CN104350972A - Mangrove forest planting mud mold making machine - Google Patents

Mangrove forest planting mud mold making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104350972A
CN104350972A CN201410640119.5A CN201410640119A CN104350972A CN 104350972 A CN104350972 A CN 104350972A CN 201410640119 A CN201410640119 A CN 201410640119A CN 104350972 A CN104350972 A CN 104350972A
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China
Prior art keywords
mould
driving mechanism
moulding
mangrove forest
conveyer belt
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Application number
CN201410640119.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104350972B (en
Inventor
覃海英
马桂香
郑广平
洪量
温洁明
林志
李莉
谢炳光
黎毓鹏
马俊生
刘硕
汤华飞
唐友情
陈俊
刘子良
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mangrove forest planting mud mold making machine. The machine comprises a base, a mixing device, a cutting device, a conveyor and a mud mold shaping device, wherein the mixing device comprises a mixer arranged on the base; the cutting device comprises a lower supporting table arranged on the base, an upper supporting table arranged above the lower supporting table and corresponding to the mixer, an oscillating bar cutter arranged on the lower supporting table, and a cutting driving mechanism for driving the oscillating bar cutter to oscillate; the conveyor comprises a conveyor belt of which the front end is located under the lower supporting table, and a conveying driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move intermittently; the mud mold shaping device comprises a longitudinal sliding groove, a slider arranged on the longitudinal sliding groove, a shaping die arranged on the slider and located above the middle of the conveyor belt, a shaping driving mechanism for driving the slider to slide, and a die compression block arranged above the shaping die. The mangrove forest planting mud mold making machine realizes mechanical making of the mangrove forest planting mud mold, and is high in work efficiency and low in labor intensity.

Description

Mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker
Technical field
The present invention relates to mangrove forest field of planting, particularly a kind of mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker.
Background technology
Mangrove forest can windproofly disappear wave, beach protection and accretion promotion, solid bank bank protection, purifying sea water and air, and it has important ecological benefits, and the industry of mangrove forest, the economic worth such as medicinal are also very high.Current mangrove forest is mainly naturally wild, and its procreation speed is extremely slow, and Seed viability is very low, therefore in the urgent need to artificial planting mangrove forest.Growing environment due to mangrove forest is the special place such as seabeach, if directly sow seedling in places such as seabeaches, seedling is easily swept away by tidewater, therefore need to use white clay to make mud mould, then the seed of mangrove forest or seedling are put into mud mould to plant, mud mould can effectively prevent tidewater from directly seed or seedling are swept away, and be made by white clay due to mud mould, it is alkalescence, can provide nutrition for seed growth, to improve the survival rate of seed and to accelerate the growth of seed.Existing mud mould preparation method is manual manufacture, and make efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, and the difficult quality guarantee of mud mould.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mangrove forest to plant mud mould maker, thus it is large to overcome the labour intensity manually making mangrove forest plantation mud mould, inefficiency, and is difficult to the shortcoming ensureing mud mould quality.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker, it comprises: base; Agitating device, it comprises: the stirring frame on described base is fixed in a lower end; One is arranged at the agitator in described stirring frame; And the feed funnel that is connected with the charging aperture of described agitator by feed pipe; Cutoff device, it comprises: one is set up in the lower support platform on described base, and this lower support platform is provided with material hole; The one upper brace table being set up in the top of described lower support platform, on this, brace table is provided with a upper material hole corresponding with described lower material hole, and described upper material hole goes out funnel by one is connected with the discharging opening of described agitator; The one fork shear knife being arranged at the upper surface of described lower support platform in the mode that can swing, one end of this fork shear knife is corresponding with described lower material hole; And one orders about described fork shear knife and carries out reciprocally swinging with what cut off pug from described lower material hole and cut material driving mechanism; Conveyer, it comprises: one is arranged at the conveyer belt on described base by several cylinders, and the front end of this conveyer belt is positioned at the below of described lower material hole; And one drives described conveyer belt to carry out the material feeding driving mechanism of intermittent movement; And mud modeling device, it comprises: longitudinal chute on described base and corresponding with the middle part of described conveyer belt is fixed in a lower end; One one end is arranged at the slide block on described longitudinal chute in the mode that can slide up and down; The one cylindric moulding mould being fixedly installed on the other end of described slide block, this moulding mould is positioned at the top at the middle part of described conveyer belt; The one moulding driving mechanism driving described slide block to slide up and down; And the mould briquetting that is set up in the top of described moulding mould, when described moulding mould moves up, the lower end of this mould briquetting extends in the inner chamber of described moulding mould.
