 8 or sowing vegetable seeds；Planting matrix layer 7 is fixed, afterwards to the plant 8 planted or the plant of sowing
Species carries out regular maintenance；When needing to have manhole cover 1 described in unlatching, buckle 10 is first removed, then by the hoisting mechanism 5
There is manhole cover 1 described in being opened after removing.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood：Still
Specific embodiment of the invention can be modified or equivalent is carried out to some technical characteristics；Without deviating from this hair
The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover in the middle of claimed technical scheme scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has manhole cover afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The afforestation equipment includes the frame being nested on manhole cover (1)
Frame and the spacing ring (9) being arranged in well lid mounting hole (6), the framework includes being arranged on described has manhole cover (1) outer
Frame (2) and the skeleton (3) that is arranged on the inside of the frame (2), the skeleton (3) is connected with the spacing ring (9), institute
State the shape and size of frame (2) and the size fit for having manhole cover (1), the size of the spacing ring (9) with it is described
The size of well lid mounting hole (6) is adapted, and the buckle (10) being engaged with well lid mounting hole (6) is provided with the spacing ring (9),
The side of the frame (2) is provided with least two groups hoisting mechanisms (5) for moving the afforestation equipment, and the afforestation equipment is also
Fixed mechanism (11) including being arranged on the frame (2) side, the fixed mechanism (11) is wedge structure, the skeleton
(3) top is provided with grid (4), and planting matrix layer (7), plantation in planting matrix layer (7) are equipped with the grid (4)
There are plant (8) or seed.
2. afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the framework is high molecule plastic or compound
Resin or the metal through preservative treatment.
3. afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pore size of the grid (4) is 5~30mm,
And the material of the grid (4) be metal or nylon or high molecule plastic, and the grid (4) surrounding and the frame
(2) it is fixed.
4. the afforestation equipment according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The grid (4) is positioned at the spacing ring (9)
Lower section, and in the spacing ring (9) place's perforate, the aperture of the perforate is identical with the internal orifice dimension of the spacing ring (9).
5. afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hoisting mechanism (5) is draw ring or iron chains.
6. afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planting matrix layer (7) is at least and is coated with battalion
The vegetable fiber blanket for supporting soil or the geotextiles or turf that are coated with Nutrition Soil.
7. one kind has manhole cover greening method, it is characterised in that：The greening method comprises the following steps：
Any one claim in the claims 1~6 that the specification selection that A, basis have manhole cover (1) matches with it
Described in afforestation equipment；
B, by the afforestation equipment be nested in it is described have on manhole cover (1), and the buckle (10) be pressed into the well lid install
In hole (6), described have on the bottom surface of manhole cover (1) until the lower end of the buckle (10) is fastened on；
C, laying planting matrix layer (7) on the grid (4), and planting plants (8) or sowing vegetable seeds；
D, by the planting matrix layer (7) be fixed, afterwards to plant plant (8) or sowing vegetable seeds carry out it is daily
Safeguard；
E, when need to open it is described have manhole cover (1) when, first remove buckle (10), then shifting is translated by the hoisting mechanism (5)
There is manhole cover (1) described in being opened after opening.
8. greening method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：When it is described have manhole cover (1) for single hole well lid when, institute
Stating greening method and also including being fixed on the afforestation equipment by the fixed mechanism (11) described has manhole cover (1) around
Step on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410680554.0A CN104381046B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Greening device and method for manhole cover with holes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410680554.0A CN104381046B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Greening device and method for manhole cover with holes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381046A CN104381046A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381046B true CN104381046B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=52599098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410680554.0A Active CN104381046B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Greening device and method for manhole cover with holes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104381046B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901646A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and its application for Football Field Turf root zone |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6223736A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-01-31 | Takiron Co Ltd | Circular grating of frp and manufacture thereof |
| JPH0551937A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Yoshiaki Kanetani | Curing cover for man-hole cover |
| CN2511725Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-18 | 叶常光 | Implanting drain cover |
| CN2642838Y (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2004-09-22 | 陈秀加 | Well cover capable of growing plant on the same |
| CN2760117Y (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-02-22 | 钟卫华 | Decorative plate for manhole cover |
| CN2793164Y (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-07-05 | 刘国辉 | High-strength and composite greening cap |
| CN201459768U (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-05-12 | 北京泛亚电通工贸有限责任公司 | Well cover for lawn |
| CN204259499U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | One has manhole cover afforestation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410680554.0A patent/CN104381046B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104381046A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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