CN114104686A

CN114104686A - Plate conveying device and plate conveying method for building block production

Info

Publication number: CN114104686A
Application number: CN202111410773.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴家实; 庄燊燊; 傅鑫源; 傅炳煌
Original assignee: Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-25
Also published as: CN114104686B

Abstract

The invention relates to a plate conveying device for building block production, which comprises a rack, a plate frame, a shifting block, a transmission assembly and a guide plate assembly. When the shifting block pushes the wood board to move, the transmission assembly moves along the second rail and passes through the transition piece, and moves back when the shifting block pushes the wood board to a designated position, the transmission assembly moves onto the first rail and moves along the first rail along the transition piece, at the moment, the transmission assembly is matched with the shifting block to drive the shifting block to rotate clockwise and sink, the shifting block can avoid the wood board above the shifting block to prevent collision when moving backwards, the transmission assembly can fall onto the second rail when moving to the end of the first rail, and the shifting block rotates reversely to the initial position to perform next circular motion. The invention relates to a plate conveying method for building block production, which comprises the following steps: A. the wood board is conveyed to the board frame. According to the plate conveying method for building block production, the shifting block can automatically rotate, retract and yield when the plate frame retracts, and collision is prevented.

Description

Plate conveying device and plate conveying method for building block production

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of brick production, and particularly relates to a plate conveying device and a plate conveying method for building block production.

Background

The brick is an artificial small block material for building, and is divided into sintered brick and non-sintered brick, commonly called brick head, clay brick is made up by using clay as main raw material and making them pass through the processes of mud treatment, forming, drying and roasting.

At present send trigger, there is a hidden danger, when the plank was sent into from the side, if the grillage just is walking backward, the shifting block of grillage will be bumped to the plank to bump, lead to the plank to drop or the frame condition of damaging.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a plate conveying device and a plate conveying method for producing building blocks, which can prevent a wood plate from colliding with a plate frame.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a building block production is with sending board device which characterized in that: the guide plate assembly comprises a fixed vertical plate, a first rail, a second rail and a transition piece, the fixed vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, the first rail and the second rail are arranged on the fixed vertical plate in parallel, a movable gap is formed between the first rail and the second rail, the transmission piece is movably arranged on the fixed vertical plate and is positioned between the end parts of the first rail and the second rail, and the moving piece can move from the second rail to the first rail, the transmission assembly circularly moves along the transition piece, the first track and the second track in sequence through the moving piece, and bends and extends.

First track and second track all include first end and second end, the first end of the relative first track of first end of second end and second end stretches out one end distance, transition piece movable mounting is on fixed riser, first orbital first end extends towards the second track and is equipped with the hang plate, the bottommost of hang plate has the space that supplies the moving member to pass through with the orbital top of second, the shock pad is installed to orbital second end.

The transition piece comprises a movable plate, a rotating end and a contact end are arranged at two ends of the movable plate respectively, the rotating end is rotatably arranged on the fixed vertical plate, the rotating end is located at the tail end of the second end of the first rail and attached to the second end of the first rail, and the contact end swings downwards and is attached to the upper portion of the second rail to form a slope.

The moving member includes a roller that rolls along the first rail or the second rail.

The transmission assembly comprises a support, a connecting frame, an adjusting rod and a connecting pipe, the support is fixedly arranged on the plate frame, the idler wheels are installed on the connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with the support in a rotating mode, the adjusting rod is movably connected with the connecting frame, the connecting pipe is movably connected with the adjusting rod, the number of the shifting blocks is two, the two shifting blocks are respectively installed at two ends of the connecting pipe, a fixing pin is arranged on each shifting block in a rotating mode, and the fixing pin is fixedly installed on the plate frame.

The shifting block comprises a swing rod and an ejector block, the swing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the swing rod and the ejector block are integrally formed and arranged, the swing rod is embedded into the ejector block and provided with a through hole, the through hole is sleeved on the fixing pin, and the position of the through hole, which is arranged on the swing rod, is bent to form an obtuse angle.

The connecting frame is an obtuse triangle connecting frame which comprises two acute angle ends of an obtuse angle end, an obtuse angle end support is rotatably connected, and the other acute angle end support is rotatably connected with one end of the adjusting rod.

The roller is rotatably arranged on the obtuse-angle end.

The driving device is a horizontal driving machine which is fixed on the frame, and the plate frame is installed on the output end of the horizontal driving machine.

A plate conveying method for building block production comprises the following steps:

A. conveying the wood board to a board frame;

B. the driving device pushes the plate frame to drive the shifting block to move so as to push the wood plate to be transported;

C. when the transport reaches the designated position, the driving device pushes the plate frame to drive the shifting block to retreat;

D. when the plate frame retracts, the transmission assembly moves to the first track along the transition piece, and drives the shifting block to rotate, retract and give way;

E. the driving assembly retreats to the designated position and falls to the second track, and the driving assembly drives the shifting block to reset to push the next wood board;

F. and then conveying the next wood board to the board frame, and circularly conveying the boards in sequence.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the shifting block pushes the wood board to move, the transmission assembly moves along the second rail and passes through the transition piece on the first rail, and when the shifting block pushes the wood board to a designated position, the transmission assembly returns, so that the transmission assembly moves onto the first rail along the transition piece and moves along the first rail, the transmission assembly is matched to drive the shifting block to rotate clockwise and sink, the shifting block can avoid the wood board above when the shifting block moves backwards, collision is prevented, the transmission assembly falls onto the second rail when the transmission assembly reaches the end of the first rail, and the shifting block rotates anticlockwise around the fixing pin and returns to the initial position to perform next circular motion.

2. According to the plate conveying method for building block production, the shifting block can automatically rotate to retract and yield when the plate frame retracts, collision is prevented, and working efficiency is not affected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a plate feeding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall operation of the plate feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the plate feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fence assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a frame; 2. a transmission assembly; 11. a support; 12. a connecting frame; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. shifting blocks; 15. a fixing pin; 16. a roller; 17. a connecting pipe; 3. a guide plate assembly; 31. fixing the vertical plate; 32. a first track; 33. a second track; 34. a transition piece; 4. and (4) a plate frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a plate conveying device for producing building blocks, which includes a frame 1, a plate frame 4, a shifting block 14, a transmission assembly 2, and a guide plate assembly 3, wherein the plate frame 4 is movably mounted on the frame 1, a driving device for driving the plate frame 4 to move is provided on the frame 1, the driving device is a horizontal driving machine, the horizontal driving machine is fixed on the frame 1, and the plate frame is mounted on an output end of the horizontal driving machine. The grillage 4 is driven to move on the rack 1 by a horizontal driver, the shifting block 14 is rotatably installed on the grillage 4 and is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly 2, the transmission assembly 2 is installed on the grillage 4 and moves along the guide plate assembly 3, the guide plate assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the rack 1, the guide plate assembly 3 comprises a fixed vertical plate 31, a first rail 32, a second rail 33 and a transition piece 34, the fixed vertical plate 31 is fixedly installed on the rack 1, the first rail 32 and the second rail 33 are arranged on the fixed vertical plate 31 in parallel, a movable gap is formed between the first rail 32 and the second rail 33, the transmission assembly 2 is provided with the moving piece moving along the first rail 32 or the second rail 33, the transition piece 34 is movably installed on the fixed vertical plate 31 and is positioned between the end parts of the first rail 32 and the second rail 33, the moving piece moves from the second rail 33 to the first rail 32, and the transmission assembly 2 can move to the first rail 32 by matching with the transition piece 34, the transmission assembly 2 circularly moves along the transition piece 34, the first track 32 and the second track 33 in turn through the moving piece, the transmission assembly 2 moves along the second track 33 when pushing the wood board, and the transmission assembly 2 moves onto the first track 32 along the transition piece 34 and moves along the first track 32 when retracting.

Specifically, the first rail 32 and the second rail 33 both include a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end of the second rail 33 extend out a distance relative to the first end and the second end of the first rail 32, the transition piece 34 is movably mounted on the fixed vertical plate 31, and the first end of the first rail 32 extends towards the second rail 33 and is provided with an inclined plate. The lowermost end of the inclined plate and the upper side of the second rail 33 are provided with a gap for the moving member to pass through, and the moving member can easily fall on the second rail 33 along the inclined plate when the transmission assembly 2 moves, preferably, the transition member 34 comprises a movable plate, two ends of the movable plate are respectively provided with a rotating end and a contact end, the rotating end is rotatably arranged on the fixed vertical plate 31, the rotating end is located at the tail end of the second end of the first rail 32 and is attached to the second end of the first rail 32, the uppermost end of the rotating end and the uppermost end of the second end of the first rail 31 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the contact end swings downwards and is attached to the upper side of the second rail 33 to form a slope. And pushes the movable plate to swing upward while the driving assembly 2 moves along the second rail 33, passes through the movable plate, and falls back to the original position due to gravity, and the driving assembly 2 moves along the movable plate onto the first rail 32 while retracting. A shock absorbing pad is mounted to the second end of the second rail 33. The shock pad is effective to slow down the impact force of the falling of the transmission assembly 2 and protect the transmission assembly 2.

In other embodiments, the transition piece 34 includes a jacking cylinder and a positioning plate, the jacking cylinder is mounted on the second rail 33, the output end is perpendicular to the first rail 32, the positioning plate is mounted on the jacking cylinder, and moves to the positioning plate through the transmission assembly 2, the jacking cylinder drives the positioning plate to move upwards, so that the positioning plate is flush with the first rail 32, and thus the transmission assembly 2 can move to the first rail 32, which is not shown in the figure.

When the shifting block 14 is to push the wood board to move, the transmission assembly 2 moves along the second rail 33 and passes through the transition piece 34 on the first rail 32, and when the shifting block 14 pushes the wood board to a specified position, the shifting block will retreat, so that the transmission assembly 2 moves along the transition piece 34 to the first rail 32 and moves along the first rail 32, at the moment, the transmission assembly 2 is matched to drive the shifting block 14 to rotate clockwise and sink, so that the shifting block 14 can avoid the wood board above when retreating, collision is prevented, the moving member 16 falls onto the second rail 33 when moving to the end of the first rail 32, and the shifting block 14 rotates anticlockwise around the fixing pin 15 to the initial position and carries out next circular motion.

Specifically, the moving member includes a roller that rolls along the first rail or the second rail. Drive assembly 2 includes support 11, link 12, adjust pole 13, connecting pipe 17 and gyro wheel 16, preferably, it is adjusting screw rod to adjust pole 13, support 11 is fixed to be set up on grillage 4, gyro wheel 16 installs on link 12, and roll along first track 32 or second track 33, link 12 rotates with support 11 to be connected, adjust pole 13 and link 12 swing joint, connecting pipe 17 and adjust pole 13 swing joint, the quantity of shifting block 14 is two, two shifting blocks 14 are installed respectively at the both ends of connecting pipe 17, the both sides of grillage 4 are arranged respectively in to two shifting blocks 14, and rotate on the shifting block 14 and be equipped with fixed pin 15, fixed pin 15 fixed mounting is on grillage 4. Drive shifting block 14 through grillage 4 and promote the plank, gyro wheel 16 can roll along second track 33, and through transition piece 34 on first track 32, and shifting block 14 promotes the plank to the assigned position, will roll back, thereby gyro wheel 16 rolls on first track 32 along the fly leaf, and roll along first track 32, link 12 just has a power that upwards stretches out to drive regulation pole 13 motion this moment, then adjust pole 13 and promote shifting block 14 clockwise around fixed pin 15 rotatory sinking, thereby will shifting block 14 will avoid the plank of top when backing back, the condition of collision prevention takes place, and gyro wheel 16 can fall on second track 33 when moving first track 32 end, shifting block 14 anticlockwise rotates around fixed pin 15 to the initial position, carry out next cycle motion.

The shifting block 14 comprises a swing rod and an ejector block, the swing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 17, the swing rod and the ejector block are integrally formed and arranged, a through hole is formed in the swing rod in an embedded mode and sleeved on the fixing pin 15, and the position of the through hole, which is arranged on the swing rod, is bent to form an obtuse angle. Thereby the swinging arms passes through the cooperation of through-hole and fixed pin 15 and can rotate on grillage 4, and link 12 is obtuse triangle-shaped link 12, obtuse triangle-shaped link 12 includes two acute angle ends of an obtuse angle end, and an obtuse angle end support 11 rotates to be connected, and another acute angle hundred million rotates with the one end of adjusting pole 13 to be connected. The roller 16 is rotatably disposed on the obtuse-angled end.

The plate conveying method for building block production comprises the following steps:

A. conveying the wood board to a board frame of the board frame;

B. the plate frame pushes the plate frame to drive the shifting block to move so as to push the wood plate to be transported;

C. when the transport reaches the designated position, the plate frame pushes the plate frame to drive the shifting block to retreat;

F. and then conveying the next wood board to the board frame of the board frame, and circularly conveying the boards in sequence.

When the plate frame returns, the shifting block can automatically rotate to retract and give way, so that collision is prevented, and the working efficiency is not influenced.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building block production is with sending board device which characterized in that: the guide plate assembly comprises a fixed vertical plate, a first rail, a second rail and a transition piece, the fixed vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, the first rail and the second rail are arranged on the fixed vertical plate in parallel, a movable gap is formed between the first rail and the second rail, the transmission piece is movably arranged on the fixed vertical plate and is positioned between the end parts of the first rail and the second rail, and the moving piece can move from the second rail to the first rail, the transmission assembly circularly moves along the transition piece, the first track and the second track in sequence through the moving piece, and bends and extends.

2. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first track and second track all include first end and second end, the first end of the relative first track of first end of second end and second end stretches out one end distance, transition piece movable mounting is on fixed riser, first orbital first end extends towards the second track and is equipped with the hang plate, the bottommost of hang plate has the space that supplies the moving member to pass through with the orbital top of second, the shock pad is installed to orbital second end.

3. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transition piece comprises a movable plate, a rotating end and a contact end are arranged at two ends of the movable plate respectively, the rotating end is rotatably arranged on the fixed vertical plate, the rotating end is located at the tail end of the second end of the first rail and attached to the second end of the first rail, and the contact end swings downwards and is attached to the upper portion of the second rail to form a slope.

4. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving member includes a roller that rolls along the first rail or the second rail.

5. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a support, a connecting frame, an adjusting rod and a connecting pipe, the support is fixedly arranged on the plate frame, the idler wheels are installed on the connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with the support in a rotating mode, the adjusting rod is movably connected with the connecting frame, the connecting pipe is movably connected with the adjusting rod, the number of the shifting blocks is two, the two shifting blocks are respectively installed at two ends of the connecting pipe, a fixing pin is arranged on each shifting block in a rotating mode, and the fixing pin is fixedly installed on the plate frame.

6. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shifting block comprises a swing rod and an ejector block, the swing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the swing rod and the ejector block are integrally formed and arranged, the swing rod is embedded into the ejector block and provided with a through hole, the through hole is sleeved on the fixing pin, and the position of the through hole, which is arranged on the swing rod, is bent to form an obtuse angle.

7. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting frame is an obtuse triangle connecting frame which comprises two acute angle ends of an obtuse angle end, an obtuse angle end support is rotatably connected, and the other acute angle end support is rotatably connected with one end of the adjusting rod.

8. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the roller is rotatably arranged on the obtuse-angle end.

9. The plate conveying device for producing the building blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a horizontal driving machine which is fixed on the frame, and the plate frame is installed on the output end of the horizontal driving machine.

10. A plate conveying method based on a plate conveying device for producing building blocks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. conveying the wood board to a board frame;