Preferably, in technique scheme, one end that described fork shear knife is corresponding with described lower material hole is one in the hook portion of arc-shaped.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described fork shear knife is articulated with the upper surface of described lower support platform, described in cut material driving mechanism and comprise: the shearing connecting rod that the other end of an one end and described fork shear knife is hinged; One crankwheel, the other end Eccentric-hinge of described shearing connecting rod is connected on this crankwheel; And the crankwheel driving mechanism that drives described crankwheel to rotate.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described material feeding driving mechanism comprises: one first motor; One turning cylinder be connected with described first motor; One is arranged at the driver plate on described turning cylinder; And one is arranged at sheave in the rotating shaft of the described cylinder of the front end being positioned at described conveyer belt, this sheave is corresponding with described driver plate, to drive intermittent rotary by described driver plate.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described crankwheel driving mechanism comprises: one is arranged at the first gear on described turning cylinder; And one and the second gear of described first gears meshing, the rotating shaft of this second gear is connected by the rotating shaft of bevel-gear sett with described crankwheel, rotates to drive described crankwheel.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described moulding driving mechanism comprises: one second motor; The crank that one one end is connected with described second motor; The moulding connecting rod that the other end of one lower end and described crank is hinged, one end that the upper end of this moulding connecting rod and described slide block are arranged in described longitudinal chute is hinged.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the upper end of described mould briquetting is connected with the lower end of a briquetting connecting rod, and the support bar that the upper end and of this briquetting connecting rod is arranged on described upper brace table is connected.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described base is provided with drawer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can realize the mechanized production to mangrove forest plantation mud mould automatically, and it can reduce labour intensity, increases work efficiency, and can ensure that the uniformity of the mud mould made is good.
2, fork shear knife of the present invention and conveyer belt drive by the first motor, and its structure is simple, and are convenient to realize cutting the interoperation of expecting with feeding.
3, base of the present invention is provided with drawer, to be used for depositing other article, takes full advantage of space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is according to the structural representation cutting material driving mechanism and material feeding driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to mud modeling device of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-base, 11-drawer; 2-agitating device, 21-agitator, 22-stirs frame, 23-stirring motor, 24-feed funnel, 25-feed pipe, and 26-goes out funnel; 3-cutoff device, the upper brace table of 31-, 32-lower support platform, 33-fork shear knife, 34-shears connecting rod, 35-crankwheel, 351-bevel gear, 352-second gear, 353-first gear; 4-mud modeling device, the longitudinal chute of 41-, 42-slide block, 421-moulding connecting rod, 422-crank, 423-second motor; 43-moulding mould, 44-briquetting connecting rod, 45-support bar; 5-conveyer, 51-conveyer belt, 52-cylinder, 521-first motor, 522-turning cylinder, 523-driver plate, 524-sheave.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or part, and do not get rid of other element or other part.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of embodiment according to the specific embodiment of the invention is: a kind of mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker, and it comprises: base 1, agitating device 2, cutoff device 3, mud modeling device 4 and conveyer 5, wherein:
As shown in Figure 1, agitating device 2 it comprise: agitator 21, stir frame 22, feed funnel 24 and feed pipe 25, stir the lower end of frame 22 and be fixedly installed on base 1, agitator 21 is arranged at and stirs in frame 22, its charging aperture is positioned at top, and discharging opening is positioned at below.Feed funnel 24 is connected with the charging aperture of agitator 21 by feed pipe 25, pug is transported in agitator 21 from feed funnel 24, agitator 21 drives stirring vane to rotate to stir pug by stirring motor 23, and the pug after having stirred is discharged by the discharging opening of below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cutoff device 3 comprises brace table 31, lower support platform 32, fork shear knife 33 and cuts material driving mechanism, lower support platform 32 is set up on base 1, the middle part of this lower support platform 32 is provided with material hole, upper brace table 31 is set up in the top of lower support platform 32, on this, brace table 31 is provided with a upper material hole corresponding with lower material hole, and upper material hole goes out funnel 26 by one is connected with the discharging opening of agitator 21; Fork shear knife 33 is arranged at the upper surface of lower support platform 32 in the mode that can swing, and one end of this fork shear knife 33 is corresponding with lower material hole; Cut material driving mechanism and carry out reciprocally swinging for ordering about fork shear knife 33.Pug after stirring emits from going out funnel 26, and is discharged downwards by upper material hole and lower material hole, and fork shear knife 33 is intermittently sheared the pug ejected at lower material hole place under the driving of cutting material driving mechanism.As shown in Figure 2, preferably, one end that fork shear knife 33 is corresponding with the lower material hole of lower support platform 32 is one in the hook portion of arc-shaped, and its radius is corresponding with the radius of lower material hole.Further preferably, fork shear knife is articulated with the upper surface of lower support platform 32, cut material driving mechanism and comprise shearing connecting rod 34, crankwheel 35 and crankwheel driving mechanism, the other end shearing one end and the fork shear knife 33 of connecting rod 34 is hinged, and the other end Eccentric-hinge of shearing connecting rod 34 is connected on crankwheel 35; Crankwheel 35 is driven by crankwheel driving mechanism and rotates to drive fork shear knife 33 to carry out reciprocally swinging by shearing connecting rod 34.
As shown in Figure 1, conveyer 5 it comprise conveyer belt 51, cylinder 52 and material feeding driving mechanism, conveyer belt 51 is arranged on base 1 by several cylinders 52, and the front end of this conveyer belt 51 is positioned at the below of the lower material hole of lower support platform 32; Material feeding driving mechanism drives conveyer belt 51 to carry out intermittent movement, after pug falls down from the lower material hole of lower support platform 32, just rest on conveyer belt 5, cooperatively interacted by the intermittent movement of fork shear knife 33 and the intermittent movement of conveyer belt 51, enable the pug ejected be cut into bulk, and piecemeal is carried.As shown in Figure 2, preferably, material feeding driving mechanism comprises the first motor 521, turning cylinder 522, driver plate 523 and sheave 524, turning cylinder 522 is connected with the first motor 521, driver plate 523 is arranged on turning cylinder 521, sheave 524 is arranged in the rotating shaft of cylinder 52 of the front end being positioned at conveyer belt 51, sheave 524 and this cylinder 52 are coaxially arranged, first motor 521 drives turning cylinder 522 to drive driver plate 523 to rotate, driver plate 523 drives sheave 524 to rotate, and orders about conveyer belt 21 carry out intermittence running to drive cylinder 52 rotation being positioned at front end.A sheave 524 and driver plate 523 can be set in one end correspondence of rotating shaft of the cylinder 52 being positioned at front end, also two sheaves 524 and two driver plates 523 can be set respectively in the two ends of the rotating shaft of cylinder 52 simultaneously.As shown in Figure 2, further preferably, crankwheel driving mechanism comprises the first gear 353 and the second gear 352, first gear 353 is arranged on turning cylinder 522, second gear 352 and the first gear 353 are connected with a joggle, and