CN104322869A

CN104322869A - Micro-ecological mulberry leaf fermentation balance biological feed and production method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104322869A
Application number: CN201410565282.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李本富
Original assignee: DALIAN LONGFENGXIANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: DALIAN LONGFENGXIANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-10-22
Filing date: 2014-10-22
Publication date: 2015-02-04

Abstract

The invention provides a micro-ecological mulberry leaf fermentation balance biological feed. The micro-ecological mulberry leaf fermentation balance biological feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of mulberry leaves and mulberry tender twigs, 1 part of triticale, 1 part of rice bran, 0.5 part of deep sea mineral substances, 1.2-1.4 parts of water, 0.05 part of saccharomycetes, 0.05 part of bacillus and 0.05 part of lactobacillus. According to the micro-ecological mulberry leaf fermentation balance biological feed, the effect of saving grains is remarkable and the feed is very beneficial to the improvement of growth and development, and immunity of livestock and poultry and the yield of the livestock and the poultry can be increased; and the environment can be protected and improved and the agricultural development is promoted.

Description

Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff and production method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to animal and fowl fodder, particularly a kind of Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff and production method thereof.

Background technology

At present, the requirement of China's grain ration and feed grain is more than 500,000,000 tons, wherein grain ration 300,000,000 tons, feed grain 200,000,000 tons.It is estimated that, to the year two thousand twenty, to meet the food needs of population 1,600,000,000 for target, and along with the improvement of eating patterns, do not increase to the year two thousand twenty grain ration, feed grain will increase to about 400,000,000 tons.For a long time, plant-eating animal and be known as " pig is first of six domestic animals " is ignored by China, and the first in the world becoming raising 4.6 hundred million pigs is raised pigs big country, and feed needs grain to be 35% of annual production, very large to the demand pressure of grain.Pressure that grain alleviates feed-use grain is replaced to be the important selection of the Agricultural Systems of sustainable development with grass.

Mulberry tree has very strong resistance and growth potential, and tight to liquid manure and environmental requirement, drought resisting is waterlogging, the natural calamity such as frost resistance, hail ability is strong, and the harm of sick worm is slight, and formulation rate is little, manage simply extensive, production cost is lower, and China's the South and the North all can be planted.Hillside fields, sand dune etc. also can high yields.The mulberry tree life-span is long, and cultivation in a year, is benefited for many years.The easy-to-sell goods of mulberry leaf not still in sericulture and Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, is the main feed of breeding silkworms, and is the good feed of good pannage, cowboying sheep.After adopting fresh fruit May, i.e. available harvesting mulberry leaf.Every mu (667 square metres) can produce 2500 kilograms, mulberry leaf, and unnecessary spray is pruned by spray the end of spring and the beginning of summer of mulberry tree, can receive more than dry spray double centner for every mu, and the fresh and tender branch of fresh mulberry leaf can be pulverized and carry out being fermented into as biological feedstuff.Make full use of deserted mountain, barren hill, barren beach and discarded ground, expand mulberry cultivation with suiting measures to local conditions, both can improve the output of mulberry product, increase income, again can beautification and greening deserted mountain, check winds and fix drifting sand, prevent erosion, achieve many things at one stroke.Grand Feng Xiang, Dalian agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is at the large grain mulberries of Dalian water head site green stream river exploitation plantation; not only safeguard the ecological environment in green stream river; the quality of the domestic water of the protection Dalian whole city people, but also results are had mulberry fruit and the mulberry leaf mulberry spray of blueberry similar qualities.In order to make full use of mulberry leaf mulberry spray resource, developing novel Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff, China is of great significance.

The meaning of the balance biological feedstuff of this Project-developing is: 1) these research and development product has balance to the nutrition of itself livestock and poultry cultivation; 2) these research and development product is added in other feeds, can promote that the nutrition of other feeds is to equilibrium conversion, is conducive to the conversion efficiency of feed; 3) colony balance of promotion and adjustment livestock and poultry stomach, is conducive to the raising of immunity of livestock; 4) can make full use of deserted mountain, barren hill, waste Huaihe River and waste land and carry out mulberry cultivation, favorable environment is protected, and improves agricultural incomes.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to make full use of Morus alba Resource Development, with the spray of mulberry leaf and mulberry tree for primary raw material, replace grain, utilize micro ecological technology, Proper Match flora and fermentation raw material, produce the Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff and production method thereof that are more conducive to the nutrient balance that growth of animals or poultry absorbs.

The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff, is characterized in that: by weight, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray 1 part; 1 part, triticale; 1 part, rice bran; Deep-sea mineral matter 0.5 part; Water 1.2-1.4 part; 0.05 part, saccharomycete, bacillus 0.05 part and lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part.

The production method of Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff, take following steps:

A, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray are crushed to 10-20 order; Triticale is crushed to 30 orders, and rice bran pulverizes 30-50 order; Deep-sea mineral matter pulverizes 80-100 order.

B, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray powder, triticale powder, bran powder, deep-sea mineral matter powder and water are added together mix, make the material moisture mixed reach 35%-40%.

C, 0.05 part, material saccharomycete by mixing, bacillus 0.05 part and lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part.Aseptically inoculate, load fermentation bag after Homogeneous phase mixing and ferment.During fermentation, temperature remains on 25-35 DEG C; Fermentation time is 20 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: grain Be very effective is saved in this invention, very favourable to the lifting of animal growth and development and immunity, can increase livestock and poultry output, be conducive to environmental protection and improvement, promote agricultural development.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment, a kind of Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff, is characterized in that: by weight, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray 1 part; 1 part, triticale; 1 part, rice bran; Deep-sea mineral matter 0.5 part; Water 1.2-1.4 part; 0.05 part, saccharomycete, bacillus 0.05 part and lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part.

Described mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray belong to high-protein low-sugar fermentation raw material, protein of folium mori matter content 26%, spray protein content 20%; Every 100g mulberry leaf contain 2.7% calcareous, soluble sugar 5%.

Described saccharomycete is made through cultivation, drying, and do not have fermenting power, cell is the Powdered of dead state or granular product.Containing materials such as rich in protein (about 30 ~ 40%), vitamin, amino acid, can promote growing of livestock and poultry, shorten feeding period, increase meat amount and egg amount, improving pork quality, improves the glossiness of fur, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of poult poultry.

Described bacillus can produce multiple digestive ferment, helps livestock and poultry digesting and assimilating nutriment.Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, also has the enzyme of complex carbohydrates in degraded feed simultaneously, eliminates the ANFs in feed, reduces ANFs to the obstacle of livestock and poultry digestibility and utilization.

Described lactic acid bacteria regulates composition of gut flora, maintains microecological balance, thus improves gastrointestinal function, improves food digestion rate, control endotoxin, suppress corrupt bacteria growing in enteron aisle, improve immunity of organisms and cub, poult survival rate, significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization.

The saccharomycetic fragrance in fermentation later stage is denseer, and feed color and luster is dark yellow, and hand Wei is agglomerating, unclamps in fluffy loose shape; The special fishy smell of bacillus is denseer, and mycelia is a lot; Lactic acid bacteria often has strong wine flavour and sour-sweet taste, is particularly suitable for the feed of pig.

Claims

1. a Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff, is characterized in that: by weight, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray 1 part; 1 part, triticale; 1 part, rice bran; Deep-sea mineral matter 0.5 part; Water 1.2-1.4 part; 0.05 part, saccharomycete, bacillus 0.05 part and lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part.

2. Tiny ecosystem mulberries leaf fermentation biological feedstuff according to claim 1, its production method takes following steps:

A, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray are crushed to 10-20 order; Triticale is crushed to 30 orders, and rice bran pulverizes 30-50 order; Deep-sea mineral matter pulverizes 80-100 order;

B, mulberry leaf and mulberry tree spray powder, triticale powder, bran powder, deep-sea mineral matter powder and water are added together mix, make the material moisture mixed reach 35%-40%;

C, 0.05 part, material saccharomycete by mixing, bacillus 0.05 part and lactic acid bacteria 0.05 part, aseptically inoculate, load fermentation bag after Homogeneous phase mixing and ferment, during fermentation, temperature remains on 25-35 DEG C; Fermentation time is 20 days.