CN104352891A - 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂 - Google Patents

治疗心绞痛的中药制剂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104352891A
CN104352891A CN201410608969.7A CN201410608969A CN104352891A CN 104352891 A CN104352891 A CN 104352891A CN 201410608969 A CN201410608969 A CN 201410608969A CN 104352891 A CN104352891 A CN 104352891A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
chinese medicine
medicine preparation
fructus
traditional chinese
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410608969.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
黄建丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410608969.7A priority Critical patent/CN104352891A/zh
Publication of CN104352891A publication Critical patent/CN104352891A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • A61K36/428Trichosanthes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/69Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8994Coix (Job's tears)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

一种治疗心绞痛的中药制剂,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:薏苡30份、山楂15份、合欢花12份、远志10份、瓜蒌25份、薤白15份、川芎8份、丹参15份、沙棘20份、元胡18份。本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用。

Description

治疗心绞痛的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗心绞痛的中药制剂。
背景技术
心绞痛是冠状动脉供血不足,心肌急剧的、暂时缺血与缺氧所引起的以发作性胸痛或胸部不适为主要表现的临床综合征。特点为前胸阵发性、压榨性疼痛,可伴有其他症状,疼痛主要位于胸骨后部,可放射至心前区与左上肢,劳动或情绪激动时常发生,每次发作持续3~5分钟,可数日一次,也可一日数次,休息或用硝酸酯制剂后消失。本病多见于男性,多数40岁以上,劳累、情绪激动、饱食、受寒、阴雨天气、急性循环衰竭等为常见诱因。心绞痛的直接发病原因是心肌供血不足。而心肌供血不足主要源于冠心病。有时,其他类型的心脏病或失控的高血压也能引起心绞痛。如果血管中脂肪不断沉积,就会形成斑块。斑块若发生在冠状动脉,就会导致其缩窄,进一步减少其对心肌的供血,就形成了冠心病。冠状动脉内脂肪不断沉积逐渐形成斑块的过程称为冠状动脉硬化。一些斑块比较坚硬而稳定,就会导致冠状动脉本身的缩窄和硬化。另外一些斑块比较柔软,容易碎裂形成血液凝块。冠状动脉内壁这种斑块的积累会以以下两种方式引起心绞痛:1.冠状动脉的固定位置管腔缩窄,进而导致经过的血流大大减少;2.形成的血液凝块部分或者全部阻塞冠状动脉。临床症状多表现为闷痛、压榨性疼痛或胸骨后、咽喉部紧缩感,有些患者仅有胸闷,同时可分为典型性心绞痛和不典型性心绞痛。
发明内容
本发明所述治疗心绞痛的中药制剂,具有宣痹通阳,活血化瘀的功效。选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:薏苡30份、山楂15份、合欢花12份、远志10份、瓜蒌25份、薤白15份、川芎8份、丹参15份、沙棘20份、元胡18份。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:薏苡:味甘、淡,性微寒。有健脾利湿、清热排脓功能。用于脾虚泄泻水肿脚气、白带、湿、关节疼痛、肠痈、肺痿等症。尚用于胃癌、子宫颈癌、绒毛膜上皮癌等癌症以及多发性疣。【化学成分】叶含生物碱,种子含有大量淀粉及多种维生素。还含有的主要的主要成分是固醇、多种氨基酸、薏苡仁油、薏苡仁脂、碳水化合物、B族维生素等;【主治】:治胃寒疼痛、气血虚弱。【性味归经】:甘、温脾、胃经。
山楂:山楂以果实作药用,性微温,味酸甘,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食健胃、活血化淤、收敛止痢之功能。对肉积痰饮、痞满吞酸、泻痢肠风、腰痛疝气、产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞等,均有疗效。山楂能防治心血管疾病,具有扩张血管、强心、增加冠脉血流量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用;防治动脉硬化,防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂酸还有强心作用,对老年性心脏病也有益处。开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气。用于肉食滞积、症瘕积聚、腹胀痞满、瘀阻腹痛、痰饮、泄泻、肠风下血等。
合欢花:合欢花的作用及功效介绍:合欢花含有合欢甙,鞣质,解郁安神,滋阴补阳,理气开胃,活络止痛,用于心神不安、忧郁失眠。治郁结胸闷,失眠,健忘,风火眼,能安五脏,和心志,悦颜色,有较好的强身、镇静、安神、美容的作用,也是治疗神经衰弱的佳品。也具有清热解暑,养颜祛斑解酒等功效。
远志:性温,味苦、辛,具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿的功能,用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。
全瓜蒌:化学成分:含三萜皂甙、有机酸及其盐类、树脂、糖类、精氨酸、赖氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甘氨酸及类生物碱物质、色素等;功能主治:清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠。用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛,大便秘结。
薤白:【性味与归经】辛、苦,温。归心、肺、胃、大肠经。【功能与主治】通阳散结,行气导滞。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹痞满胀痛,泻痢后重。化学成分:每100克可食部分含水分29克,蛋白质4.4克,脂肪0.2克,碳水化合物23.6克,粗纤维0.7究,钙5毫克,磷44毫克,铁0.4毫克,维生素B10.24毫克,B2 0.03毫克,维生素C3毫克,尼克酸0.9毫克。
丹参:味微苦,性微寒。色赤,入心经。补心,生血,养心,定志,安神宁心,健忘怔忡,惊悸不寐,生新血,去瘀血,安生胎,落死胎。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效。
沙棘:胡颓子科植物沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.的干燥成熟果实。沙棘果实入药具有止咳化痰、健胃消食、活血散瘀之功效。现代医学研究,沙棘可降低胆固醇,缓解心绞痛发作,还有防治冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的作用。沙棘果具有很高的药用价值,可降低胆固醇,缓解心绞痛发作,还有防治冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的作用;有祛痰、止咳、平喘和治疗慢性气管炎的作用;能治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡以及消化不良等,对慢性浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、结肠炎等病症疗效显著;对烧伤、烫伤、刀烧、冻伤有很好的治疗作用;对妇女宫颈糜烂有良好的治疗效果。
川芎:味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。【功能与主治】活血行气,祛风止痛。用于安抚神经,正头风头痛,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
元胡:性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有宣痹通阳,活血化瘀的作用,是治疗心绞痛的内服纯中草药组成制剂。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用;为了使该药物的各原料更好地发挥药效,针对某原料药进行特殊提取,如乙醇提取,这些不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。本发明的活性组分可以加入制备不同剂型时所需的各种常规辅料,如崩解剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等以常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型,如丸剂、散剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液等。
本发明所述药物具有宣痹通阳,活血化瘀功效,用于治疗心绞痛。本发明人经过反复研究,并通过临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。临床应用是有良好的确切效果:
临床应用的基本资料及典型病例:
实施例1.栗XX,男,53岁。2010年4月17日初诊。
患者于2010年3月份,发现劳动或受累后左胸部阵发性憋闷不舒。日后不定时发作,多发作于途中、劳累或劳动后,每次发作持续20-40秒钟。近期发作次数增加,发作时心前区剧痛,伴有四肢困重,食欲缺乏,口淡无味。西医学诊断为冠状动脉供血不足,心绞痛。中医科会诊见舌质暗红、苔白腻,脉沉迟。此属胸阳不振、痰湿阻滞,宜宣痹通阳,活血化瘀。服本方10剂,4月28日二诊,心前区疼痛未见复发,但胆固醇仍高。5月28日三诊,服上方30剂后来复查,血脂、胆固醇均降至正常范围,心率每分80次,心绞痛未见再发,已能上班工作。
具体实施方式
治疗心绞痛的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:薏苡30份、山楂15份、合欢花12份、远志10份、瓜蒌25份、薤白15份、川芎8份、丹参15份、沙棘20份、元胡18份。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗心绞痛的中药制剂,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:薏苡30份、山楂15份、合欢花12份、远志10份、瓜蒌25份、薤白15份、川芎8份、丹参15份、沙棘20份、元胡18份;
制备方法:薏苡30份、山楂15份、合欢花12份、远志10份、瓜蒌25份、薤白15份、川芎8份、丹参15份、沙棘20份、元胡18份。取处方规定量中药材饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
CN201410608969.7A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂 Pending CN104352891A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410608969.7A CN104352891A (zh) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410608969.7A CN104352891A (zh) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104352891A true CN104352891A (zh) 2015-02-18

