CN220536941U - Automatic board separating device - Google Patents
Automatic board separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220536941U CN220536941U CN202321838456.6U CN202321838456U CN220536941U CN 220536941 U CN220536941 U CN 220536941U CN 202321838456 U CN202321838456 U CN 202321838456U CN 220536941 U CN220536941 U CN 220536941U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- pusher dog
- low
- outer frame
- position pusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic plate separating device which comprises an outer frame, a movable vehicle slidably mounted on the outer frame and a driving device for driving the movable vehicle to slide. The inner moving vehicle is provided with a swinging type pusher dog which comprises a high-position pusher dog and a low-position pusher dog. The high-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the rear supporting plate, the low-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the front supporting plate, and the distance between the high-position pusher dog and the low-position pusher dog is greater than the length of the rear supporting plate along the front-rear direction. Compared with the prior art, the automatic plate separating device is provided with the wear-resistant bars, the rear supporting plate is lifted, when the driving device drives the inner moving vehicle to move forwards, the distance between the high-position pusher dog and the low-position pusher dog is larger than the length of the rear supporting plate along the front-rear direction, so that the actual effective pushing of the low-position pusher dog and the high-position pusher dog is sequentially carried out during plate separation, the low-position pusher dog pushes the front supporting plate to move forwards first, the high-position pusher dog pushes the rear supporting plate to move forwards, and finally automatic separation is realized between the two adjacent supporting plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making equipment, in particular to an automatic plate separating device.
Background
The brick making and forming process includes a series of operation steps including separation of the supporting plates, such as: the plate lowering machine puts down products in turn by multiple plates (two plates and more) each time, and the stacker only stacks one plate each time in the stacking process, so that two plates are required to be separated.
The traditional pallet separating device, for example, the pallet separating device with the patent number of 201210525766.2, adopts a connecting rod mechanism and the like to carry out the matching operation on the pallet, has complex structure, high cost, easy abrasion and higher maintenance cost.
In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, although the present utility model has been developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic board separating device which is simple in structure, economical and practical.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an automatic board separating device comprises an outer frame, a mobile vehicle slidingly mounted on the outer frame and a driving device for driving the mobile vehicle to slide;
the direction of the pushing of the supporting plates is used as the front direction, the opposite direction is used as the back direction, a front supporting plate position and a back supporting plate position are arranged on the outer frame, a wear-resistant backing strip is arranged on the back supporting plate position of the outer frame, the height of a supporting surface of the back supporting plate position is higher than that of a supporting surface of the front supporting plate position, two supporting plates which are placed in a front-back mode are erected on the outer frame, the two supporting plates are respectively and correspondingly a front supporting plate and a back supporting plate, the front supporting plate is placed at the front supporting plate position, the back supporting plate is placed at the back supporting plate position, and the height of the back supporting plate is higher than that of the front supporting plate;
the movable trolley is provided with a swing type pusher dog, the swing type pusher dog comprises a high-position pusher dog and a low-position pusher dog which are arranged at high and low positions, each swing type pusher dog is arranged on the movable trolley through a pin shaft, the pin shaft hinge point of the high-position pusher dog is higher than the pin shaft hinge point of the low-position pusher dog, the highest position of the high-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate, the lowest position of the high-position pusher dog is lower than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate, the highest position of the low-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate, and the lowest position of the low-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate;
the high-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the rear supporting plate, the low-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the front supporting plate, the low-position pusher dog is positioned below the rear supporting plate, the distance between the high-position pusher dog and the low-position pusher dog is larger than the length of the rear supporting plate along the front-rear direction, and in an initial state, the distance between the front end point of the high-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the rear supporting plate is larger than the distance between the front end point of the low-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the front supporting plate.
Further, a guide slope is formed at the front end of the wear-resistant filler strip, and the supporting surface of the wear-resistant filler strip is smoothly connected with the supporting surface of the outer frame.
Further, the driving device comprises a gear motor, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket assembly, the gear motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer frame, the driving sprocket is connected to the output end of the gear motor, the driven sprocket assembly is fixed at the bottom of the outer frame, a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket of the driven sprocket assembly, the chain is provided with a chain buckle, and the chain buckle is fixed on the inner moving vehicle.
Further, the outer frame is a channel steel frame and is provided with a sliding groove, the inner moving vehicle is provided with a roller group, and the roller group is installed in the sliding groove.
Further, a plurality of pallet positions are arranged on the outer frame, the number of the low-position pusher dogs is a plurality, the low-position pusher dogs are distributed at intervals along the front-back direction, and the low-position pusher dogs are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pallet positions.
