CN104309999A - Plate feeding mechanism and plate feeding method - Google Patents
Plate feeding mechanism and plate feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104309999A CN104309999A CN201410392127.2A CN201410392127A CN104309999A CN 104309999 A CN104309999 A CN 104309999A CN 201410392127 A CN201410392127 A CN 201410392127A CN 104309999 A CN104309999 A CN 104309999A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plate feeding mechanism and a plate feeding method. The plate feeding mechanism comprises a plate mounting machine with a plurality of cushion plates capable of moving up and down, and at least two layers of push plate mechanisms arranged in an up-down manner, wherein the push plate mechanisms are all mounted on a push plate mechanism frame, and each layer of push plate mechanism comprises a belt conveyer used for conveying plate blanks and throwing the plate blanks into the cushion plates, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the plate blanks thrown into the cushion plates to move to fixed positions on the cushion plates. The plate feeding method comprises the following steps: 1, moving the cushion plates in the plate mounting machine up and down until the at least two layers of push plate mechanisms arranged on one side of the plate mounting machine are in one-to-one correspondence with the one cushion plate which does not bear the corresponding plate blank in the cushion plates; 2, simultaneously conveying the plate blanks into the corresponding cushion plates by the at least two layers of push plate mechanisms arranged on one side of the plate mounting machine; 3, pushing the plate blanks on the cushion plates to move to the fixed positions on the cushion plates, returning to the step 1, and stopping the returning operation when all the cushion plates bear the plate blanks. The plate feeding mechanism and the plate feeding method are relatively high in plate loading efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and enter trigger structure and one enters plate method.
Background technology
Our multilayer plates (such as wood-based plate) manufacturing line capacity requirements is increasing at present, and the band backing plate loader in prior art adopts draw back plate individual layer to enter plate structure.This kind of structure to be entered in the process of plate every layer one at transport plane and is entered to loader, every layer one pushes away, and which floor immediate shipment flaggy number has just need push pedal several times, in the process entering plate, waste a lot of time, and its dress plate effeciency is substantially saturated for current production capacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have higher dress plate effeciency enter trigger structure and one enters plate method.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides one to enter trigger structure, comprising: loader, has multiple backing plate moving up and down; And at least two-layer rushing board mechanism self arranged, be all installed in rushing board mechanism frame; Every layer of rushing board mechanism has: belt transporter, in order to carry slab and to be got rid of into backing plate; And pushing mechanism, the slab promoting to get rid of backing plate moves to fixed position on backing plate.
According to the present invention, pushing mechanism comprises: actuating device, be connected to the guide rail of cutting somebody's hair, guiding the mobile route of cutting somebody's hair of actuating device rotationally, actuating device carries contrary direction to move along with slab, and drive the raised position of stepping down from the drop-off positions be positioned at slab progress path, the most slab that rises of cutting somebody's hair, actuating device moves along slab throughput direction, and drive cut somebody's hair from raised position drop to drop-off positions until promote the slab got rid of into backing plate.
According to the present invention, the interconnecting gangway that guide rail has high rail portion, low rail portion and high rail portion and low rail portion coupled together, wherein, the end face of interconnecting gangway higher than low rail portion end face and lower than the end face of high rail portion, guide rail is fixed in rushing board mechanism frame, moving to the high rail portion of contact corresponding to cutting somebody's hair from the low rail portion of contact, cutting somebody's hair from drop-off positions and moving to raised position.
According to the present invention, cutting somebody's hair comprises the first portion and second of cutting somebody's hair mutually angularly connected and to cut somebody's hair portion, and wherein, first portion of cutting somebody's hair is connected with described actuating device rotationally; Cut somebody's hair when being in drop-off positions, the second portion of cutting somebody's hair is contour with the slab that gets rid of into backing plate.。
According to the present invention, actuating device comprises motor; Wherein, actuating device is along the movement of slab throughput direction and carry the movement in contrary direction to be driven by motor along with slab.
According to the present invention, every layer of rushing board mechanism also has: drive the belt transporter motor that belt transporter runs.
According to the present invention, loader also has: loader frame and the push pedal device that can be installed on movably forward and backward in loader frame; Wherein, push pedal device is connected or disengaging with it by moving up and down of backing plate, and the connected backing plate of movable drive of push pedal device moves forward and backward.
According to the present invention, push pedal device is provided with slide rail, the end of each backing plate is provided with projection; Wherein, backing plate moves up and down, and drives projection enter or depart from slide rail, and slide rail holds the projection that enters wherein to be connected with correspondingly backing plate by push pedal device in mode projection being formed in fore-and-aft direction upper limit.
According to the present invention, loader also has: can be installed on the load carrier in loader frame up or down; Wherein, multiple backing plate is arranged in load carrier, and moving up and down of load carrier drives multiple backing plate to move up and down.
According to the present invention, loader also has: the backing plate departed from push pedal device is formed to the spacing inhibiting device on fore-and-aft direction, inhibiting device is installed in loader frame.
According to the present invention, inhibiting device comprises two locating parts laying respectively at backing plate both sides, and locating part is provided with projection, and two side walls of each backing plate are respectively arranged with groove, wherein, the projection of two locating parts is contained in respectively in two grooves and forms backing plate in the lateral direction spacing.
According to the present invention, loader also has hydraulic actuating cylinder, moving up and down by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder of load carrier.
According to the present invention, load carrier is cage, and cage is hierarchy.
According to the present invention, loader also has push pedal device motor, and the movable of push pedal device is driven by push pedal device motor.
According to the present invention, at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is two-layer, multiple backing plate self at interval and arrange equally spacedly; Wherein, the spacing between the belt transporter in two-layer rushing board mechanism is 2 times of the spacing of adjacent two backing plates in multiple backing plate.
According to the present invention, the side along slab throughput direction of loader is provided with hot press; Push pedal device promotes backing plate along slab throughput direction and moves, and is sent in hot press by the slab on backing plate.
The present invention provides one to enter plate method on the other hand, comprise the steps: step 1, move up and down the multiple backing plates in loader, until at least two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding being arranged on loader side has in multiple backing plate backing plate not carrying slab; Step 2, the slab be positioned at wherein is sent into corresponding backing plate by least two-layer rushing board mechanism simultaneously; Step 3, the slab promoted on backing plate moves to fixed position on backing plate, returns step 1, until stop returning when each backing plate in multiple backing plate all carries slab.
According to the present invention, also comprise the steps: step 4, after each backing plate in multiple backing plate all carries slab, all backing plates of driven forward simultaneously.
According to the present invention, in every layer of pushing mechanism, all there is belt transporter, carry slab by belt transporter and got rid of into corresponding backing plate.
According to the present invention, all have in every layer of pushing mechanism and cut somebody's hair; In step 2: the hoisting position that most slab steps down that to rise before corresponding backing plate sent into by slab of cutting somebody's hair, and drop to drop-off positions after corresponding backing plate sent into by slab; In step 3: to move forward by drop-off positions by cutting somebody's hair, the slab promoted on backing plate moves to fixed position.
According to the present invention, in every layer of pushing mechanism, all also there is actuating device and guide rail, cut somebody's hair and be connected to actuating device rotationally, the mobile route that rail guidance is cut somebody's hair; By mobile drive deivce backward, driving cuts somebody's hair along guide rail rises to raised position; By moving forward actuating device, driving cuts somebody's hair drops to drop-off positions along guide rail and drives and to cut somebody's hair driven forward slab.
According to the present invention, step 4 performs and is: after each backing plate in multiple backing plate all carries slab, multiple backing plate that moves up makes it all be connected with the push pedal device of loader; By driving push pedal device to travel forward, promoting all backing plates simultaneously and travelling forward.
According to the present invention, carrying multiple backing plate by the load carrier of loader, by driving load carrier to move up and down, moving up and down multiple backing plate simultaneously.
According to the present invention, promote all backing plates simultaneously and enter in hot press; Hot press is oppositely arranged about loader and rushing board mechanism.
According to the present invention, before promotion backing plate, mobile multiple backing plate makes the multiple heating platens of all backing plate one_to_one corresponding in hot press; Promote all backing plates to enter in corresponding heating platen simultaneously.
Compared to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Of the present invention enter the trigger structure at least two-layer rushing board mechanism that comprises the loader with multiple backing plate moving up and down and self arrange, every layer of rushing board mechanism has to carry slab and is got rid of the pushing mechanism that slab that the belt transporter of backing plate and promotion get rid of backing plate moves to fixed position on backing plate.The backing plate simultaneously slab being got rid of loader by least two-layer rushing board mechanism is pushed to fixed position, can at least two backing plates be loaded on the part backing plate in multiple backing plates of loader simultaneously.And by moving up and down of multiple backing plate, at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is aimed at and does not carry the backing plate of slab, and then part backing plate again in multiple backing plate loads slab.Circulate with this, till each backing plate in multiple backing plate has all reprinted slab.Thus, be different from traditional every layer one to enter, in the process entering plate, accomplish that multilayer one is entered by least two-layer rushing board mechanism, and the pushing mechanism at least two-layer rushing board mechanism promotes slab simultaneously, accelerate into plate process, and guarantee that every laminate base is loaded into fixed position completely on the basis of improving speed.And then, improve dress plate effeciency.
Of the present invention enter plate method, by moving up and down the multiple backing plates in loader, until at least two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding being arranged on loader side has in multiple backing plate backing plate not carrying slab, then the slab be positioned at wherein is sent into corresponding backing plate by least two-layer rushing board mechanism simultaneously; Finally the slab promoted on backing plate moves to fixed position on backing plate, repeats above-mentioned action, until stop when each backing plate in multiple backing plate all carries slab.The method, be different from traditional every layer one to enter, in the process entering plate, accomplish that multilayer one is entered by least two-layer rushing board mechanism, and slab is pushed to fixed position at least simultaneously, accelerate into plate process, and guarantee that every laminate base is loaded into fixed position completely on the basis of improving speed.And then, improve dress plate effeciency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be of the present invention enter the schematic front view of an embodiment of trigger structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view entering trigger structure shown in Fig. 1, wherein, eliminates the top of loader;
1, belt transporter
2, rushing board mechanism frame
3, guide rail
4, cut somebody's hair
5, push pedal device
6, backing plate
7, inhibiting device
8, hydraulic actuating cylinder
9, load carrier
10, loader frame
11, heating platen
12, belt transporter motor
13, actuating device
14, push pedal device motor
15, track
16, projection
17, groove
31, high rail portion
32, low rail portion
33, interconnecting gangway
41, first to cut somebody's hair portion
42, second to cut somebody's hair portion
43, salient.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to drawings as follows.
See figures.1.and.2, of the present invention enter an embodiment of trigger structure, it comprises the loader with multiple backing plate 6 moving up and down and at least two-layer rushing board mechanism self arranged.Wherein, at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is all installed in rushing board mechanism frame 2, and every layer of rushing board mechanism has to carry slab and the belt transporter 1 being got rid of backing plate 6 and the slab that promotes to get rid of backing plate 6 move to the pushing mechanism of fixed position on backing plate 6.Wherein, with reference to the orientation in Fig. 1, slab is by rear to front direction by belt transporter 1 towards the throughput direction A that backing plate 6 is carried, and belt transporter 1 institute is left and right directions perpendicular to the direction of fore-and-aft direction in the planes, while be above-below direction perpendicular to the direction of left and right directions and fore-and-aft direction.Wherein, the moving direction of backing plate 6 is with reference to shown in arrow D in Fig. 1.