Family

ID=52520264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410608969.7A Pending CN104352891A (zh) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104352891A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105998567A (zh) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 牡丹江医学院红旗医院 治疗心绞痛的中药药酒及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105998567A (zh) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 牡丹江医学院红旗医院 治疗心绞痛的中药药酒及其制备方法
CN105998567B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2019-11-26 牡丹江医学院红旗医院 治疗心绞痛的中药药酒及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105194542A (zh) 跌打中药酒
CN105412308A (zh) 治疗萎缩性胃炎的中药制剂
CN105106885A (zh) 降逆止痛养胃汤
CN104189381A (zh) 治疗功能性子宫出血的中药制剂
CN104435326A (zh) 治疗急性乳腺炎的中药制剂
CN104013919A (zh) 一种治疗心绞痛的中药
CN104352728A (zh) 治疗乳腺纤维瘤的中药制剂
CN104398970A (zh) 治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂
CN103860773A (zh) 用于治疗心肌缺血的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN105749172A (zh) 一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备
CN104352891A (zh) 治疗心绞痛的中药制剂
CN105106514A (zh) 续断中药酒
CN104435641A (zh) 治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的中药制剂
CN104623589A (zh) 治疗心绞痛的中药酒
CN104189206A (zh) 治疗脚气的保健药酒
CN103816450B (zh) 一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中药
CN104383361A (zh) 治疗急性传染性肝炎的中药制剂
CN106237114A (zh) 化瘀养胃滋阴汤
CN105770760A (zh) 主治胃溃疡的制剂及其制备方法
CN105456951A (zh) 一种治疗乳房纤维腺瘤的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN105560629A (zh) 一种治疗产后淤血腹痛的药物组合物及其制备方法
CN105012504A (zh) 红花芍药酒
CN105169346A (zh) 安神补心中药酒
CN104352648A (zh) 治疗血虚头痛的中药制剂
CN103933529A (zh) 一种治疗心气不足证型胸痹心痛的中药制剂

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150218