Further, the low-position pusher dog is a low-position pusher dog group and comprises two pusher dogs correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame; the high-position pusher dog is a high-position pusher dog group and comprises two pusher dogs which are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the automatic plate separating device has the following beneficial effects: the wear-resistant filler strip is arranged, and the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate is in a separated state with the low-position pusher dog through the designs of heightening the rear supporting plate, the highest position of the low-position pusher dog and the like, namely, the rear supporting plate does not influence the pushing action of the low-position pusher dog on the front supporting plate, and the rear supporting plate can also move smoothly. When the driving device drives the inner moving vehicle to move forwards, the low-position pusher dog props against the rear side wall of the front supporting plate and pushes the front supporting plate to move forwards, and the high-position pusher dog props against the rear side wall of the rear supporting plate and pushes the rear supporting plate to move forwards, so that the inner moving vehicle is transferred to the supporting surface of the outer frame by the wear-resistant filler strip. Because the distance between the high-position pusher dog and the low-position pusher dog is greater than the length of the rear supporting plate along the front-rear direction, the actual effective pushing of the low-position pusher dog and the high-position pusher dog is performed sequentially during plate separation, namely, when the front supporting plate is pushed by the low-position pusher dog 52 for a certain distance (namely, the front supporting plate is separated from the rear supporting plate), the rear supporting plate is pushed by the high-position pusher dog, and finally, the automatic separation between the two adjacent supporting plates is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic plate separating device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of the automatic plate separating device in the present utility model.
In the figure:
a front supporting plate a; a rear supporting plate b; an outer frame 1; a front pallet location 11; a rear pallet location 12; an inner mobile vehicle 2; a roller group 21; a driving device 3; a speed reducing motor 31; a drive sprocket 32; a passive sprocket assembly 33; a chain 34; a link 35; a wear-resistant backing strip 4; a guide slope 41; an elastic finger 5; high finger 51; a lower finger 52; pin 53.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is explained in detail by specific examples.
The utility model relates to an automatic plate separating device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, which comprises an outer frame 1, a movable vehicle 2 slidably mounted on the outer frame 1, and a driving device 3 for driving the movable vehicle 2 to slide.
The direction of pallet pushing is used as the front, the opposite direction is used as the back, a front pallet position 11 and a back pallet position 12 are arranged on the outer frame 1, a wear-resistant filler strip 4 is arranged on the back pallet position 12 of the outer frame 1, and the height of the supporting surface of the back pallet position 12 is higher than that of the supporting surface of the front pallet position 11. In the utility model, the thickness of the wear-resistant filler strip 4 can be selected according to the requirement, so that the corresponding use function can be realized. In this embodiment, the thickness of the wear pad strip 4 may be 10mm.
Two supporting plates which are placed in a front-back mode are arranged on the outer frame 1 in a supporting mode, the two supporting plates are respectively corresponding to a front supporting plate a and a rear supporting plate b, the front supporting plate a is placed at a front supporting plate position 11, the rear supporting plate b is placed at a rear supporting plate position 12, and the height of the rear supporting plate b is higher than that of the front supporting plate a.
The inner moving vehicle 2 is provided with a swinging type pusher dog 5, the swinging type pusher dog 5 comprises a high-position pusher dog 51 and a low-position pusher dog 52, and each swinging type pusher dog 5 is arranged on the inner moving vehicle 2 through a pin shaft 53. In this embodiment, the swing finger 5 can swing around the pin 53. When the inner moving vehicle 2 advances, the front end of the swing type pusher dog 5 is affected by gravity, the front end of the swing type pusher dog 5 is tilted to be positioned at a high position, the rear end of the swing type pusher dog 5 is submerged to be positioned at a low position, when the inner moving vehicle 2 retreats, the front end of the swing type pusher dog 5 is pressed by the supporting plate, the front end and the rear end of the swing type pusher dog 5 are nearly horizontally retreated, and when the swing type pusher dog retreats to the rear side of the rear side wall of the supporting plate, the swing type pusher dog is reset under the influence of gravity. In fig. 1 and 2, when the swing type finger 5 is in a tilt state, it is in a forward state, and when the swing type finger 5 is in a horizontal state, it is in a backward state.