the rotating shaft of this second gear 352 is connected with the rotating shaft of crankwheel 35 by bevel-gear sett 351, rotate with driving crank wheel 35, to order about fork shear knife 33.Fork shear knife 33 and conveyer belt 51 is driven to carry out intermittent running by the first motor 521, to facilitate cooperating, after fork shear knife 33 is often once sheared, conveyer belt 51 moves forward a segment distance, thus make the pug after cutting off can leave the below of the lower material hole of lower support platform 32 in time, thus make the pug after cutting off separately, and carry out piecemeal conveying by conveyer belt 51, be convenient to follow-up moulding.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, mud modeling device 4 comprises longitudinal chute 41, slide block 42, moulding mould 43 and mould briquetting, the lower end of longitudinal chute 41 is fixed on base 1, and longitudinal chute 41 is corresponding with the middle part of conveyer belt 51, and it is positioned at the side at the middle part of conveyer belt 51.One end of slide block 42 is arranged on longitudinal chute 41 in the mode that can slide up and down, moulding mould 43 cylindrically, to carry out cylindric moulding to pug, moulding mould 43 is fixedly installed on the other end of slide block 42, this moulding mould is positioned at the top at the middle part of conveyer belt 51, moulding driving mechanism is connected with slide block 42, to drive slide block 42 to slide up and down, thus makes slide block 42 drive moulding mould 43 to move up and down.Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, moulding driving mechanism comprises moulding connecting rod 421, crank 422 and the second motor 423, one end of crank 422 is connected with the second motor 423, the lower end of moulding connecting rod 421 and the other end of crank 422 hinged, one end that the upper end of this moulding connecting rod 421 and slide block 42 are arranged in longitudinal chute 41 is hinged, and the second motor 423 drives slide block 42 to slide up and down by crank 422 and moulding connecting rod 421.Mould briquetting (scheme depending on) is set up in the top of moulding mould 43, and this mould briquetting is a plectane corresponding with the inner chamber of moulding mould 43, and when moulding mould 43 moves up, the lower end of this mould briquetting extends in the inner chamber of moulding mould 43.Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the upper end of mould briquetting is connected with the lower end of a briquetting connecting rod 44, and the support bar 45 that the upper end and of this briquetting connecting rod 44 is arranged on upper brace table 31 is connected.When conveyer belt 51 is delivered to the below of moulding mould 43 pug, the second motor 423 drives slide block 42 slide downward, thus moulding mould 43 is moved down, and is cylindric to make pug.Then slide block 42 drives moulding mould 43 to move up and leaves pug, when pug sticks in moulding mould 43, due in the uphill process of moulding mould 43, the lower end of mould briquetting extends to the inner chamber of moulding mould 43, thus pug is pushed away moulding mould 43 again to drop on conveyer belt 51, and pug is driven to leave the below of moulding mould 43 by conveyer belt 51.
Further, base 1 is provided with drawer 11, to be used for depositing other article, makes full use of space.
Make in the process of mangrove forest plantation mud mould, white clay material is transported in agitator 21, and preferably, the rotating speed of stirring motor is 600r/min, to allow white clay stir, makes its toughness and viscosity be able to reach comparatively ideal instructions for use.First motor 521 coordinates transmission by sheave 524 and driver plate 523, the continuous motion of driver plate 523 is become the intermittent movement of sheave 524 thus makes conveyer belt 51 intermittent rotary, preferably, conveyer belt 51 often moves 20cm and just stops 0.5s, reaches the object of intermittent delivery pug.Preferably, the height that first motor 521 orders about the lower each mud mould of fork shear knife 33 shearing is 3cm, and the rotating speed of the second electromotor 423 is 50r/min, make moulding mould 43 just when conveyer belt 51 often moves 20cm, to pressing down a pug, thus moulding is completed to the pug be transported to below moulding mould 43.
