CN106237114A - 化瘀养胃滋阴汤 - Google Patents

化瘀养胃滋阴汤 Download PDF

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CN106237114A
CN106237114A CN201610804118.9A CN201610804118A CN106237114A CN 106237114 A CN106237114 A CN 106237114A CN 201610804118 A CN201610804118 A CN 201610804118A CN 106237114 A CN106237114 A CN 106237114A
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王晓燕
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Zhengzhou Jinghong Animal Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种化瘀养胃滋阴汤,采用的原料药材分别是:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份。本发明所述化瘀养胃滋阴汤,具有养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛的功效,用于萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力有明显效果。

Description

化瘀养胃滋阴汤
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药领域,具体涉及一种具有养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛功效的化瘀养胃滋阴汤,用于萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力有明显效果。
背景技术
萎缩性胃炎也称慢性萎缩性胃炎,以胃黏膜上皮和腺体萎缩,数目减少,胃黏膜变薄,黏膜基层增厚,或伴幽门腺化生和肠腺化生,或有不典型增生为特征的慢性消化系统疾病。常表现为上腹部隐痛、胀满、喛气,食欲不振,或消瘦、贫血等,无特异性。萎缩性胃炎的临床表现不仅缺乏特异性,而且与病变程度并不完全一致。常出现以下临床表现:胃脘部胀满;胃脘部疼痛;烧心及消化不良症状;大便异常及虚弱症状;贫血。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛功效的化瘀养胃滋阴汤,用于萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力有明显效果。
本发明的技术方案:
为实现上述目的,本发明选择:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份进行组合的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,强化中药的养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛功效,从而能够有效治愈萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力等症。
为达到更有效的保健养生效果,本发明还提供其制备方法:
其制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
所述的化瘀养胃滋阴汤的中药原料药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:
沙参:可提高机体细胞免疫和非特异性免疫,抑制体液免疫。具有调节免疫平衡、祛痰、抗真菌、强心作用;主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。
麦门冬:【功效】滋阴润肺;益胃生津;清心除烦。肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。【主治】:肺燥干咳;吐血;咯血;肺痿;肺痈;阴虚劳嗽;津伤口渴;消渴;热病津伤;心烦失眠;咽喉疼痛;肠燥便秘;血热吐衄。《本草汇言》:麦门冬,清心润肺之药也。主心气不足,惊悸怔忡,健忘恍惚,精神失守;或肺热肺燥,咳声连发,肺痿叶焦,短气虚喘,火伏肺中,咯血咳血;或虚劳客热,津液干少;或脾胃燥涸,虚秘便难;此皆心肺肾脾元虚火郁之证也。然而味甘气平,能益肺金,味苦性寒,能降心火,体润质补,能养肾髓,专治劳损虚热之功居多。
石斛:其性味:甘淡微咸。性属清润,清中有补,补中有清。功能主治:益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
知母:属清热下火药,主治:温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊。功效:清热泻火,生津润燥。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
花粉:花粉富含多种氨基酸、蛋白质、维生素以及生物活性物质,又能祛除各种色素斑点,有调节神经系统,促进睡眠,增强体质;改善肠胃功能,促进消化,增强食欲,防治习惯性便秘的功效。保肝护肝,防治贫血、糖尿病、前列腺肥大、心脑血管疾病;调节内分泌,改善机体功能;治疗慢性支气管炎和粘膜症等。尤其值得一提的是,它是既可口服又可外用的美容佳品。
白芍:化学成分:芍药甙、牡丹酚、芍药花甙,尚含苯甲酸、挥发油、脂肪油、树脂、鞣质、糖、淀粉、粘液质、蛋白质、β-谷甾醇和三萜类等。药性功效:白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。
山楂:性微温,味酸甘,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食健胃、活血化淤、收敛止痢之功能。对肉积痰饮、痞满吞酸、泻痢肠风、腰痛疝气、产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞等,均有疗效。山楂能防治心血管疾病,具有扩张血管、强心、增加冠脉血流量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用;防治动脉硬化,防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂酸还有强心作用,对老年性心脏病也有益处。开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气。用于肉食滞积、症瘕积聚、腹胀痞满、瘀阻腹痛、痰饮、泄泻、肠风下血等。
鸡内金:【功效】消食健胃助消化,涩精止遗。可以促进胃液分泌,提高胃酸度及消化力,使胃运动功能明显增强,胃排空加快。功能主治:消积滞,健脾胃。治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。化学成分:鸡内金含胃激素(胃激素ventriculin),角蛋白(keratin),微量胃蛋白酶(pepsin),淀粉酶(diastase),多种维生素。出生4-8星期的小鸡砂囊内膜还含有胆汁三烯(bil atriene)和胆绿素的黄色衍生物,并含赖氨酸(lysaine),组氨酸(histidine),精氨酸(arginine),谷氨酸(glutamic acid)天冬氨酸(aspartic acid),亮氨酸(leucine),苏氨酸(threonine),丝氨酸(serine),甘氨酸(glycine),丙氨酸(methionine),异亮氨酸(isoleucine),酪氨酸(tyrosine),苯丙氨酸(phenylalanine),脯氨酸(proline),色氨酸(tryptophane)等18种氨基酸及铝、钙、铬、钴、铜、铁、镁、锰、钼、铅、锌等微量元素。含胃激素、角蛋白等。
赤芍:功能,行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
陈皮:陈皮含橙皮甙约8.4%,川陈皮素(nobiletin)约0。15%.另含辛弗林(对羟福林)0.28%-2。54%。【性味】苦、辛,温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【主治功效】:理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
延胡索:功能主治:活血,散瘀,理气,止痛。治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
牡丹皮:功效主治:清热凉血;活血散瘀。温热病热入血分;发斑;吐衄;热病后期热伏阴分发热;阴虚骨蒸潮热;血滞经闭;痛经;痈肿疮毒;跌扑伤痛;风湿热痹。治血虚劳倦五心烦热肢体疼痛头目昏重心忪颊赤口燥咽干发热盗汗减食嗜卧及血热相搏,月水不利脐腹胀痛寒热如疟;又治室女血弱阴虚荣卫不和痰嗽潮热肌体羸瘦。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。化学成分:甘草含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草酸、甘草甙等。从甘草中分离出的化合物有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草甙、异甘草甙、新甘草甙、新异甘草甙、甘草素、异甘草素以及甘草西定、甘草醇、异甘草醇、7-甲基香豆精、伞形花内酯等数十种化合物。
本发明所述化瘀养胃滋阴汤,具有养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛的功效,用于萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力有明显效果。本发明中中药的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,临床药效试验材料及典型病例:
1.屈XX,女,45岁。2001年4月23日初诊:主诉胃部烧灼感,饥不饮食已15年,1986年饮食失宜,出现吞酸,胃痛胀满。后不吞酸,自感胃中有烧灼感。2001年2次做纤维胃镜检查及胃粘膜活检,诊为萎缩性胃炎。现胃部仍有烧灼感,不断有隐刺痛,嗳气不舒,饥不欲食。经服药效果不显而来就诊,检查:形体消瘦,神倦乏力,舌质红,舌苔薄白少津,边有瘀斑,脉弦细。诊断:萎缩性胃炎,术脾胃阴虚兼瘀血者。治宜养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛法。服本方25剂后,尾部烧灼感、刺痛基本消失,食欲好转,饮食增加,腹胀减轻,继续服用本方35剂后,症状消失,病愈。
方法和有效量:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份进行组合的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,强化中药的养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛功效,从而能够有效治愈萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力等症。
为达到更有效的保健养生效果,本发明还提供其制备方法:
其制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主,每日1剂,水煎服,早、晚各服1次,每次120ml温服。
具体实施方式
本发明所述化瘀养胃滋阴汤,采用的原料药材分别是:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份进行组合的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,强化中药的养阴和胃、活血化瘀、消炎止痛功效,从而能够有效治愈萎缩性胃炎、脾胃阴虚、神倦乏力等症。
为达到更有效的保健养生效果,本发明还提供其制备方法:
其制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种化瘀养胃滋阴汤,其特征在于,采用的原料药材分别是:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化瘀养胃滋阴汤,其特征在于:其制备方法,制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材:沙参25份、麦门冬25份、石斛25份、知母15份、花粉20份、白芍20份、山楂25份、鸡内金15份、赤芍20份、陈皮15份、延胡索15份、牡丹皮15份、甘草6份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
CN201610804118.9A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 化瘀养胃滋阴汤 Pending CN106237114A (zh)

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