CN104381016A - Crisp nectarine grafting method - Google Patents
Crisp nectarine grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381016A CN104381016A CN201410591485.6A CN201410591485A CN104381016A CN 104381016 A CN104381016 A CN 104381016A CN 201410591485 A CN201410591485 A CN 201410591485A CN 104381016 A CN104381016 A CN 104381016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- scion
- otch
- crisp
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a crisp nectarine grafting method, and belongs to the technical field of forest planting. The crisp nectarine grafting method comprises the steps of sawing a trunk of a stock which is older than 3 years until a distance from the trunk to the ground is 20-50cm within a period from October to November every year; sawing the trunk of the stock until the distance from the trunk to the ground is 60-80cm at the middle of May in the second year, removing part of sprouts within 60cm from the trunk of the stock to the ground, and cutting a part of 2-3cm from the top surface of the trunk of the stock to form a flat incision; selecting strong crisp nectarine seedlings which is about 1 year old as a scion, and cutting the lower end of the scion to form an inclined flat incision, wherein the length of the incision along the length direction of the scion is 2-3cm; inserting the scion in the step B into the incision on the stock, so that the incision forming layer of the scion and the incision forming layer of the stock can be aligned and leaned together; tightly wrapping a connection opening between the scion and the stock by a plastic film or a protection film, and applying nourishments. According to the crisp nectarine grafting method, the growth period of crisp nectarines can be shortened, pest diseases are reduced, the crisp nectarines are easier to store and taste crisp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Forest tree seed planting technology field, especially relate to the graft technology of crisp honey peach.
Background technology
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.Grafting is that the function after utilizing plant injured with callus is carried out, and the formation layer of scion and stock should be made to combine closely, to guarantee that scion survives during grafting.The branch connected or bud, be called scion, by the plant corpus connect, is called stock or platform wood.Generally select the seedling of tool 2 ~ 4 buds during scion, after grafting, become top or the top of plant corpus; The root system part of plant corpus is become after stock grafting.
The rule of peach need could tie peach after grafting, and the peach without grafting can only tie very little wild peach.Conventional grafting method is that spring wood band bud inserts grafting, and vegetative period needs 3 years, and grafting is into current then, and next year is vegetative period, within the 3rd year, opens artificial flower, and the 4th year starts to tie a small amount of peach.
Crisp honey peach, as the one of peach, is more and more subject to liking of people.Although but current crisp honey peach mouth more crisp than other peach, but the demand of people can not be met.The production of traditional crisp honey peach adopts cottage method to cultivate plantation, and growth cycle is longer, is subject to the infringement of disease worm, and tasty and refreshing not.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of crisp honey peach grafting method, its objective is the growth cycle shortening crisp honey peach, and insect protected is harmed, and improves honey peach mouthfeel.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, basic solution technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of crisp honey peach grafting method, comprises the steps:
A: the cultivation of stock
In period extremely by the end of November in annual October, the age of tree is greater than the trunk saw of the stock of 3 years to distance 20-50cm place, ground; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 6080cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cut the smooth otch of 2-3cm at the end face of the trunk of stock;
B: the selection of scion
Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 5-10cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; Otch is 2-3cm along the length of the length direction of scion;
C: grafting
Scion through step B is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near;
D: wrapping of otch
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, the otch of described stock and the otch of scion require smooth, and the concavo-convex difference of whole otch plane is at 2-3mm.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, the otch of described scion remains to a few full bud with upper part.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, should be advisable when outdoor temperature reaches 28 DEG C-32 DEG C during grafting.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, the season of grafting was advisable in 5-7 month.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, before grafting 5 days of described stock, water 1 every day; 10 day every day after grafting waters once.