The present invention is by each driving mechanism cooperating, automatically can complete stirring, shearing, transmission, moulding everything, it is compact to design, simple and practical, easy to use, mud mould can be planted to mangrove forest and carry out mechanized production, its operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is little, and can ensure the uniformity to mud modeling, effectively solves mangrove forest and suffers to enclose and cultivate the ecological disruption that felling brings.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base;
Agitating device, it comprises: the stirring frame on described base is fixed in a lower end; One is arranged at the agitator in described stirring frame; And the feed funnel that is connected with the charging aperture of described agitator by feed pipe;
Cutoff device, it comprises: one is set up in the lower support platform on described base, and this lower support platform is provided with material hole; The one upper brace table being set up in the top of described lower support platform, on this, brace table is provided with a upper material hole corresponding with described lower material hole, and described upper material hole goes out funnel by one is connected with the discharging opening of described agitator; The one fork shear knife being arranged at the upper surface of described lower support platform in the mode that can swing, one end of this fork shear knife is corresponding with described lower material hole; And one orders about described fork shear knife and carries out reciprocally swinging with what cut off pug from described lower material hole and cut material driving mechanism;
Conveyer, it comprises: one is arranged at the conveyer belt on described base by several cylinders, and the front end of this conveyer belt is positioned at the below of described lower material hole; And one drives described conveyer belt to carry out the material feeding driving mechanism of intermittent movement; And
Mud modeling device, it comprises: longitudinal chute on described base and corresponding with the middle part of described conveyer belt is fixed in a lower end; One one end is arranged at the slide block on described longitudinal chute in the mode that can slide up and down; The one cylindric moulding mould being fixedly installed on the other end of described slide block, this moulding mould is positioned at the top at the middle part of described conveyer belt; The one moulding driving mechanism driving described slide block to slide up and down; And the mould briquetting that is set up in the top of described moulding mould, when described moulding mould moves up, the lower end of this mould briquetting extends in the inner chamber of described moulding mould.
2. mangrove forest according to claim 1 plantation mud mould maker, is characterized in that, the hook portion of arc-shaped that to be in one end that described fork shear knife is corresponding with described lower material hole.
3. mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fork shear knife is articulated with the upper surface of described lower support platform, described in cut material driving mechanism and comprise: the shearing connecting rod that the other end of an one end and described fork shear knife is hinged; One crankwheel, the other end Eccentric-hinge of described shearing connecting rod is connected on this crankwheel; And the crankwheel driving mechanism that drives described crankwheel to rotate.
4. mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described material feeding driving mechanism comprises: one first motor; One turning cylinder be connected with described first motor; One is arranged at the driver plate on described turning cylinder; And one is arranged at sheave in the rotating shaft of the described cylinder of the front end being positioned at described conveyer belt, this sheave is corresponding with described driver plate, to drive intermittent rotary by described driver plate.
5. mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described crankwheel driving mechanism comprises: one is arranged at the first gear on described turning cylinder; And one and the second gear of described first gears meshing, the rotating shaft of this second gear is connected by the rotating shaft of bevel-gear sett with described crankwheel, rotates to drive described crankwheel.
6. mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moulding driving mechanism comprises: one second motor; The crank that one one end is connected with described second motor; The moulding connecting rod that the other end of one lower end and described crank is hinged, one end that the upper end of this moulding connecting rod and described slide block are arranged in described longitudinal chute is hinged.
7. mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described mould briquetting is connected with the lower end of a briquetting connecting rod, and the support bar that the upper end and of this briquetting connecting rod is arranged on described upper brace table is connected.
8. the mangrove forest plantation mud mould maker according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described base is provided with drawer.
CN201410640119.5A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Mangrove forest plantation mud mould making machine Active CN104350972B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473215A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of domestic glue pudding dumpling maker
CN106472625A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of cake automatic making device
CN107820782A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 广西大学 A kind of mangrove placing of seed mud mould maker

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473215A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of domestic glue pudding dumpling maker
CN106472625A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of cake automatic making device
CN107820782A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 广西大学 A kind of mangrove placing of seed mud mould maker

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