CN104365537A - Raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method - Google Patents
Raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365537A CN104365537A CN201410572315.3A CN201410572315A CN104365537A CN 104365537 A CN104365537 A CN 104365537A CN 201410572315 A CN201410572315 A CN 201410572315A CN 104365537 A CN104365537 A CN 104365537A
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- Prior art keywords
- hibernation
- frog
- pond
- stone
- pool
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- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001560470 Quasipaa spinosa Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 leaves gap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288007 Alectoris chukar Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269436 Ranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method, and relates to the technical field of quasipaa spinosa breeding. The method includes the following steps that (1) a quasipaa spinosa pool is set, the size of the quasipaa spinosa pool ranges from 4 m<2> to 5m<2>, the deepest position of the pool ranges from 20 mm to 50 mm in depth, the pool bottom is set to be in an inclined shape, half of the pool bottom is located above the water surface, the pool bottom face located above the water surface is provided with stones, a layer of sere phycophyta is arranged on the stones, the thickness of the phycophyta ranges from 30 mm to 70 mm, and the humidity is controlled to range from 18% to 25%; (2) feeding is conducted before hibernation, adequate feeding needs to be conducted on quasipaa spinosas before hibernation, and the proportion of the saccharides and fat in the food can be increased; (3) treatment is conducted in the hibernation process, when the temperature is lower than -5 DEG C and it is cloudy, a layer of cotton fiber is further arranged at the top of the quasipaa spinosa pool in a covering mode on the premise that the ventilation effect in the pool is guaranteed. According to the raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method, the treatment is reasonable, the hibernation time of the quasipaa spinosa can be shortened, enhancement of the immunity of the quasipaa spinosa is facilitated, and the survival rate of the quasipaa spinosa in the hibernation process is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stone frog cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of raising stone frog hibernation processing method.
Background technology
The bamboo stone frog (Quasipaa spinosa) standard name Ranaspinosa David, have another name called stone clam, chukar, pheasant, stone freeze, flying fish, stone squama, stone frog, stone frog, the stone pit frog, stone unrest, wooden Chinese scholartree (Chuan Nan) etc., be a kind of animal of Amphibia Anura Ranidae.Stone frog tadpole body growth strip, tail is plump, and the colour of skin is dark yellow, and the black star point that distributes, look down " V " printed words decorative pattern of black at body and the back side of afterbody joining place, the muzzle of tadpole is flourishing, and very by force, stone frog body is large and sturdy for adsorption capacity.Become the long 10-13 centimetre of the general body of the frog, more than body weight 150-250 gram, large can reach more than 500 grams, stone frog pachylosis, skin of back becomes lead, and upper face length has much oil, the head of the stone frog is not only wide but also flat, and kiss is held into round, protrudes from lower jaw, distance between two nostrils and the distance between two almost equal, the stone frog of the same age is male to be greater than female, and the male frog forelimb after sexual maturity is very sturdy, chest has the corn in sour jujube shape, belly is faint yellow, female chest without quil, abdomen and smooth in white.The small tadpole of firm incubation of membrane, by incubating yellow capsule nutrition in 4 ~ 5 days, just starts to look for food after incubating Huang and being consumed.In the process of the artificial feeding stone frog, the living environment that the stone frog requires is very high, it is bad that the stone frog processes when surviving the winter, the stone frog is easily caused to be freezed to death, suffocate or be infected by bacterial, the stone frog consumes more heat when temperature is too low, can cause the time lengthening of stone frog hibernation, becomes thin after the hibernation in the coming year of the stone frog terminates, be unfavorable for the quick growth in the stone frog coming year, and breeding of carrying out as kind of the frog.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of process rationally, can shorten the hibernation time of the stone frog, improves the raising stone frog hibernation processing method of stone frog hibernation survival rate.
Technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme,
A kind of raising stone frog hibernation processing method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1) frog pond is arranged, and size is 4 ~ 5m
2water bosom 20 ~ 50mm, be arranged to skewed at the bottom of pond, half at the bottom of pond is positioned at more than the water surface, the bottom surface, pond being positioned at more than the water surface is provided with stone, between stone, leaves gap, stone arranges the algae that one deck is withered, the thickness of algae is 30 ~ 70mm, humid control 18 ~ 25%;
(2) feeding before hibernation, needs before hibernation to carry out sufficient diet to the stone frog, can increase the ratio of carbohydrate and fats in food;
(3) process in hibernation, when weather temperature is lower than-5 DEG C, and during the weather cloudy day, the top in frog pond again can changes last layer cotton-wool, but the air permeable effect in pond will be ensured, when fine day, can cotton-wool be removed.
Described frog pond is necessary disinfection before carrying out use, and cleans more than three times.
Withered algae can be put into gingerade and be soaked more than 2 hours by described algae before can putting into, and dries use again.
Round pool can be dug at the bottom of the pond in described frog pond.