In crisp honey peach grafting method of the present invention, grafting can remove plastic foil or diaphragm after 15 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By technical scheme of the present invention, can shorten the growth cycle of crisp honey peach, sick worm infringement reduces, and more easily stores, and crisp mouth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of crisp honey peach grafting method, according to step enforcement below:
A: the cultivation of stock
In period extremely by the end of November in annual October, the age of tree is greater than the trunk saw of the stock of 3 years to distance 20-50cm place, ground; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 80cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cut the smooth otch of 2-3cm at the end face of the trunk of stock;
B: the selection of scion
Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 5-10cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; Otch is 2-3cm along the length of the length direction of scion;
C: grafting
Scion through step B is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near;
D: wrapping of otch
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment.
The present invention, by controlling the strict examination of the flatness of otch, the selection of stock and scion, can shorten the growth cycle of crisp honey peach, and sick worm infringement reduces, and more easily stores, and crisp mouth.
During concrete enforcement:
Planting crisp honey peach of the present invention should not select saline-alkali soil to plant, otherwise easily suffers from iron-deficient yellowtop; Soil glues heavy hilly upland and should ditch and build garden, avoids soil lower floor ponding; Continuous cropping is avoided to plant peach.
Embodiment one
In the period extremely by the end of November in October of First Year, be that the trunk saw of the stock of 3 years is to distance 50cm place, ground by the age of tree; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 80cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cut the smooth otch of 3cm at the end face of the trunk of stock; Before grafting 5 days of described stock, water 1 every day; Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 9cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; Otch is 3cm along the length of the length direction of scion; The otch of described scion retains 2 full buds with upper part.
The otch of stock and the otch of scion require smooth, and the concavo-convex difference of whole otch plane is at 2mm; Scion is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near; 30 DEG C should be reached in outdoor temperature during grafting;
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment; 10 day every day after grafting waters once; Grafting, after 15 days, can remove plastic foil or diaphragm.
Significantly reduced the disease of crisp honey peach by this technology, shorten Plant period, and just can bear fruit at about 3 years, the crisp mouth of the fruit born.
Embodiment two
In the period extremely by the end of November in October of First Year, be that the trunk saw of the stock of 4 years is to distance 30cm place, ground by the age of tree; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 70cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cut the smooth otch of 2cm at the end face of the trunk of stock; Before grafting 5 days of described stock, water 1 every day; Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 7cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; The otch that otch is scion described in 2cm along the length of the length direction of scion retains 2 full buds with upper part.
The otch of stock and the otch of scion require smooth, and the concavo-convex difference of whole otch plane is at 3mm; Scion is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near; 32 DEG C should be reached in outdoor temperature during grafting;
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment; 10 day every day after grafting waters once; Grafting, after 15 days, can remove plastic foil or diaphragm.
Reach more than 95% by the grafting rate of this technology, and significantly reduce the disease of crisp honey peach, shorten Plant period, and just can bear fruit at about 3 years, the crisp mouth of the fruit born.
Embodiment three
In the period extremely by the end of November in October of First Year, be that the trunk saw of the stock of 6 years is to distance 40cm place, ground by the age of tree; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 60cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cut the smooth otch of 2cm at the end face of the trunk of stock; Before grafting 5 days of described stock, water 1 every day; Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 5cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; Otch is 2cm along the length of the length direction of scion; The otch of described scion retains 2 full buds with upper part.
The otch of stock and the otch of scion require smooth, and the concavo-convex difference of whole otch plane is at 3mm; Scion is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near; 29 DEG C should be reached in outdoor temperature during grafting;
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment; 10 day every day after grafting waters once; Grafting, after 15 days, can remove plastic foil or diaphragm.