In said structure, the backing plate simultaneously slab being got rid of loader is pushed to fixed position, can at least two backing plates be loaded on the part backing plate in multiple backing plates of loader simultaneously by least two-layer rushing board mechanism.And by moving up and down of multiple backing plate, at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is aimed at and does not carry the backing plate of slab, and then part backing plate again in multiple backing plate loads slab.Circulate with this, till each backing plate in multiple backing plate has all reprinted slab.Thus, be different from traditional every layer one to enter, in the process entering plate, accomplish that multilayer one is entered by least two-layer rushing board mechanism, and the pushing mechanism at least two-layer rushing board mechanism promotes slab simultaneously, accelerate into plate process, and guarantee that every laminate base is loaded into fixed position completely on the basis of improving speed.And then, improve dress plate effeciency.
Continue to see figures.1.and.2, particularly, every layer of pushing mechanism include actuating device 13, be rotationally connected to actuating device 13 cut somebody's hair 4, guide cut somebody's hair 4 mobile route guide rail 3, guide the track 15 of the mobile route of actuating device 13.
Wherein, track 15 is fixed in rushing board mechanism frame 2, and the bearing of trend of track 15 is identical with the throughput direction of slab.Actuating device 13 is installed on track 15 movably.Have motor in actuating device 13, driven by motor actuating device 13 moves on track 15 (shown in arrow B in Fig. 1).Cut somebody's hair and 4 be connected to actuating device 13 rotationally.Thus, actuating device 13 movable can drive to cut somebody's hair and 4 to move.Further, guide rail 3 is fixed in rushing board mechanism frame 2, the interconnecting gangway 33 that guide rail 3 has high rail portion 31, low rail portion 32 and high rail portion 31 and low rail portion 32 coupled together, wherein, the end face of interconnecting gangway 33 higher than low rail portion 32 end face and lower than the end face of high rail portion 31.In other words, the end face in the vertical direction of high rail portion 31 is higher than the end face of low rail portion 32, and the end face of the two is connected by the end face transition of interconnecting gangway 33, to form the reduction gradually from high rail portion 31 end face to the end face of low rail portion 32.Further, along the throughput direction A of slab, high rail portion 31 is at the rear of low rail portion 32.In the present embodiment, the top surface being parallel of high rail portion 31 is arranged in the belt of belt transporter 1, and the top surface being parallel of low rail portion 32 is arranged in the belt of belt transporter.
Actuating device carries contrary direction to move along with slab, namely moves backward, and drives 4 raised positions of stepping down from the drop-off positions be positioned at slab progress path, the most slab that rises of cutting somebody's hair.Obviously be appreciated that cut somebody's hair be positioned at drop-off positions time, cut somebody's hair and to disengage with high rail portion 31 and to contact with low rail portion 32, now, cutting somebody's hair 4 is positioned on the path that slab advances.When even now slab transmits on belt transporter 1,4 advances that can hinder slab of cutting somebody's hair.Cut somebody's hair be positioned at raised position time, cut somebody's hair and depart from low rail portion 32 and contact with high rail portion 31, now, cut somebody's hair 4 higher than slab advance paths, therefore step down to enable the slab transmitted on belt transporter 1 to advance smoothly for slab, and slab gets rid of into corresponding backing plate 6 by belt transporter 1 high-speed cruising.Thus, 4 move to the high rail portion 31 of contact from the low rail portion 32 of contact corresponding to cutting somebody's hair, cutting somebody's hair 4 moves to raised position from drop-off positions, namely cuts somebody's hair 4 to be held up by drop-off positions, thinks that slab is stepped down.Can understand, cut somebody's hair 4 raised position when being specially the end position by actuating device 13 movement backward, cut somebody's hair 4 with the contact position of the end face of high rail portion 31.Further, after slab is got rid of backing plate 6 by belt transporter 1, slab is not placed on backing plate completely, but slab driving not by belt transporter 1.
After slab is dumped into corresponding backing plate 6, actuating device 13 moves along slab throughput direction, namely moves forward, and drive cut somebody's hair 4 from raised position drop to drop-off positions until promote the slab got rid of into backing plate 6.Drop to drop-off positions from raised position namely to contact from contacting to move to high rail portion 31 with low rail portion 32, for the above-mentioned reverse motions rising to raised position from drop-off positions.When after 4 arrival drop-off positions of cutting somebody's hair, continue driver 13 and move forward, therefore cut somebody's hair and 4 to move forward, promote not get rid of completely slab into backing plate 6 to fixed position, this fixed position is slab and enters in loader completely, and is placed in completely on backing plate 6.Can understand, this fixed position is determined by the end position forward of actuating device 13 in moving process.
To sum up, on vertical section the shape and size of the end face of high rail portion 31, interconnecting gangway 33, low rail portion 32 determine cut somebody's hair 4 mobile route, and by means of actuating device 13 move back and forth and guide rail 3 to the guiding of 4 mobile routes of cutting somebody's hair, cutting somebody's hair and can rising to raised position from drop-off positions is that slab is stepped down, and also can drop to after drop-off positions until promote slab to move to fixed position backing plate from raised position.Certainly, cut somebody's hair slab is pushed to fixed position time, mobile drive deivce 13 backward, drive cut somebody's hair 4 retrogressings to drop-off positions.In the process, cut somebody's hair and 4 can to swing up and down around with the position that actuating device 12 is connected rotationally.Such as, actuating device 13 has and 4 hinged parts of cutting somebody's hair, 4 hinged with the parts of in actuating device 13 and realize cutting somebody's hair and 4 to be connected rotationally with actuating device 12 by cutting somebody's hair.Certainly, these parts are any parts according to the common knowledge designs of those skilled in the art.
In the present embodiment, cutting somebody's hair comprises the first portion 41 and second of cutting somebody's hair mutually angularly connected and to cut somebody's hair portion 42, and wherein, the first portion 41 of cutting somebody's hair is connected rotationally with actuating device 13, and namely achieving cuts somebody's hair 4 is connected rotationally with actuating device 13.Particularly, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be provided with two tracks be arranged in parallel 15, an actuating device 13 installed by each track 15.Cut somebody's hair 4 the first portion 41 and second of cutting somebody's hair cut somebody's hair together with portion 42 and form U-shaped structure, two components of this U-shaped structure are configured to above-mentioned first and cut somebody's hair portion 41, the Liang Ge branch of this U-shaped structure is connected rotationally with two actuating devices 13 respectively, and promotes slab with the closed end of this U-shaped.To cut somebody's hair the salient 43 that the first both sides of cutting somebody's hair portion 41 that the 4 Liang Ge branches being also included in U-shaped structure form arrange respectively.By two, the spaced apart and sub-guide rail be arranged in parallel forms guide rail 3, and every sub-guide rail all has high rail portion, low rail portion and the interconnecting gangway that above-mentioned guide rail 3 has.Two salients 43 are placed on two sub-guide rails respectively, 4 to be supported on guide rail 3 cutting somebody's hair.In other words, in a top view, cut somebody's hair 4 projection fall into the projection of the guide rail of two sub-guide rails compositions, and the first cut somebody's hair portion 41 and the second projection of cutting somebody's hair portion 42 falls between the projection of two sub-guide rails.
Salient 43 and the high rail portion of sub-guide rail, contacting of low rail portion and interconnecting gangway are above-mentioned cutting somebody's hair and 4 contact with interconnecting gangway with high rail portion, low rail portion.Namely salient 43 contacts with interconnecting gangway the position determining and cut somebody's hair with the high rail portion of sub-guide rail, low rail portion.And can understand, salient 43 being arranged on first cuts somebody's hair in portion 41, make cut somebody's hair 4 be positioned at drop-off positions time, salient 43 is supported in low rail portion 32, and falls into region between two sub-guide rails lower than second of salient 43 portion 42 of cutting somebody's hair.
Can obviously find out in FIG, first cut somebody's hair portion 41 cut somebody's hair 4 be in drop-off positions time tilt relative to belt transporter 1, and cut somebody's hair 4 be in drop-off positions time, second portion 42 of cutting somebody's hair falls into region between two sub-guide rails, second the cut somebody's hair upper surface in portion 42 is concordant with the slab got rid of into backing plate 6, namely makes the second portion 42 of cutting somebody's hair contour with the slab got rid of into backing plate 6.
Certainly, above are only one embodiment of the present of invention, cut somebody's hair 4 and the shape of guide rail 3 be not limited to this, 4 as long as guide rail 3 can realize making cutting somebody's hair to 4 paths guided of cutting somebody's hair there is raised position, drop-off positions and can continue to promote slab at drop-off positions.Such as, cutting somebody's hair 4 can be configured to sheet, and can arrange on sub-guide rail hold salient bar hole to support salient.Guide rail also can be arranged to integrative-structure.
And every layer of rushing board mechanism also has the belt transporter motor 12 driving belt transporter 1 to run.Belt transporter motor 12 is installed on the side of belt transporter 1, and drives belt transporter 1 to rotate clockwise (shown in arrow E in Fig. 1).Rushing board mechanism is that altitude datum is installed with ground level.
Though foregoing description, only for one deck rushing board mechanism, is applicable to all rushing board mechanisms.
In the present embodiment, by two-layer rushing board mechanism, and there is self interval in loader and 8 backing plates arranged equally spacedly.After two-layer rushing board mechanism loads two in 8 backing plates simultaneously, mobile 8 backing plates simultaneously, two-layer rushing board mechanism is aimed at backing plate that two other does not carry slab, luggage of going forward side by side carries.By that analogy, until 8 backing plates are all loaded.
Further, see figures.1.and.2, loader also has loader frame 10 and can be installed on the push pedal device 5 (shown in arrow C in Fig. 1) in loader frame 10 movably forward and backward, wherein, push pedal device 5 is connected or disengaging with it by moving up and down of backing plate 6, and the connected backing plate 6 of movable drive of push pedal device 5 moves forward and backward.In addition, loader also has push pedal device motor 14, and push pedal device motor 14 is installed on push pedal device 5, and the movable of push pedal device 5 is driven by push pedal device motor 14.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, push pedal device 5 is provided with the bar shaped slide rail extended along the vertical direction, the end of each backing plate 6 is provided with projection, the shape of slide rail is closed with protruding matching form, when moving up to make backing plate, the projection of this backing plate can enter slide rail from the lower end of slide rail, and it is spacing that slide rail forms on fore-and-aft direction to the projection that enters wherein, thus, form this backing plate 6 and the connection of push pedal device 5, move back and forth to make the fore-and-aft direction of push pedal device 5 and drive this backing plate to move back and forth along the longitudinal direction.And backing plate 6 moves down, skid off from the lower end of slide rail, this backing plate and push pedal device 5 depart from thus.In other words, moving up and down of backing plate 6, drives projection enter or depart from slide rail, and slide rail holds the projection that enters wherein to be connected with correspondingly backing plate 6 by push pedal device 5 in mode projection being formed in fore-and-aft direction upper limit.Can understand, backing plate 6 and push pedal device 5 constitute Sliding rail buckle structure.
In the present embodiment, loader also has the load carrier 9 that can be installed on up or down in loader frame 10, and wherein, multiple self compartment of terrain of backing plate 6 is arranged in load carrier 9, and moving up and down of load carrier 9 drives multiple backing plate 6 to move up and down.Thus, can understand, backing plate 6 can relatively loader frame 10 move up and down and move forward and backward.In the present embodiment, load carrier 9 is cage, and cage is hierarchy, to arrange a backing plate in each layer, and then realize backing plate between the upper and lower every setting.In addition, loader also has hydraulic actuating cylinder 8, and hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 is installed on the two sides of cage 9, and moving up and down of load carrier 9 is driven by hydraulic actuating cylinder 8.
In the present embodiment, loader also has the spacing inhibiting device 7 formed the backing plate 6 departed from push pedal device 5 on fore-and-aft direction, and inhibiting device 7 is installed in loader frame 10.Particularly, inhibiting device 7 comprises two locating parts laying respectively at backing plate 6 both sides, locating part is provided with projection 16, two side walls (left end wall and right-hand member wall) of each backing plate 6 are respectively arranged with groove 17, wherein, the projection 16 of two locating parts is contained in respectively in two grooves 17 and forms backing plate 6 in the longitudinal direction spacing.Thus, by inhibiting device 7, prevent getting rid of into during slab and when promoting slab to fixed position to backing plate 6, the backing plate 6 left and right slippage by slab impacts.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the spacing between the belt transporter 1 in two-layer rushing board mechanism is 2 times of the spacing of adjacent two backing plates 6 in multiple backing plate 6.Thus, simultaneously two backing plates corresponding with two-layer rushing board mechanism are not two adjacent backing plates, but between be separated with two backing plates of a backing plate.
In addition, the side along slab throughput direction of loader is provided with hot press, push pedal device 5 promotes backing plate 6 along slab throughput direction and moves, and is sent in hot press by the slab on backing plate 6.Particularly, the multiple heating platen in hot press and multiple backing plate 6 one_to_one corresponding, namely self compartment of terrain of multiple heating platen is arranged and spacing between adjacent two heating platens equals in multiple backing plate 6 between adjacent two backing plates 6 spacing.
Further, two-layer enter plate loader need dig pit and install, by the rise and fall of cage after installation, the superiors (in Fig. 1 the 8th ' layer is ensured after rising) backing plate 6 can be raised to the height of the superiors' heating platen 11 (in Fig. 1 h layer), ensures the superiors (in Fig. 1 the 8th ' layer after decline) backing plate 6 can drop to the height of orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1.Wherein, the twice of the interlamellar spacing in the interlamellar spacing in the interlamellar spacing in the interlamellar spacing in three kinds of interlamellar spacings in Fig. 1: the 1st ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers and a layer to h layer between every adjacent two layers is identical, and the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers and a layer to h layer between every adjacent two layers.Wherein, the 1st ' layer is to the 8th ' in layer every layer be a backing plate.In a layer to h layer, every layer is a heating platen.Ith layer and the IIth layer is respectively one deck rushing board mechanism.
To sum up, describe use the present embodiment enter plate structure time working process.
Initial control position is that backing plate 6 reaches orlop (in Fig. 1 the 1st ' layer by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 in the course of the work) highly, namely contour with the height of orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1, the twice of the interlamellar spacing because the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers, then third layer (in Fig. 1 the 3rd ' layer under this height) height of the height of backing plate 6 and the second layer (in Fig. 1 the IIth layer) belt transporter 1 is contour.Actuating device 13 moves to the limit backward and drives to cut somebody's hair and 4 to move backward, and cuts somebody's hair and 4 increased by the height of the position contacted with guide rail 3 and lift.Push pedal device 5 moves to the limit backward.
After reaching initial control position, be positioned at the transport plane in contrast to loader side of two-layer rushing board mechanism, slab is transported to the inner belt transport plane 1 in two-layer rushing board mechanism, and pass through the acceleration/accel of belt transporter 1, slab is got rid of into corresponding ground floor and third layer backing plate 6, get rid of and move forward drive into rear drive equipment 13 and cut somebody's hair and 4 to move forward, and cut somebody's hair and 4 reduced by the height of itself and guide rail 3 contact position and drop to the drop-off positions contour with slab, cut somebody's hair and 4 continue to move forward contact slab and slab is pushed into fixed position the most at last.After reaching this fixed position, actuating device 13 moves to end position backward, cuts somebody's hair 4 to move to raised position thereupon.So far, complete two slabs are sent into loader simultaneously.In the process, inhibiting device 7 limits the degree of freedom on backing plate 6 fore-and-aft direction, prevents ground floor to third layer backing plate 6 in the front and back slippage by slab impacts of this state.
After ground floor and third layer backing plate 6 load slab, backing plate 6 reaches layer 5 (in Fig. 1 the 5th ' layer by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8) height and the height of orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1 contour, the twice of the interlamellar spacing because the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers, then layer 7 (in Fig. 1 the 7th ' layer under this height) height of the height of backing plate 6 and the second layer (in Fig. 1 the IIth layer) belt transporter 1 is contour.Repeat after reaching this position belt transporter 1 knockout plate and cut somebody's hair 4 push pedal process.Layer 5 and layer 7 backing plate 6 are loaded slab.
After layer 5 and layer 7 backing plate 6 load slab, the height that backing plate 6 reaches layer 6 (in Fig. 1 the 6th layer) height and orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1 by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 is contour, the twice of the interlamellar spacing because the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers, then the 8th layer of (in Fig. 1 the 8th ' layer under this height) height of the height of backing plate 6 and the second layer (in Fig. 1 the IIth layer) belt transporter 1 is contour.Repeat after reaching this position belt transporter 1 knockout plate and cut somebody's hair 4 push pedal process.Layer 6 and the 8th layer of backing plate are loaded slab.
After layer 6 and the 8th layer of backing plate 6 load slab, backing plate 6 reach the height of the second layer (in Fig. 1 the 2nd layer) by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 and orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1 highly contour, the twice of the interlamellar spacing because the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers, then the 4th layer of (in Fig. 1 the 4th ' layer under this height) height of the height of backing plate 6 and the second layer (in Fig. 1 the IIth layer) belt transporter 1 is contour.Repeat after reaching this position belt transporter 1 knockout plate and cut somebody's hair 4 push pedal process.The second layer and the 4th layer are loaded slab.
So far all slab is enclosed in all backing plates 6, ground floor (in Fig. 1 the 1st ' layer is reached by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8) height of the height of backing plate and orlop (in Fig. 1 a layer) heating platen 11 is contour, interlamellar spacing in interlamellar spacing due to the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers and a layer to h layer between every adjacent two layers is identical, then under this height every one deck (in Fig. 1 the 1st ' layer to the 8th ' every one deck in layer) height of the height of backing plate 6 and every one deck (in Fig. 1, a layer is to the every one deck in h layer) heating platen 11 is contour.After reaching this position, all backing plates 6 are all connected with push pedal device 5, push pedal device 5 moves forward, drive all backing plates 6 to move forward also one_to_one corresponding and enter the heating platen in hot press, behind in-position, backing plate 6 moves backward under the effect of push pedal device 5, and all slabs are stayed on heating platen 11 by the baffle plate that hot press is built-in in the process.
Push pedal device 5 is drawn back to the limit, the height that backing plate 6 reaches ground floor (in Fig. 1 the 1st layer) height and orlop (in Fig. 1 the Ith layer) belt transporter 1 by the lifting of hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 is contour, the twice of the interlamellar spacing because the interlamellar spacing between the Ith layer to the IIth layer is the 1st in ' layer to the 8th ' layer between every adjacent two layers, then third layer (in Fig. 1 the 3rd ' layer under this height) height of the height of backing plate 6 and the second layer (in Fig. 1 the IIth layer) belt transporter 1 is contour.So far one-period is completed.
Repeating this cycle is working process into trigger structure.In this working process, this mechanism only need complete 4 knockout plaves and 4 push pedal actions, compared to prior art enters in the process of plate to have needed 8 knockout plaves and 8 push pedal actions to loader, nearly one times of improved efficiency.
Certainly, said process is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art according to actual needs, can arrange the quantity into trigger structure, and convert the above-mentioned loading sequence for multiple backing plate, as long as filled by multiple backing plate.And above-mentioned loading sequence, make in one-period, the stroke of load carrier is shorter, to shorten pallet time, improves dress plate effeciency.
With reference to Fig. 1, describe of the present invention enter an embodiment of plate method, can understand, of the present invention enter plate method realize by the trigger structure that enters shown in Fig. 1, but to be not limited thereto, also to enter trigger structure by other and realize.In addition, also can load for two adjacent backing plates 6, the distance namely between adjacent backing plate equals the spacing of belt transporter in two-layer rushing board mechanism simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, enter plate method to comprise the steps:
Step 1, moves up and down the multiple backing plates 6 in loader, until at least two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding being arranged on loader side has one in multiple backing plate 6 backing plate 6 not carrying slab;
Step 2, the slab be positioned at wherein is sent into corresponding backing plate 6 by least two-layer rushing board mechanism simultaneously;
Step 3, the slab promoted on backing plate 6 moves to fixed position on backing plate 6, returns step 1, until stop returning when each backing plate 6 in multiple backing plate 6 all carries slab.
The method, be different from traditional every layer one to enter, in the process entering plate, accomplish that multilayer one is entered by least two-layer rushing board mechanism, and slab is pushed to fixed position at least simultaneously, accelerate into plate process, and guarantee that every laminate base is loaded into fixed position completely on the basis of improving speed.And then, improve dress plate effeciency.
Particularly, in step 1:
Multiple backing plate 6 is carried by the load carrier 9 of loader, wherein, multiple self compartment of terrain of backing plate 6 and being arranged on equally spacedly on load carrier 9.And load carrier is moving up and down is fixed in loader frame 10.By driving load carrier 9 to move up and down, move up and down multiple backing plate 6 simultaneously.At least two-layer rushing board mechanism is arranged on loader side, wherein, has a belt transporter 1 in every layer of rushing board mechanism, and belt transporter 1 cw runs to get rid of the slab on it into backing plate 6 subsequently.Move up and down multiple backing plate 6, until at least two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding has a backing plate 6 not carrying slab, the backing plate 6 corresponding to every layer of rushing board mechanism is different.In other words, in the present embodiment, at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is two-layer, and multiple backing plate 6 is 8, therefore will not carry two backing plates of slab and two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding in 8 backing plates, to get rid of into slab to these two backing plates simultaneously.In the present embodiment, the spacing between the belt transporter 1 in two-layer rushing board mechanism is 2 times of the spacing of adjacent two backing plates 6 in multiple backing plate 6.Namely simultaneously two backing plates corresponding with two-layer rushing board mechanism are not two adjacent backing plates, but between be separated with two backing plates of a backing plate.
Then step 2 is performed:
In the present embodiment, all have in every layer of pushing mechanism cut somebody's hair 4, actuating device 13, guide rail 3 and belt transporter 1, cutting somebody's hair 4 is connected to actuating device 13 rotationally, guide rail 3 guide cut somebody's hair 4 mobile route.Wherein, guide rail 3, cut somebody's hair 4 and actuating device 13 be arranged on above-mentioned to illustrate, repeat no more.Before corresponding backing plate 6 sent into by slab, by mobile drive deivce 13 backward, driving cuts somebody's hair 4 rises to raised position along guide rail 3, thinks that slab is stepped down, and namely makes to cut somebody's hair 4 to leave the transport path of slab to avoid blocking the advance of slab.Then, carry slab by belt transporter 1 and get rid of this slab into corresponding backing plate 6, now slab is not placed on backing plate 6 completely, but slab driving not by belt transporter.After corresponding backing plate 6 sent into by slab, after being namely dumped into corresponding backing plate 6, by moving forward actuating device 13, driving cuts somebody's hair 4 drops to drop-off positions along guide rail 3.
Then step 3 is performed:
After 4 arrival drop-off positions of cutting somebody's hair, driving further cuts somebody's hair 4 travels forward to promote slab, makes the slab be not placed in completely on backing plate 6 be pushed into the fixed position place be placed in completely on backing plate 6.So far, complete and two slabs are loaded to loader, in 8 backing plates, existing two backing plates carry slab.
Then step 1 is returned, move up and down 8 backing plates 6 in loader simultaneously, until two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding has one in 8 backing plates 6 backing plate 6 not carrying slab, namely remaining two backing plates not carrying in the backing plate 6 of slab and two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding is made, to perform the push pedal step in step 2 and step 3 to these two backing plates, and then make these two backing plates carry slab.So far, in 8 backing plates 6, existing 4 backing plates carry slab.Now, still have 4 backing plates not carry slab in 8 backing plates 6, therefore return step 1.
The like, again perform push pedal step in step 1, step 2 and a step 3.After being finished, in 8 backing plates 6, existing 6 backing plates carry slab.Now, still have 2 backing plates not carry slab in 8 backing plates 6, therefore return step 1.
Again perform push pedal step in step 1, step 2 and a step 3.After being finished, 8 backing plates 6 all carry slab, so time no longer return step 1.
Afterwards, following steps 4 are performed:
After each backing plate 6 in multiple backing plate 6 all carries slab, multiple backing plate 6 that moves up makes each backing plate 6 all be connected with the push pedal device 5 of loader.By driving push pedal device 5 to travel forward, promoting all backing plates 6 simultaneously and travelling forward.
Further, in the present embodiment, hot press is oppositely arranged about loader and rushing board mechanism, and namely hot press and rushing board mechanism are arranged at the both sides of loader respectively.In step 4, while multiple backing plate 6 that moves up makes each backing plate 6 all be connected with the push pedal device 5 of loader, make the multiple heating platens 11 of all backing plate 6 one_to_one corresponding in hot press, then, promote all backing plates 6 to enter in corresponding heating platen 11 simultaneously, namely enter in hot press.
In addition, entering of the present embodiment enters trigger structure shown in plate method application drawing 1, therefore other features that entering shown in Fig. 1 has in trigger structure all can be included in originally to enter in plate method, do not repeat one by one at this.Further, the working process described in Fig. 1 is also applicable to originally enter plate method.
Preferably, of the present invention enter trigger structure and enter plate method for hot press in artificial board product line slab is provided, slab is after spreading machine and preformer, and multiple slab enters correspondingly and multiplely enters in trigger structure, and load in loader, finally load hot press. simultaneously
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (25)
1. enter a trigger structure, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Loader, has multiple backing plate (6) moving up and down; And
At least two-layer rushing board mechanism that self is arranged, is all installed in rushing board mechanism frame (2);
Every layer of rushing board mechanism has: belt transporter (1), in order to carry slab and to be got rid of into described backing plate (6); And pushing mechanism, the slab promoting to get rid of described backing plate (6) moves to fixed position on described backing plate (6).
2. according to claim 1 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described pushing mechanism comprises: the guide rail (3) of the mobile route of cut somebody's hair described in actuating device (13), cut somebody's hair (4) that are connected to described actuating device (13) rotationally, guiding (4),
Described actuating device (13) carries contrary direction to move along with described slab, and the raised position that cut somebody's hair described in driving (4) step down from the drop-off positions be positioned at slab progress path, the most described slab that rises,
Described actuating device (13) moves along described slab throughput direction, and drive described in cut somebody's hair (4) from described raised position drop to described drop-off positions until promote described in the slab got rid of into described backing plate (6).
3. according to claim 2 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
The interconnecting gangway (33) that described guide rail (3) has high rail portion (31), low rail portion (32) and described high rail portion (31) and low rail portion (32) coupled together, wherein, the end face of described interconnecting gangway (33) higher than described low rail portion (32) end face and lower than the end face of described high rail portion (31)
Described guide rail (3) is fixed on described rushing board mechanism frame (2), cut somebody's hair described in corresponding to (4) from contact described low rail portion (32) move to contact described high rail portion (31), described in cut somebody's hair (4) move to described raised position from described drop-off positions.
4. according to Claims 2 or 3, enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described cut somebody's hair (4) comprise the first portion (41) and second of cutting somebody's hair mutually angularly connected and to cut somebody's hair portion (42),
Wherein, the first portion (41) of cutting somebody's hair is connected with described actuating device (13) rotationally;
Described cut somebody's hair (4) are when being in described drop-off positions, and the described second cut somebody's hair portion (42) and described slab got rid of into described backing plate (6) is contour.
5. according to Claims 2 or 3, enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described actuating device (13) comprises motor;
Wherein, described actuating device (13) is along the movement of described slab throughput direction and carry the movement in contrary direction to be driven by described motor along with described slab.
6. according to any one of claim 1-3, enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Every layer of rushing board mechanism also has: drive the belt transporter motor (12) that described belt transporter (1) runs.
7. according to claim 1 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described loader also has: loader frame (10) and the push pedal device (5) that can be installed on movably forward and backward on described loader frame (10);
Wherein, described push pedal device (5) is connected or disengaging with it by moving up and down of described backing plate (6), and the connected described backing plate (6) of movable drive of described push pedal device (5) moves forward and backward.
8. according to claim 7 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described push pedal device (5) is provided with slide rail, and the end of each described backing plate (6) is provided with projection;
Wherein, described backing plate (6) moves up and down, drive described projection to enter or depart from described slide rail, and described slide rail holds the projection that enters wherein described push pedal device (5) to be connected with correspondingly described backing plate (6) in the mode described projection being formed in fore-and-aft direction upper limit.
9. according to claim 7 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described loader also has: can be installed on the load carrier (9) on described loader frame (10) up or down;
Wherein, described multiple backing plate (6) is arranged in described load carrier (9), and moving up and down of described load carrier (9) drives described multiple backing plate (6) to move up and down.
10. according to claim 7 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described loader also has: the described backing plate (6) departed from described push pedal device (5) is formed to the spacing inhibiting device (7) on fore-and-aft direction, described inhibiting device (7) is installed on described loader frame (10).
11. according to claim 10 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described inhibiting device (7) comprises two locating parts laying respectively at described backing plate (6) both sides, described locating part is provided with projection, two side walls of each described backing plate (6) are respectively arranged with groove, wherein, the projection of described two locating parts is contained in respectively in described two grooves and forms spacing on described fore-and-aft direction of described backing plate (6).
12. according to claim 9 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described loader also has hydraulic actuating cylinder (8), and moving up and down of described load carrier (9) is driven by described hydraulic actuating cylinder (8).
13. according to claim 9 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described load carrier (9) is cage, and described cage is hierarchy.
14. according to claim 7 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described loader also has push pedal device motor (14), and the movable of described push pedal device is driven by described push pedal device motor (14).
15. according to claim 1 enter trigger structure, it is characterized in that,
Described at least two-layer rushing board mechanism is two-layer, described multiple backing plate (6) self at interval and arrange equally spacedly;
Wherein, the spacing between the belt transporter (1) in described two-layer rushing board mechanism is 2 times of the spacing of adjacent two described backing plates (6) in described multiple backing plate (6).
16. enter trigger structure according to any one of claim 7-15, it is characterized in that,
The side along described slab throughput direction of described loader is provided with hot press;
It is mobile that described push pedal device (5) promotes described backing plate (6) along described slab throughput direction, sent in described hot press by the slab on described backing plate (6).
17. 1 kinds are entered plate method, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1, moves up and down the multiple backing plates (6) in loader, until at least two-layer rushing board mechanism one_to_one corresponding being arranged on described loader side has one in described multiple backing plate (6) backing plate (6) not carrying slab;
Step 2, the slab be positioned at wherein is sent into corresponding described backing plate (6) by described at least two-layer rushing board mechanism simultaneously;
Step 3, the slab promoted on described backing plate (6) moves to fixed position on described backing plate (6), return described step 1, until return described in stopping when each backing plate (6) in described multiple backing plate (6) all carries slab.
18. according to claim 17 enter plate method, it is characterized in that, also comprise the steps:
Step 4, after each backing plate (6) in described multiple backing plate (6) all carries slab, all described backing plates (6) of driven forward simultaneously.
19. according to claim 17 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
All there is in every layer of described pushing mechanism belt transporter (1), carry described slab by described belt transporter (1) and got rid of into corresponding described backing plate (6).
20. according to claim 17 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
All have cut somebody's hair (4) in every layer of described pushing mechanism;
In described step 2: described in cut somebody's hair (4) send at described slab hoisting position that the most described slab that to rise before corresponding described backing plate (6) steps down, and drop to described drop-off positions after corresponding described backing plate (6) sent into by described slab;
In described step 3: moved forward by described drop-off positions by described cut somebody's hair (4), the slab promoted on described backing plate (6) moves to described fixed position.
21. according to claim 20 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
All also there is in every layer of described pushing mechanism actuating device (13) and guide rail (3), described cut somebody's hair (4) are connected to described actuating device (13) rotationally, the mobile route of cut somebody's hair described in described guide rail (3) guides (4);
By moving described actuating device (13) backward, cut somebody's hair described in drive (4) rise to described raised position along guide rail (3);
By moving forward described actuating device (13), cut somebody's hair described in drive (4) drop to described drop-off positions and slab described in (4) driven forward of cutting somebody's hair described in drive along guide rail (3).
22. according to claim 18 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
Described step 4 performs:
After each backing plate (6) in described multiple backing plate (6) all carries slab, the described multiple backing plate (6) that moves up makes it all be connected with the push pedal device (5) of described loader;
By driving described push pedal device (5) to travel forward, promoting all described backing plates (6) simultaneously and travelling forward.
23. according to claim 17 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
Carrying described multiple backing plate (6) by the load carrier (9) of described loader, by driving described load carrier (9) to move up and down, moving up and down described multiple backing plate (6) simultaneously.
24. enter plate method according to claim 18 or 22, it is characterized in that,
Promote all described backing plates (6) enters in hot press simultaneously;
Described hot press is oppositely arranged about described loader and described rushing board mechanism.
25. according to claim 24 enter plate method, it is characterized in that,
Before the described backing plate of promotion (6), mobile described multiple backing plate (6) makes the multiple heating platens (11) of all described backing plate (6) one_to_one corresponding in described hot press;
Promote all described backing plates (6) to enter in corresponding described heating platen (11) simultaneously.
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| CN201410392127.2A CN104309999B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Enter trigger structure, enter plate method |
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| CN201410392127.2A CN104309999B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Enter trigger structure, enter plate method |
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| CN107053371A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-18 | 漳州鑫华成机械制造有限公司 | A kind of low-carbon type glued board process line |
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| CN114104686A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 福建泉工股份有限公司 | Plate conveying device and plate conveying method for building block production |
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| CN107322978A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 吕明芳 | Full-automatic continuous push pedal, hot pressing and ejecting plate system |
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| CN110405875A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 嘉善王氏机械有限公司 | A kind of hot press of automatic feed/discharge |
| CN110405875B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-04-26 | 嘉善王氏机械有限公司 | Hot press capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials |
| CN111941560A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 苏州伍得人造板设备有限公司 | Solid wood floor assembly device and process |
| CN114104686A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 福建泉工股份有限公司 | Plate conveying device and plate conveying method for building block production |
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