Algae withered in the present invention is conducive to the concealment of the stone frog and hides, and be convenient to pierce, ventilating air permeability is good, have insulation effect, avoid the stone frog to be freezed to death and reduce the consumption of stone frog hibernation heat, the gap between stone and the round pool at the bottom of pond can provide the shelter of stone frog hibernation simultaneously, withered algae is immersed in gingerade, ginger can kill the various bacteria comprising typhoid fever germ, is conducive to the resistance improving the stone frog, reduces the lethality of the stone frog.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: process of the present invention is reasonable, can shorten the hibernation time of the stone frog, process rationally, can shorten the hibernation time of the stone frog, is conducive to the resistance improving the stone frog, improves stone frog hibernation survival rate.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of raising stone frog hibernation processing method, comprises the following steps,
(1) frog pond is arranged, and size is 4 ~ 5m
2water bosom 20 ~ 50mm, be arranged to skewed at the bottom of pond, half at the bottom of pond is positioned at more than the water surface, the bottom surface, pond being positioned at more than the water surface is provided with stone, between stone, leaves gap, stone arranges the algae that one deck is withered, the thickness of algae is 30 ~ 70mm, humid control 18 ~ 25%;
(2) feeding before hibernation, needs before hibernation to carry out sufficient diet to the stone frog, can increase the ratio of carbohydrate and fats in food;
(3) process in hibernation, when weather temperature is lower than-5 DEG C, and during the weather cloudy day, the top in frog pond again can changes last layer cotton-wool, but the air permeable effect in pond will be ensured, when fine day, can cotton-wool be removed.
Frog pond is necessary disinfection before carrying out use, and cleans more than three times.
Withered algae can be put into gingerade and be soaked more than 2 hours by algae before can putting into, and dries use again.
Round pool can be dug at the bottom of the pond in frog pond.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. raise a stone frog hibernation processing method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1) frog pond is arranged, and size is 4 ~ 5m
2water bosom 20 ~ 50mm, be arranged to skewed at the bottom of pond, the half at the bottom of pond is positioned at more than the water surface, and the bottom surface, pond being positioned at more than the water surface is provided with stone, gap is left between stone, stone arranges the algae that one deck is withered, and the thickness of algae is 30 ~ 70mm, humid control 18 ~ 25%;
(2) feeding before hibernation, needs before hibernation to carry out sufficient diet to the stone frog, can increase the ratio of carbohydrate and fats in food;
(3) process in hibernation, when weather temperature is lower than-5 DEG C, and during the weather cloudy day, the top in frog pond again can changes last layer cotton-wool, but the air permeable effect in pond will be ensured, when fine day, can cotton-wool be removed.
2. one according to claim 1 raises stone frog hibernation processing method, it is characterized in that, described frog pond is necessary disinfection before carrying out use, and cleans more than three times.
3. one according to claim 2 raises stone frog hibernation processing method, it is characterized in that, withered algae can be put into gingerade and be soaked more than 2 hours by described algae before can putting into, and dries use again.
4. one according to claim 1 raises stone frog hibernation processing method, it is characterized in that, can dig round pool at the bottom of the pond in described frog pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572315.3A CN104365537A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572315.3A CN104365537A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365537A true CN104365537A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572315.3A Pending CN104365537A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Raised quasipaa spinosa hibernation treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365537A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770334A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 江西明月山石蛙养殖股份有限公司 | Overwintering method for giant spiny frogs |
| CN106417178A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | Manual breeding and wintering method of American frog |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156562A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-04-09 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | chinese wood frog indoor highly effective artificial overwintering cultivation method |
| CN101731180A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-06-16 | 江西三高绿健农业集团有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of quasipaa spinosas |
| CN102550479A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-11 | 铁力市四宝生物科技有限公司 | Overwintering technique for semi-artificial culture of Rana chensinensis |
| CN202354233U (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-08-01 | 铁力市四宝生物科技有限公司 | Half-artificial cultured rana chensinensis wintering pond |
| KR20120109251A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-08 | 주식회사 대동농자재산업 | Rearing equipment for dybowski's brown frog |
| CN103518671A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog overwintering cultivation technique |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410572315.3A patent/CN104365537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101156562A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-04-09 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | chinese wood frog indoor highly effective artificial overwintering cultivation method |
| CN101731180A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-06-16 | 江西三高绿健农业集团有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of quasipaa spinosas |
| KR20120109251A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-08 | 주식회사 대동농자재산업 | Rearing equipment for dybowski's brown frog |
| CN102550479A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-11 | 铁力市四宝生物科技有限公司 | Overwintering technique for semi-artificial culture of Rana chensinensis |
| CN202354233U (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-08-01 | 铁力市四宝生物科技有限公司 | Half-artificial cultured rana chensinensis wintering pond |
| CN103518671A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog overwintering cultivation technique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁德明: "石蛙的养殖", 《湖南农业》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770334A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 江西明月山石蛙养殖股份有限公司 | Overwintering method for giant spiny frogs |
| CN104770334B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 江西明月山石蛙养殖股份有限公司 | A kind of Ranaspinosa David wintering method |
| CN106417178A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | Manual breeding and wintering method of American frog |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |
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