Reach more than 98% by the grafting rate of this technology, and significantly reduce the disease of crisp honey peach, shorten Plant period, and just can bear fruit at about 3 years, the crisp mouth of the fruit born.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a crisp honey peach grafting method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A: the cultivation of stock
In period extremely by the end of November in annual October, the age of tree is greater than the trunk saw of the stock of 3 years to distance 20-50cm place, ground; Until the mid-May of Second Year, by the trunk of stock saw to distance 60-80cm place, ground, and the bud seedling of the part within the trunk of this stock distance ground 60cm is extractd, and cuts the smooth otch of 2-3cm in the item face of the trunk of stock:
B: the selection of scion
Select strong sprout without insect pest that growth reaches the crisp honey peach of about a year as scion, the length of scion is 5-10cm, and by smooth otch that the lower end-grain cutting one of scion is tilted; Otch is 2-3cm along the length of the length direction of scion;
C: grafting
Scion through step B is inserted into the incision on stock, the otch making the otch of scion form layer and stock formed layer aim at, near;
D: wrapping of otch
With plastic foil or diaphragm, the interface between scion and stock is wrapped, and discharge nutriment.
2. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the otch of described stock and the otch of scion require smooth, and the concavo-convex difference of whole otch plane is at 2-3mm.
3. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the otch of described scion remains to a few full bud with upper part.
4. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: should be advisable when outdoor temperature reaches 28 DEG C-32 DEG C during grafting.
5. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the season of grafting was advisable in 5-7 month.
6. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: before grafting 5 days of described stock, waters every day 1 time; 10 day every day after grafting waters once.
7. crisp honey peach grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: grafting, after 15 days, can remove plastic foil or diaphragm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410591485.6A CN104381016B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Crisp honey peach engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410591485.6A CN104381016B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Crisp honey peach engrafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381016A true CN104381016A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381016B CN104381016B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=52599068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410591485.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104381016B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Crisp honey peach engrafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104381016B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638256A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Red peach seedling raising technique |
| CN108651033A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-16 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of two Qiao Bitao of chimera |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1977583A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 张元存 | Method for radical treating bleeding disease of grafted peach |
| CN102440165A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410591485.6A patent/CN104381016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1977583A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 张元存 | Method for radical treating bleeding disease of grafted peach |
| CN102440165A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 童雪梅: "南方水蜜桃高接换种方法", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 胡志安: "脆蜜桃丰产栽培技术", 《果树实用技术与信息》 * |
| 葛世康: "桃树冬季修剪应掌握的重点", 《果农之友》 * |
| 郑文凯等: "脆蜜桃及优质丰产栽培技术", 《山西果树》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638256A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Red peach seedling raising technique |
| CN108651033A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-16 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of two Qiao Bitao of chimera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104381016B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101953274B (en) | Method for performing high position grafting on grapes by using multiresistant rootstocks | |
| CN103918486A (en) | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method | |
| CN104160902A (en) | Shiranuhi hybrid citrus out-of-season cultivation method | |
| CN105325179A (en) | Culture method for grafted seedlings of early crispy red pears | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| KR20170096398A (en) | The way to unsexual propagation of omija using rootstocks of kadsura coccinea | |
| CN104663355A (en) | Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes | |
| CN102696388A (en) | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings | |
| CN108811813B (en) | Cuttage and rapid propagation seedling raising method for sea buckthorn tender shoots | |
| CN104285642A (en) | Planting method of lavender | |
| CN101530050A (en) | Thin-skin walnut indoor micro-branch engrafting method | |
| CN104255252B (en) | Admiring fruit tree root connects mating system | |
| CN107820882A (en) | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate | |
| KR20160128789A (en) | Cultivation method of apple seedling | |
| CN107182488A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit | |
| CN108575477B (en) | Efficient propagation method of ilex verticillata | |
| CN105519392A (en) | Method for cultivating salt-tolerant peach seedlings | |
| CN111279895A (en) | Wild honeysuckle flower cuttage method | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| KR100663334B1 (en) | Method of raising self-rooted stock for apple | |
| CN107371991A (en) | A kind of blue or green jujube band girdle stays dry finishing shear method | |
| CN112293077A (en) | Method for shortening breeding years of chimonanthus nitens | |
| CN104381016B (en) | Crisp honey peach engrafting method | |
| CN104541882A (en) | Kiwi fruit planting method | |
| CN103947464A (en) | Budding propagation method with xylem for rosa rugosa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20181029 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |