CN104322424A - Bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond - Google Patents
Bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322424A CN104322424A CN201410605198.6A CN201410605198A CN104322424A CN 104322424 A CN104322424 A CN 104322424A CN 201410605198 A CN201410605198 A CN 201410605198A CN 104322424 A CN104322424 A CN 104322424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- culturing pool
- culture pond
- aquatic products
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
Abstract
The invention provides a bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond which comprises a culture pond; the bottom of the culture pond is of a cone structure; the middle of the bottom of the culture pond is provided with a drainage hole; the culture pond is filled with a plurality of suspended fillings to form a bird cage space; a jet pump is arranged at the lower part of the pond wall; a porous substrate and aeration equipment are laid at the bottom of the pond; a plurality of grille holes are uniformly distributed in the fillings; the grille holes have an average aperture of 3mm to 500mm; a detachable barrier net is arranged under the liquid level of the culture pond; the area of each mesh opening of the barrier net is smaller than that of the largest section of each filling. The bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond has the advantages and the active effects that countless independent small spaces are created in a culturing system and aquatic animals can inhabit in the narrow spaces and are not interfered or attacked by other aquatic animals of the same type in the transforming or unshelling process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond.
Background technology
In current aquaculture pond, aquatic livestock is easily subject to other similar interference or attacks in metamorphosis or ejection process, such as shrimp seedling is in pond in high-density breeding process, taking off the attack just easily receiving other shrimp seedling in shell process, increase lethality, reduce output, and the crowded growth that also can suppress each other mutually.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, creates numerous independently little space, abnormal or take off in shell process not by other similar interference or attack at it.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, comprise culturing pool, it is pyramidal structure bottom culturing pool, centre is provided with osculum, the filling of some suspensions is filled with in described culturing pool, form cage space, pool wall bottom is provided with jet pump, porous class substrate and aerator is equipped with at the bottom of pond, some grate openings are evenly equipped with in described filling, the average pore size of grate opening is 3mm ~ 500mm, the liquid level of culturing pool has dismountable block, the area of block mesh is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling.
Further, described porous class substrate is corallite or pelelith.Supplement the trace element in cultivating system, and reduce the disturbance to ight soil bottom cultivating system and residual bait of the current that formed in aeration process.
Further, described aerator is aeration tube, gas stone or nanometer gas stone.Must abundant aeration in the bottom of cultivating system.
Further, be provided with warming-up device and thermostat probe at the bottom of described pond, need the water temperature controlling breeding water body, aeration at the bottom of pond can make water fully circulate, to keep the temperature constant of whole water body.
Further, in described culturing pool, local is provided with light source.Can utilize the phototaxis of some biologies when collecting aquaculture organism, increase light source in breeding water body local, aquaculture organism is understood oneself and is moved about near light source.
Further, described block is located at the distance water surface 0 ~ 500mm place in culturing pool.
Further, described block is located at the distance water surface 10 ~ 500mm place in culturing pool.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are:
1. in cultivating system, create numerous independently little space, aquatic livestock can perch in these small spaces, abnormal or take off in shell process not by other similar interference or attack at it, such as shrimp seedling is in pond in high-density breeding process, taking off the attack just and easily receiving other shrimp seedling in shell process, after using this system, shrimp seedling possibility under fire can be reduced greatly;
2. because this material is lighter than water, good fluidity, easy to clean and mobile;
3. utilize surface area enough large in cultivating system, cultivate beneficial bacterium, system improves water quality as much as possible, accomplishes change water less or do not change water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described filling;
In figure: 1-culturing pool; 2-blocks; 3-filling; 4-jet pump; 5-light source; 6-gas stone; 7-corallite; 8-warming-up device; 9-osculum; 10-grate opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, comprising culturing pool 1, is pyramidal structure bottom culturing pool 1, centre is provided with osculum 9, be filled with the filling 3 of some suspensions in culturing pool 1, form cage space, pool wall bottom is provided with jet pump 4, porous class substrate and aerator is equipped with at the bottom of pond, be evenly equipped with some grate openings 10 in filling 3, the average pore size of grate opening 10 is 3mm ~ 500mm, the result that the specific surface that average pore size equals corresponding pore volume and correspondence is divided by.
The liquid level of culturing pool 1 has dismountable block 2, and block 2 is located at distance water surface 10mm place in culturing pool 1.The area of 2 mesh of blocking is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling 3.For ensureing that filling 3 is below the water surface, aquatic livestock can be moved about in underwater.
Shorter for the culture-cycle, such as, aquatic organism within 20 days, in order to the trace element in supplementary cultivating system, and reduces the disturbance to ight soil bottom cultivating system and residual bait of the current that formed in aeration process, porous class substrate can be laid, as corallite 7 or pelelith etc. at the bottom of pond.Hazardous solid is attached to bottom cultivating system as much as possible.Can at filling 3 surface attachment microorganism species in breeding process, lysed organic matter, primarily of the microorganism species digest and decompose be attached in filling 3.Can according to the carbohydrate of the suitable supplement trace of upgrowth situation of filling 3 surface microorganism in breeding process.The microorganism species cultivated, can improve water quality as much as possible, accomplish change water less or do not change water.
For the aquatic organism that the culture-cycle is long, the such as culture-cycle is the grouper of more than 20 days, and bottom will coordinate circular culturing pool 1, conical bottom, and utilizes jet pump 4 to be placed on pool wall limit, makes water rotational flow, is slowly concentrated on by ight soil in the middle part of at the bottom of pond and discharges.
Aerator is aeration tube, gas stone 6 or nanometer gas stone.Must abundant aeration in the bottom of cultivating system.Warming-up device 8 and thermostat probe is provided with at the bottom of pond.Need the water temperature controlling breeding water body, aeration at the bottom of pond can make water fully circulate, to keep the temperature constant of whole water body.
Can utilize the phototaxis of some biologies when collecting aquaculture organism, local increase light source 5 culturing pool 1 in, aquaculture organism is understood and oneself is moved about near light source 5, gathers in the crops fairly simple.
The optional polypropylene of material of filling 3, polypropylene composite material, or other proportion is lighter than the organic of water or inorganic material.Be preferably polypropylene material, polypropylene is the polymer of nontoxic, odorless, tasteless milky height crystallization, and density only has 0.90 ~ 0.99g/cm
3, stable especially in water, water absorption rate is only 0.01%, molecular weight about 80,000 ~ 150,000.Filling 3 can fill whole breeding spaces, also partly can fill, can be used alone, and also can multiplely use, or the material of unlike material and volume is used in combination, according to aquaculture organism and the different choice of water body.In some fish culture process, multiple or multiple filling 3 to be packed use, in a culturing pool 1, drop into multiple filling mesh bag.
Embodiment 1
Cultivation object is shrimps:
1, do not change water in the culture-cycle, due to moisture evaporation, need appropriate supplementary fresh water, make water body remain on 60 liters, the depth of water 60 centimetres.Culturing pool 1 inner bottom part lays corallite 7, and bottom culturing pool 1, place capillary strip dress gas stone 6 and warming-up device 8 in addition, fill up filling 3 by 60 premium on currency bodies, the average pore size of filling 3 is 50mm, and pore wall thickness is 0.5mm, produces cage space.
2, the fairy shrimp young thrown in, uses the hatching in 24 hours of 2013 U.S.'s Great Salt lake's worm's ovum produced per year and obtains; Cultivation density during input is 4/ml, and young average body is long is 0.55mm, and regulate salinity to be 7%, water temperature controls at 24 DEG C.
3, bait of throwing something and feeding is started after 36 hours.Breeding bait is through the mixture of the rice bran of ultramicro grinding, soya-bean milk and a small amount of yeast, and filter through 300 object mesh bags, in breeding process, every day feeds intake 4 times.
4, by whole breeding water body shading, prevent the luminous effect that becomes due to fairy shrimp from excessively assembling, 18 days culture-cycles.
5, after 18 days, water level in culturing pool 1 is raised, and add light source 5 in bottom, collect fairy shrimp adult.Now, the density of fairy shrimp is 3/ml.The average length of polypide is 11.5mm.
Control group: the same terms, does not just add filling 3 in breeding water body.Mortality when the 7th day, every milliliter of density reduces to 1.18th day, the long average 1.2mm of body, cultivation density was 0.02/ml.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate to as if mark the rough gentian grouper in thick stage:
1, in the culture-cycle, every day changes the seawater of 5%, makes water body remain on 12 cubic metres, the depth of water 1 meter, bottom cultivation body, place 6 one pieces, capillary strip dress gas stone, water temperature 24-26 DEG C for every square metre.
2, prepare the filling mesh bag 50 that volume is the porous of 100 liters, mesh diameter is 10mm.The diameter in the single hole of filling 3 is 5mm, and hole wall is thick is 0.5mm.These 50 filling mesh bags are put in culturing pool 1.
3, body long 20 ~ 30mm when rough gentian lithosporic fry is thrown in.Throwing in cultivation density is 180 every cubic metre.
4, breeding bait is Japanese Articial bait making, and in breeding process, every day feeds intake 4 times.Cultivate 20 days measuring quantity is afterwards 175 every cubic metre, and body length is at 50 ~ 80mm.
Control group: the same terms, does not just add filling 3 in breeding water body.20th day measures control group quantity is 102 articles every cubic metre, the long 70 ~ 80mm of body.
Embodiment 3
Cultivation object is loach:
1, in the culture-cycle, every day changes the fresh water of 5%, makes water body remain on 12 cubic metres, the depth of water 1 meter, bottom cultivation body, place 6 one pieces, capillary strip dress gas stone, water temperature 24-26 DEG C for every square metre.
2, prepare to fill the filling 3 in culturing pool 1, filling 3 external diameter 25mm, high 10mm, the average pore size of each grate opening 10 inner is 4mm, and packing volume is about 11 cubic metres.
3, body long 30 ~ 50mm when mud fish fry is thrown in, throwing in cultivation density is 180 every cubic metre.
4, breeding bait is Japanese Articial bait making, and in breeding process, every day feeds intake 4 times.Cultivate 30 days measuring quantity is afterwards 172 every cubic metre, and body length is at 70-90mm.
Control group: the same terms, does not just add filling 3 in breeding water body.Because loach is timid especially, in breeding process, lethality is very high, and every day all will detect the loach died, and the 20th day measures control group quantity is 70 articles every cubic metre, the long 60 ~ 70mm of body.
From above-mentioned three embodiments, after adding filling 3, cultivation density increases, and the average body of cultivation object is long to be increased, and quantity and quality significantly improves.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, comprise culturing pool (1), culturing pool (1) bottom is pyramidal structure, centre is provided with osculum (9), it is characterized in that: the filling (3) being filled with some suspensions in described culturing pool (1), form cage space, pool wall bottom is provided with jet pump (4), porous class substrate and aerator is equipped with at the bottom of pond, some grate openings (10) are evenly equipped with in described filling (3), the average pore size of grate opening (10) is 3mm ~ 500mm, the liquid level of culturing pool (1) has dismountable block (2), the area of block (2) mesh is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling (3).
2. cage formula according to claim 1 efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, is characterized in that: described porous class substrate is corallite (7) or pelelith.
3. cage formula according to claim 2 efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, is characterized in that: described aerator is aeration tube, gas stone (6) or nanometer gas stone.
4. the cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: be provided with warming-up device (8) and thermostat probe at the bottom of described pond.
5. cage formula according to claim 4 efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, is characterized in that: in described culturing pool (1), local is provided with light source (5).
6. the cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that: described block (2) is located at culturing pool (1) the interior distance water surface 0 ~ 500mm place.
7. cage formula according to claim 6 efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond, is characterized in that: described block (2) is located at culturing pool (1) the interior distance water surface 10 ~ 500mm place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605198.6A CN104322424A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605198.6A CN104322424A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322424A true CN104322424A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605198.6A Pending CN104322424A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Bird cage type high-efficiency aquatic green culture pond |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011273A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
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| CN1440647A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2003-09-10 | 山东省日照市水产研究所 | High-yield breeding method and breeding pond for Japanese prawn |
| CA2566403A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-24 | Ok Technologies, Llc | System for raising aquatic animals |
| CN201504489U (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Partition plate sediment type circulating water fishpond |
| CN102318578A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-18 | 复旦大学 | Pipeline system for industrial cultivation of Trachidermus fasciatus |
| JP2012239414A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Aquatech Japan Inc | Water treatment apparatus for culture pond |
| CN202635355U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 朱安良 | Cave class aquatic livestock culture pond |
| CN102986577A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 李文丰 | Circulation system |
| CN203313889U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-12-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | High-density shrimp seed temporary culturing device |
| CN203884456U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 葉伟欣 | Shrimp and vegetable symbiotic device |
| CN204272945U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-22 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410605198.6A patent/CN104322424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1440647A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2003-09-10 | 山东省日照市水产研究所 | High-yield breeding method and breeding pond for Japanese prawn |
| CA2566403A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-24 | Ok Technologies, Llc | System for raising aquatic animals |
| CN201504489U (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Partition plate sediment type circulating water fishpond |
| JP2012239414A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Aquatech Japan Inc | Water treatment apparatus for culture pond |
| CN102318578A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-18 | 复旦大学 | Pipeline system for industrial cultivation of Trachidermus fasciatus |
| CN202635355U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 朱安良 | Cave class aquatic livestock culture pond |
| CN102986577A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 李文丰 | Circulation system |
| CN203313889U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-12-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | High-density shrimp seed temporary culturing device |
| CN203884456U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 葉伟欣 | Shrimp and vegetable symbiotic device |
| CN204272945U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-22 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cage formula efficient aquatic products green cultivation pond |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011273A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
| CN111011273B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-01-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |
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