The hinge point of the pin shaft 53 of the high-position pusher dog 51 is higher than that of the pin shaft of the low-position pusher dog 52, the highest position of the high-position pusher dog 51 is higher than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate b, the lowest position of the high-position pusher dog 51 is lower than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate b, the highest position of the low-position pusher dog 52 is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate a, and the lowest position of the low-position pusher dog 52 is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate a;
the high-position pusher dog 51 is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the rear supporting plate b, the low-position pusher dog 52 is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the front supporting plate a, and the low-position pusher dog 52 is positioned below the rear supporting plate b. The distance between the high finger 51 and the low finger 52 is greater than the length of the rear pallet b in the front-rear direction. In the initial state (in a state that the two support plates are adjacent to each other and are not separated), the distance between the front end point of the high-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the rear support plate is larger than the distance between the front end point of the low-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the front support plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic plate separating device is provided with the wear-resisting strips, and by means of the design that the rear supporting plate b is heightened, the highest position of the low-position pusher dog 52 is arranged, and the like, the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate b is in a separated state with the low-position pusher dog 52, namely, the rear supporting plate b does not influence the pushing action of the low-position pusher dog 52 on the front supporting plate a, and the rear supporting plate b can also move smoothly. When the driving device 3 drives the inner moving vehicle 2 to move forwards, the low-position pusher dog 52 props against the rear side wall of the front supporting plate a and pushes the front supporting plate a to move forwards, and the high-position pusher dog 51 props against the rear side wall of the rear supporting plate b and pushes the rear supporting plate b to move forwards, so that the inner moving vehicle is transferred to the supporting surface of the outer frame 1 by the wear-resistant filler strip 4. Since the distance between the high-position finger 51 and the low-position finger 52 is greater than the length of the rear supporting plate b in the front-rear direction, the actual effective pushing of the low-position finger 52 and the high-position finger 51 is performed sequentially during plate separation, i.e. when the front supporting plate a is pushed by the low-position finger 52 for a certain distance (i.e. the front supporting plate a is separated from the rear supporting plate b), the rear supporting plate b is pushed by the high-position finger 51, and finally automatic separation between two supporting plates which are adjacent to each other is realized.
As a preferred embodiment, the front end of the wear pad strip 4 is formed with a guiding slope 41, and the supporting surface of the wear pad strip 4 is smoothly engaged with the supporting surface of the outer frame 1. Not only the rear supporting plate b is smoother in the pushing process, but also larger vibration can be avoided.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving device 3 includes a gear motor 31, a driving sprocket 32, and a driven sprocket assembly 33. The gear motor 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer frame 1, the driving sprocket 32 is connected to the output end of the gear motor 31, the driven sprocket assembly 33 is fixed at the bottom of the outer frame 1, a chain 34 (the chain 34 is partially omitted in fig. 2) is arranged between the driving sprocket 32 and the driven sprocket of the driven sprocket assembly 33, the chain 34 is provided with a chain buckle 35, and the chain buckle 35 is fixed on the inner moving vehicle 2.
When the automatic plate dividing device is used, the driving sprocket 32 is driven by the gear motor 31 to drive the driven sprocket to rotate, the chain buckle 35 is driven to move along with the chain 34, and finally the inner moving vehicle 2 moves along with the chain buckle 35, so that the lower-position pusher dog 52 pushes the front supporting plate a, the lower-position pusher dog 52 cannot be pressed due to the fact that the rear carriage b is arranged in a heightened mode, the lower-position pusher dog 52 can push the front supporting plate a along with the movement of the moving vehicle 2, further, the highest position of the higher-position pusher dog 51 is higher, the rear supporting plate b can be pushed directly, and finally the automatic plate dividing effect is achieved.
In the present utility model, the forward and backward movement of the inner carriage 2 can be controlled by the forward and backward rotation of the gear motor 31, thereby realizing the repetitive operation of automatic separation. And the stroke size of each time can be controlled according to the actual situation (by controlling the motor).
As a preferred embodiment, the outer frame 1 is a channel steel frame, a chute is formed, the inner car 2 is provided with a roller set 21, and the roller set 21 is mounted in the chute.
As a preferred embodiment, the front section of the outer frame 1 is provided with a plurality of pallet positions, the number of the low-level fingers 52 is a plurality, the low-level fingers 52 are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction, and the low-level fingers 52 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pallet positions.
The plurality of lower fingers 52 are arranged, and can be a plurality of pallets placed on the pallet positions, the pallets are pushed forward, the pallets are retracted after the forward stroke is set, then the forward pushing action is carried out again, and different pallets are continuously pushed forward. The lower fingers 52 are sequentially pushed in a relay manner until the same pallet is pushed to a set position.
As a preferred embodiment, the low-level finger 52 is a low-level finger group including two fingers correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame 1; the high-position finger 51 is a high-position finger group and comprises two fingers correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame.
It should be noted that the present utility model can also perform automatic board separation operation on three or more boards that are spliced together, such as adding additional wear-resistant filler strips.
The above examples and drawings are not intended to limit the form or form of the present utility model, and any suitable variations or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be construed as not departing from the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic board device, its characterized in that: the device comprises an outer frame, a mobile vehicle and a driving device, wherein the mobile vehicle is slidably arranged on the outer frame, and the driving device is used for driving the mobile vehicle to slide;
the direction of the pushing of the supporting plates is used as the front direction, the opposite direction is used as the back direction, a front supporting plate position and a back supporting plate position are arranged on the outer frame, a wear-resistant backing strip is arranged on the back supporting plate position of the outer frame, the height of a supporting surface of the back supporting plate position is higher than that of a supporting surface of the front supporting plate position, two supporting plates which are placed in a front-back mode are erected on the outer frame, the two supporting plates are respectively and correspondingly a front supporting plate and a back supporting plate, the front supporting plate is placed at the front supporting plate position, the back supporting plate is placed at the back supporting plate position, and the height of the back supporting plate is higher than that of the front supporting plate;
the movable trolley is provided with a swing type pusher dog, the swing type pusher dog comprises a high-position pusher dog and a low-position pusher dog which are arranged at high and low positions, each swing type pusher dog is arranged on the movable trolley through a pin shaft, the pin shaft hinge point of the high-position pusher dog is higher than the pin shaft hinge point of the low-position pusher dog, the highest position of the high-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate, the lowest position of the high-position pusher dog is lower than the bottom surface of the rear supporting plate, the highest position of the low-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate, and the lowest position of the low-position pusher dog is higher than the bottom surface of the front supporting plate;
the high-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the rear supporting plate, the low-position pusher dog is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the front supporting plate, the low-position pusher dog is positioned below the rear supporting plate, the distance between the high-position pusher dog and the low-position pusher dog is larger than the length of the rear supporting plate along the front-rear direction, and in an initial state, the distance between the front end point of the high-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the rear supporting plate is larger than the distance between the front end point of the low-position pusher dog and the rear side wall of the front supporting plate.
2. An automatic board splitting device as in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the wear-resistant filler strip is provided with a guide slope, and the supporting surface of the wear-resistant filler strip is smoothly connected with the supporting surface of the outer frame.
3. An automatic board splitting device as in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a gear motor, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket assembly, wherein the gear motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer frame, the driving sprocket is connected to the output end of the gear motor, the driven sprocket assembly is fixed at the bottom of the outer frame, a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket of the driven sprocket assembly, the chain is provided with a chain buckle, and the chain buckle is fixed on the mobile vehicle.
4. An automatic board splitting device as in claim 1, wherein: the outer frame is a channel steel frame and is provided with a chute, the inner moving vehicle is provided with a roller group, and the roller group is arranged in the chute.
5. An automatic board splitting device as in claim 1, wherein: the outer frame is provided with a plurality of pallet positions, the number of the low-position pusher dogs is a plurality, the low-position pusher dogs are distributed at intervals along the front-back direction, and the low-position pusher dogs are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pallet positions.
6. An automatic board splitting device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the low-position pusher dog is a low-position pusher dog group and comprises two pusher dogs which are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame; the high-position pusher dog is a high-position pusher dog group and comprises two pusher dogs which are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the outer frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321838456.6U CN220536941U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Automatic board separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321838456.6U CN220536941U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Automatic board separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220536941U true CN220536941U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89973896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321838456.6U Active CN220536941U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Automatic board separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220536941U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-13 CN CN202321838456.6U patent/CN220536941U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107187881B (en) | Pile up neatly assembly line | |
| CN109592445B (en) | Efficient container body stacking system and method | |
| CN104444128B (en) | The automatic metalworking pipeline of cage guide step-by-step movement | |
| CN210285743U (en) | Novel template composing hanging basket type lifter | |
| CN211140612U (en) | RGV dolly | |
| CN109264437B (en) | Box sorting and conveying device, wire rotating mechanism and box stacking system | |
| CN210312414U (en) | Automatic push plate mechanism and plate feeding machine thereof | |
| US3863777A (en) | Article storage and handling system | |
| US3437215A (en) | Lumber stacker | |
| CN109264435B (en) | Box letter sorting transfer chain changes line mechanism and transfer chain | |
| CN109264440B (en) | Box sorting and conveying device and box stacking system | |
| CN220536941U (en) | Automatic board separating device | |
| US4030618A (en) | Semi-automatic palletizer | |
| CN218908951U (en) | Continuous elevator | |
| US4972936A (en) | Conveying system | |
| CN109335741B (en) | Efficient non-pause automatic loading system and method for box body | |
| CN203558573U (en) | Pneumatic automatic brick hacking machine | |
| CN110614572A (en) | Automatic pipe cutting system | |
| CN215852053U (en) | End face alignment device suitable for bundle type steel | |
| CN209536346U (en) | A kind of turnover box automatic switching machine | |
| US4417836A (en) | Device for separating a stack by layers, particularly a stack of long timbers or lumber | |
| CN114749573A (en) | Automatic unloader that goes up of tray | |
| CN109019076B (en) | Box stacking device, stacking system and stacking method | |
| CN210849668U (en) | Automatic pipe cutting system | |
| CN107745953B (en) | It is a kind of to move board-like sorting caterpillar conveying line |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |